Leej twg pub leej twg nyob rau hauv lub USSR thiab leej twg poob ntau dua los ntawm nws lub cev qhuav dej

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Cov lus sib cav dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau cov thawj coj hauv zos siv los ntxias cov neeg ntawm lawv cov koom pheej uas xav tau ceev kom tshem tawm "kev tsim txom ntawm Moscow"? Zoo, tsuas yog rau lub teb chaws kev khav theeb, uas koj tsis tuaj yeem smear rau ntawm lub pob?

Txhua leej txhua tus sib cav yog yooj yim: peb tab tom noj cov so ntawm Soviet Union. Peb ua hauj lwm nyuaj tshaj plaws. Thiab lwm cov koom pheej nyob ib ncig ntawm peb lub caj dab. Thiab sai li sai tau thaum peb tshem tawm cov freeloaders no, peb yuav nyob tsis muaj kev phem dua nyob hauv Europe lossis Asmeskas.

25 xyoo dhau los. Peb tuaj yeem sau cov ntsiab lus thawj zaug. Puas yog yav dhau los cov koom pheej ywj pheej ntawm USSR tau pib ua neej zoo dua, ua cov xeev ywj pheej txaus siab? Cia peb saib.

ZOO THIAB MAM

Nws yuav tsum raug lees paub tias txawm tias thaum kawg ntawm nws keeb kwm, nrog rau tag nrho nws cov teeb meem sab hauv, Soviet Union tau muaj zog heev. Raws li tau hais nyob rau hauv phau ntawv qhia "National Economy ntawm lub USSR", tag nrho cov khoom domestic (GDP) ntawm lub Union nyob rau hauv 1990 muaj nuj nqis rau 1 trillion Soviet rubles. Ntawm tus nqi pauv tus nqi, 1 US duas ces raug nqi 59 kopecks. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias txawm lub npe, USSR's GDP yog sib npaug rau 1.7 trillion las.

Txawm li cas los xij, lub Soviet ruble tsis tau hloov pauv dawb. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam, nws yog kev cai los txiav txim siab qhov loj ntawm GDP hauv kev yuav khoom fais fab sib luag (PPP). Hloov kho rau qhov tseeb tias rau $ 1 qhov chaw hauv Suav teb koj tuaj yeem yuav 1.5 npaug ntau dua cov khoom noj hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Thiab, piv txwv li, hauv Switzerland lossis Norway - 1.5 npaug tsawg dua.

Yog li ntawd, cov kws tshuaj ntsuam IMF ntseeg tias USSR lub GDP, ntawm kev yuav lub hwj chim sib npaug, xyoo 1990 yog $ 2.7 trillion. Los yog 12, 1% ntawm lub ntiaj teb!

Thiab UN cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias lub zog nyiaj txiag ntawm USSR tau mus txog 14, 2% ntawm lub ntiaj teb tus nqi. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws tshaj Nyiv los ntawm yuav luag 1, 5 zaug, Lub teb chaws Yelemees - ob zaug, thiab Tuam Tshoj - peb zaug!

Thiab nyob rau hauv tib lub Ukraine los yog lub Baltic lub xeev, Georgia los yog Moldova, lawv ntseeg - yog hais tias peb faib peb feem ntawm lub hwj chim loj ntawm lub Soviet Union - peb yuav yog ib tug loj heev hwm lub teb chaws, piv rau ib co Sweden los yog Austria. Thiab txhua tus yuav suav nrog peb.

Hauv cov lej, nws zoo li ntawd. Piv txwv li, kev lag luam ntawm ib tug Ukrainian SSR nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm steelmaking, thee mining, nplej harvesting thiab lwm yam indicators as per capita yog piv rau tsoom fwv teb chaws koom pheej ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees - lub locomotive ntawm tag nrho cov European Union!

Yog li ntawd, cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm Ukrainian txiav txim siab - nrog xws li thiab xws li ib tug nplua nuj Soviet legacy, nws yog tsim nyog los sau tej yam sai li sai tau thiab - tawm hauv lub Soviet Union. Yog li tsis txhob qhia rau leej twg thiab nyob zoo li dumplings hauv roj.

Tam sim no Ukraine nyob qhov twg thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob qhov twg?

