24 Lub Qhov tsua Longyu thiab cov txuj ci tsis meej ntawm kev tsim kho

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Thaum Lub Rau Hli 9, 1992, hauv Suav xeev Zhejiang, tau ua haujlwm los ntxuav cov pas dej hauv zos, uas cov neeg hauv zos suav tias tsis muaj qab hau. Tom qab tso tag nrho cov dej, qhov nkag mus rau ib qho kev coj txawv txawv hauv av tau pom. Ib pawg archaeological hu mus rau qhov chaw tshawb nrhiav pom 23 cov qauv zoo sib xws. Cia peb tham txog cov qauv tsis meej no.

Longyu Qhov tsua yog ib qho ntawm qhov chaw ua kua muag sib cais peb txoj kev nkag siab txog yav dhau los. Lub 24 qhov tsua pom nyob rau hauv Suav teb tau ua rau Suav keeb kwm nyob rau hauv qhov tsis xis nyob heev. Lub qhov tsua yog carved rau hauv homogeneous nruab nrab nyuaj pob zeb - siltstone. Qhov loj ntawm lub qhov tsua yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, thiab pab pawg archaeological tau lees paub lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov qauv no. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm txhua chav yog ntau tshaj 1000 square meters, thiab qhov siab ncav cuag 30 meters. Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm tag nrho cov qhov tsua pom yog 30,000 square meters, tab sis tag nrho cov ntim ntawm lub excavated pob zeb yog hais txog 1 lab cubic meters, tab sis kev tsim kho technology tseem yog ib tug paub tsis meej.

Cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum muaj kev paub los xyuas kom meej qhov tseeb ntawm spatial thiab geometric ntsuas. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias cov phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov tsua yog qhov dav tib yam, tab sis cov neeg tsim kho thaum ub tau ua li cas kom ua tiav qhov tseeb? Txhua lub qhov tsua yog ib lub tsev loj loj. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub qhov tsua, peb phab ntsa khiav nruj nreem vertically, tab sis lub thib plaub nce upwards ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 °. Qab nthab, phab ntsa thiab cov kab txhawb nqa qhia cov pov thawj ntawm kev khawb. Nyob rau hauv daim duab koj tuaj yeem pom kab ntawm kab txaij sib luag, uas yog li 60 centimeters dav.

Lub qhov tsua tseem muaj ntaiv, ncej, thiab cov duab zoo nkauj heev. Qee tus kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias Longyu Qhov tsua tau tsim muaj li 2,000 xyoo dhau los. Tab sis qhov xav tsis thoob tshaj plaws yog tias tsis muaj ib daim ntawv keeb kwm hais txog kev tsim kho ntawm cov qhov tsua no, tsis muaj cov lus dab neeg thiab dab neeg txog lawv cov neeg tsim. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau haunted los ntawm cov lus nug - yuav ua li cas thiab vim li cas lawv thiaj tsim? Tau kawg, kev sib tham pib txog chisels thiab ntau txhiab tus qhev, tab sis tom qab ntawd cov lus nug tshwm sim - yog vim li cas cov cim ntawm chisels tsis chaotic? Los yog cov qhev raug yuam ua txhua yam raws nraim tib yam? Muaj pes tsawg riddles thiab tsis muaj lus teb. Tam sim no cia peb tham txog qhov tseeb uas cov nom tswv keeb kwm tsis xav lees.

Siltstone yog siv hauv kev tsim kho niaj hnub vim nws cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li: kev ua siab ntev ntawm qhov kub thiab txias poob, ua tiav kev tsis lees paub rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov teeb meem ultraviolet rays, lub zog zoo tagnrho, muaj peev xwm tswj xyuas cov xim ntuj hauv ib puag ncig, tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem oxidative. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th nyob rau hauv Russia, nws twb mined underground nyob rau hauv lub Krasnoyarsk Territory, tab sis tam sim no kev nkag tau yog tsis yooj yim sua vim yog dej nyab ntawm mines nrog dej hauv av. Cov pas dej me me tsim hauv thaj chaw uas siltstone tau mined, nws puas zoo li dab tsi?

Niaj hnub no siltstone yog mined tsuas yog rau kev tsim cov cement, tej zaum nws tau ua tib yam ua ntej, tab sis rau lwm qhov sib xyaw? Cia peb piv cov hneev taw ntawm phab ntsa hauv Suav qhov tsua nrog cov hneev taw ntawm pob zeb ntsev mining hauv cov mines niaj hnub.

Nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov mines, cov kab ntawm lub tshuab tsuas yog pom meej. Ntawm lwm cov pob zeb, cov lem no tsis meej vim yog kev sib tsoo vim tawg thiab ib nrab ntawm cov pob zeb. Yog tias cov kab hauv Longyu Qhov tsua yog xuas tes ua, ces dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab no?

Cov kab no zoo ib yam li cov lem ntawm tus miner. Thiab ntawm no yog cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej, uas tau siv los ua cov kab hauv cov mines niaj hnub.

Cov kab zoo sib xws kuj tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov tuam tsev thaum ub hauv Is Nrias teb, nrog rau cov megaliths ntawm Baalbek. Cov Suav suav tias cov qhov tsua no yog cuaj qhov kev xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb, tab sis tseem muaj qhov tseeb txaus nyiam. Qee cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom tias 7 lub qhov tsua zoo ib yam li lub hnub qub Ursa Major.

Niaj hnub no cov archaeologists thiab historians tsis xav txawm xav txog qhov tseeb hais tias muaj ib tug heev kev vam meej kev vam meej. Nws cov thev naus laus zis tau xyaum tsis qis dua rau peb li, thiab qee lub sijhawm txawm tias dhau mus. Koj xav li cas? Yog tias koj pom zoo nrog kuv, ces nyiam nws! Cia peb saib muaj pes tsawg tus! Thiab kuv kuj xav tias cov lus tsis zoo los ntawm "cov kws tshaj lij" hauv archaeology thiab ntiaj teb keeb kwm)).