Vim li cas Russians raug suav hais tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev ua haujlwm

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Lawv yeej thoob ntiaj teb computer science Olympiads, ua haujlwm rau IT tuam txhab thoob ntiaj teb, thiab tsim cov kev ua si nrov thiab kev siv. Yuav ua li cas Russia dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov programmers hauv ntiaj teb?

Qhov kev ua si yooj yim "Tetris" los ntawm Soviet programmer Aleksey Pazhitnov paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb - tus naj npawb ntawm rub tawm ntawm official mobile version ntawm qhov kev ua si xyoo 2020 tau tshaj 500 lab.

Ntau tshaj 500 lab tus tib neeg thoob ntiaj teb siv Telegram tus tub txib los ntawm Pavel Durov.

Kotlin programming lus, tsim los ntawm Lavxias teb sab developers Sergey Dmitriev, Evgeny Belyaev thiab Valentin Kipyatkov, yog suav tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ntawm Google rau kev tsim daim ntawv thov ntawm Android.

Txiav txoj hlua sib dhos ua si los ntawm Lavxias tus tsim tawm Semyon thiab Efim Voinovs tau rub tawm ntau dua 1 billion zaug.

Thaum kawg, rau ntau tshaj kaum xyoo, Lavxias teb sab programmers tau txais thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv loj thoob ntiaj teb Olympiads, xws li ICPC International Collegiate Programming Contest thiab International Olympiad hauv Informatics.

Tag nrho cov no tsuas yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov programmers los ntawm Russia, thiab ua ke lawv haum rau hauv kev sib koom ua ke uas rov qab mus rau Soviet kev kawm.

Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Nuclear thiab lej

Lub laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev ua lej thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv lub tebchaws yog qhov xav tau ntawm USSR los hla Tebchaws Meskas thiab nws cov phoojywg hauv kev sib tw nuclear, hais tias Mikhail Gustokashin, tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Chaw rau Tub Ntxhais Kawm Olympiads ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Kev Lag Luam. Rau qhov no, cov techies zoo xav tau, thiab yog li kev ua lej Olympiads tau tuav thoob plaws hauv USSR.

"Ib theem siab ntawm kev cob qhia lej hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev kawm qib siab yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom muaj kev sib luag hauv cov tub rog thiab kev tshawb fawb spheres nrog yuav luag tag nrho lub ntiaj teb. Piv txwv li, lub USSR tau los ua ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb founders ntawm lub International Olympiad nyob rau hauv Informatics (IOI) thiab nyob rau hauv 1990 tau txais lub thib ob IOI, "Gustokashin argues.

Nyob rau hauv lub nroog loj ntawm lub Union, tshwj xeeb physics thiab lej cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab boarding tsev kawm ntawv tau qhib, qhov no kuj ua lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm programming nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, raws li cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences, tus thawj coj ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm kev suav lej. thiab cybernetics ntawm Moscow State University muaj npe tom qab MV Lomonosov Igor Sokolov

"Kev ua haujlwm tau zoo nrog cov menyuam muaj peev xwm hauv cov tsev kawm lej tshwj xeeb thaum lub sijhawm USSR, cov txheej txheem ntawm olympiads hauv lej, physics, computer science thiab lwm yam kev kawm tseem muaj txiaj ntsig," Sokolov hais.

Mikhail Mirzayanov, tus tsim ntawm Codeforces, lub platform rau cov kiv cua ntawm programming Olympiads, pom zoo nrog cov kws tshaj lij.

"Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov tsev kawm ntawv no tseem nyob thiab txhim kho, thiab kev kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no tseem suav hais tias muaj koob npe. Kuv tus kheej yog los ntawm Saratov, kawm hauv lub tsev kawm lej muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv nroog. Ntawm cov kws qhia txuj ci thiab cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm, lub siab xav tau tshwm sim los ua pov thawj rau kuv tus kheej tias kuv tsis muaj qhov phem dua li lwm tus menyuam yaus, tias kuv tuaj yeem daws qee yam zoo dua li lwm tus - rau kuv qhov no tau dhau los ua ib qho kev txhawb siab kom mus tom ntej, "hais tias Mirzayanov.

Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li Mikhail, lub hwj chim tau ua los ntawm lub siab xav ntawm USSR kom "huv" cov me nyuam nrog kev pab cuam los ntawm xyoo kawm ntawv.

