Cov khoom muaj nqis ploj ntawm Romanovs: cov tiaras zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman thiab lawv nyob qhov twg tam sim no

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Peb qhia cov piv txwv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Lavxias teb sab imperial tsev neeg thiab qhia txog dab tsi tshwm sim rau lawv tom qab kev rhuav tshem ntawm huab tais.

Txoj hmoo ntawm tiaras ntawm Lavxias teb sab imperial tsev neeg, zoo li, xwm txheej, ntawm lwm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ntawm Romanovs, yog unenviable - yog hais tias tsis tu siab. Qee qhov piv txwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab hniav nyiaj hniav kub kos duab muaj hmoo: qee qhov poob rau hauv tus kheej tes yuav luag tsis muaj mob, lwm tus pom cov poj niam tshiab ntshav xiav rau lawv tus kheej (piv txwv li, tus poj huab tais British Elizabeth II), thiab ib qho ntawm lawv tuaj yeem pom los ntawm txhua tus neeg uas pom nws tus kheej. ntawm lub exhibition ntawm Pob Zeb Diamond Fund.

Diam duab coj los ntawm Soviet commission nyob rau hauv 1920s thaum jewelers ntsuam xyuas lub tsar tsev neeg jewels. Ntau tus ntawm lawv tau ploj mus yam tsis muaj kab.

Txawm li cas los xij, tiaras thiab diadems ntawm Lavxias teb sab empresses thiab grand duchesses uas tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no tsuas yog cov nplej ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam tseem ceeb uas ploj lawm ntawm Romanovs. Ntau lub ornaments ntawm lub imperial tsev neeg - thiab muaj ntau ntawm lawv - tau disassembled thiab muag los ntawm lub Soviet tsoom fwv ntawm auctions los yog poob tsis muaj ib tug taug qab. Ib txwm nplua nuj zoo nkauj, pompous, txhais cov European zam nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev, Romanov tiaras yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis meej pem nrog kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lwm cov vaj ntxwv tsev: nws tsis yog ib qho xwm txheej uas ntau qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj tom qab tau txais lub npe romantic tiare russe lossis, tsis yooj yim dua. rau cov neeg European, kokoshnik. Txawm tias niaj hnub tiaras, uas nyob rau hauv cov duab zoo li ib txwm Lavxias teb sab headdress, tseem muaj npe nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev.

Yog li cas lub tsev hais plaub jewelers ntawm Romanovs txhais cov European zam rau tiaras? Peb qhia los ntawm tus piv txwv ntawm cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab majestic muaj koob muaj npe tiaras.

Tiare rus

Ib daim duab kos duab ntawm Nicholas II, nws tus poj niam thiab nws niam. Nyob rau Alexandra Feodorovna thiab Maria Feodorovna - cov piv txwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab tiara

Yog li dab tsi yog qhov classic Lavxias teb sab tiara uas tau tshoov siab rau vaj ntxwv thiab jewelers thoob ntiaj teb rau ntau pua xyoo? Los ntawm lawv tus kheej, xws li tiaras yog cov hloov pauv tau los ntawm cov pob zeb diamond "rays" zoo li tawg. Nyob rau sab hnub poob, hom tiara no qee zaum hu ua frang - lus "fringe". Tab sis, nruj me ntsis hais lus, lawv essence yog tib yam.

Lub ntsiab ntxim nyiam ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yog nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntau yam: Lavxias teb sab tiaras tau tsim nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas lawv yuav tau hnav ntawm lawv tus kheej, thiab sewn rau ib tug kokoshnik, thiab muab tso rau raws li ib tug saw caj dab. Nws ntseeg tau hais tias xws li tiaras tuaj rau hauv kev zam ntawm lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Nicholas I. Niaj hnub no, decorations ua nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab zoo li tiare russe muaj peev xwm pom nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov huab tais ntawm lub ntiaj teb no - los ntawm Monaco mus rau Nyiv.

