UFO tshwm sim xav tau kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Ib pawg kws tshawb fawb, Lub Xya Hli 27, 2020 - tau tshaj tawm ib tsab xov xwm hauv American scientific journal Scientific American uas lawv sau tias UFO tshwm sim yuav tsum tau tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb. UFOs yog ib qho teeb meem nthuav dav thiab ntau pab pawg ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb yuav tsum kawm UFOs.

Lub neej ntawm UFO tsis ntev los no tau lees paub los ntawm US Navy.thiab peb cov yeeb yaj kiab tau raug tso tawm los ntawm Pentagon uas qhia txog "Unidentified Aerial Phenomena" (UAP) lossis "Unidentified Flying Objects" (UFOs) hauv peb lub ntuj. Kev xav txog qhov tseeb ntawm cov vis dis aus yuav tsum kov txhua tus neeg uas nyiam lub ntsiab lus ntawm UFOs feem ntau.

Tau lees paub lawv qhov tseeb, nws yuav nyuaj, yog tias tsis yooj yim sua, hais tias nws yog dab tsi, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tiav uas cov tub rog tej zaum muaj - dab tsi tshwm sim ua ntej thiab tom qab cov yeeb yaj kiab tawg? Puas muaj kev soj ntsuam ib txhij los ntawm lwm yam twj paj nruag lossis kev soj ntsuam tsav?

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom no (thiab lawv yog "cov khoom", uas tau lees paub los ntawm Navy), yuav tsum muaj kev piav qhia zoo ib yam, uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thiab txuas txhua qhov tseeb ntawm cov xwm txheej. Thiab qhov no yog qhov kev tshawb fawb interdisciplinary xav tau.

Lub tswv yim rau kev tshawb fawb txog UFO phenomena tsis yog tshiab. Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev nkag siab txog qhov xwm txheej UFO uas tsis tau piav qhia tau ua rau muaj kev txaus siab rau cov kws tshawb fawb hauv xyoo 1960, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim uas US Air Force tau nyiaj pab pawg hauv University of Colorado, coj los ntawm physicist Edward Condon, los kawm UFOs los ntawm 1966 txog 1968. Condon tsab ntawv ceeb toom kawg tau xaus lus tias kev tshawb fawb ntxiv ntawm UFOs tsis zoo li yuav muaj kev nthuav dav - qhov kev tshawb pom uas tau ua rau muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov pej xeem.

Ntshai txog qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov txheej txheem siv hauv Condon tsab ntawv ceeb toom tau ua tiav hauv cov rooj sib tham hauv lub rooj sib tham hauv 1968 thiab kev sib cav los ntawm American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) hauv 1969 nrog cov kws tshawb fawb xws li Carl Sagan, J. Allen Hynek, James MacDonald, Robert Hall thiab Robert Baker. Hynek yog ib tug xib fwb ntawm astronomy ntawm Ohio State University thiab coj Project Blue Book, thaum McDonald, uas yog ib tug renowned meteorologist thiab ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub National Academy of Sciences (NAS) thiab AAAS, ua ib tug meej kev soj ntsuam ntawm UFO txheej xwm. Sagan, tus xibfwb ntawm astronomy ntawm Cornell University, yog ib tus kws tshaj lij ntawm AAAS kev sib cav. Nws tso tseg qhov kev xav ntawm extraterrestrial hypothesis tsis zoo li, tab sis tseem xav tias UFO cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog ntawm kev tshawb fawb.

Txawm li cas los xij, kev pom UFO tsis ntev los no tseem tsis tau ua kom muaj kev txaus siab zoo sib xws hauv zej zog kev tshawb fawb. Ib feem ntawm qhov laj thawj yuav yog qhov pom tseeb taboos nyob ib puag ncig UFO phenomena txuas nws mus rau qhov paranormal lossis pseudoscience, thaum tsis quav ntsej txog qhov muaj pov thawj ntawm UFOs hauv ntiaj teb

Sagan txawm tau sau ib lo lus tom qab rau xyoo 1969 kev sib cav txog "kev tawm tsam muaj zog" los ntawm lwm cov kws tshawb fawb uas "tau ntseeg tias kev txhawb nqa AAAC yuav pab tau li cas" tsis muaj "cov tswv yim."

Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, peb yuav tsum cia li tso cai rau kev tshawb fawb los pib nkag siab txog cov xwm txheej zoo li no

Vim li cas cov kws tshawb fawb astronomers, meteorologists, lossis cov kws tshawb fawb ntiaj teb yuav tsum saib xyuas cov xwm txheej no? Puas yog peb tsis cia cov kws tshuaj ntsuam duab lossis cov kws tshaj lij radar soj ntsuam daws qhov teeb meem no?

Cov lus nug zoo, thiab yog li ntawd. Vim li cas peb yuav tsum saib xyuas?

Vim peb yog cov kws tshawb fawb

Xav paub yog vim li cas peb los ua cov kws tshawb fawb. Nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig kev sib koom ua ke tam sim no, yog tias ib tug neeg (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib tus kws tshawb fawb) tiv tauj peb nrog cov teeb meem tsis daws teeb meem uas nyob sab nraud peb qhov kev saib xyuas, peb feem ntau ua peb qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tiv tauj lwm tus kws tshaj lij hauv peb lub koom haum kev tshaj lij los sim thiab tau txais qee yam kev xav sab nraud. nrhiav cov lus teb. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, peb ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov lus pom zoo nrog cov npoj yaig los ntawm lwm qhov kev qhuab qhia; nyob rau hauv qhov phem tshaj, peb kawm ib yam dab tsi tshiab los ntawm ib tug npoj yaig nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev qhuab qhia. Txawm li cas los xij,

Yog li dab tsi yuav tsum yog txoj hauv kev?

Yog tias xav tau kev piav qhia txog kev tshawb fawb, yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom tes sib koom ua ke los suav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm UFOs, tsis yog cais ib feem ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xwm txheej UFO tsis yog cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb hauv Asmeskas. Lawv nyob thoob qab ntuj. Ntau lub tebchaws tau kawm txog lawv.

Yog li peb yuav tsum tsis yog cov kws tshawb fawb tshawb nrhiav thiab txwv kev kwv yees nyob ib puag ncig lawv?

Kev tshawb fawb txog qhov systematic yog qhov tseem ceeb los coj cov phenomena uas tsis paub meej rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Ua ntej, kev sau cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los tsim kom muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm kev piav qhia ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Ntau pab pawg tshawb fawb ywj pheej xav tau kev tshawb fawb nruj, ib yam li peb ua los ntsuas lwm qhov kev tshawb pom.

Peb, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, tsis tuaj yeem maj nrawm tsis lees paub qhov tshwm sim yam tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb tob thiab tom qab ntawd txiav txim siab tias qhov xwm txheej nws tus kheej tsis yog kev tshawb fawb

Peb yuav tsum hais kom nruj agnosticism. Peb tawm tswv yim ib txoj hauv kev uas yog qhov tseeb tiag: UFOs yog qhov kev pom uas puzzle thiab tos kev piav qhia. Zoo li lwm yam kev tshawb pom.

Qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub cev ntawm UFO, thiab yog li qhov tsis paub tseeb txog thaum twg thiab qhov twg qhov kev tshwm sim tom ntej yuav tshwm sim, tej zaum yog ib qho laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas UFOs tsis tau ua tiav hauv kev kawm. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem txhais tus qauv li cas yam tsis muaj kev sau cov ntaub ntawv hauv thawj qhov chaw? Hauv astronomy, kev soj ntsuam (qhov chaw thiab lub sijhawm) ntawm gamma-ray tawg (GRBs), supernovae, thiab gravitational nthwv dej kuj tsis tuaj yeem pom. Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no peb lees paub lawv li cov xwm txheej ntuj tshwm sim los ntawm stellar evolution.