ECONOMY AS A KALASHNIKOV AUTOMATOR

Yog vim li cas, ces, yuav luag tag nrho cov qub Soviet koom pheej sai sai deflated, squandered wealth thiab yuav tsis nyob twj ywm tsawg kawg yog nyob rau tib theem ntawm kev lag luam hwj chim uas lawv tawm hauv lub USSR?

Vim tias USSR nws tus kheej tau tsim los ua ib qho kev lag luam zoo roj. Raws li meej thiab txhim khu kev qha raws li Kalashnikov phom phom. Thiab txhua tus ntsia hlau hauv nws ua nws txoj haujlwm.

Piv txwv li, hauv Kazakhstan thiab Uzbekistan, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau muab tso rau hauv cov qoob loo loj hlob thiab paj rwb, txij li lawv cov kev nyab xeeb tau zoo dua rau qhov no dua li cov toj roob hauv pes ntawm Georgia thiab Armenia lossis swamps ntawm Belarusian Polesie.

Thiab Uzbek paj rwb muab cov ntaub ntawv raw rau cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm "lub nroog ntawm nkauj nyab" Ivanovo.

Thiab los ntawm Ivanovo, cov ntaub mus rau garment factories nyob rau hauv Belarus thiab lub Baltic lub xeev.

Hauv Lithuania thiab Latvia, lawv tau koom nrog kev tsim kho hluav taws xob. Muaj ib lub sijhawm thaum Latvian VEF xov tooj cua, Lithuanian Snaige tub yees thiab Shilalis TVs tau suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws.

Txhua tus neeg Soviet tuaj yeem nyeem "qhov twg nws tsim" ntawm lub ntim. Cov suab thaj feem ntau yog Ukrainian, cov sprats yog los ntawm Riga, cov qos yaj ywm yog Belarusian, thiab wines yog Caucasian los yog Moldovan.

Thiab ua li cas txog RSFSR? Russians, nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm ib tug yooj yim Georgian, Uzbek los yog Estonian ntawm lub sij hawm, tsuas yog tso tsheb hlau luam, phom, submarines thiab atomic foob pob. Tsis tas li ntawd, tej zaum, Zhiguli tsheb (txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus paub tias lawv yog Italian tiag tiag, tab sis ua phem rau "Lavxias txhais tes").

Tab sis los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev xav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom sib npaug tus qauv ntawm kev ua neej nyob ntawm cov koom pheej sib txawv ntawm lub Great USSR. Tab sis thaum xub thawj nws txawv heev, yog li yuav tsum tau nqis peev loj. Qhov no yog superimposed nyob rau hauv kev nom kev tswv lub sij hawm. Piv txwv li, lawv sim tsim ib hom "kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev sib raug zoo" los ntawm cov koom pheej Baltic.

Cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg muag khoom

Vim tias qhov kev ntshaw no ua rau lub neej hauv Yerevan lossis Chisinau tsis muaj qhov phem dua li hauv Moscow lossis Leningrad, rov qab rau xyoo 1960-70, qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tau pib tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev them nyiaj rau nws. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo ntawm lub USSR, nws tau los ua indecent kiag li. Nrog rau kev sib raug zoo raws li txoj cai, lub Soviet periphery pib nyob zoo dua li lub hauv paus cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws.

Thaum tib neeg tham txog qhov khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob Thaum nyob hauv Baltics, Ukraine, Moldova thiab ntau qhov chaw, qhov no tsis yog li ntawd. Thaum lub sij hawm kuv kawm ntawv, txawm nyob rau hauv lub USSR, kuv nyob rau hauv Vilnius thiab nco ntsoov yogurt. Nws, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog ntau npaum li qhov txhais tau tias niaj hnub no. Nyob rau hauv ib nrab-liter fwj nrog tin hau. Tab sis nws yog! Thaum kuv cov txheeb ze hauv Volgograd tseem tsis tau hnov dua li no.

Txawm li cas los xij, kom nkag siab tag nrho qhov tob ntawm kev tsis sib xws ntawm cov koom pheej ntawm USSR, nws tsim nyog saib ntawm lub rooj. Cov duab no tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv pej xeem sau tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union. Thiab nws yog kev khuv leej uas lawv tau muab zais rau lub tswv yim vim li cas. Tej zaum, tau saib ntawm lawv, ntau tus neeg nyob hauv Transcaucasus lossis Baltic States yuav hloov siab xav tawm ntawm lub rooj Soviet, uas lawv muaj lub rooj zaum "fattest".

