Peb disassemble 7 nrov dab neeg hais txog zuam

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Tsawg tus neeg paub tias lub caij siab ntawm zuam tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis kuj nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Tam sim no yog lub sijhawm los xav txog koj txoj kev nyab xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj yuav siv sijhawm so rau hnub so. Yuav kom muaj peev xwm tag nrho thiab tiv thaiv arthropods kom zoo, peb xav kom tshem tawm cov lus dab neeg nrov tshaj plaws txog zuam.

Ticks nyob hauv cov ntoo thiab tuaj yeem poob los ntawm dab tshos ntawm kuv

Tej zaum koj tau hnov cov lus pom zoo tias koj yuav tsum hnav lub kaus mom lossis khaub ncaws nrog lub hood hauv hav zoov, vim cov zuam tuaj yeem dhia ntawm koj ntawm cov ntoo. Lub kaus mom yeej tsis ua mob rau koj, tsuas yog zuam nyob hauv cov nyom siab thiab hauv lub neej tsis nce mus rau qhov siab tshaj li ib 'meter'. Lawv qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws yog txoj kev hav zoov thiab txoj hauv kev, qhov chaw ntub thiab ntxoov ntxoo, ravines thiab ntug dej ntawm hav zoov kwj.

Traping nws cov tsiaj, tus zuam nkag mus rau hauv cov hniav ntawm cov nyom lossis ib tsob ntoo, ncab nws ob txhais ceg rau pem hauv ntej thiab tos. Thaum nws hnov txog txoj hauv kev ntawm ib tug tsiaj lossis ib tug neeg - peb raug muab tawm los ntawm cov pa roj carbon dioxide, uas peb exhale, tus zuam tam sim ntawd kov nws. Raws li kev ntseeg nrov, zuam tsis tuaj yeem dhia. Ib zaug ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom, tus zuam nkag mus rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm qhov chaw appetizing tshaj plaws. Feem ntau lawv xaiv thaj chaw lub taub hau thiab caj dab, uas yog vim li cas cov lus dab neeg zoo li no tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Txog thaum tus zuam tau nqus, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim co nws tawm ntawm koj cov khaub ncaws, yog li thaum mus rau hauv hav zoov, cov khaub ncaws yuav tsum tsim nyog - lub tsho nrog lub tes tsho ntev thiab nruj cuffs yog khi rau hauv ris, thiab cov thom khwm lossis khau siab. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov khaub ncaws uas muaj xim zoo nkauj ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntom ntom, vim nws yuav yooj yim dua kom pom tus neeg nkag siab ntawm nws. Nco ntsoov hnav lub kaus mom, txoj phuam qhwv caj dab lossis lub hood, thiab nkaum koj cov plaub hau hauv qab kom tsis txhob muaj sijhawm rau zuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis ua mob rau cov khoom ua ntej nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob - tshuaj tsuag uas yuav ua rau cov zuam tawm nrog nws cov ntxhiab tsw. Cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb nrog tiv thaiv mite impregnation kuj yog muag.

Ticks yog nquag nquag nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum lawv sawv

Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij sov, cov lus ceeb toom suab ntawm no thiab nyob ntawd - koj yuav mus rau tom hav zoov lossis rau barbecue, tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tiv thaiv zuam, lub caij pib. Tab sis nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab los ze rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, ob peb tus neeg xav tias me ntsis bloodsuckers tsis tau mus qhov twg thiab tseem tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj teeb meem ntau. Lub ncov ntawm kev ua si tiag tiag poob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis thiab pib lub Tsib Hlis: tom qab ntawd cov tub ntxhais hluas zuam nrog lub npe zoo nkauj "nymphs" tsuas yog sawv los haus koj cov ntshav. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua ntawm arthropods txo qis, thiab qhov thib ob nce yog pom nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj-September.

Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum nyob ntawm koj tus neeg saib xyuas thoob plaws lub sijhawm sov, txij li cov zuam tsaug zog tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm qhov kub ntawm li 5 ° C, thiab qhov no, nyob ntawm thaj chaw, tej zaum yuav yog lub Kaum Hli lossis Kaum Ib Hlis. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias mites tsis nyiam heev ntawm tshav kub, nrog rau cov nag los nag. Yog li qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yuav tawm mus rau hauv hav zoov hauv huab cua txias, huab cua, thaum sawv ntxov lossis yav tsaus ntuj (thiab feem ntau yog lub tswv yim phem rau ntau yam).