Empress Maria Feodorovna nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tiara

Thiab nws tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv - Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, kuj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tiara, me ntsis txawv nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm "rays"

Hais txog kev zam lub hwj chim ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe Lavxias muaj, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm lawv tus kheej "kokoshnik" ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe British. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj nto moo, uas feem ntau tuaj yeem pom Elizabeth II, tau nthuav tawm thawj zaug rau Askiv huab tais Alexandra ntawm Denmark, yav tom ntej poj huab tais ntawm Great Britain. Nws yog khoom plig los ntawm ib pawg tsev hais plaub aristocrats xav ua surprise tus ntxhais huabtais ntawm Wales nyob rau lub ntees ntawm nws nyiaj tshoob rau tus txais los ntawm lub zwm txwv. Thaum Alexandra raug nug tias nws xav tau dab tsi, Nws Majesty tau qhia txog lub caij nyoog zoo nkauj heev uas hnav hauv Russia - txog kokoshnik.

Alexandra paub dab tsi nws tab tom tham txog: xws li kokoshniks tau hnav los ntawm nws tus viv ncaus, Lavxias teb sab Empress Maria Feodorovna.

Empress Maria Feodorovna hnav ib tug Lavxias teb sab tiara. Fragment ntawm ib tug portrait (artist I. Kramskoy)

Thiab ib daim duab ntawm Ntxhais fuabtais Alexandra hauv nws "Kokoshnik" los ntawm Garrard

Rau cov ntxhais huabtais Askiv, nws tus kheej tiare russe tau ua ntawm Garrard. Yog tias koj saib cov duab ntawm ob tug viv ncaus hauv pob zeb diamond kokoshniks - yav tom ntej poj huab tais ntawm Askiv thiab Lavxias teb sab Empress, koj tuaj yeem xav tsis thoob txog lub hwj chim ntawm cov noob ntawm huab tais muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, Alexandra Danish tseem hnav nws tiara, zoo li lub kaus mom tshaj li ib txwm siv kokoshnik. Qhov tsis muaj hmoo yuam kev yuav raug kho los ntawm Maria Tekskaya thiab nws cov xeeb ntxwv.

Elizabeth II hauv poj huab tais Alexandra "Kokoshnik"

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau suav tias muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm cov tiaras nyob rau hauv sau ntawm Romanovs. Yog tias koj saib cov duab ntawm ob lub empresses kawg, nrog rau cov duab ntawm tsarist jewels txeeb los ntawm Bolsheviks, koj tuaj yeem pom tsawg kawg yog ob lub tiaras: ib qho nrog "rays" thiab qhov thib ob nrog ntau qhov sib npaug. Tej zaum txhua tus empress muaj nws tus kheej tsim. Nws tsis paub meej tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau cov tiaras tom qab Kev Tawm Tsam: tej zaum lawv txoj haujlwm ua lub tshuab hloov pauv tau ua rau lawv tsis muaj kev pabcuam, vim tias nws ua rau lawv yooj yim dua rau disassemble thiab muag hauv qhov chaw.

Diadem ntawm Maria Feodorovna

Nyob rau sab hnub poob, lawv tseem nyiam hu nws "Lavxias teb sab tshoob tiara", thiab yog vim li cas - nws yog nyob rau hauv nws hais tias ob peb tiam ntawm imperial brides tau sib yuav, pib los ntawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Cov ntxhais hnav no daim duab peb sab tiara nrog rau lub imperial kab tshoob crown thiab lwm yam adornments muab rau lawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau lub tshoob. Nws yog ib qho kev coj noj coj ua tshwj xeeb hauv nws txoj kev: thaum European nkauj nyab zoo siab txais tos ntau haiv neeg (piv txwv li: "Pab tshoob tiaras ntawm British tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe"), Russians coj qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm lawv cov duab tshoob mus rau qhov tseeb.

Txawm li cas los xij, thawj zaug no tiara tsis tau ua los ua tshoob kos txhua. Nws lub sijhawm xyoo ntawm "yug" yog suav tias yog 1800, tus tsim - Jacob Duval, thiab thawj tus tswv - Maria Feodorovna, tus poj niam ntawm Emperor Paul I. Raws li tus kws kos duab kos duab Lilia Kuznetsova sau rau hauv ib qho ntawm nws phau ntawv, pib lub diadem kuj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog. threads dai ntawm lub tuam tsev - raws li lub qub Lavxias teb sab ryasn. Lub pob zeb diamond purest ntawm ntau yam calibers thiab txiav tau coj los ntawm Is Nrias teb thiab Brazil, thiab lawv qhov hnyav tag nrho yog kwv yees li 1000 carats!

Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna hnav Maria Feodorovna lub diadem tom qab nws tshoob rau Wilhelm, Duke ntawm Södermanland, 1908

Kab tshoob ntawm Nicholas II thiab Ntxhais fuabtais Alexandra, 1894

Cov kab hauv nruab nrab yog ib qho txav tau yooj yim dai briolette, briskly viav vias ntawm me ntsis txav ntawm lub taub hau. Txawm li cas los xij, lub ntsiab "hero" ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tsuas yog ib qho, lub teeb liab liab pob zeb diamond hnyav 13.35 carats. Thaum xub thawj, ib qho piv txwv tsis tshua muaj tau muab tso rau hauv lub hauv paus, hauv qab ntawm cov ntawv ci xim - cov txheej txheem nyiam ntawm cov jewelers ntawm cov xyoo, vim tias lub pob zeb diamond zoo li ntshav liab. Tsuas yog ntau xyoo tom qab, qhov tseeb xim ntawm lub pob zeb tau pom, uas tsis yooj yim rau cov neeg tsis paub qhov muag kom ntes tau.

Lub diadem no muaj hmoo heev: nws tau ua tiav txoj kev hloov pauv, thiab hnub no nws yog qhov khoom pov thawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Pob Zeb Diamond Fund hauv Kremlin. Koj tseem tuaj yeem saib hnub no. Cov kev paub yog tshwj xeeb, xav tias Maria Feodorovna lub tiara yog tib lub tiara ntawm Romanovs nyob rau hauv Russia (tsawg kawg yog officially).

"Spikes"

Thawj diadem nrog pob ntseg - daim duab tau muab coj los rau xyoo 1927 tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev sib tw Christie, qhov chaw ntau ntawm Romanov tsev neeg cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub muag.

Lwm masterpiece ua los ntawm Duval cov kwv tij 'rhiav rau Empress Maria Feodorovna - los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd twb dowager. Qhov no diadem yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam ntawm Nws Majesty - uas, txawm li cas los xij, tsis xav tsis thoob: kev kho kom zoo nkauj tau txawv tsis yog los ntawm originality, tab sis kuj los ntawm filigree tua. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj 6 graceful golden spikelets, tending mus rau qhov chaw, ntawm uas florid, zoo li yog lacy, flax stems lus sprouted. Needless hais, daim duab yog striking nyob rau hauv nws realism.

Tag nrho cov tiara tau encrusted tag nrho nrog lub purest pob zeb diamond, thiab nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw yog ib tug loj loj 37-carat leucosapphire - pob tshab, nrog ib tug maj mam golden xim. Raws li koj tuaj yeem twv, lub pob zeb no cim lub hnub.

Feem ntau, lub cim ntawm tiara yog amazing. Nplej pob ntseg thiab flax yog lub cim kev nplua nuj ntawm Russia, thiab tej zaum tsis muaj cov duab tsim nyog rau cov poj niam los ntawm kev kav dynasty.

Ib daim qauv ntawm diadem, uas tau txais lub npe "Lavxias teb sab", uas tam sim no khaws cia rau hauv pob zeb diamond Fund.

Lawv hais tias lub diadem no muaj nuj nqis heev los ntawm tsev neeg imperial, txawm li cas los xij, ib puas xyoo tom qab, tsoomfwv tshiab tsis tau muab "pob ntseg" ib qho keeb kwm lossis kev kos duab - thiab muag nws ntawm London auction "Christie" hauv 1927 nrog rau lwm yam. muaj koob muaj npe jewels. Nws txoj hmoo ntxiv yog tsis paub, tab sis nyob rau hauv 1980 Soviet jewelers (V. Nikolaev, G. Aleksakhin.) sim rov tsim dua cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ploj - thiab tsim ib tug replica ntawm kub, platinum thiab pob zeb diamond, uas yog hu ua "Lavxias teb sab teb". Qhov tiara no, ntawm chav kawm, txawv ntawm qhov qub: lub pob zeb diamond golden sparkles hauv nws qhov chaw, tus qauv zoo li "loj dua", thiab tag nrho qhov loj ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj yog me dua. Thiab tseem ua hauj lwm no muab ib lub tswv yim zoo txog dab tsi tus thawj diadem ntawm Maria Feodorovna zoo li. Koj tuaj yeem qhuas tus qauv ntawm Pob Zeb Diamond Fund.