Yog tias peb xav txog qib ntawm kev tsim khoom ntawm pej xeem thiab kev ntsuas ntawm nws cov kev siv hauv RSFSR ib chav tsev, peb tam sim ntawd pom:

nyob rau hauv Armenia lawv tsim rau txhua tus neeg 2 zaug tsawg Lavxias teb sab, thiab "noj" 2, 5 zaug ntxiv;

nyob rau hauv Estonia, ib tug capita noj tshaj Russia lub theem los ntawm 3 zaug;

thiab Georgia nyob 3.5 npaug ntau dua li RSFSR thiab feem ntau nplua nuj dua lwm qhov hauv Union!

Peb puas yuav tsum xav tsis thoob ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab loj uas tau tsim nyob rau xyoo ntawd txog qhov zoo tshaj ntawm tag nrho lwm cov koom pheej tshaj li "tub nkeeg thiab qaug cawv mus ib txhis" Russians? Txawm li cas los xij, lwm cov tswv yim los ntawm qhov twg? Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis yog cov Balts uas ya mus rau Voronezh rau nqaij, tab sis Voronezh mus rau lub Baltic States rau haus hnyuv ntxwm.

Thiab cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv zos hauv lub koom haum koom siab tsuas yog txhawb cov kev xav no.

Thiab thaum cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nyob hauv USSR thaum xyoo 1980s pib poob qis, tsis muaj zaub mov txaus, khaub ncaws thiab khoom siv hauv tsev, ntau "lub teb chaws nco qab nyem": tsum tsis txhob pub zaub mov rau lwm tus! Thiab txij li Russia yog neeg pluag heev, nws txhais tau hais tias lawv tsuas tsis xav tau thiab tsis paub yuav ua li cas ua hauj lwm zoo nyob rau ntawd. cais!

Nws tsis tau piav qhia rau cov neeg zoo tib yam tias Russia nyob phem dua li lwm cov koom pheej vim tias txhua peb rubles nws khwv tau, nws khaws cia tsuas yog ob rau nws tus kheej. Thiab kuv tau muab peb ruble rau cov kwv tij hauv lub Union.

Tag nrho lwm cov koom pheej (tshwj tsis yog rau Belarus, qhov tseeb, kuj tau muab tso rau hauv ntau lub lauj kaub ntawm USSR tshaj li nws kos los ntawm nws) nyob rau hauv qhov "thib peb Lavxias teb sab ruble".

Yog li leej twg ntawm cov qub koom pheej ntawm USSR pib ua neej nplua nuj thiab leej twg yog neeg pluag? Cia peb sau tseg.

Niaj hnub no RUSSIA yog 1.5 lub sij hawm nplua nuj tshaj SOVIET

Lub cev qhuav dej ntawm USSR cuam tshuam rau Lavxias teb sab kev lag luam nyuaj heev. Los ntawm 1997 - 1998, nws tau poob ntau tshaj li ib feem peb ntawm "Soviet qib". Ib tug xov tooj ntawm industries, piv txwv li, textiles thiab khau, uas tau deprived ntawm sab hauv cov ntaub ntawv raw, feem ntau pom lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub brink ntawm ciaj sia taus. Teeb meem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub foob pob ua ntxaij thiab aviation industries, raws li Ukrainian cav dheev tig mus rau hauv imports. Thiab cov roj-loading terminals ntawm lub Baltic lub xeev thiab roj pipelines ntawm Ukraine, ua nyob rau hauv ntau (nyeem - Lavxias teb sab) nyiaj, tau mus txawv tebchaws thiab yuav tsum tau them rau siv lawv.

