Ancient Russia

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

1. Yuav ua li cas Ochakov los ua Odessa, thiab Oreshek los ua St

2. Kiev Antique

3. Sevastopol antique

4. Ancient Nyiv

5. Antique Australia

Tab sis tag nrho cov no, feem ntau yuav, yog ib qho xwm txheej tawg, tsis ntxiv mus rau hauv ib qho tag nrho, yog li hauv tsab xov xwm no kuv yuav sau cov pov thawj txaus nyiam tshaj plaws, uas yuav zoo dua li cov duab kos duab zoo nkauj.

Thaum kawg, kuv txiav txim siab sau tsab xov xwm no tom qab kuv mus rau Kiev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Ukraine (peb yuav hu ua Kiev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Zos Hauv Zos - KKM), qhov twg cov khoom pov thawj zoo sib xws tau nthuav tawm hauv cov chav sib txawv, muaj cov khoom sib xws. (tshwj xeeb, qhov no cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm "walnut" nyob rau thaj tsam Dub Hiav Txwv, lub sijhawm Scythian thiab lub sijhawm ntawm Kievan Rus). Digressing me ntsis los ntawm lub ncauj lus, kuv xav hais tias kuv xav heev nyob rau hauv lub rauj nyob rau hauv lub tsev rau lub Trypillian kab lis kev cai, zoo li ntawm no:

Feem ntau ntawm cov hammers muaj ib qho kev ua haujlwm ntxhib, thiab tsis muaj cov cim ntawm kev ua haujlwm - chipping, khawb, chips, thiab lwm yam. Tab sis xws li polished "s thom khwm" ntawm hammers nrog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus puag ncig lub qhov muaj xws li cov cim, thiab yog li kuv muaj ib lo lus nug - yuav ua li cas cov ancients ua li no nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej thaum ub? Muaj ob txoj kev xaiv:

1. Cov ancients muaj tshuab

2. Cov kab ntawm "tshuab" tau tsim los ntawm lub hom phiaj, thiab tag nrho cov no tau muab cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no, tab sis yog vim li cas ho tsis tag nrho cov hammers uas muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo? (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab saud daim duab los ntawm lwm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, xws li cov cim zoo li yuav tsis pom, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv Kiev kuv pom xws li kuv tus kheej ob lub qhov muag).

Cov no yog kuv cov kev soj ntsuam los ntawm ib lub tsev cia puav pheej, kuv xav tias lwm zaus koj mus rau koj lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov lus dab neeg hauv zos (thiab kuv vam tias tsab xov xwm no yuav txhawb kom koj ua qhov no), ces koj yuav muaj qee yam xav txog.

Yog li, kuv yuav pib, tej zaum, nrog cov pyramids.

Pyramids nyob rau hauv Russia

Cia peb tsis txhob tham txog cov khoom loj zoo li no hauv Urals

Thiab me me, hais txog cov pyramids nrog cov npoo siab, uas yog li mob siab rau tsim los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm xyoo pua 18th, thiab txawm tias ua ntej, hauv Tebchaws Europe.

Domenichino. Toj roob hauv pes nrog ya mus rau Egypt. Fragment.

Jan van Scorell. Madonna thiab Me Nyuam. 1530-1531 Ib.

Robert Hubert. Tsis muaj npe.

Muaj ib qho version uas cov pyramids tau kos tom qab, thiab cov toj roob hauv pes zoo sib haum xeeb tsis muaj lawv, thiab vim li cas qhov no tau ua tiav tsis meej. (tab sis hauv Hubert's painting, kuv tsis paub yuav ua li cas ib tug yuav "kos" xws li ib tug pyramid). Xav paub ntxiv NO

Peb pom tib lub pyramids hauv Sudan:

Pyramid ntawm Tikal, Guatemala, South America

Zoo, cia peb mus tam sim no. Peter:

Arkhangelsk (Dutch engraving ntawm 1765)