Peb tau tsim cov qauv lej kom ntxaws thiab nyuaj li cas uas tuaj yeem piav qhia cov xwm txheej ntuj no? Ua tsaug rau kev sib koom tes ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb thoob plaws ntiaj teb, uas ua tib zoo sau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua qhov xwm txheej thiab ua tib zoo saib nws. Peb tseem tsis tuaj yeem twv seb thaum twg thiab qhov twg cov xwm txheej astronomical yuav tshwm sim saum ntuj.

Tab sis peb nkag siab txog qee qhov xwm txheej ntawm gamma-ray tawg, supernovae, thiab gravitational nthwv dej. Yuav ua li cas? Vim peb tsis kam lees qhov tshwm sim lossis cov neeg uas saib xyuas lawv. Peb kawm lawv. Astronomers muaj cov cuab yeej los pab kom lawv faib cov ntaub ntawv lawv sau, txawm tias qee cov lus nug lawv thov. Ib yam li ntawd, peb xav tau cov cuab yeej los soj ntsuam UFOs; Radar, thermal thiab kev pom kev pom yuav zoo heev.

Peb yuav tsum rov ua dua - UFOs yog qhov tshwm sim thoob ntiaj teb

Tej zaum qee qhov lossis txawm tias feem ntau ntawm UFO cov xwm txheej tsuas yog dav hlau ua rog, lossis cov xwm txheej huab cua txawv txawv, lossis lwm yam xwm txheej tsis paub txog lub ntiaj teb. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej tsis tseeb uas tsim nyog tshawb xyuas.

Tau kawg, tsis yog txhua tus kws tshawb fawb yuav tsum ua UFO tshawb fawb ib feem ntawm lawv qhov kev tshawb fawb pom. Rau cov neeg uas ua li ntawd, rhuav tshem cov taboos nyob ib puag ncig qhov tshwm sim no yuav pab tsim kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov neeg txhawb siab uas tuaj yeem pib tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb ntawm UFOs.

Ib daim qauv rau kev ua cov kev tshawb fawb nruj heev tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv James MacDonald's tsab xov xwm Kev Tshawb Fawb los ntawm lub neej ntawd. Thaum nws qhia qhov xaus tias cov xwm txheej no yuav yog neeg txawv teb chaws (uas tseem tsis tau lees paub), McDonald's methodology nws tus kheej yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm lub hom phiaj kev tshawb fawb. Thiab qhov ntawd yog qhov uas peb cov kws tshawb fawb tuaj yeem ua los kawm txog cov xwm txheej no.

Raws li Sagan xaus lus thaum lub sij hawm 1969 kev sib cav, "Cov kws tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb yog ua rau qhib siab; nws yog lub neej txoj sia ntawm science." Peb tsis paub tias UFOs yog dab tsi, thiab yog vim li cas peb cov kws tshawb fawb yuav tsum tau kawm lawv.

Cov kws sau ntawv:

Ravi Copparapu: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?yog ib tug kws tshawb fawb txog lub ntiaj teb ntawm NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center uas kawm txog lub ntiaj teb tsim nyog, qauv huab cua thiab chemistry hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm exoplanet atmospheric characterization. Nws yog tus sau ze li ntawm 50 tus neeg txheeb xyuas cov ntawv tshaj tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm tshawb fawb thiab phau ntawv tshooj.

Jacob Haqq-Misra- tus kws tshawb fawb astrobiologist uas kawm txog kev nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, kev tshawb nrhiav lub neej extraterrestrial thiab tib neeg kev sib haum xeeb ntawm Mars. Nws yog Tus Kws Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Blue Marble Space Science Institute thiab yog tus sau ntau tshaj 50 cov ntawv txheeb xyuas cov phooj ywg.