Pearl diab

Pearl diadem los ntawm jeweler K. Bolin

Rau kev yooj yim, lawv nyiam hu nws "Lavxias teb sab kev zoo nkauj", tab sis lub npe no tsis yog tag nrho. Yog, "Lavxias teb sab kev zoo nkauj" muaj nyob - tab sis, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm "Lavxias teb sab teb", nws tsuas yog ib tug replica skillfully recreated los ntawm jewelers V. Nikolaev thiab G. Aleksakhin nyob rau hauv 1987. Txawm li cas los xij, lub hauv paus ntawm kev tshoov siab rau Soviet masters yog tiag tiag: nws yog pob zeb diamond tiara nrog pendant pearls, ua los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Emperor Nicholas kuv rau nws tus poj niam Alexandra Feodorovna. Tus sau ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, uas niaj hnub no tsis tuaj yeem tab sis txhawb kev koom tes nrog Cambridge "Knot of Love", yog lub tsev hais plaub jeweler Karl Bolin.

Cov keeb kwm ntawm qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj no yog fascinating: Bolin lub pearl tiara yuav suav hais tias yog ib hom ntawm lub cim ntawm lub ces zam rau txhua yam Lavxias teb sab thiab txhob txwm tshaj tawm lub teb chaws, cia nyob rau hauv lub capital lub fashionistas "los ntawm saum toj no". Nyob rau hauv nws cov duab, lub tiara zoo li ib tug raug kokoshnik, thiab nws cov feem ntau recognizable lub caij yog ib tug slender kab ntawm 25 loj tej yam ntuj tso pearls xaiv los ntawm Bolin los ntawm "tsis tsim nyog" crown jewels (nyob rau hauv lub "Lavxias teb sab kev zoo nkauj" peb twb pom dag pearls).

Ib daim qauv ntawm Bolin lub tiara ua los ntawm jewelers Nikolaev thiab Aleksakhin. Tam sim no nws tau khaws cia hauv Pob Zeb Diamond Fund. Nws yog nws uas dais lub npe "Lavxias teb sab kev zoo nkauj"

Kev kho kom zoo nkauj tam sim ntawd tau suav hais tias yog lub kaus mom lub kaus mom, tab sis nws txoj kev zoo nkauj yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus uas tus huab tais Lavxias teb sab kawg, Maria Feodorovna (tus poj niam ntawm Alexander III), ntawm qee lub sijhawm txawm pib khaws cia hauv nws chav. Raws li kev kos duab keeb kwm Lilia Kuznetsova, lub diadem ua rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws tsis hais lus: yog li, hauv nws lub tswv yim, thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, nws yog lub kaus mom uas tau tshoov siab lub tsev Cartier thaum nws tsim nws tus kheej hlaws thiab pob zeb diamond kokoshnik, paub thoob plaws. lub ntiaj teb no.

Lub npe nrov xyoo 1908 Cartier kokoshnik, tejzaum nws tshwm sim los ntawm Pearl Tiara

Nyob rau hauv 1919, Maria Feodorovna khiav mus rau Russia, noj nrog nws tsuas yog txhua txhua hnub cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Cov khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws, suav nrog Bolin's tiara, tau tsim los ntawm Bolsheviks thiab tom qab muag ntawm kev muag khoom - piv txwv li, pearl tiara mus hauv qab Christie's rauj xyoo 1927. Nws ntseeg tau tias cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tau yuav los ntawm Holmes & Co. thiab tom qab ntawd muag rau 9th Duke ntawm Marlborough (Winston Churchill tus npawg), uas tau txais Lavxias teb sab tiara rau nws tus poj niam thib ob Gladys Mary Deacon.

