TOP 10 archaeological pom hauv 2020

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Txawm hais tias muaj ntau tus ntawm peb tau mob siab rau cov thev naus laus zis thiab cov qauv uas ua rau lub neej yav tom ntej, tib neeg tsis nco qab txog yav dhau los. Thoob plaws xyoo 2020, txawm tias muaj qhov xwm txheej nyuaj hauv ntiaj teb, cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm tau txuas ntxiv ua ntau qhov kev nthuav dav thiab kev khawb av, vam tias yuav nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug tsis tau daws.

Thiab ntau yam ntawm lawv qhov kev tshawb pom yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab qee zaum sensational. Peb xav coj tuaj rau koj mloog ntau ntau ntawm archaeological pom tau ua nyob rau hauv 2020.

1. Dej Hiav Txwv Tuag Scrolls

Thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo dhau los, xov xwm hais txog Dead Sea Scrolls tau shaken cov ntaub ntawv chaw ntau dua ib zaug. Yog li, nyob rau lub Peb Hlis 2020, nws mam li nco dheev pom tias tag nrho cov khoom tawg ntawm kaum rau Dead Sea scrolls, uas tau txais hauv xyoo 2017 los tso rau hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum hauv Washington (USA), tau dhau los ua cuav.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kws tshaj lij tau sau tseg tias qhov kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov ntawv cuav uas tsis muaj tseeb tsis txhais tau tias lwm kaum tawm txhiab tus memo zoo ib yam. Yog li ntawd, kev tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv mus, thiab tsis ntev lawv tau ua tiav.

Lub Tsib Hlis tas los, cov kws tshawb fawb Askiv, uas tseem tab tom kawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov ntawv teev lus tau ua, dheev pom cov ntawv zais cia ntawm cov khoom seem. Nws tuaj yeem pom nws tom qab siv cov kev tshawb fawb multispectral.

Thiab ib hlis tom qab, nyob rau lub Rau Hli, xov xwm tsoo txog qhov pib ntawm txoj kev tshiab rau kev faib cov ntawv teev lus - siv DNA rho tawm. Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev tsom xam tsim nyog, cov kws tshawb fawb nrhiav cov khoom seem sau rau ntawm parchment ua los ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tib tsiaj los yog tsiaj cov txheeb ze.

Yog li, qhov zoo li cov ntawv teev lus no yuav raug sau rau hauv ib qho chaw yuav luag ib puas feem pua. Txoj kev tshiab twb tau pib muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab qee qhov relics tiag tiag tau los ua "txog".

2. Stonehenge 2.0

Nws yuav zoo li hais tias lub legendary Stonehenge nws tus kheej tseem tsis tso tseg ntawm archaeologists, thiab nws secrets tseem tsis tau tag nrho unraveled. Tab sis 2020 coj qhov kev tshawb pom loj dua nrog rau nws.

Thaum lub sij hawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm thaj chaw ib puag ncig siv radar, ib lub nplhaib loj dua tau pom, muaj nees nkaum tus txiv neej ua qhov. Nws txoj kab uas hla yog tsawg kawg yog ob kilometers.

Qhov loj ntawm lub qhov yog tseem impressive: kaum meters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb thiab txog tsib meters tob. Thiab qhov no txawm tias qhov tseeb tias rau ntau centuries lawv underwed ib tug natural txheej txheem ntawm pw tsaug zog. Thiab cov pits no tau muaj nyob rau ntev heev - txog 4500 xyoo.

Yog hais tias koj saib ntawm txoj kev npaj ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub nplhaib no, nws hloov tawm hais tias nyob rau hauv relation mus rau nws, lub nto moo Stonehenge nyob rau hauv kwv yees li 3,2 kilometers sab hnub poob ntawm lub center. Tab sis lub hom phiaj ntawm cov pits no tseem tsis meej. Yog li, cov kws tshawb fawb tam sim no tab tom tso tawm ib qho qauv uas lawv yog ib yam dab tsi zoo li taw qhia rau qhov chaw dawb ceev lossis ceeb toom txog lawv.

3. Tshiab Nazca geoglyph nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug miv

Peru muaj npe nrov rau nws cov duab kos loj loj. Thiab peb coob tus twb xav tias cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no - los ntawm kev yees duab satellite mus rau kev ua yeeb yaj kiab nrog drones - tsis muaj cov seem ntawm cov suab puam nto moo uas yuav tsis tau tshawb pom ntxiv lawm. Tab sis xyoo tas los ua pov thawj rau tib neeg tias qhov no tsis yog li ntawd.

