Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm proto-lus. 50 lo lus seditious los ntawm pej xeem cov lus

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Ib zaug Mikhail Zadornov tau hais tias: "Tsuas yog cov neeg nyiam nyiam ua haujlwm, tsis muaj kev paub los ntawm Augean linguistics, tuaj yeem kho cov kws tshawb fawb zoo siab. Cov kws tshawb fawb tsis tuaj yeem cawm lawv tus kheej." Qhov teeb meem rau cov kws paub lus Askiv yog tsis muaj tub ceev xwm, ua tsaug rau Internet amateurs tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas ntau cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov peev txheej., yav dhau los tsuas muaj rau cov kws kho mob nqaim xwb.

Siv cov piv txwv ntawm Fyodor Izbushkin txoj kev tshawb fawb, cia peb pom cov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm cov pej xeem, nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev hu ua "pre-Pushkin" cov lus, uas yog sau los ntawm ethnographers thiab lignvists nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb dictionaries (saib, piv txwv li, " Phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab Folk Dialects ").

Rayat - ua suab nrov, suab.

Ràmuab-qhia, pab tswv yim. Raib - advis Ranws - Raxav, tswv yim: echo.

Rayuag - Raarc (lub teeb, xim, rau ua radoug).

Raace yog qhov tseem ceeb tib yam li Raarc, -tuza - ntsig txog tug (push), dozhit (hefty) thiab nruj (arched, arc). Los ntawm qhov kev ywj pheej ntawm morpheme yog zoo taug qab Ra.

Rainflated thiab Rantsuj plig - qhia, qhov tseeb, tib yam li lo lus dhau los (Raaws): " Ra"+" tshuab, puff "thiab" Ra"+" Ntsuj Plig ", i.e. ntawv. Lub teeb, tshav ntuj ntsuj plig.

Ràdiva - Raarc (ua- ua ravuag, g ua raua tiav, ua radunitsa, ua razaub, zaub).

Raeh, Ralwm, Ràlya - av ua liaj ua teb. Ralauv, plhaw. Raflax - txiav ib feem ntawm lub pliav, plowing, opener, qhia; rooj kov. Raluba - plowing with a plow. Ràla yog lub npe menyuam yaus ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb.

Ramav, Ramo- ua ua rath, ok ua raib,g ua rantsej muag. Ràtsawg, Rakuv yog ib tug loj ntom coniferous hav zoov; hav zoov nyob ib sab mus rau thaj av arable. Rament - hwj chim, pib (hauv qab Ratub ceev xwm - nyob rau hauv txoj cai, nyob rau hauv cov lus txib). Ryam - hav dej, Rànce, Rancera - ib tug hay meadow nyob rau hauv lub swamp.

Kev sib txuas RaNrog RoKev kos duab yog vim muaj ob feem ntawm qhov kawg - " Ro/ a "thiab" st "(ua, stan; piv" ua rostiti, Ratsi, Rasthenie")

Razinya - los ntawm Rathiab gap. Wed Razzyava (Ra thiab yawn, yaw)

Ratin- ua ua razib mu.

Ragénier - sib tham, sib tham (cf. Rayog - rooj sib tham, rooj sib tham, i.e. w thiab d at RaYog transitional unstable phonemes).

Rachewy, Rayog, Razhno - ntau, zoo. Rachewy - muaj zog, muaj zog, nplua nuj.

Raua siab loj (ua siab loj), RaJun (tus txiv neej siab, muaj zog, phooj ywg), Rahlawv (muaj zog heev, muaj zog tsim; cf. Razit)

Rah - tshuab, Razias, (cf. Razoo, Ranyob), as well as adverb. - kiag li, kiag li. Muab Rarau - ntaus nyuaj.

Razat - pov, pov.

Ratier (tub rog, tub rog), Ratovat (to fight, with ua rahudl, d ua rayuav, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd - saib xyuas).

Ratab sis, Ranws, Ralinseed - Ranniy. Ranyb, Ranco ut ua ro.

Ramiy ua ua ragrey, Ramos - nruj, muaj zog, nplua nuj, muaj zog, Ranqaij, Rapauv - heev, Ratxiv neej - tsausmuag, muaj zog, Ramѣno - heev, wordy. ra uamenọ - heev, heev, txawv tshaj plaw, Czech. -n ua armný txawv txawv, zoo kawg, loj.

Ranzhevy - los ntawm Razoo, Ra

Rawhine - pov, pov, tsav.

Racabbage kua zaub - nees.

Razik yog ib lub pob zeb uas muaj nuj nqis los yog semi-precious, feem ntau yog amber, muab tso rau hauv lub nplhaib lossis zuag. Pearls yog Raziki, ob lub qhov muag hauv cov nplhaib. "Thiab cov hlaws dai nrog Raziks."

Radada - ntom paj ntawm bushes. V RaKuv mam muab npua thiab dab los pw.

Rakhoom plig - Rakev tsis lees paub, kev ua siab zoo, kev ua siab dawb, kev qhia, kev qhia; Raua - xav, ntshaw ib yam dab tsi, siv zog rau ib yam dab tsi. Ramuaj txiaj ntsig - mob siab rau, Rancauj lus kom ntxaws. Raxav tsis thoob, Radiino - mob siab rau, mob siab rau. Rakev zoo siab - kev mob siab, kev rau siab, kev mob siab

Phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab Folk Dialects (tseem ceeb 8) tsis muaj ob nplooj ntawv: No. 42 thiab No. 43, qhov twg ib tug yuav nyeem tau ib tsab xov xwm txog lo lus ACT. Txij li thaum ob nplooj ntawv ploj lawm ib zaug, nws tuaj yeem sib cav tias tag nrho 30-40 kab lus ntawm kev kawm theem nrab tau raug tshem tawm ntawm lo lus ACT. Vim li ntawd, peb thiaj li tsis muaj lub cib fim kom paub tseeb tias lo lus Zeal (Zoo siab) muaj Ra- thiab -dance (-me nyuam), nqa lub ntsiab lus lexical - ua.

Rahauv qab - daj nceb. Ra ntawm no nws muab cov xim daj - xim ntawm lub hnub. Razinka - daj ciab.

Raki (dej) thiaj li muaj npe nyob rau hauv Russia vim lawv cov xim liab thiab xim liab. Kev nthuav qhia " ua racov poz ar"- lub sijhawm no yog lub hnub ci ntsa iab thiab los nag tib lub sijhawm (ces ua raki tawm ntawm dej mus rau ntawm ntug dej). Rashnya - ib qho cuab yeej rau ntes crayfish.

Peb tsom mus rau Ra-cov lus rau ib lub hom phiaj: los qhia nrog qhov zoo li qhov piv txwv li cas ossified linguistics yog "nyob deb ntawm cov neeg" - nws tsis kam lees cov neeg Lavxias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau ntuj thiab thoob plaws hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lawv cov lus. Tseeb tiag, raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov neeg txhais lus, "tsis muaj Ra, thiab tsis muaj."

Tsis ntev no ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm "Kramola" portal yuav muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb video seem "Forgeries in linguistics", kuj tau mob siab rau qhov teeb meem no. Khaws rau qhov tshiab.