Muaj cov zuam txaus ntshai nyob qhov twg hauv Siberia, hauv hav zoov ze tshaj kuv yuav tsis ntsib lawv

Lawv sau cov dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg txog cov zuam, hem cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus tsis saib xyuas nrog lawv, tab sis nws puas tuaj yeem ntsib lawv hauv hav zoov ze tshaj plaws, thiab tsis yog qhov chaw hauv taiga? Alas, ntau tshaj qhov tiag. Thiab cov arthropods lawv tus kheej, nrog lawv 8 txhais ceg thiab lub puab tsaig txaus ntshai, tsis txaus ntshai li qhov lawv tuaj yeem kis tau rau koj los ntawm lawv tom. Tick-borne encephalitis virus, zuam-borne borreliosis, zuam-borne typhus, relapsing zuam-borne typhus, tularemia, ehrlichiosis, babesiosis - daim ntawv mus ntxiv, tab sis tej zaum koj twb tsis xis nyob. Tag nrho cov kab mob no yeej tsis kaj siab heev thiab pom nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm peb lub teb chaws.

Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, thaj chaw "muaj xwm txheej", nrog qhov muaj feem ntau ntawm kev kis kab mob, suav tias yog thaj chaw los ntawm thaj chaw nruab nrab - los ntawm thaj av Kaliningrad mus rau thaj chaw Primorsky. Koj tuaj yeem paub txog qhov xwm txheej hauv cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, ntawm Biocard tshwj xeeb, suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv Rospotrebnadzor. Moscow thiab cheeb tsam Moscow tuaj yeem suav hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb nrog qib "ticking" tsawg dua 10%. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib qho laj thawj los so, raws li kev hloov pauv huab cua, thaj chaw muaj xwm txheej tau nthuav dav mus rau sab qaum teb, thiab cov zuam kab mob tuaj yeem txav mus los nrog kev pab los ntawm lawv cov neeg nqa khoom - noog thiab nas me.

Thiab nyob rau hauv cov nroog loj, kev phom sij tuaj yeem los ntawm qhov chaw uas lawv tsis tau xav txog, yog tias tus zuam raug coj mus rau hauv tsev nrog tus tsiaj. Yog li tsis txhob hnov qab xyuas koj cov tsiaj tsis tu ncua tom qab koj taug kev hauv qhov xwm txheej.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv zuam - txhim khu kev qha tiv thaiv kab mob

Raws li tau hais ua ntej, zuam nqa cov kab mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob uas txaus ntshai rau tib neeg. Qhov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov no yog tus kab mob tic-borne encephalitis, uas, thaum noj, ua rau cov kab mob hauv lub hlwb thiab lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb ntawm tus neeg. Tsis muaj kev kho rau tus kab mob no, yog li cov tshuaj tsuas yog txo cov tsos mob kom lub cev tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kab mob ntawm nws tus kheej.

Qhov xwm zoo yog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiag tiag pab tau. Yog tias koj nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj kev phom sij lossis yuav mus ntsib nws, nws tsim nyog tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tic-borne encephalitis ua ntej. Tab sis, raws li lub npe qhia, nws tsuas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj ntawm ib tus kab mob.

Qhov thib ob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, tab sis feem ntau cov kab mob uas nqa los ntawm zuam yog borreliosis lossis Lyme kab mob. Nws cov kab mob yog cov kab mob uas nyob hauv cov hnyuv ntawm zuam. Thaum tus zuam pib noj, Borrelia, nrog rau qaub ncaug, nkag mus rau tib neeg cov hlab ntsha, kis thoob plaws lub cev.

Tus kab mob no ua rau muaj teeb meem loj ntawm cov hlab ntsha, mob caj dab, cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv, thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog kev pw tsaug zog thiab nco. Tseem tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob borreliosis, tab sis nws tuaj yeem kho tau zoo thaum ntxov nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Lwm yam kab mob sib kis, kuj txaus ntshai, tab sis tsawg dua, ua rau kub taub hau, ua pob, mob nqaij, thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, daim siab, lub paj hlwb thiab lwm yam kabmob. Txoj cai tseem ceeb yog kom tsis txhob zuam tom, thiab yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, tshem tawm qhov muaj peev xwm kis tau sai li sai tau.

