TOP 5 Kremlin Secrets

2023 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-08-25 06:15

Txoj kev qub tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Moscow, lub chandelier remelted los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nyiaj nyiag los ntawm Fabkis thiab ancient frescoes uas tau muab zais rau ob peb centuries. Koj yuav tsum nug tus kws qhia ncig xyuas hauv Kremlin li cas yog tias nws tsis qhia koj txog nws?

1. Ancient frescoes nyob rau hauv lub iconostasis

Lub Assumption Cathedral, tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, yog lub ntsiab lub tuam tsev ntawm lub Kremlin, qhov twg cov nom tswv ntawm Russia tau crowned. Qhov hluav taws kub hauv xyoo 1626 ua rau lub tuam tsev puas tsuaj loj heev, thiab xyoo 1642-1643 Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich tau hais kom tsoo cov fresco qub qub thiab pleev xim lub tuam tsev tshiab.

Yuav ua li cas surprise nws yog rau cov niaj hnub restorers thaum ib tug ancient painting tshwm nyob rau hauv lub iconostasis. "Peb pom peb tiers ntawm ornaments tsis muaj inscriptions thiab saum toj no yog medallions nrog dluab ntawm neeg dawb huv," hais tias lub tsev teev ntuj curator Alexei Barkov. - Ob daim ntawv sau sab saud yog cov duab kos los ntawm 1643, zoo li feem ntau ntawm cov duab kos hauv lub tuam tsev. Cov qis dua yog nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, thaum thawj iconostasis tau pleev xim rau, los yog nyob rau hauv 1515, qhov no yog hnub ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm tiav painting ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj." Ntawm ib qho ntawm cov frescoes, cov kab ntawm cov mountings ntawm thawj iconostasis tau pom, thiab qhov no tso cai rau peb nkag siab tias yog vim li cas cov frescoes tau ciaj sia. Feem ntau, nws tsis yooj yim los tua lawv. Restorers yuav txuas ntxiv mus nrhiav cov duab qub tam sim no ntawm sab nraud.

2. Tub Ntsuag Nyiaj Chandelier

Tom qab mus ntsib Napoleon cov tub rog mus rau Moscow nyob rau hauv 1812, yuav luag tag nrho cov nyiaj ploj ntawm lub Assumption Cathedral. Tsuas yog lub qhov ntxa nrog lub relics ntawm Metropolitan Jonah tau muaj txoj sia nyob, uas, raws li cov lus dab neeg, tau tshwm sim rau Fabkis nrog lub nrig hem, thiab lawv tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo rau nws.

Tab sis thaum Napoleon cov tub rog thim rov qab, cov neeg nyiag khoom (thiab qhov no yog kwv yees li 300 kg ntawm cov hlau muaj txiaj ntsig!) Tswj tau rov qab los rau hauv lub tuam tsev. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, nws twb yaj lawm, thiab nyob rau hauv 1817 lub tsev teev ntuj chandelier - chandelier - nrog cov duab ntawm paj thiab vines raug pov los ntawm nws. Nws tuaj yeem pom hauv Assumption Cathedral hnub no.

3. Txoj kev qub

Ob peb centuries dhau los, boyars thiab tub lag luam nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Moscow Kremlin, lub tshav puam ntawm monasteries thiab official tsev nyob. Muaj txoj kev nqaim nqaim lined nrog ntau lub tsev.

Txij li thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Ivan III, ib yam dab tsi tau rebuilt tas li ntawm no: lawv pw tshiab txoj kev, demolished qub vaj tse thiab txhim kho tshiab, txhim kho thiab tshem tawm monuments. Lub Kremlin niaj hnub no yog qhov dav dav thiab squares ntsuab, tab sis ib txoj kev tsis muaj npe tau muaj sia nyob ntawm no. Nws nyob nruab nrab ntawm Patriarch's Chambers thiab Assumption Cathedral thiab coj, ntawm ib sab, mus rau Cathedral Square, thiab nyob rau lwm yam, mus rau lub hauv paus nkag mus rau lub Cathedral. Koj puas xav pom dab tsi lub Kremlin zoo li ntau pua xyoo dhau los? Tsom ntsoov rau ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub tsev ntawm Assumption Cathedral.

4. Dab vaj tsev puas tsuaj

Lub Kremlin tau poob ntau lub tuam tsev architectural, ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo caum tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, thiab thaum lub sij hawm ntau reconstructions ua ntej nws. Nthuav artifacts tseem nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ib co ntawm lawv.

Fragments ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Me Nicholas Palace, qhov twg Emperor Nicholas kuv nyiam mus xyuas, qhib rau ntawm lub square opposite lub Tsar Tswb. Fragments ntawm Chudov Monastery, puas xyoo 1929, kuj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm iav nyob ze. Tom qab qhov chaw archaeological no yog ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv av tshiab, uas tab tom npaj yuav qhib sai sai.

5. Secret zoo

Tsuas yog qhov muaj sia nyob ntawm Kremlin thiab ib qho ntawm cov laus tshaj plaws hauv Moscow yog nyob rau hauv kaum Arsenal Ntauwd. Lub pej thuam tau tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiaj li yuav muab lub fortress nrog dej nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug siege. Tus cwj pwm ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav no tau hloov mus rau txoj kev: cov dej theem tau nce ntau zaus kom nws dej nyab tag nrho chav.

Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1975 puas Soviet cov kws tshaj lij tswj kom nkag siab tias qhov teeb meem no tau daws li cas hauv lub sijhawm qub. Nws hloov tawm hais tias ib tug gallery coj los ntawm lub qhov dej mus rau lub twb underground tus dej Neglinka, qhov twg dej ntau dhau yog drained. Thiab thaum lub gallery yog clogged nrog cov khib nyiab, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav heats li tus pej thuam. Tam sim no tsis muaj leej twg siv lub qhov dej, txawm tias technically nws ua haujlwm thiab txhua yam kuj tso dej rau hauv Neglinka. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws tsis raug tso cai nkag mus rau qhov dej no vim kev nyab xeeb.