Sergius ntawm Radonezh - ib tug mysterious Christian neeg dawb huv

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Txhua txoj kev teev hawm tus kheej muaj peev xwm khav tau nws cov neeg ntseeg. Feem ntau cov neeg dawb huv tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog ntau yam txuj ci tseem ceeb, ua kev txi rau tus kheej, hnyav thiab txo hwj chim. Cia peb nco ntsoov phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum: Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tua! Cov neeg dawb huv thiaj li dawb thiab fluffy. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Orthodox Christianity muaj ib tug reverend uas, yog hais tias koj saib nws, muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Peb tab tom tham txog Sergius ntawm Radonezh. Nws yog dab tsi? Cia peb xav txog nws.

Sergius tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug patriot ntawm nws lub teb chaws, tab sis kuj yog ib tug active pej xeem daim duab. Muaj kev xav tias Trinity-Sergius Monastery, qhov chaw uas nws yog tus saib xyuas, tau hloov mus rau hauv lub chaw cob qhia rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov kws tshaj lij, los ntawm qhov chaw ua tub rog cov hauj sam Peresvet nrog lub npe hu ua "Alexander" thiab Oslyabya nrog lub npe hu ua "Rodion" kawm tiav. Rau cov ntseeg niaj hnub no, qhov no yuav zoo li tsis txaus ntseeg … Tus pov thawj tig … tsis yog, tsis yog ib tus neeg ua lag luam ragged, ib yam li feem ntau hauv peb lub sijhawm, tab sis ua tus cob qhia tiag tiag rau cov neeg tua rog, cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.. Kev txiav txim los ntawm ntau cov pov thawj, peb tuaj yeem ntseeg siab tias kev ntseeg Orthodox hauv tebchaws Russia yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov peb xav txog tam sim no. Feem ntau yuav, tsis muaj ciam teb meej ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv thiab cov laus ua ntej-Christian, Vedic txoj kev ntseeg, tab sis ntxiv rau tom qab ntawd.

Thaum nws ua hauj lwm hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, Sergius ntawm Radonezh tsa ntau cov thwj tim, uas nrhiav tau mus rau plaub caug monasteries; los ntawm lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, tuaj cov founders ntawm txog tsib caug ntau monasteries. Nyob rau hauv lawv, ua raws li cov piv txwv ntawm lub Sergiev Monastery, ib tug cenobitic charter tau qhia, uas rau qee qhov zoo li ib tug tub rog charter. Nws hloov tawm hais tias lub ancient Lavxias teb sab monastery yog tus qauv ntawm niaj hnub tub rog units, qhov twg lub ntsiab motives rau kev qhuab qhia yog patriotism thiab kev txhim kho tus kheej.

Sergius ntawm Radonezh pab tsis tau tsuas yog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm monasticism nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis kuj mus rau lub creation ntawm thawj lub hauv paus uas muaj peev xwm warriors tau coj los ntawm nruj kev qhuab qhia thiab asceticism. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev xav tau ceev, lawv muaj peev xwm hloov los ntawm cov hauj sam mus rau hauv fighters.

Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm nws abbess, Sergius txwv tsis pub cov hauj sam thov alms thiab ua nws txoj cai hais tias tag nrho cov hauj sam yuav tsum nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm lawv tus kheej ua hauj lwm, ua piv txwv nyob rau hauv no nws tus kheej. Lub nroog Alexei, uas tau hwm tus thawj tswj hwm Radonezh, ua ntej nws tuag, yaum nws los ua nws tus kav, tab sis Sergius tsis kam. Qhov no qhia tias nws tsis yog ib tug neeg ua haujlwm.

Sergius ntawm Radonezh tau lees paub tias muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua tub rog-kev nom kev tswv hauv tebchaws Russia thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Cov neeg ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws tuaj rau nws rau kev tawm tswv yim ua ntej txiav txim siab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, uas yog, cov neeg dawb huv tau ua tus kws pab tswv yim ntawm txoj cai hauv tebchaws thiab txawv teb chaws.

Nws tau ua tsaug rau Sergius ntawm Radonezh tias Moscow tus thawj tswj hwm tsis tau dhau los ua kev lag luam colony ntawm Genoese thaum Mamai muab cov tub ceev xwm hauv zos nrog Genoa uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau thaj av. Txawm hais tias qhov kev thov zoo li muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntau tus, Vaj Qhia Sergius ntawm Radonezh tau tshaj tawm tias "cov tub lag luam txawv teb chaws yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cai rau hauv Tebchaws Lavxias, vim qhov no yog kev txhaum."

Nws yog Sergius ntawm Radonezh uas teem Dmitry Donskoy los yeej lub internecine sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulikovo teb. Ntau tus neeg sau keeb kwm paub tseeb tias tus txiv plig tau tso siab rau tus tub huabtais thiab pab tub rog, txawm hais tias tus lej zoo tshaj ntawm Mamai cov tub rog.

Tom qab yeej nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulikovo, Grand Duke pib kho Radonezh abbot nrog kev hwm ntau dua thiab caw nws los khi ib daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm sab ntsuj plig, uas thawj zaug tau ua raws li txoj cai tshiab ntawm kev ua tiav rau lub zwm txwv: los ntawm leej txiv mus rau tus hlob. tus tub.

Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb thiab tsis meej pem ntawm txoj haujlwm keeb kwm, nws tseem tsis tau paub meej tias kev sib raug zoo Russia tau nrog cov Tatars, leej twg tau tawm tsam nrog leej twg thiab yog vim li cas. Tib yam siv rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulikovo, nyob rau hauv uas cov kawm tiav ntawm lub monastery ntawm St. Sergius ntawm Radonezh coj ib feem. Thiab cov neeg dawb huv nws tus kheej indirectly koom nrog nws. Yog tias tsis muaj nws qhov kev lees paub ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm cov neeg Lavxias, Donskoy txoj kev yeej yuav tsis muaj tseeb.

Raws li qhov kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua, cia peb coj tus qub Yaroslavl icon yos los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Nws yog kev cai hu nws zoo li no: "Sergius ntawm Radonezh. Lub hagiographic icon ".

Vim li cas peb yuav tsum ntseeg cov duab tshwj xeeb no? Qhov tseeb yog tias yuav luag tag nrho cov cim, uas yog ib txwm npog nrog cov roj linseed, tsaus dua lub sijhawm, thiab ib zaug txhua 100 xyoo lawv tau rov qab npog nrog lub hauv paus thiab pleev xim dua. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qho qub icon nyob rau hauv daim duab saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub icon. Cov txheej hauv qab yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Xyoo 1959, lawv muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg thiab yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub jargon ntawm reenactors, "qhib" nws thawj zaug.