Trophies ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog: dab tsi cov tub rog Soviet thiab cov tub rog ntawm Wehrmacht nyiam coj

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Tsov rog spoils - lub official booty los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua raug coj txhua lub sijhawm. Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb hauv qhov kev hwm no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li kev sau cov khoom plig tau pab txhim kho qhov xwm txheej nrog cov khoom txhawb nqa ntawm cov tub rog thiab txawm tias qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev lag luam. Cais hom yeeb ncuab riam phom thiab khoom siv tau siv los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm ob sab ntawm sab xub ntiag. Cia saib seb yam twg peb tau sim ntes thawj qhov chaw thaum ua tau.

1. Yuav ua li cas trophies raug kho nyob rau hauv lub Red Army

Txog rau xyoo 1943, cov txheej txheem sau khoom plig tau muaj kev ntxhov siab. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, tshwj xeeb trophy brigades tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub Red Army, pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tub rog, uas, ntawm lwm yam, tau koom nyob rau hauv sau trophies los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab swb. Cov khoom ntim ntawm cov mos txwv thiab riam phom tau raug xa mus rau cov tsev khaws khoom. Nyob ntawd lawv tau txheeb thiab faib. Ib yam dab tsi raug xa mus rau kev siv thiab kev ua haujlwm, ib yam dab tsi raug xa mus rau cov tub rog.

Nco tseg: Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov txheej txheem rau sau trophies tsis tau tsuas yog lub "looting" ntawm cov yeeb ncuab swb, tab sis kuj nrhiav thiab sau cov khoom ploj thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lawv comrades, raws li zoo raws li tshem tawm cov mos txwv los ntawm cov tub rog tua. Qhov no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm pab pawg pam tuag.

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb thaum lub sij hawm sib sau ua ke ntawm trophies yog, ntawm chav kawm, ntawm tus yeeb ncuab riam phom thiab tsheb sib ntaus sib tua. Cov khoom siv uas twb muaj lawm, suav nrog cov khoom puas, raug kho thiab siv dua. Cov tsheb thiab cov tso tsheb hlau luam uas tsis tuaj yeem xa rov qab mus rau kev pabcuam tau raug xa mus ua kom tawg. Feem ntau ntawm German tanks, armored tsheb thiab phom tau muab pov tseg.

Nws yog qhov nthuav: Cov lus txib ntawm cov tub rog liab feem ntau nyiam siv tshuab German, thiab tsis yog khoom siv, xws li. Txhua tus qauv ntawm cov cuab yeej tshiab, mos txwv thiab riam phom me tau muab xa mus sai sai rau hauv qhov sib sib zog nqus rov qab rau kev sim, kawm thiab txhim kho lawv hom riam phom vim tau txais kev paub tshiab.

Contrary to popular movie myths xwb, ntes me me caj npab tsis tau siv dav hauv cov tub rog tsis tu ncua tom qab xyoo 1943. Feem ntau ntawm cov cuab yeej ntes tau raug xa mus rau kev rov ua dua tshiab. Tsuas yog qee yam ntawm cov phom raug xa mus rau cov tsev khaws khoom. Tsuas yog qhov kev zam nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog yog tes-tuav anti-tank grenade launchers, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Lawv tau nquag siv hauv Tub Rog Liab.

Nco tseg: kev siv cov khoom plig zoo ib txwm muaj teeb meem vim qhov nyuaj ntawm kev muab mos txwv thiab teeb meem ntawm kev txhim kho qhov kev txhawb nqa no. Raws li txoj cai, kev siv riam phom ntes tau chaotic.

2. Yuav ua li cas trophies raug kho nyob rau hauv lub Wehrmacht

Koj puas paub tias raws li cov tub rog German thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam, tsis zoo li cov tsheb German, uas txawm tias muaj cov rooj zaum tawv, tsuas muaj peb qhov zoo: lub phom loj loj, cov tub rog tuab thiab lub cav txhim khu kev qha. Tab sis dab tsi ntxiv koj yuav tsum yeej kev sib ntaus sib tua? Kev tso dag ib sab, Wehrmacht nyiam cov khoom siv Soviet thiab cov cuab yeej siv ntau dua li cov cuab yeej German hauv Red Army.

Piv txwv li, ntawm cov tub rog German, Soviet kaus mom hlau, uas hnyav dua me ntsis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Soviet cov kaus mom hlau SSh-39 thiab SSh-40 muab kev tiv thaiv zoo dua, uas lawv pom kev lees paub hauv cov yeeb ncuab camp. Cov kaus mom hlau tau siv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, thaum German kev lag luam ntsib kev tsis txaus ntawm cov peev txheej thiab cov neeg German pib poob lawv tus kheej cov kaus mom hlau tsis zoo vim kev txuag hlau.

Cov Germans kuj tsis nyiam lub caij ntuj no nyob rau sab hnub tuaj. Xyoo 1941-1942. Cov tub rog Reich nquag tshem tawm cov tsho quilted (quilted jackets) thiab lub tsho txiv laum huab xeeb, nrog rau cov pob ntseg hauv Soviet los ntawm cov tub rog liab tuag. Ntawm cov cuab yeej me me, Tokarev tus kheej-loading phom, qhov tshiab tshaj plaws Soviet semi-automatic riam phom, yog nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb thov.

Qhov tseeb tiag: Niaj hnub no muaj ib qho lus dab neeg nrov hais tias SVT yog riam phom phem. Qhov tseeb, lub koob npe nrov ntawm rab phom no yog vim qhov tseeb tias nws xav tau kev saib xyuas ntau dua li Mosin phom. Thaum lub sij hawm siege ntawm lub Brest Fortress, German nres aircraft heev heev tsis tau txawm lean tawm vim lub fact tias SVT tau ntaus ntau tshaj li lawv cov phom submachine.

Tsis tas li ntawd, Soviet Shpagin submachine phom tau nrov heev ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Wehrmacht. Hauv German kev cob qhia teb, PPSh tau hloov kho los ntawm kev siv tes ua hauv lawv tus kheej 9x19 cartridge. Raws li txoj cai, riam phom no hu ua "Maschinenpistole 717".

Feem ntau ntawm Soviet armored tsheb tau saws rau hauv hlau los ntawm Germans. Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, Lub teb chaws Yelemees tau sim muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam kho cov tsheb thauj khoom Soviet. Lub tswv yim no tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, txij li kev kho tom ntej tau dhau los ua tsis yooj yim sua vim qhov tsis muaj cov khoom seem.