Yuav ua li cas Olympic Games tau faus rau hauv qhov qub qub? Lub neej hack los ntawm historians

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Cov phooj ywg, ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv 11 feeb nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los qhia tag nrho cov pov thawj nyob rau hauv kom meej, nrhiav rau lawv nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Games pleasing mus rau lub vajtswv" (los ntawm Igor Kurinnoy) ntawm qhov txuas no:

Cov yeeb yaj kiab yav dhau los:

►Rome yog hluas dua Moscow

► Tsis muaj qhov qub txeeg qub teg -

►Tsis yog Roman faj tim teb chaws -

► Ntxiv 1000 xyoo -

► Kev tuag ntawm Pompeii nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th -

Cov txiv neej liab qab zoo li no, raws li keeb kwm keeb kwm, tau khiav ntawm kev ua si Olympic thaum ub yuav luag 3 txhiab xyoo dhau los. Tab sis qhov tseeb, tau kawg, qhov no yog lwm qhov cuav. Muaj Olympic Games, tab sis ua ke nrog Antiquity lawv raug thawb rov qab mus rau yav dhau los rau ob peb txhiab xyoo. Thiab peb cov neeg nyiam keeb kwm tau ua nws, lawv tsis tuaj yeem saib cov yeeb yaj kiab no, nkag mus rau hauv binge lossis tawm tam sim tom qab saib.

Thiab yog dab tsi? Puas yog qhov nyuaj? Pov ib, ob, lossis peb txhiab xyoo? Daim ntawv yuav nyiaj tau txhua yam. Ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom cuav no yog kev tuag ntawm lub nroog nto moo Pompeii, uas peb twb tau tham txog hauv daim vis dis aus no … Yog li. Lawv sau ntau thiab muaj xim txog kev ua si Olympic thaum ub. Lawv sau convincingly. Cov npe ntawm cov yeej, cov mlom thiab kev ntseeg kev ntseeg, hais txog cov vaj ntxwv, cov npe ntawm lub nroog, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov xwm txheej. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub official version ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Olympic ua si txhua yam yog cuav - hnub tim, geography, zaus. Cia peb mus nrog lwm qhov kev dag ntxias keeb kwm. Thiab cia peb pib nrog qhov tsis yooj yim li qhov kev tawm tsam medieval ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th tiv thaiv kev txwv kev ua si.

Yog lawm. Nws yog nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, raws li peb yuav hais tam sim no, hais tias cov neeg txawj ntse hauv zos tau pib thuam qhov kev txwv rau Olympic Games thiab tawm tsam lawv rov pib dua. Obviously, "cov neeg zoo tib neeg" tsis tau tawm tswv yim txog kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm kev lig kev cai, uas tau cuam tshuam hauv qee lub xyoo shaggy ib txhiab puas xyoo dhau los, tab sis rau kev tshem tawm ntawm kev txwv kev ua si, uas nyuam qhuav tawm los ntawm tus cwj mem tshiab. huab tais ntawm Holy Roman faj tim teb chaws. Tom qab tag nrho, tsuas yog tag nrho cov qub txeeg qub teg raug sau tawm ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman no, peb tau tham txog qhov no hauv ob qhov teeb meem no, txhua qhov txuas yuav nyob hauv qab video.

Ib qho ntawm thawj qhov kev sim ua kom rov ua kom lub tswv yim ntawm Olympic Games tau ua los ntawm Italian Renaissance statesman Matteo Palmieri, lub neej xyoo 1405-1475, xa mus rau cov tswv yim ntawm lub ntiaj teb thaum ub nyob rau hauv nws treatise, sau nyob rau hauv 1450, qhov uas nws sib cav nrog lub pawg ntseeg thiab feudal nom tswv. Nws tau tawm tsam los ntawm nws cov neeg nyob sib ze thiab niaj hnub no, tus kws kho mob thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev kawm lub cev, Jerome Mercurialis, uas tawm tsam kev ua si (uas yog, pom meej txhawb cov tub ceev xwm txwv lawv) hauv nws txoj haujlwm "De arte gymnastics". Xyoo 1516, tus kws lij choj Johannes Aquilla tau teeb tsa nws Olympic Games hauv Baden. Nyob rau hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm qhov txwv txiav thiab nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sim rov ua dua tshiab kev lig kev cai nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab.

Tus kws sau ntawv Askiv Thomas Kid - xyoo ntawm lub neej 1544-1590 - nquag pom qhov tshwm sim los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Olympism los ntawm theem. Feem ntau hais lus, itinerant theatre ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, qhia scenes los ntawm kev sib tw Olympic, rov tsim dua qhov txhua tus tau pom ntawm lawv tus kheej ob lub qhov muag hauv lawv cov hluas lossis menyuam yaus. Nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej loj, ib yam dab tsi uas tseem ua tim khawv pom, cov neeg tim khawv ntawm cov neeg laus tuaj yeem qhia lawv, thiab tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas tib neeg tsis tau pom rau ib txhiab xyoo.

Nrog kev txhawb nqa los ntawm King James I ntawm Askiv, Crown Prosecutor Robert Dover tau teeb tsa cov kev sib tw hauv xyoo 1604 hu ua Olympic Games. Txhua tus tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv kev sib tw ncaws pob, wrestlers, horsemen, tsis hais poj niam txiv neej thiab chav kawm. Cov kev ua si tau nrog ib yam ntawm "kev coj noj coj ua" uas suav nrog kev yos hav zoov, seev cev, hu nkauj, suab paj nruag, thiab chess.

Kev sib tw tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam heev thiab tau tuav tau yuav luag 100 xyoo. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm kev sib cav thiab sim ua kom rov ua kom muaj kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Olympic Games txij thaum nruab nrab xyoo pua 15th yog qhov qhia txog qhov kawg ntawm kev ua si. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ntseeg hais tias tsis muaj qhov twg, tom qab ib txhiab xyoo, lawv pib sib tham seb, raws li peb yuav hais tam sim no, kev txwv tsis pub tuav cov xwm txheej loj uas tau tsim los ntawm cov huab tais thaum ub yog qhov ncaj ncees. Tam sim no cia saib qhov twg cov kev ua si qub qub qub tau tshwm sim?

Cov keeb kwm ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th tau nqaim lub tswv yim ntawm Olympia mus rau ib lub zos me me, nyob ze uas ib qho ntawm cov chaw ua si qub tau khawb. Ob peb txoj kev thiab ob peb lub tsev so rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, qhov tseeb, tsuas yog cov nyiaj tau los rau cov neeg nyob hauv zos. Ib puas thiab tsib caug xyoo dhau los nws nyob ntsiag to thiab deserted ntawm no.

Tsis muaj leej twg thab cov neeg yug yaj hauv zos, tsuas yog ob peb tus khib nyiab nrog shovels uas hais lus German. Cov neeg hauv zos lawv tus kheej tsis paub qhov chaw keeb kwm twg lawv muaj hmoo txaus los yug hauv thiab qhov nyiaj yooj yim txoj hmoo yuav coj lawv mus rau yav tom ntej.