Sevastopol

Los ntawm txoj kev, ntawm no yog qhov txuas mus rau Crimean pyramids, hnyav faus, uas twb muaj txog 37:

Kazan

Nizhny Novgorod

Thiab ntawm no yog lub pyramid nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Siberia (muaj xws li lub nroog!) Los ntawm Kungur Chronicle ntawm Remezov:

Ntawd yog, nws hloov tawm tias cov pyramids loj tuaj yeem ua ib txhij ua ob qhov chaw ntawm lub zog rau tag nrho cheeb tsam thiab tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv ntawm seismic, txij li lawv tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov ua txhaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb crust (Crimean pyramids zoo kawg nkaus qhia qhov no), tab sis xws li cov pyramids me me nrog cov npoo siab tau nyob ncaj qha hauv lub nroog thiab, raws li, tsuas yog muab zaub mov rau nws. Vim qhov me me thiab qhov siab ntawm cov npoo, qhov kev teeb tsa ntau dua tau tsim, uas tau muab lub zog ntau dua.

Ntxiv raws li kev npaj

Antique mlom nyob rau hauv Russia

Yog tias peb ua tib zoo kawm "The Chronicle of Ivan the Terrible", thawj zaug luam tawm los ntawm Herman Sterligov (koj tuaj yeem rub tawm lossis xauj NO), peb yuav pom ntau cov duab liab qab nthuav dav, uas tau hu ua "idols" lossis "golden body". Ntawm tag nrho cov fragments ntawm "Chronicle ntawm Ivan lub txaus ntshai", raws li zoo raws li los ntawm lub icons, "Radziwill Chronicle", "Nikon Chronicle" thiab lwm yam, nws yog pom tseeb hais tias thaum lub sij hawm thov Vajtswv rau cov "idols" cov pov thawj yog tsis muaj nyob rau hauv. pom, thiab tsis muaj crosses. Yog hais tias lawv yog, feem ntau ntawm cov cim, ces qhov no yog ib tug crude fake, pleev xim rau nrog lwm cov xim uas glitters, thaum cov xim ntawm lub icons yog matte (qhov no yog, los ntawm txoj kev, hais txog cov "pas xim" pyramids saum toj no, cov xim. Nws zoo ib yam rau cov xim ntawm cov vaj tse nyob ib puag ncig, thiab nws kuj yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm lwm cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab, nyob ib sab ntawm nws. Yog tias nws yog ib qho duab kos, ces "pyramid" yuav zoo li sib zog dua li ntawm daim duab..

Kom nkag siab sai tshaj plaws, kuv muab cov xov xwm:

Yog li ntawd, rau koj mloog kuv sau ntawm "idols" ntawm txhua kab, liab qab kiag li, uas lawv thov Vajtswv nyob rau hauv Russia:

Nws puas nco koj txog ib yam dab tsi? Thiab kuv tiag tiag …

Cas koj yuav tsis nco qab tus poj niam Golden nto moo

Tshwj xeeb, hauv phau ntawv kuv tau hais ua ntej, "History, nws tau sau txog kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub nroog Troy …" Lub tuam tsev ntawm Athena, lub tuam tsev ntawm Aphrodite, thiab lwm yam.

Thiab ntawm no yog zaj lus tim khawv ntawm Petrusha thawj zaug txog "pagan" keeb kwm ntawm "Christian" pawg ntseeg:

Peb xaus lus tias ua ntej nudity tsis yog ib yam dab tsi txaj muag, tab sis nws tau suav hais tias yog ib yam dab tsi ntuj, thiab theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ancients yog li ntawd tsis muaj "lub hauv paus ntshaw" muaj lawv ntawm qhov pom ntawm ib tug liab qab lub cev, qhov no yog ib yam ntawm cov nkauj qhuas. rau Nature thiab Txiv neej raws li nws tau tsim los ntawm Nature, raws li cov vajtswv, tsis tas yuav tsum muaj khaub ncaws. Koj tuaj yeem sau thiab sau rau ntawm lub ncauj lus no (Dmitry Mylnikov ua nws zoo), tab sis kuv yuav tsis nyob ntawm no ntau, vim tias tseem muaj ntau yam khoom ua ntej. Kuv yuav mob siab rau ib tsab xov xwm cais rau qhov no, lossis Dmitry yuav ua rau kuv =)