Nws yog xyoo 2020 uas tau pom ib qho tshiab, yav dhau los tsis paub geoglyph piav qhia tus miv tau pom.

Nws hloov tawm mus nrhiav tsis yooj yim, vim hais tias cov thawj kab twb yuav luag tag lawm. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ua haujlwm kho dua tshiab tau kos duab pom meej thiab nthuav dav. Lub geoglyph pom yog kwv yees li 37 meters ntev. Cov kws tshawb fawb hnub cov duab ntawm miv mus rau xyoo pua 2 BC, zoo li feem ntau ntawm cov khoom zoo sib xws twb tau kawm.

4. Kev khawb los ntawm radar: lub nroog Roman thaum ub thiab txoj kev dawb tshaj plaws

Kev siv radar thev naus laus zis thaum tshawb fawb archaeological tau siv ntau tshaj ib xyoos, tab sis nws yog xyoo 2020 uas nws tau ua pov thawj tias nws tsim nyog ua tiav. Nws yog xyoo tas los, nyob ze Rome, uas cov kws tshawb fawb pom lub nroog Roman thaum ub Faleri Novi nrog kev pab ntawm georadars. Thiab qhov no txawm hais tias mus txog rau lub sijhawm ntawd nws twb pom zoo kawm.

Qhov tseeb, Faleri Novi tau pib tshawb nrhiav rov qab rau xyoo pua cuaj, tab sis cov peev txheej rau kev khawb av loj tsis muaj txog thaum tsis ntev los no. Nws yog geodetic radar daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm mus nrhiav tau lub architectural complexes ntawm lub nroog yav tas los tsis paub rau archaeologists - thav ntawv, amphitheatre, da dej complex thiab lwm yam.

Lwm qhov kev pom tau ua xyoo tas los siv radar yog qhov ntev tshaj plaws "txoj kev dawb". Nws nyob hauv Central America, ntawm Yucatan Peninsula. Archaeologists ntseeg hais tias txoj kev muaj hnub nyoog txog ib txhiab xyoo, thiab nws kev tsim kho yog pib ntawm Mayan poj huab tais K'aviil Ahab.

5. "Tower of Skulls" hauv Mexico

Hauv kev ncaj ncees, nws yuav tsum tau qhia meej tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm "ntaus pob txha taub hau" tsis yog ib yam tshiab thiab tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog xyoo 2020 uas tau muab sijhawm rau cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm los tshawb pom lwm yam khoom zoo li no. Pom ib tug pej thuam tshiab nyob ze ntawm qhov kev tshawb nrhiav yav dhau los, ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Templo Mayor lub tuam tsev, uas nyob ze Mexico City.

Txoj kab uas hla ntawm "ntauwd pob txha taub hau" yog yuav luag tsib meters, thiab cov seem ntawm ntau tshaj li ib puas tus neeg twb tau pom nyob rau ntawd. Archaeologists txiav txim siab hnub tsim cov khoom no thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th. Tsoomfwv Mev twb tau hnov qab qhov pom, Minister of Culture of Mexico Alejandra Frausto tau hu cov khoom uas pom tias "qhov zoo tshaj plaws archaeological nrhiav nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los."

6. Amazonia - ib qho ntawm cov txiv neej lub teb chaws ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb

Txij li thaum immemorial, nws tau ntseeg tias kev ua liaj ua teb tuaj rau thaj chaw ntawm Latin America niaj hnub no ntau dua li lwm thaj chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tshawb fawb xyoo tas los qhia meej qhov tsis sib xws ntawm qhov kev xav no. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub Amazonian lowland, nws tau pom tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv 10 txhiab xyoo dhau los, cov pej xeem hauv zos tau nquag koom ua liaj ua teb.

Txhawm rau kawm txog cov nroj tsuag ntawm thaj av no, cov kws tshawb fawb tau kos duab 6643 islets ntawm cov ntoo hauv savannas nyob rau sab qaum teb Bolivia thiab coj cov qauv ntawm phytoliths los ntawm qee qhov ntawm lawv. Nws yog lawv uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab seb cov nroj tsuag twg tau loj hlob los yog loj hlob hauv thaj chaw ntawd. Yog li, nws tau pom tseeb tias kev ua liaj ua teb tau ua tiav sai dua li qhov nws tau xav hauv xyoo dhau los los ntawm zej zog kev tshawb fawb.