Gladys, Duchess ntawm Marlborough, hnav lub Pearl Diadem

Muaj tseeb tiag, kev kho kom zoo nkauj tsis ntev nyob rau hauv Great Britain - nyob rau hauv lub lig 1970s nws tau rov muab tso rau auction, thiab lub sij hawm no nws tau los ua nws tus tswv … Imelda Marcos, Thawj Poj Niam ntawm Philippines. Nws ntseeg tias Imelda tsis muaj lub tswv yim dab tsi zoo kawg li qhov me me no muaj. Qee tus txawm ntseeg tias Thawj Poj Niam tau sib cais lub tiara. Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub no nws paub tias "kokoshnik" tsis zoo thiab yog nyob rau hauv Central Bank ntawm Philippines, tos, raws li lawv hais, kev sib tw tom ntej. Puas yuav tus qauv ntawm "Lavxias Kev Zoo Nkauj" puas yuav rov qab los rau Russia?

Vladimir tiara

Vladimir tiara nyob rau hauv nws thawj daim ntawv - nrog pearl pendants

Tsis tshua muaj suab nrov thiab ua-pob zaj dab neeg npog lub tiara hu ua Vladimirskaya. Ntau tus neeg paub qhov kho kom zoo nkauj no, vim tias niaj hnub no nws tus poj niam yuav luag tus poj niam nto moo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb - tus poj huab tais Askiv Askiv Elizabeth II, uas tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj los ntawm nws pog, poj huab tais Mary ntawm Teck, tus hlub nto moo ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub kim. Tab sis ua li cas Lavxias teb sab tiara xaus nyob rau hauv Askiv?

Kev kho kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, uas yog kev sib cuam tshuam zoo nkauj ntawm 15 pob zeb diamond rings, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas dai ib qho loj pear-puab hlaws, yog lwm qhov tsim ntawm Bolin lub rooj cob qhia. Nws lub tsev hais plaub jewelers nyob rau hauv 1874 raug txiav txim los ntawm Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich - tus tub ntawm Emperor Alexander II - rau nws tus nkauj nyab Maria Pavlovna ua khoom plig tshoob. Los ntawm lub npe ntawm Grand Duke, tam sim no lawv hu ua tiara - Vladimirskaya.

Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna nyob rau hauv lub Vladimir tiara, 1880

Maria Pavlovna nyiam txhua yam ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, thiab nws lub tsev hais plaub yog ib tug ntawm cov nplua nuj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia - uas, raws li lawv hais, heev txhawj xeeb ua yeeb yam empress, Alexandra Feodorovna. Thaum lub sij hawm lub kiv puag ncig tawg, Grand Duchess tau tswj kom tau txais cov khoom loj ntawm tsev neeg cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Lawv feem ntau tseem nyob hauv nws qhov chaw nyob - Vladimir Palace. Txawm li cas los xij, Maria Pavlovna, muab nws me me, tsis xav qhia nws cov khoom muaj nqis nrog Bolsheviks.

Grand Duchess lub tsev hais plaub tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo: pom Maria Pavlovna qhov kev poob siab, ib tus ntawm nws tsev neeg cov phooj ywg zoo, antiquary thiab tus neeg sawv cev Albert Stopford, uas, raws li lawv hais, kuj tau ua haujlwm zais cia rau British txawj ntse, nkag mus hauv tus ntxhais huabtais chav tsev hauv Vladimir Palace thiab coj. nws tawm ntawm St. Petersburg mus rau London feem ntau ntawm nws cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Xws li lub pob zeb diamond tiara.

Maria Tekskaya nyob rau hauv lub Vladimir tiara

… Thiab nws tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv Elizabeth II

Tom qab Maria Pavlovna tuag, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub mus rau nws cov ntxhais. Lub tiara mus rau tus yau Elena - thaum lub sij hawm twb tus poj niam ntawm Greek Prince Nicholas. Elena tus ntxhais, Ntxhais fuabtais Marina, los ntawm txoj kev, yuav dhau los ua tus poj niam ntawm Duke ntawm Kent George, ua rau cov ceg nto moo ntawm Windsor dynasty, uas niaj hnub no suav nrog, piv txwv li, Ntxhais fuabtais Michael ntawm Kent lossis pojniam Amelia Windsor. Txawm li cas los xij, lub diadem yuav tsis ncav cuag Kent cov - tsis muaj nyiaj, Elena yuav muag Vladimir tiara rau poj huab tais Mary ntawm Teck.