Tom qab ntawd peb muaj -

Cov mos txwv tub rog

Peb txhua tus tej zaum muaj cov duab ntawm cov tub rog armor nyob rau hauv Russia, paub rau peb los ntawm thaum yau. Ntau cov khoom pov thawj hauv tsev cia puav pheej qhia peb tias cov tub rog Lavxias zoo li zoo li cas, thiab lawv zoo li qhov no. Novgorod warrior thaum sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulikovo:

Los yog zoo li no

Yuav ua li cas sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv xws li ib daim tiab uas impedes zog yog tsis meej meej rau kuv, tej zaum txhua yam txawv ua ntej.

Needless hais, tsis muaj khawb ntawm no armor?

Kuv txaus siab heev nyob rau hauv lub vestments ntawm cov tub rog, uas yog piav nyob rau hauv lub nto moo fragment ntawm lub Yaroslavl icon, piav txog lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulikovo (ib tug uas tau rov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub tshiab chronology ntawm Fomenko thiab Nosovsky).

Txhua yam yeej paub… Tej zaum zoo li no?

Nws yog qee yam coj txawv txawv, puas yog? Cia peb tam sim no tig mus rau lub monuments uas yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov saib ntawm txhua leej txhua tus. Txoj cai yog hlau thiab ua haujlwm zoo li lub moos - yog tias koj xav nkaum ib yam dab tsi, muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw pom tseeb tshaj plaws. Kuv twb tau sau txog lub bas-relief ntawm Alexander Kem thiab coincidence nyob rau hauv kom meej nrog lub bas-relief ntawm Trajan's Kem. Yog li, cov txiv neej, tsis ntseeg, ntawm no yog ib feem me me ntawm xws li "kev sib tsoo". Nyob rau hauv cov khub tau nthuav tawm, sab laug - lub ntsiab ntawm lub pob nyem nyem ntawm Alexander Kem nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, nyob rau sab xis - fragments ntawm kos duab los ntawm Giovanni Batista Piranesi, nyob rau hauv uas tus artist depicted nyob rau hauv loj nthuav tag nrho cov me me cov ntsiab lus. lub bas-relief ntawm Trajan lub kem hauv Rome, kos lawv:

Txawm tias cov qauv ntawm armor, shields thiab kaus mom hlau yog zoo tib yam. Tej zaum Montferrand stupidly theej los ntawm Trajan lub kem, thiab pauv mus rau nws lub hlwb? Tseeb, muaj ib qho kev hais txog Trajan's kem (tab sis tau kawg, cov no yog cov kab yuav luag zoo ib yam), tab sis tsis muaj qhov hais txog DETAILS ntawm bas-relief. Rau qhov "tus kheej" nws yog qhov tsim nyog:

a) Yuav kom tsav Montferrand mus rau Rome, nws yog ib qho ruam rau sketch txhua yam thiab kos li kos duab rau Alexander Kem.

b) Txhawm rau siv cov duab npaj ua tiav ntawm tib Piranesi lossis lwm tus kws kos duab, tab sis hauv Montferrand phau ntawv teev npe tsis muaj ib lo lus hais txog cov "yam me". Tsuas muaj qhov no:

"Trajan's kem tau tshwm sim ua ntej kuv ua tus qauv ntawm qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws uas tus txiv neej ntawm hom no tuaj yeem tsim tau. Kuv yuav tsum tau sim kom ze li sai tau rau qhov piv txwv zoo nkauj ntawm qub txeeg qub teg, raws li tau ua hauv Rome rau kab ntawm Antoninus, nyob rau Paris rau kab ntawm Napoleon"

Qhov ze li qhov ua tau yog npaum li cas?