Txawm li cas los xij, dhau ib lub hlis twg ntawm ib puas xyoo, Russia tau tswj kom rov tsim kho nws txoj kev lag luam, tau ua tiav nws txoj kev ywj pheej ntau dua. Cov chaw tsim khoom uas yav tas los nyob rau hauv lub union republics tau tsim. Thiab niaj hnub no Russia tsuas yog ib feem ntawm USSR uas tsis tsuas yog tsis poob nws lub peev xwm ntawm kev lag luam, tab sis kuj nce nws. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev yuav hwj chim parity, Russia lub GDP nyob rau hauv 2015 yog $ 2.5 trillion, los yog 121.9% ntawm 1991 theem.

Thiab ib tug neeg (raws li World Bank), Russia lub GDP nyob rau hauv 2015 yog 25,4 txhiab las, uas yog 1,45 npaug ntau dua ua ntej lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR.

Yog li, nws yuav tsum raug lees paub tias cov neeg Lavxias (nrog rau tag nrho cov kev tshwj tseg txog kev nce stratification rau hauv cov neeg nplua nuj thiab cov neeg pluag) tseem pib ua neej nyob zoo dua li hauv Soviet Union. Yuav luag ib thiab ib nrab zaug!

KAZAKHSTAN - BETWEEN MEDVED thiab DRAGON

Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, Kazakhstan yog ib tug ntawm peb cov thawj coj ntawm lub USSR nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm GDP. Thiab raws li txoj cai, dhau 25 xyoo dhau los, Kazakhstan tau txawm tswj kom nce qhov loj ntawm nws txoj kev lag luam. Txawm hais tias tsis yog los ntawm ntau - los ntawm 11.3% mus rau 11.5% ntawm Lavxias. Tab sis qhov no tau ua tiav tsuas yog vim qhov nce ntawm cov roj thiab roj ntau lawm (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog roj - 5 zaug). Txawm li cas los xij, raug nyem ntawm Russia thiab Tuam Tshoj, Kazakhstan yuav luag tsis muaj lwm txoj kev txhim kho.

Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm GDP per capita, lub qub tebchaws ntawm lub Soviet Union tau mus txog 24, 2 txhiab daus las. Qhov no yog me ntsis qis dua li Lavxias teb sab, ntawm chav kawm, tab sis ze heev.

Thiab, los ntawm txoj kev, ironically, Kazakhstan tsis tshua xav tawm ntawm lub Soviet Union. Qhov tseeb, nws tau ntsib nrog qhov tseeb tias tsis muaj ib lub tebchaws lawm, nyob raws li koj xav tau. Thiab Kazakhstan ua tiav nyob rau hauv dav dav.

TXOJ CAI BELARUSIAN

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm "txoj kev tshwj xeeb" ntawm Belarus tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov thib ob tom qab Kazakhstan. Lub GDP ntawm Belarus tam sim no yog 4.5% ntawm Russia, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg cov nqe lus nws yog 1.37 lub sij hawm tsawg tshaj li qhov taw qhia ntawm Russia. Thiab tseem, heev tsim nyog nyob rau hauv kev sib piv, piv txwv li, nrog cov neeg nyob sib ze - Ukrainian. Nws yog qhov tseeb - Belarusians nyob 2, 5 npaug ntau dua li Ukrainians!

Minsk cov teeb meem yog ib yam ntawm tag nrho cov "industrialized Soviet koom pheej." Ib zaug dhau los, saib MAZ, ntawm Minsk tub yees cog, ntawm NPO Gorizont (tv) thiab ntau lwm tus ncej ntawm kev lag luam, kev xav tau tsim los ntawm kev lag luam loj. Sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv Belovezhskaya Pushcha nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1990s, cov thawj coj ntawm lub koom pheej ruaj khov ntseeg nyob rau hauv tus kheej-sufficiency ntawm lub Belarusian kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau muab tawm tias nws cov tsov ntxhuav feem koom nrog qhov kawg, sib dhos, lub voj voog. Thiab lub koom pheej muaj yuav luag tsis muaj raw khoom ntawm nws tus kheej. Tsis muaj roj thiab roj, txawm tias tsis muaj chaw nres nkoj - zoo li hauv Baltics.

Yog li ntawd, cov Belarusians yuav tsum "kiv" - sib tw nrog monsters ntawm lub ntiaj teb no kev lag luam nrog lawv cov tsheb laij teb, tsheb thauj khoom thiab tub yees. Thiab cov Belarusians, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau tib lub Balts, tsis kaw ib qho ntawm lawv cov loj factories. Thiab kev ua liaj ua teb tau khaws cia zoo.

