Qhov twg yuav pib tsim cov txuj ci ntawm kev nco qab txog cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov menyuam yaus

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Tsab ntawv no mob siab rau tsim cov kev txawj ntse thawj zaug ntawm kev nkag siab txog cov ntaub ntawv hauv tus menyuam hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos. Lub ncauj lus no yog ze rau kuv tshaj plaws, txij li kuv tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv tsuas yog ob xyoos xwb, yog li kuv kawm qhov teeb meem no tsis yog hauv kev xav xwb, tab sis kuj yog kev xyaum.

Tus me nyuam txoj kev nco qab yog qhib rau txhua yam ntaub ntawv los ntawm sab nraud. Tsis zoo li ib tug neeg laus, mus txog rau ib lub hnub nyoog, ib tug me nyuam tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tseem ceeb ntawm txhua yam uas nws pom, nws tsuas yog nqus txhua yam zoo li daim txhuam cev. Tau kawg, nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no muaj ntau tus neeg laus uas pom cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, tab sis qhov no feem ntau yog teeb meem ntawm lawv tus kheej xaiv. Tab sis nrog cov me nyuam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los lim cov ntaub ntawv ntws ncig cov me nyuam, thiab txoj hauj lwm no feem ntau poob rau ntawm cov niam txiv lub xub pwg nyom. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej niaj hnub no nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev los tiv thaiv tus me nyuam los ntawm kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm ib puag ncig xov xwm niaj hnub no.

Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem tshem TV tawm ntawm lub tsev (lossis tsawg kawg tso TV) - thiab qhov no yog qhov tseeb. Tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam los ntawm kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg saib - tom qab tag nrho, thaum tus menyuam loj hlob tuaj, nws yuav sib txuas lus nrog cov phooj ywg thiab lwm tus neeg laus, ntau tus neeg yuav yog "tus neeg nqa khoom" ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev puas tsuaj lossis cov qauv coj cwj pwm cuav. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau pib tsim cov me nyuam txoj kev paub txog kev paub txog cov ntaub ntawv thaum ntxov li sai tau, yog li thaum nws loj hlob tuaj nws kawm paub nkag siab thiab ntsuas txhua yam uas los rau hauv nws lub zeem muag.

Qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau koj tus menyuam. Muaj xws li ib yam - imprinting.

"Imprinting yog ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev nco (imprinting) dluab thiab coj tus cwj pwm thaum lub sij hawm muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm lub neej ntawm cov tsiaj thiab tib neeg, uas yog characterized los ntawm dab tsi tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, hloov tsis tau thiab muaj irreversible txim rau ntxiv kev nkag siab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no" (qhov chaw:

Piv txwv li, newly hatched goslings perceive the first move object that they come cross as a mother. Nws yog ib yam nrog ib tug me nyuam - lub ntsiab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm nws txoj kev kawm pib yuav pom los ntawm nws raws li qhov tseeb tshaj plaws thiab yog.

Ib leej niam zoo siab qhia kuv txog qhov kev kawm zoo tshaj plaws tam sim no tau ua rau menyuam yaus: Kuv rub nws mus rau hauv lub ntsiav tshuaj, muab rau tus menyuam - thiab ob peb teev koj tuaj yeem ua siab ntev mus txog koj txoj kev lag luam thiab tsis xav txog dab tsi. Niam yog dawb, tus menyuam tsis khoom, thiab tib lub sijhawm zoo li tsis khoom nrog ib yam dab tsi muaj txiaj ntsig, txhim kho - txhua tus zoo siab. Yog, tej zaum nws yog - ib qho kev kawm zoo heev uas qhia tus me nyuam cov txuj ci tseem ceeb: suav, nyeem ntawv, paub cov suab thiab cov khoom … Tab sis ntxiv rau, qhov tseeb tias cov khoom siv qhia nws tau sau rau hauv tus menyuam lub siab. Thiab nws yog cov ntsiav tshuaj nrog txoj hauv kev no uas dhau los ua qhov ncaj ncees tshaj plaws, raug, txhim khu kev qha cov ntaub ntawv.