"Tsis muaj lub tsev kawm ntawv nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj muaj lub voj voog, cov ntawv xov xwm thematic, thaum kuv tseem yog menyuam yaus kuv nyeem "Young Technician", cov ntawv xov xwm lej "Quant" thiab zoo siab heev," tus tsim ntawm Codeforces nco qab.

Qhov nrov ntawm Olympiads

Cov menyuam kawm ntawv Lavxias koom nrog hauv Olympiads los ntawm tsev kawm theem qis, xws li los ntawm qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam Olympiads rau kev paub lus Lavxias, thiab xaus nrog All-Lavxias Olympiads los ntawm lub teb chaws cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv ntau yam tshwj xeeb, suav nrog kev programming thiab computer science. Cov neeg uas tau thawj qhov chaw hauv Olympiads tuaj yeem nkag mus, piv txwv li, ntawm Moscow State University yam tsis muaj kev xeem. M. V. Lomonosov los yog lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj koob npe.

Mikhail Mirzayanov pib koom rau hauv kev tshwj xeeb Olympiads los ntawm qib 8 - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau nws yeej, thiab rau qhov no nws muaj peev xwm kawm txog cov teeb meem tshiab txhua hmo.

"Rau qee tus neeg, zoo li kuv, kev sib tw yog qhov tseem ceeb - yog tias koj tshem tawm tag nrho cov kev sib tw, nws yuav nyuaj rau lawv nrhiav kev txhawb zog thiab ncav cuag lawv lub peev xwm. Ntxiv rau, qee tus programmers dhau mus dhau ntawm Lavxias Olympiads thiab yeej thoob ntiaj teb, vim lawv tsuas yog nyiam daws teeb meem, rau lawv nws twb zoo li kev ua kis las tshaj lij. Kuv tus kheej nyiam qhov no - nws yog qhov nthuav ntau dua li saib cov yeeb yaj kiab, thiab koj tab tom tos ntsoov rau kev sib tw programming ntau dua li qhov thib ob ntawm koj cov yeeb yaj kiab. Qhov no yog ib qho kev nthuav tawm tshwm sim, "piav qhia Mirzayanov.

Raws li nws, ntau cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm nrog kev pab daws teeb meem ntawm kev ceev kawm cov hauv paus ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cob qhia los daws cov teeb meem uas tsis yog tus qauv thiab kawm los tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus neeg koom hauv Olympiads thaum nws los txog rau kev sib tw hauv pab pawg. Kev sib tw programming yav tom ntej yuav pab koj tau txais txoj haujlwm uas xav tau thiab them nyiaj ntau thiab nrhiav kev nyiam rau lub neej.

Motivation, dhuav thiab technical college

Efim Voinov, yog ib tus tsim ntawm Zeptolab game studio, tus tsim tawm thoob ntiaj teb nrov Hlais Rope series ntawm mobile games, pib koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm thaum muaj hnub nyoog 8 xyoo los ntawm kev tsis muaj kev lom zem. Hauv nws txoj kev xav, nws tuaj yeem thawb lwm tus programmer ib yam nkaus.

"Kuv nco qab kuv niam kuv txiv tau muab peb lub computer 8-ntsis ZX Spectrum. Tsis muaj ntau yam kev ua si rau nws ntawm kev muag, thiab peb pib kawm samizdat txog BASIC programming lus, thiab sai sai pib sau peb tus kheej ua si. Kuv nco qab tias kuv tau zoo siab tshwj xeeb los ntawm lub sijhawm los tsim kom muaj kev sib tw tiag tiag ntawm qhov projectile los ntawm lub cannon raws lub ballistic trajectory, thiab, feem ntau, cov programming coj mus rau hauv tus account cov cai ntawm physics. Tej zaum qhov kev xav zoo li no thaum yau tau cuam tshuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Hlais Rope puzzle, uas tau dhau los ua ntau xyoo tom qab, "Voinov hais.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws qhia ntawv mob siab rau tau tsim thiab txuas ntxiv tsim kev hlub rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv.