Vladimir tiara nrog "Cambridge pob zeb" - emeralds

Lwm txoj hauv kev hnav tiara yog tsis muaj pendants.

Tus huab tais Askiv, txawm hais tias muaj kev sau zoo nkauj ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, yuav nyiam lub tiara tshiab ntawm lub siab: tom qab kev yuav khoom, nws yuav coj kev kho kom zoo nkauj rau Garrard & Co Rhiav, qhov twg cov hlaws yuav raug tshem tawm, thiab lwm yam lawv yuav tuaj tos. teardrop-shaped emeralds - lub npe hu ua "Cambridge pob zeb". Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Mary, Tekskaya tiara yuav mus rau nws tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv, poj huab tais Elizabeth II, uas tseem hnav nws nrog pearls thiab emeralds, thiab txawm "kub".

Loj pob zeb diamond tiara nrog pearls

Empress Alexandra Feodorovna nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb loj Diadem

Qhov no yog qhov uas Lavxias teb sab style manifested nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws splendor. Ib txwm yeej ua ke ntawm pob zeb diamond thiab pearls, cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus hlub lub pob caus style nrov nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th thiab, ntawm chav kawm, cov tsoos kokoshnik zoo li - tag nrho cov no tuaj ua ke nyob rau hauv ib tug luxurious Loj Pob Zeb Diamond Diadem. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1830s, xav hais tias los ntawm lub tsev hais plaub jeweler Jan Gottlieb-Ernst rau Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, tus poj niam ntawm Nicholas kuv, tej zaum los ntawm qub hniav nyiaj hniav kub los ntawm Maria Feodorovna, uas bequeathed nws tag nrho cov nplua nuj sau ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub rau nws cov xeeb ntxwv.

Qhov loj ntawm lub tiara no yog qhov txawv: 113 pearls ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv thiab ntau lub kaum pob zeb diamond nyob rau ntawm tus ncej muaj nuj nqis ib nrab ntawm lub taub hau siab.

Portrait ntawm tus Empress los ntawm N. K. Bodarevsky

Tiara sab saib

Alexandra Fedorovna yog thawj tus tswv ntawm lub diadem, thiab, ironically, tus tswv kawg kuj yog Alexandra Fedorovna - tsuas yog tam sim no tus poj niam ntawm Nicholas II. Tus empress tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam qhov kho kom zoo nkauj - raws li, xwm txheej, txhua yam yog txhob txwm tshaj tawm "Lavxias teb sab". Nrog nws, kev kho kom zoo nkauj tau txais lub koob meej hauv ntiaj teb: yog li ntawd, nws yog nws lub taub hau ntawm Nws Majesty ntawm qhov qhib thawj lub Xeev Duma.

Yog li, lub diadem yeej muaj txiaj ntsig keeb kwm zoo - tab sis tsis yog rau txhua tus. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, nws ploj mus los ntawm tag nrho cov radars thiab, piv txwv li, tau muag ntawm ib tug auction (tej zaum tag nrho ntawm tib Christie nyob rau hauv 1927) - nws yog tau hais tias thiaj li yuav nrhiav tau buyers, tshiab tub ceev xwm coj lub tiara sib nrug.

Sapphire tiara

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub diadem no zoo siab heev thiab nthuav raws li keeb kwm ntawm Vladimirskaya, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm nws kuj koom nyob rau hauv lub Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna, uas, ua tsaug rau nws kev phooj ywg nrog ib tug English diplomat, muaj peev xwm coj nws cov khoom muaj nqis tawm ntawm Russia..

Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna nyob rau hauv lub Sapphire Kokoshnik. Portrait los ntawm Boris Kustodiev

Lub kokoshnik loj heev, nruj studded nrog pob zeb diamond thiab adorned nrog loj sapphires, yog ib tsev neeg adornment uas dhau mus rau hauv lub Grand Dukes tsev neeg los ntawm sau los ntawm tus poj niam ntawm Nicholas kuv, Alexandra Feodorovna. Qee tus ntseeg tias qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj no yog qhov tseeb, hloov dua siab tshiab diadem ntawm Nws Majesty, uas tus huab tais tau nthuav tawm rau nws hauv kev hwm ntawm lawv txoj kev nkag mus rau lub zwm txwv hauv xyoo 1825. Raws li lwm qhov kev xav, tsuas yog sapphires los ntawm Empress lub sau tau suav nrog hauv kokoshnik loj.

