Vim li cas RUSSIAN GENIUS coj HUAB TAIS rau AMERICA? Undeservedly tsis nco qab FOUNDER OF AVIATION Sikorsky
Vim li cas RUSSIAN GENIUS coj HUAB TAIS rau AMERICA? Undeservedly tsis nco qab FOUNDER OF AVIATION Sikorsky

Video: Vim li cas RUSSIAN GENIUS coj HUAB TAIS rau AMERICA? Undeservedly tsis nco qab FOUNDER OF AVIATION Sikorsky

Video: Vim li cas RUSSIAN GENIUS coj HUAB TAIS rau AMERICA? Undeservedly tsis nco qab FOUNDER OF AVIATION Sikorsky
Video: Nyab tsis haum niam pog(qub dab neeg)2/24/2022 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Sikorsky lub xeem lub npe yeej ib txwm nyob rau saum kaum ntawm cov kab kos ntawm lub npe uas lub Soviet tsoom fwv ntxub. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no Kiev nugget, tau tawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, tsis ua raws li tus piv txwv ntawm ntau txhiab tus neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw ntawm thawj nthwv dej, thiab es tsis txhob cheb lub plua plav Berlin cafe rau tag nrho cov hnub los yog dashingly tsav tsheb tavxij los ntawm txoj kev. ntawm Paris, nws tau los ua ib tus neeg ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb.

Nws tau mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm absurdity: me nyuam cov phau ntawv hais tsis yog lub ntiaj teb thawj plaub lub cav Lavxias teb sab Knight aircraft, ua los ntawm Igor Sikorsky thaum muaj hnub nyoog 24, raws li ib tug piv txwv ntawm cov achievements ntawm Lavxias teb sab aviation, tab sis lub Svyatogor bomber ntawm nesikorsky authorship uas. yeej tsis coj tawm. Thaum lub censors, yielding mus rau lub hu "Down nrog sikorshchin!", mob siab rau hla tawm lub designer lub npe los ntawm tag nrho cov muaj ntaub ntawv thiab cov phau ntawv, Sikorsky nws tus kheej tau txais khoom plig rau nws txoj kev koom tes rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm aviation los ntawm txhais tes ntawm Eisenhower, sib tham nrog Sinatra thiab condescendingly patted astronaut Neil Armstrong ntawm lub xub pwg nyom. Tab sis cia peb tsis tau ua ntej ntawm peb tus kheej. Zoo dua khiav rov qab - mus rau thaum yau ntawm tus tsim qauv.

Me nyuam pw

Igor txiv, Ivan Alekseevich Sikorsky, yog ib tug kws kho mob hlwb. Los ntawm tsev neeg ntawm lub xeev Orthodox pov thawj, nws ua hauj lwm kiv taub hau nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, lub ncov ntawm uas yog lub npe ntawm tus xibfwb ntawm lub Department of Mental thiab paj hlwb nyob rau hauv Kiev University. Qhov nrov ntawm Sikorsky tus kws kho mob tau zoo heev uas thaum lub Tsib Hlis 25, 1889, nws tus menyuam thib tsib thiab zaum kawg, tus tub Igor tau yug los, kev coj noj coj ua zoo tau tsim nyob hauv tsev neeg, raws li tus neeg sawv cev ntawm huab tais huab tais. yawm txiv ntawm txhua tus menyuam mos. Igor cov niam txiv yog Grand Duke Peter Nikolaevich (tus npawg ntawm Emperor Alexander III) thiab nws niam, Grand Duchess Alexandra Petrovna.