Nws yog nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev pom zoo tias nws tau txiav txim siab los ua ib tug muaj zog protruding roughly ua wreath, thiab tua ib tug ob-headed dav dawb hau, uas yog heev txawv nyob rau hauv zoo los ntawm tag nrho cov bas-relief?

Dab tsi, koj puas tau tso siab rau tus tub txib? Puas yog lub monument ntawm qhov tseem ceeb? Tso tseg! Hauv ib lo lus, kuv xav txog Alexander Kem, nrog rau Trajan's Kem, ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm cov mos txwv tub rog los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm "kev qub", thiab nws tseem ceeb heev uas nws piav txog plaub hom armor - "Greek", "Roman", "Scythian" thiab "Laus Lavxias teb sab", uas txawv heev nyob rau hauv qhov zoo ntawm kev ua tau zoo los ntawm dab tsi yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej niaj hnub no. Raws li ib tug version - plaub lub ntsiab lus cardinal - plaub hom armor? Tab sis txhua yam belongs rau ib tis.

Lwm qhov piv txwv yog lub monument rau Minin thiab Pozharsky hauv Moscow. Lawv saib li cas?

Thiab ua li cas lawv saib ntawm lub monument? Pozharsky feem ntau raws li ib tug ancient philosopher.

Nyob rau sab laug yog ib tug kos duab los ntawm Piranesi, piav txog ib tug "antique" ntaj.

"Lus Lavxias teb sab" ntu ntawm Trajan kab ke, kos los ntawm Piranesi. Cov qauv ntawm rab ntaj yog qhov nthuav ntawm no.

Nyob rau hauv kuv lub tswv yim, "antique miraculous tus cawm seej", raws li kuv hu nws, yog heev qhia. Kuv yeej tsis tau ntsib Yexus lub ntsej muag li, ib yam li Zeus. Yog, thiab kev zam rau tso cov duab ntawm lub ntsej muag nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm daim ntaub thaiv npog yog pom meej ntawm cov "Greek" nrog "Loos".

Kuv twb tau hais tias nyob rau hauv "ntev" cov txiv neej yog hnyav thiab caij tsis muaj eeb, tsuas yog muab ib daim ntaub los yog ob sab hauv qab lub pob tw. Lub bas-relief ntawm lub pedestal ntawm lub monument rau Minin thiab Pozharsky, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, yog ua raws li tag nrho cov canons ntawm lub "antique" foundation:

Ntawm no yog lub pedestal ntawm Trajan lub kem

Ib zaug ntxiv, cov ntaub thaiv npog nrog ib tug tsov ntxhuav nyob rau hauv nruab nrab yog cov "Roman" variant.

Thiab lub kaus mom hlau yog "Roman" ib yam nkaus! Thiab lub cim ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv nrog tus menyuam (Kuv lees tias qhov no yog qhov hloov pauv lig, txawm tias nws tsis zoo li nws). Thiab lub ntsej muag!