Nws yuav yog imperceptible rau cov niam txiv tam sim no, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsib, kaum xyoo lawv yuav pib xav - qhov twg nws tau txais? Niaj hnub no muaj kev qhia hauv lub ntsiav tshuaj. Thiab yuav ua li cas rau tag kis, thaum tus me nyuam kawm siv Internet (cov me nyuam kawm tau sai heev)? Yog vim li ntawd kuv thiaj ntseeg tias cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua thawj thiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau tus menyuam. Tsis yog ntsiav tshuaj nrog kev cob qhia, txawm tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis niam nrog suav sticks; tsis yog bunnies thiab dais nyeem cov dab neeg, tab sis txiv nrog ib phau ntawv. Yog li, tus menyuam yuav tsis raug kiag li, tab sis muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lwm qhov chaw uas koj tsis tuaj yeem tswj hwm txhua lub sijhawm - koj tus menyuam yuav tsuas muaj kev ntseeg siab tsawg dua rau cov ntaub ntawv no. Thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau paub txog lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, qhov zoo dua. Yog li ntawd, kuv xav tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov menyuam yaus siv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej nrog lawv niam lawv txiv (yog tias qhov xwm txheej tso cai, tsis tas yuav maj xa tus menyuam mus rau qib kindergarten) lossis niam tais yawm txiv, tab sis tsis yog nrog TV lossis ntsiav tshuaj - tom qab tag nrho, nws yog nyob rau lub sij hawm no tus me nyuam absorbs cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub ntiaj teb no nyob ib ncig ntawm peb los ntawm txhua qhov chaw, thawj cov tub ceev xwm yog tsim rau nws. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv dhau los ua txoj cai.

Cov ntaub ntawv zoo (ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm cartoons)

Cov menyuam yaus nyiam ua yeeb yam. Tab sis, raws li tau sau tseg ntau dua ib zaug hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Txoj Haujlwm Qhia rau Qhov Zoo, tsis yog txhua yam uas tus menyuam nyiam yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws. Qee lub sij hawm qhov zoo li tsis zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev thiab qee zaum tsis tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau menyuam yaus lub siab nco qab. Kilometers ntawm cov ntawv nyeem tau sau txog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov duab tas luav nrog cov xim ci heev thiab cov duab tsis tu ncua. Qhov no yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig uas kuv xav kom txhua tus niam txiv lub luag haujlwm nyeem, tab sis peb yuav tsis tham txog qhov nthuav dav ntawm no. Cia peb nyob ntawm lwm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.

Yog li, dab tsi los nrhiav thaum xaiv thawj cartoons rau cov me nyuam?

- Ntau zaus hloov daim duab. Yog tias daim duab hauv cov duab tas luav hloov txhua 1-2 vib nas this, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab nws tso rau menyuam yaus, txij li thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no tus menyuam yaus (thiab cov neeg laus, los ntawm txoj kev, ib yam nkaus) tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub siab, tab sis cov lus tsom mus rau lub subconscious yuav sau muaj zoo kawg nkaus. Thiab cov lus no yog dab tsi - tsuas yog paub txog tus tsim cov duab tas luav. Tsuas yog tsis txhob ua tub nkeeg thiab saib ib feem ntawm lub tas luav nrog lub stopwatch hauv koj txhais tes. Rau kev sib piv: qhov nruab nrab zaus ntawm kev hloov daim duab nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub tas luav "Masha thiab Xyooj" yog 1.5 vib nas this, thiab nyob rau hauv lub Soviet cartoon "Lub Bremen Town Musicians" - 6 vib nas this.

- Xim daws. Cov xim ci dhau lawm thiab qhov sib txawv siab tsis zoo. Muaj ntau yam teeb meem cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb, txhua tus tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav cov ntawv cuam tshuam hauv Is Taws Nem.

- Suab. Lub suab hnyav, tsis xav txog yog ib yam uas yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj nyob rau hauv cartoons tsom rau cov menyuam yaus. Lub suab paj nruag yuav tsum nyob twj ywm thiab ntsiag to. Cov cwj pwm hais lus zoo nkauj thiab nkag siab.

- Cim cim. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau tus menyuam me. Ib tug luav yuav tsum zoo li ib tug luav, ib tug hedgehog yuav tsum zoo li ib tug hedgehog, hma yuav tsum zoo li hma. Cov duab ntawm cov cim yuav tsum yog qhov uas tus menyuam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tau yooj yim rau cov uas tau pom yav dhau los. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub cim ntawm lub animated series "Smeshariki" ib tug me nyuam ntawm 2-3 xyoo yog tsis zoo li yuav muaj peev xwm paub lawv thawj dluab, piv txwv li, ib tug yaj los yog luav. Los yog nws yuav tsim cov tswv yim sib txawv ntawm cov tsiaj no zoo li cas. Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm qhov no yog cartoons raws li kos duab thiab cov dab neeg los ntawm Suteev. Los ntawm txoj kev, lawv yog ib qho piv txwv zoo heev ntawm cov xim tsim nyog.