UKRAINE - NTAWM COV NTAUB NTAWV

Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm nws txoj kev sib nrauj los ntawm lub USSR, Ukraine yog ib tug ntawm cov haib tshaj powers nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Nws muaj peb (!) Muaj hwj chim ntawm lub Soviet Union. Thiab nws ces GDP yog 29, 6% ntawm theem ntawm Russia.

Ukraine muaj rocketry, aviation, tsheb thiab tshuab cuab yeej industries, tsim metallurgy, roj refining thiab petrochemistry. Thiab lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov loj tshaj plaws shipbuilding chaw nyob rau hauv lub USSR nyob rau hauv Nikolaev ua rau nws muaj peev xwm mus saib ntau los ntawm ib tug siab point.

Thiab qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi? Hais txog GDP rau 2015 ($ 339 nphom hauv PPP), Ukraine hnub no yog ib lub tebchaws txom nyem tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Txawm tias Venezuela, uas yog nyob rau verge ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis, muaj ib tug GDP ntawm 1.5 npaug ntawm Ukraine!

Tab sis cia peb zoo dua piv nrog Russia. 25 xyoo dhau los, Ukraine tsis qis dua RSFSR raws li kev txhim kho kev lag luam - kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm cov neeg Lavxias thiab tib yam peb ntawm GDP. Niaj hnub no Ukrainian kev lag luam tsuas yog 8.8% ntawm Lavxias. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm per capita ntawm txhua tus neeg Ukrainian, cov nuj nqis yog ntau tuag - $ 7,500 ib xyoo piv rau Lavxias teb sab $ 24,500. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv lub USSR theem ntawm kev noj nyob rau hauv Ukraine yog 12% siab tshaj nyob rau hauv Russia.

LUB BALTIC "TIGERS" - WEALTHY Tab sis Txaus Siab

Cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws Baltic tsav rau kev ywj pheej yog qhov kev txiav txim siab tias tsis muaj USSR lawv yuav nyob nrog Switzerland tsis muaj sijhawm. Tab sis dhau 25 xyoo dhau los, cov qauv tseem ceeb rau lawv "kev vam meej" yog ib yam: lawv tau ntau npaum li cas tshaj li ib tus neeg Lavxias teb sab GDP.

Thiab tom qab tag nrho, formalally, lawv yeej overtook. Xyoo tas los, 2015, tus qauv ntawm kev ua neej nyob hauv Lithuania tshaj li Lavxias los ntawm 11.4%, hauv Estonia - 12.2%. Thiab tsuas yog Latvia me ntsis qis dua "Lavxias qib" - tsuas yog 2,8%. Dab ntxwg nyoog, txawm li cas los xij, paub tias nyob hauv cov ntsiab lus. Thaum lub neej yav tom ntej "Baltic tigers" txaus siab tawm ntawm USSR, theem ntawm kev noj nyob rau hauv Lithuania tshaj li Lavxias teb sab qib los ntawm 1,97 lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv Latvia - los ntawm 2,27 lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv Estonia - los ntawm 3,03 lub sij hawm. Yog li, qhov tseeb, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txom nyem yog nce mus rau ntawd.

Tsis muaj kev lag luam tawm hauv Baltics. "Shilyalis", VEF, Fuel Equipment Plant, lub npe nrov VENTA thiab RAF, tsis muaj qhov no ntxiv lawm. Txawm tias kev ua liaj ua teb, uas cov Balts tau zoo siab heev, tab tom dhau lub sijhawm tu siab. Tsis muaj kev lag luam muag hauv Tebchaws Europe, thiab peb tus kheej sab hauv yog frankly microscopic. Lub freebie ntawm parasitism ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev thauj mus los export flows kuj tau xaus. Russia tam sim no tab tom tsim nws tus kheej ports. Qhov tseeb, txhua qhov kev vam meej tam sim no ntawm Baltics tsuas yog nyob ntawm Euro-subsidies, uas tseem yuav xaus tom qab 2019.

GEORGIA thiab Moldovan - Cov ntaub ntawv poob qis

Ib yam tuaj yeem hais txog cov koom pheej, hauv txhua qhov kev ncaj ncees - lub sijhawm ntawm lawv txoj kev zoo siab nyiaj txiag tau xaus nrog lawv txoj kev ywj pheej.