Sib piv nrog lub ntsej muag tag nrho los ntawm tib kem ntawm Trajan

Zoo, peb cov txiv neej! Hauv qhov chaw pom meej tshaj plaws …

Thiab tam sim no kuv yuav nthuav qhia qhov tsis pub leejtwg paub zoo vim li cas qee tus tsis muaj hwj txwv. Yav dhau los, nyob rau hauv Russia, ib tug 16-xyoo-laus txiv neej raug suav hais tias yog ib tug txiv neej, nws twb tau caij nees thiab mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, raug suav hais tias yog ib tug FULL-fledged WARRIOR, thiab tsis zaum thiab lo rau hauv lub ntsiav tshuaj los yog computer, ua si tso tsheb hlau luam (nov yog nyob zoo rau kuv tus kwv uas kuv hlub). Koj puas tau pom ntau tus txiv neej muaj hnub nyoog 16 xyoo? Ntawm tag nrho cov bas-reliefs, YOOJ YIM ZOO tau pom meej meej. Qhov ntawd yog tag nrho cov lus teb. Yog tias txij li thaum yau koj yuav raug cob qhia los ua tub rog, tom qab ntawd hauv koj cov tub ntxhais hluas koj yuav tsis saib koj lub hnub nyoog, tab sis paub tab, muaj zog thiab cov leeg. Tam sim no nws tseem mus nrhiav seb yog vim li cas qee tus huab tais "Roman" tsis muaj hwj txwv (Octavian Augustus, los ntawm txoj kev, kuj zoo li hluas heev).

Txhua yam yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw conspicuous, cov lus nug yog seb peb puas pom nws los yog tsis. Qhov ua kom yuam kev yog tib yam - tawg qhov chaw ntawm lub tshuab hauv ntau qhov chaw kom nws tsis tuaj yeem pom qhov zoo sib xws thiab sib sau ua ke, thiab hauv cov tsev khaws puav pheej uas yuav tau tham tom qab, qhov no muaj qhov ntsuas ntawm cov chav sib txawv, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm monuments., ntau daim duab dhos ua si tau tawg thoob plaws ntiaj teb.

Mus tom ntej thiab saib

Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, khoom siv hauv tsev thiab lwm yam.

Zoo, ntawm no koj tsuas yog xav tsis thoob. Koj puas tau hnov txog Roman dodecahedrons?

Thiab ntawm no yog qhwv ntsej los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Kievan Rus los ntawm KKM:

Kub hniav nyiaj hniav kub ntawm South East Asia (Thailand)

Witsen kos ib yam dab tsi zoo sib xws hauv "Northern thiab Eastern Tartary" (lub npe dav dav ntawm daim duab no yog dab tsi?)

Ntxiv mus, muaj xws li bracelets nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua chav.

Rus (peb tau pom qee qhov khoom pov thawj saum toj no)

Scandinavian Torquay

"Ancient Roman" bracelets:

Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws

Puas yog koj pib pom? Qhia rau kuv, koj puas ntxhov siab? Ntawm no yog ib yam nrog kuv. Yog tias koj tau nyeem tsab xov xwm txog qhov no, thiab koj yeej tsis tau dim ntawm qhov kev ceeb toom ntawm kev xav tsis thoob, zoo li "Abaldet", ces koj yog tus tsis ntseeg siab ntawm lub siab =)

Scythians

Yog, yog, cov phooj ywg, qhov no yog Scythian bracelet! Qhov ntau kuv delve rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm Scythians thiab Greeks, qhov ntau kuv nkag siab tias txoj kab ntawm ob lub tswv yim no nyias nyias uas nyob rau qee qhov chaw nws tau ploj mus.

Koj puas tau txaj muag tias cov neeg Scythians, ua nomads, muaj kev lag luam kub siab? Tag nrho cov Greeks ua li no rau lawv kom xaj los ntawm Scythian nobility, cov neeg "paub" yuav hais. Thiab leej twg paub dab tsi nomads, leej twg tsis tshua muaj lub xeev, lawv yuav nyob qhov twg - muaj lawv lub tebchaws? Cov neeg Filitees, Trojans, "Greeks" (tsis yog Hellenes), "Loos", Phrygians, Hittites, Scythians, Sarmatians, Trypillians - cov no yog cov npe sib txawv ntawm ib tug neeg uas ib zaug nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Tseem xav tau? Thov =)

Cov no yog cov khoom pov thawj uas yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv koj lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm cov lus dab neeg hauv zos:

Eastern Transcaucasia, 1 txhiab xyoo BC

Tab sis lub pendant no tau nthuav tawm hauv KKM hauv lub tsev uas tau mob siab rau Kievan Rus, uas yog, 2000 xyoo laus dua. Cov lus xaus yog nyob ntawm koj.