Ib txoj hauv kev los yog lwm qhov, ib feem ntawm Alexandra Feodorovna cov khoom muaj nqis tau txais los ntawm nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv, Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich, uas tau nthuav tawm rau nws tus poj niam. Kokoshnik, cov duab uas tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no, tau tsim (lossis rov tsim dua) los ntawm Cartier thaum xyoo 1900s. Lub diadem tau los ua ib feem ntawm qhov khoom kim heev, uas kuj suav nrog qhwv ntsej, caj dab thiab brooch.

Albert Stopford, twb paub rau peb, kuj tau txais kev cawmdim no muaj nuj nqis tiara los ntawm kev npau taws ntawm lub kiv puag ncig, uas nyiag nyiag Grand Duchess cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tawm ntawm nws boudoir. Tab sis yog tias tus tswv tshiab ntawm Vladimir tiara tau dhau los ua (thaum kawg) poj huab tais ntawm Great Britain, ces lub sapphire kokoshnik yuav los ntawm lwm tus poj huab tais - Romanian.

Poj huab tais Maria hnav Maria Pavlovna's Sapphire Kokoshnik, 1931

xyoo 1925

Los ntawm nws niam, poj huab tais Mary tau koom nrog Romanovs. Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib tshwm sim, Romanian tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe tau xa ntau yam ntawm lawv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub (nrog rau tag nrho cov kub cia ntawm lawv lub teb chaws) mus rau Kremlin kom khaws cia. Raws li koj tuaj yeem kwv yees, nws yog qhov yuam kev loj, tus nqi uas tau dhau los ua siab dhau. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, tsoomfwv tshiab tau txeeb cov khoom vaj khoom tsev.

Poj huab tais Mary poob yuav luag tag nrho nws cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, nrog rau cov qub tsev neeg tiaras. Tau kawg, nws tsev neeg muaj peev nyiaj txaus los them rau qhov poob, tab sis, ib txwm muaj, tsis muaj lub diadem tshiab tuaj yeem hloov Mary cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub uas tau dhau los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam. Nws yog thaum ntawd, feem ntau yuav, poj huab tais Mary thiab nws tus txheeb ze Maria Pavlovna muaj lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib pauv txiaj ntsig. Thawj tus xav tau tsev neeg muaj nyiaj, qhov thib ob xav tau nyiaj. Yog li, sapphire kokoshnik ntawm Grand Duchess tau los ua cov cuab yeej ntawm Romanian tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe.

Poj huab tais Mary yuav luag tsis tau koom nrog tiara, tom qab ntawd dhau mus rau nws tus ntxhais yau Ileana hauv kev hwm ntawm lub tshoob. Yog li cov kokoshnik tseem nyob hauv tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe kom txog rau thaum cov neeg Romanians xav tias yuav muaj kev tsov rog thiab kev hloov pauv nom tswv hauv lawv lub tebchaws. Lub sijhawm no, nws tau txiav txim siab xa cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub mus rau UK rau kev txuag.

Ntxhais fuabtais Ileana hauv Sapphire Tiara

Tom qab kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 2, cov huab tais hauv Romania tau xyaum ua neej nyob rau hnub kawg. Cov tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe raug ntiab tawm ntawm lub tebchaws. Ntxhais fuabtais Ileana nrog nws niam lub tiara tau mus rau Tebchaws Meskas, qhov chaw nws muag rau tus neeg yuav khoom tsis paub xyoo 1950. Nws txoj hmoo tsis tau paub txij thaum ntawd los.

Thiab ob peb qhov zoo siab Romanov tiaras:

Tiaras nrog ib tug tsawg impressive los yog kawm keeb kwm, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev inferior mus rau lwm yam adornments nyob rau hauv majesty thiab kev zoo nkauj. Peb saib thiab qhuas.