Yog tias zuam tom kuv, kuv yuav pom tam sim ntawd

Tom qab paub tseeb tias cov zuam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij tiag tiag, koj nkag mus rau hauv qhov xwm txheej muaj riam phom, cov ris tsho ntev tau zoo tucked hauv thiab ua tiav. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias zuam, txawm tias lawv lub zog, muaj tsawg heev. Cov neeg laus mites tuaj yeem yog qhov loj ntawm cov noob qoob loo, nyob rau theem nymph lawv tsis pub tshaj qhov loj ntawm cov noob poppy, thiab cov larvae tseem me dua, nws nyuaj heev kom pom lawv.

Lawv feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nkag tsis tau tshaj plaws: nyob rau sab nraub qaum, sab hauv puab tais thiab axillary cheeb tsam, ntawm caj dab thiab lub taub hau. Tick tom feem ntau tsis mob, yog li koj yuav tsis hnov dab tsi. Qhov kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws yog kom tsis tu ncua tshuaj xyuas koj tus kheej thiab cov neeg koj hlub rau cov yeeb ncuab ntxeem tau, tuav txhua yam khoom tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm koj cov khaub ncaws.

Yuav kom nws yooj yim dua kom tau tus zuam, koj yuav tsum tau dej nws nrog zaub roj

Muaj ntau cov lus dab neeg hais txog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom tshem tau cov zuam daig. Ib tug neeg qhia rau ncuav zaub roj, roj av, cawv thiab lwm yam tshuaj lom rau ntawm lub bloodsucker, supposedly vim li no, tus zuam yuav pib ua pa thiab nkag mus rau nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij! Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog siv tsis tau, tab sis txaus ntshai tiag tiag.

Tsis muaj cov pa oxygen lossis cov zuam muaj tshuaj lom yuav nyob twj ywm ntawm qhov chaw tom, thaum tseem nquag tso tawm txhua yam txaus ntshai ntawm nws lub cev. Koj tsis tuaj yeem sim ua kom nrawm nrawm lossis nyem tawm zuam, qhov no tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob. Koj lub hom phiaj yog kom rho tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom sai thiab raug raws li qhov ua tau. Tweezers los yog ib qho tshwj xeeb crowbar yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov hom phiaj no, uas koj yuav tsum khaws cov zuam kom ze li sai tau mus rau qhov chaw txuas thiab ua tib zoo rub tawm yam tsis tau nias rau ntawm nws. Tej zaum nws yuav tshwm sim tias zuam proboscis tseem nyob hauv qhov txhab - ua tib zoo tshem nws thiab kho qhov chaw tom nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Thiab tsis txhob hnov qab ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej.

Tus zuam uas tom kuv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hlawv tam sim ntawd

Lub sijhawm koj tau tswj kom tshem tau tus neeg thov nyiaj ntxiv rau koj cov ntshav, koj tam sim xav tshem nws sai li sai tau. Tab sis tsis txhob maj thiab mus rau Inquisition los yog sim kom poob dej zuam hauv cawv los yog lwm yam kua (los ntawm txoj kev, lawv ua luam dej zoo). Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv ntim cais thiab coj mus rau chav kuaj rau kev tshawb fawb hauv ob peb hnub tom ntej. Nws tsis yooj yim heev kom kis tus zuam los ntawm borreliosis, rau qhov no tus zuam yuav tsum nqus tsawg kawg 12 teev (los ntawm 12 mus rau 24 teev, raws li ntau qhov chaw), tab sis tus kab mob encephalitis nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha tam sim ntawd.

Kev kuaj xyuas tus zuam rau qhov muaj cov kab mob yuav pab kom pib prophylaxis nyob rau lub sijhawm thiab nres kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Yog tias koj tsis muaj sijhawm los kuaj tus zuam, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tshem tawm ntawm nws, qhov tseem ceeb yog tsis txhob tsoo nws nrog koj txhais tes liab qab. Rau ob peb lub lis piam tom qab qhov tom, nws tsim nyog saib xyuas koj tus mob. Yog tias koj tsim cov pob liab liab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm qhov tom, ua npaws thiab ua npaws, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob ua tus kheej tiv thaiv tus kheej.