"Kuv tau mus rau ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis tu ncua, thiab kuv nco txog tus cwj pwm tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv computer science - pom tias kuv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau, nws tau tso kuv thiab kuv tus tij laug, [tus thawj tswj hwm] tam sim no ntawm lub tuam txhab, los ntawm kev kawm tag nrho. Thaum peb cov phooj ywg tab tom kawm txog kev paub siv computer, kuv tus tij laug thiab kuv tau zaum ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv lub computer thiab sau peb cov kev ua si. Nws yog kev hwm heev!” - Efim nco qab.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ib theem tseem ceeb hauv nws lub neej yog nws txoj kev kawm ntawm Moscow Institute of Electronics thiab Mathematics (MIEM NRU HSE). Raws li Voinov, muaj ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj zog hauv tebchaws Russia uas cob qhia cov neeg tsim nyog programmer.

“Peb muaj lej lej muaj zog heev. Kuv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nco ntsoov cov chav kawm ntawm linear algebra - tus xib fwb yog ib tug heev tawv thiab xav tau poj niam, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws piav txhua yam nyob rau hauv ib tug heev txawj ntse thiab nthuav txoj kev. Tau txais ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm nws qhov kev xeem tau suav tias yog qhov kev ua tiav tshwj xeeb, thiab kuv nco qab tias rau kuv nws tau dhau los ua qhov kev nyiam ua kis las, Voinov hais.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev npaj zoo ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm Lavxias yog kev kawm txog kev paub txog lej hauv lej, tus thawj coj ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Kev Ua lej lej thiab Cybernetics ntawm Moscow State University muaj npe tom qab M. V. Lomonosov Igor Sokolov

"Nyob ntawm kws qhia ntawv ntawm CMC ntawm Moscow State University, raws li nyob rau hauv ntau lwm yam faculties ntawm peb profile, kev cob qhia muaj xws li ob yam - kev cob qhia hauv kev ua lej thiab computer science thiab kev cob qhia. Nws yog ua tsaug rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas peb cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem daws cov teeb meem kev tshawb fawb thiab cov tswv yim nyuaj, "Sokolov hais.

Piracy, nyiaj hli thiab muaj zog IT tuam txhab uas muag nyob rau hauv Russia

Kev lag luam IT pib tsim nyob rau hauv Russia thaum muaj kev lag luam nyuaj ntawm xyoo 90s, thaum ntau lub lag luam thiab cov chaw tshawb fawb tau raug kaw hauv lub tebchaws, tab sis qhov no tau ua rau lub teb chaws pib pib dua lwm lub teb chaws, hais tias Thawj Coj Mikhail Gustokashin ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab. Kev lag luam.

"Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, lub ntiaj teb IT kev lag luam tsuas yog tsim, thiab Russia yog ib yam dab tsi zoo dua li lwm lub ntiaj teb: tsis tas yuav txhawb cov txheej txheem qub, nws muaj peev xwm siv software pirated dawb, thiab txuag. ntau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm cov nyiaj ua haujlwm. ", - suav nrog Gustokashin.

Nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, nyob rau hauv xws li mob, Russia muaj peev xwm loj hlob nws tus kheej loj thiab muaj zog IT tuam txhab uas muag, xws li Yandex thiab Mail.ru. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, Lavxias teb sab universities muaj ib tug zoo kawg nkaus lub hwj chim, uas tau ua kom txaus npaj los muab ib tug dlej theem ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

"Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav Lavxias kuj tseem nyob hauv Russia thiab ua haujlwm hauv cov tuam txhab Lavxias lossis hauv cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws. Lawv tuaj yeem hla dhau lawv qhov kev paub dhau los rau cov tiam tshiab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm Lavxias, "Gustokashin paub tseeb.

Raws li Efim Voinov, co-founder ntawm Zeptolab, cov nyiaj hli siab kuj dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kawm programming hauv Russia.

"Cov nyiaj hli ntawm cov programmers tau loj hlob txhua xyoo, thiab tau dhau los ua tsawg thiab tsawg dua rau kev lag luam hauv zos - qhov no tau txhawb nqa los ntawm kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov tuam txhab IT, cov txheej txheem ntawm globalization thiab cov nyiaj laus tam sim no. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm cov me nyuam kawm ntawv, cov neeg thov thiab lawv niam lawv txiv, qhov no yog pom tseeb kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb vim li cas rau kev xaiv nyob rau hauv kev txaus siab ntawm kev kawm programming, "Voinov xaus lus.