Sapphire diadem ntawm Maria Feodorovna

Lub tiara loj heev ua rau tus poj niam ntawm Paul kuv tau txais qub txeeg qub tes tau ntau xyoo. Raws li Lilia Kuznetsova, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tau tsim los ntawm tib yam Jacob Duval. Cov qauv tseem ceeb ntawm diadem yog nplooj laurel, uas ua rau peb nyob rau hauv classicism style uas yog fashionable thaum lub sij hawm ntawd. Lub adornment yog tag encrusted nrog pob zeb diamond, tab sis lub ntsiab cim ntawm lub tiara yog tsib loj sapphires ntawm txawv txiav. Lub pob zeb nruab nrab hnyav 70 carats. Txoj hmoo ntawm tiara tom qab lub kiv puag ncig tseem tsis paub.

Radiant diadem ntawm Elizaveta Alekseevna

Empress Alexandra Feodorovna nyob rau hauv lub Radiant Diadem ntawm Elizabeth Alekseevna

Qhov txawv txav V-puab ntawm no tiara hais txog peb cov style zoo heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog idolized thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Txawm li cas los xij, lub diadem nws tus kheej tau ua ua ntej ntau - thaum ntxov 1800s, thiab nyob rau hauv cov hnub jewelers nyiam tso siab rau lub teb chaws Ottoman style. Nws thawj tus tswv yog Empress Elizaveta Alekseevna, tus poj niam ntawm Alexander I. Raws li Lilia Kuznetsova, tom qab nws tuag, lub diadem tau hloov me ntsis thiaj li tsis mus evoke koom haum nrog tus tswv yav dhau los. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, lub radiant tiara feem ntau yuav muag.

Emerald tiara ntawm Alexandra Feodorovna

Empress Alexandra Feodorovna nyob rau hauv lub Emerald Tiara. Fragment ntawm ib tug portrait, art. N. Bodarevsky

Ua tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau tus poj niam ntawm Nicholas II, lub tiara no yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo thawj style rau Romanovs, evoking koom haum tsis ntau nrog Lavxias teb sab hniav nyiaj hniav kub kev lig kev cai raws li nrog rau Fabkis ib tug. Kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj yog sawv cev los ntawm kev sib hloov arches thiab bows.

Lub hauv paus emerald rau nws tau pom nyob deb Colombia thiab hnyav 23 carats. Lub tiara yog ib tug transformer, uas, feem ntau yuav, predetermined nws txoj hmoo tom qab tua ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe - nyob rau hauv lub 1920s, lub emerald crown ntawm Alexandra Feodorovna tau muag.

Tiara Kev

Alexandra Feodorovna hnav lub Kehli Diadem. Fragment ntawm ib tug portrait

Qhov no zoo kawg nkaus tiara, uas nws sapphire thiab pob zeb diamond qauv yog feem ntau piv rau festive foob pob hluav taws thiab ib txwm heraldic lilies, tau tsim nyob rau hauv lwm lub tuam txhab hniav nyiaj hniav kub ntawm lub Romanov lub tsev hais plaub - Kekhli, muaj npe tom qab nws tus tsim.

Raws li nws, lub tiara tam sim no kuj hu ua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau lub xeem Empress ntawm Russia - Alexandra Feodorovna. Lub diadem yog ib feem ntawm lub parure loj, tab sis tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, cov tub ceev xwm tshiab tsis tseg ib qho ntawm cov khoom kim heev - thiab muag txhua yam ntawm kev sib tw hauv xyoo 1920.

Pearl diadem ntawm Maria Feodorovna

Empress Maria Feodorovna hnav lub Pearl Diadem. Fragment ntawm ib tug portrait, art. F. Fleming

Hauv nws daim ntawv, qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj no zoo li, ntau dua, lub kaus mom dua li lub tiara, thiab cov hlaws loj oblong tau raug suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv nws.

Ib tug heev geometric thiab laconic pob zeb diamond ornament yog tsis tshua muaj pom nyob rau hauv Romanov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Yog tias koj txuas koj lub tswv yim, koj tuaj yeem twv tsab ntawv "M" hauv daim duab - tom qab lub npe ntawm Empress Maria Feodorovna, rau tus neeg kho kom zoo nkauj yog Ameslikas tsim. Qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj no yog ib feem ntawm qhov muaj nuj nqis parure, txoj hmoo uas tom qab Kev Tsov Rog tseem yog qhov tsis paub.