Thiab qhov no yog los ntawm Kharkov Tsev khaws puav pheej.

Yuav tsum muaj xws li brooches

"Ancient Roman" teeb

Teeb hauv "Ancient Greek" nrog Kolovrat

Lub teeb ntawm Kievan Rus

Thiab ntawm no yog lub cim ancient Roman hnub ci pendant

Kuv xav tias nws tsis xav tau cov lus pom.

Thiab nyob rau hauv xaus kuv xav hais cov duab los ntawm Nicholas Witsen los ntawm phau ntawv "Northern thiab Eastern Tartary". Nws tau luam tawm thawj zaug hauv 1692, tom qab ntawd los ntawm kev hloov kho 1705 ib tsab. Kom meej meej, kuv yuav kwv yees hais txog sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj ntawm Tartary ntawm daim ntawv qhia xyoo 1692, thaum phau ntawv tau luam tawm.

Thiab cov no yog qhov nthuav yam uas Witsen kos rau peb.

Ib tug vajtswv poj niam uas paub, tsis yog nws? Lawv txawm hais tias nws lub npe yog Athena. Thiab ib sab ntawm nws yog ib qho kev nthuav qhia, nco txog tus vaj ntxwv safagus NO ANKH AMONA nrog cov hieroglyphs coj txawv txawv.

Cov cuab yeej cuab tam.

Piranesi kos tib yam rau peb, xyuam xim rau cov poj niam lub taub hau hauv daim duab dhau los thiab ntawm no:

Thiab ntawm no yog ib tug mos lwj paub heev. Cov no twb yog cov Scythians lawm.

Kuv tsis paub tias cov Scythians roamed kom deb li deb …

Zoo, qhov kawg thiab qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws - "Ancient Roman" npib ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Northern Tartary,

Tab sis vim li cas txhua yam tseem tsis tau kos npe? Vim li cas Latin ntawm npib? Yog lawm, vim muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau cov neeg sib txawv lossis pab pawg, yog li koj tuaj yeem nrhiav Latin / Arabic, Laus Lavxias / Arabic thiab txawm tias piv txwv ntawm Cov Laus Lavxias / Latin ntawm cov npib. Tab sis muaj tseeb tus tswv thaum ub tsis xav kom lawv tus kheej tsis txawj tuag hauv kev nco txog lawv cov xeeb ntxwv? Qhov no twb yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev xaav ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, nws zoo nkaus li rau kuv tias tag nrho cov no tau ua tiav rau qhov zoo, lossis tsim ntau lawm. Tam sim no peb tau accustomed mus rau lub cult ntawm tus neeg, accustomed mus rau lub fact tias txhua yam kev ua nyob rau hauv lub zej zog yuav tsum tau dais lub npe ntawm tus neeg uas ua qhov kev txiav txim no. Tag nrho cov Antiquity feem ntau tsis tau kos npe, lossis kos npe tom qab Hellenes nrog "Greek" lossis Latin, rau kev nkag siab yooj yim dua los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg uas tau tso cai nyob thiab ua haujlwm hauv nroog, tsis xav tias lawv sov so ntawm tus nab. Yav dhau los, peb tsis xav hauv cov lus, tab sis xav hauv cov duab, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb. Thiab tag nrho cov cuab yeej siv tau kuj tau kos npe schematically. Koj puas pom qhov kuv tau txais?

Daim ntawv ceeb toom peb-bar fractal kav hlau txais xov icons peb tau saib tsis ntev los no:

Ntawm no yog cov khoom. Nws qhia txhua yam uas nws ua tau. Sau nyob rau hauv cov lus hais tias "ncua sij hawm" paub rau koj nyob rau hauv Russia, kuv yuav zoo siab unspeakably.

Txhua yam kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub siab xav)

Mikhail Volk