7. Pom hauv Cheops pyramid

Lub pyramid nto moo ntawm Cheops tau plundered txij li thaum ancient sij hawm, yog li nws tsis yog xav tsis thoob tias tsuas yog peb artifacts tau pom nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws, uas yog hu ua Dixon lub relics: ib tug granite pob, tooj liab nuv thiab ib daim ntawm cedar. Yuav luag rau caum xyoo dhau los, daim ntoo cedar no tau ploj lawm, thiab tsuas yog xyoo 2020 nws pom tam sim ntawd. Nws muab tawm tias tag nrho cov xyoo no nws tau khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv me me nrog tus chij ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Scottish University of Aberdeen. Tam sim no cov kws tshawb fawb tau pib tshawb fawb tsis yog tsuas yog pom cedar, tab sis kuj tag nrho cov relics ntawm Dixon.

8. Egyptian sarcophagi

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov artifacts ntawm ancient Egyptian lub sij hawm yog nquag kawm, nyob rau hauv lawv lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev, tsis muaj kev vam meej los ntawm tsoom fwv hauv zos thiab cov kws tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia no. Tab sis tam sim no lub xyoo nyuaj ntawm 2020 tau los txog, thiab tam sim no tim lyiv teb chaws tau pib ua qhov kev khawb kom nce kev txaus siab ntawm ob qho tib si keeb kwm thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws hauv lub tebchaws.

Yog li ntawd, lawv tau mus kawm txog cov mines faus hauv Saqqara thiab pom muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas unlooted sarcophagi, uas nws muaj hnub nyoog nyob rau nruab nrab txog ob thiab ib nrab txhiab xyoo. Kev tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv niaj hnub no, tab sis qhov loj heev pom nws tus kheej muab lub platform loj rau kev tshawb fawb tshiab rau hauv cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Ancient Egypt.

9. Cov khoom qub los ntawm cov dej khov

Kev ua kom sov thoob ntiaj teb rau txhua tus tib neeg yog ib qho kev hu xovtooj. Tab sis cov kws sau keeb kwm tau pom txoj hauv kev kom tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm qhov no. Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv lub roob ntawm Norway ib tug ancient pas dej ua ke, uas rau ntau pua xyoo tseem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ice block. Thiab tom kawg zoo kawg nkaus khaws cia cov khoom qub uas ib zaug tau tshwm sim rau ntawd.

Cov kws tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv mus kawm thaj chaw ntawm lub pas dej melted, tab sis qhov lawv tau pom thiab txheeb xyuas yog muaj peev xwm rov ntxiv cov khoom nthuav tawm ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej nto moo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb thiab ntxiv cov ntsiab lus tsis paub yav dhau los rau cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau los.

Yog li ntawd, ib feem ntawm cov archaeological pom muaj nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub Viking domination nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Scandinavia. Thaj chaw nyob ib sab ntawm lub pas dej txog ib txhiab xyoo dhau los yog ib feem ntawm kev thauj mus los ntawm Vikings. Qee cov khoom pov thawj - piv txwv li, cov khaub ncaws thiab khau tseem tshuav - hnub rov qab mus rau peb xyoo pua AD, uas yog, thaum lub sij hawm Roman Iron Age (1-400), thiab lub hnub nyoog ntawm qee qhov kev tshawb pom tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab..

10. Kev tsim kho cov pob txha mammoth ze Voronezh

Cov kws tshaj lij hauv tsev tsis poob qab lub ntiaj teb cov zej zog hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo tas los, Lavxias teb sab archaeologists pom lub feem ntau ambition qauv nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub complex ntawm Kostenkovo Paleolithic qhov chaw ntawm lub hnub nyoog pob zeb, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam Voronezh.

Cov khoom siv rau nws kev tsim kho yog cov pob txha ntawm ib tug woolly mammoth. Kev tshawb fawb nyuam qhuav pib: tam sim no, cov kev xav tau raug txiav txim siab txog lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tsev no - thaum lub sijhawm nws ntseeg tias nws muaj kev ua yeeb yam tshwj xeeb.