- Lub ntsiab lus. Ib tug me nyuam hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos nyob rau hauv ib tug tas luav perceives tsuas yog qhov yooj yim ua: ib tug luav khiav, ib tug noog ya, lub tsheb yog tsav, thiab lwm yam. Ntau lub sijhawm nyuaj - tus cwj pwm phem / kev coj zoo, kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov cim, kev xav thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv qhov kev ua - tus menyuam hnub nyoog no tseem tsis tau pom dua. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom ntes tau lub sijhawm thaum tus menyuam pib nkag siab cov lus qhia ntawm cov duab tas luav, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los ntawm qhov pib qhia tus menyuam tsuas yog cov haujlwm uas qhia tau zoo. Tag nrho cov saum toj no siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau cartoons, tab sis kuj rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv: phau ntawv, yeeb yaj duab, kev cob qhia cov kev pab cuam, thiab hais txog.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau ua tib zoo saib seb tus me nyuam puas paub cov ntaub ntawv li cas. Nws yog qhov phem yog tias tus me nyuam lo rau ntawm qhov screen: nws zoo li tsis tuaj, tsis hnov mob rau sab nraud stimuli. Qhov no yog lub teeb liab rau cov niam txiv - muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau tus menyuam lub subconscious, txhob txwm los yog tsis txhob txwm. Tsis txhob txwm ua yog thaum twg, txawm tias ib qho zoo heev thiab raug, tas luav tau qhia rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog, piv txwv li, rau lub hlis - nws tseem tsis tau paub txog cov duab, nws tsuas yog fascinated los ntawm cov duab txav. Thiab qhov no yuav ua li cas rau yav tom ntej yog tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees. Nyob rau lwm qhov, tus me nyuam tsis saib tas luav, tsis khoom nrog lwm yam, tab sis thaum nws sim tig tawm, nws qhia tsis txaus siab. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias tus me nyuam twb accustomed mus rau qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau. Yog tias koj tsis tso tseg tus cwj pwm no thaum pib, yav tom ntej cartoons yuav raug hloov los ntawm xov xwm, tham qhia thiab serials, generously tov nrog advertising, thiab ib tug neeg yuav dhau los ua ib qho yooj yim prey rau manipulators ua los ntawm cov channel.

Nws yog qhov zoo yog tias tus menyuam saib cov duab tas luav ua tib zoo mloog, tab sis tsis muaj fanaticism, tawm tswv yim tawm suab nrov li cas: leej twg ua dab tsi

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv no hais tias tus me nyuam tawm tswv yim rau ntawm daim duab tas luav tsis nrog nws tus kheej, tsis nrog lub vijtsam, tab sis nrog cov niam txiv, leej twg mloog thiab teb: seb lawv pom zoo los tsis, kho tus me nyuam yog tias nws yuam kev. Kev koom tes ntawm tus neeg laus yog qhov tseem ceeb tsis yog rau tus menyuam txoj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm qhov tshwm sim, tab sis kuj yog li ntawd qhov chaw uas qhia cov duab tas luav - lub khoos phis tawj lossis ntsiav tshuaj tshuaj ntsuam - tsis ua rau nws muaj kev lees paub ntau dua li nws niam nws txiv. Kuv twb tau sau txog qhov no saum toj no: ib tug me nyuam mos tsis ntsuas qhov chaw thuam, rau nws qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov nws feem ntau pom thiab hnov. Thaum tus me nyuam saib cov duab tas luav nrog nws niam nws txiv, thaum cov niam txiv koom nrog kev sib tham, ntsiav tshuaj lossis khoos phis tawj tsis tau pom los ntawm tus menyuam tias yog ib qho kev ywj pheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis tsuas yog ua raws li qhov tseem ceeb - rau cov niam txiv.

cov lus xaus

Thawj qhov kev txawj ntse ntawm kev paub txog cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau tsim thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov, sai li sai tau thaum tus menyuam kawm paub pom cov duab hauv cov duab thiab ntawm lub vijtsam thiab koom nrog cov khoom tiag tiag thiab kev ua. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2-3 xyoos nws yog:

• tsim ntawm tus me nyuam lub tswv yim ntawm cov niam txiv yog lub ntsiab, lub ntsiab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv;
• tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntsiab lus kom txog thaum nws muaj peev xwm ntsuas nws tus kheej;
• tsim kom muaj tus cwj pwm ntawm kev xav txog kev noj cov ntaub ntawv - tsis nyob hauv keeb kwm yav dhau thiab tsis ua raws li TV.