Igor thaum yau tau noj zoo, txaus siab thiab nyob twj ywm. Nws yog tus nyiam ntawm nws niam, ib tug poj niam muaj kev kawm siab. Nws yog nws uas qhia me ntsis Igor txog Leonardo da Vinci, uas ib zaug nyob hauv Ltalis. Ntawm tag nrho cov inventions ntawm Italian, yav tom ntej designer tau nyiam tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv daim duab ntawm lub dav hlau - ib lub nyoob hoom qav taub. Tsis ntev nws muaj ib tug npau suav zoo kawg nkaus. Nws zoo li yog nws tab tom sawv hauv chav elongated nrog lub qhov rooj ntoo thiab qhov rais me me, ntawm cov phab ntsa uas muaj cov teeb ci zoo nkauj uas ci ntsa iab hauv chav nrog lub teeb xiav. Tus tub hluas xav tias muaj kev vibration me ntsis hauv qab nws txhais taw, thiab tom qab ntawd nws kaj ntug rau nws: chav nyob hauv huab cua!

Tom qab kawm ua raws li tus piv txwv ntawm nws tus tij laug Sergei nyob rau hauv Naval Cadet Corps rau peb lub xyoos, Igor tawm ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nrog cov lus hais tias: "Tsis yog kuv." Nws raug tiv thaiv los ntawm kev mob siab rau kev ua tub rog kev tshawb fawb los ntawm cov lus ceeb toom uas tau tshwm sim hauv cov ntawv xov xwm hais txog kev ya ntawm Wright cov kwv tij. Nyob rau hauv 1906, 18-xyoo-laus Igor, nrog rau koob hmoov ntawm nws txiv, mus rau lub tsev kawm txuj ci ntawm Duvigno de Lanno nyob rau hauv Paris.

Tom qab kawm rau rau lub hlis, Igor rov qab mus rau Russia mus faus nws niam thiab nkag mus rau Kiev Polytechnic lub koom haum. Kev kawm yog ib qho yooj yim rau Igor, txawm tias nws nquag hla, thaum lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib qho kev cob qhia hauv tsev. Thawj thawj "hack" Igor - lub tsheb maus taus - ua rau nws ua lus dab neeg ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab cov kws qhia. Tab sis lub siab xav tau tseem tsis tau ua haujlwm.

Igor tau sib sau ua ke tsev neeg pawg sab laj. Nws npaj siab yuav rov qab mus rau Paris, uas tam sim no yog qhov chaw dav hlau dav hlau hauv ntiaj teb, thiab rau qhov no nws xav tau nyiaj. Tsev neeg tau zoo siab heev. Tus tij laug Sergei tsis ntseeg tias tus tub hluas hnub nyoog 20 xyoo uas muaj nyiaj ntau hauv Paris zoo siab yog lub tswv yim zoo.

Tab sis Igor tseem pheej. Thaum kawg, cov nyiaj tau los ntawm tsev neeg cov peev nyiaj tau muab faib, thiab tom qab ob peb lub lis piam Igor tau qhia nws tus kheej mus rau aviation pioneer Ferdinand Ferber, uas tam sim ntawd tshaj tawm rau Sikorsky txaus siab tias nws yooj yim los tsim lub tshuab ya, tsim kom muaj zog, thiab yuav luag. tsis yooj yim sua kom nws ya.

Tseeb tiag, tom qab rau lub hlis ntawm kev tsim kho thiab ob peb lub hlis ntawm kev sim lub nyoob hoom qav taub, uas muaj peev xwm nqa nws tus kheej qhov hnyav, tab sis tsis yog tus tsav, Sikorsky rov qab mus rau Kiev nrog ob lub cev muaj zog ntawm 25 thiab 15 horsepower thiab lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim lub dav hlau.. Thiab thiaj li hais tias cov propellers invented rau lub nyoob hoom qav taub tsis ploj mus nyob rau hauv vain, Igor tsau lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug snowmobile ntawm nws tus kheej tsim, ua qauv qhia ntawm uas nyob rau hauv lub snow-them pov tseg nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov tub ceev xwm ntawm General neeg ua hauj lwm yog dav them los ntawm lub propellers. Kiev xovxwm. Sikorsky lub koob meej loj hlob tuaj.

"Vityaz" thiab "Muromets"

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