Yog hais tias ib tug neeg GDP ntawm Armenia nyob rau hauv lub USSR yog 2.5 lub sij hawm siab tshaj lub Lavxias teb sab ib tug, hnub no nws tsuas yog 33% ntawm nws.

Azerbaijanis nyob rau hauv lub USSR nyob 1,4 lub sij hawm richer tshaj Russians. Thiab tam sim no lawv nyuam qhuav ncav cuag 70% ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm kev nyob hauv Russia.

Georgia tau poob qis dua. Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev noj, nws yog lub richest ntawm lub koom pheej - 3.5 lub sij hawm siab tshaj lub Lavxias teb sab daim duab. Niaj hnub no tus lej no tsuas yog 37.9% ntawm nws.

Nyob rau hauv Moldova, tej yam tseem tu siab - nws yog 113, 5% ntawm Russia. Tam sim no nws yog 19.6%.

Puas yog cov koom pheej "yav dhau los Soviet" nkag siab tias lawv tau poob dab tsi? Thaj - yog. Yog vim li cas lawv thiaj li mob siab ua kom tswj tus lej. Piv txwv li, lawv piv cov nominal ntsuas ntawm GDP "thaum ntawd" thiab "tam sim no". Cia peb hais, Lithuania "muaj" 34.5 billion las ib xyoos nyob rau hauv lub USSR, thiab tam sim no nws yog 82.4 billion. Zoo li kev loj hlob. Yuav luag 2,5 zaug. Tab sis yog tias peb coj qhov piv ntawm qhov loj ntawm Lithuanian kev lag luam mus rau Lavxias teb sab ib qho pib, ces daim duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb tshwm nyob rau hauv lub teeb sib txawv kiag li. Lithuania tab tom loj hlob qeeb dua li Russia. Thiab yog tias nws tsis tau tawm hauv USSR, nws txoj kev loj hlob yuav muaj ntau dua.

LUB POTS TSIS PUB - TAM SIM NO zoo

Feem ntau, yog tias koj seev cev "los ntawm lub qhov cub nrog ib tug boiler", ces nyob rau hauv peb thawj lo lus nug - leej twg pub leej twg nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ib zaug - cov lus teb yog pom tseeb. Txawm hais tias peb suav nws yooj yim ntawm cov nyiaj, nws tseem hloov tawm tias theem siab ntawm kev vam meej ntawm cov koom pheej "nyob rau hauv Soviets" tau ua pov thawj feem ntau ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm Russia. Sai li qhov kev txhawb nqa no ploj mus, tag nrho cov kev lag luam ntawm cov koom pheej tau pib ua kom tsis muaj zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias qee qhov piv txwv ntawm GDP, raws li nws tau, tuaj yeem khav theeb ntawm kev loj hlob, tom qab ntawd hais txog ib tus neeg lawv txhua tus tau ya dhau los ntawm kev sau nyiaj ntsuab. Txawm tias "ua tiav" xws li Latvia thiab Estonia.

Qhov no muab cov lus teb rau lo lus nug thib ob: puas yog cov koom pheej ntawm USSR tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev tawg ntawm lub tebchaws los yog tsis? Koj puas tau ua zoo dua tshem tawm ntawm "txoj hlua" ntawm Moscow? Judging los ntawm cov lej, tsuas yog Russia yeej. Txawm hais tias kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm USSR tsoo cov Russians nyuaj tshaj plaws. Tab sis tag nrho lwm cov koom pheej yog kom meej meej cov losers.

Ntxiv mus, cov teb chaws ntawm yav tas los "Soviet tsev neeg" uas tsis ua txhaum pots nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog Russia, tab sis sim ua kom muaj kev sib raug zoo kev lag luam - qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, Kazakhstan thiab Belarus - poob tsawg los ntawm lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union. Thiab tus uas khiav tawm ntawm USSR nyob rau hauv lub forefront, foom phem Moscow thiab rhuav tag nrho cov kev sib raug zoo nrog nws, tam sim no slurps "kev ywj pheej" mus rau tag nrho cov. Los ntawm ib lub phaj khoob khoob khoob.