Keeb kwm ntawm Buddha cov mlom hauv Bamiyan Valley ntawm Afghanistan

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-10 21:08

Lub hav Bamiyan nyob hauv nruab nrab Afghanistan, tsawg dua 200 km sab hnub poob ntawm Kabul. Hauv hav yog lub nroog niaj hnub ntawm Bamiyan - qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub xeev ntawm tib lub npe hauv Afghanistan.

Lub hav yog tib txoj kev yooj yim dhau los ntawm Hindu Kush, yog li txij thaum ancient sij hawm nws tau ua txoj kev lag luam.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua II, cov monasteries tshwm sim ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv vaj ntxwv Ashoka, kev tsim kho ntawm cov pej thuam loj tau pib, uas tau ua tiav tsuas yog ob puas xyoo tom qab. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 5, ib tug neeg mus ncig tebchaws Suav sau txog kaum lub tsev teev ntuj uas tau nyob los ntawm ntau txhiab tus mlom. Ntau qhov tsua complexes, carved rau hauv cov pob zeb, ua hauj lwm raws li inns rau pilgrims thiab tub luam. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XI, lub hav tau annexed mus rau lub Muslim lub xeev ntawm lub Ghaznavids, tab sis lub thaj neeb ntawm Buddha tsis tau puas lawm ces. Lub nroog Gaugale, adorned nrog mosques zoo nkauj, loj hlob hauv hav.

Xyoo 1221, cov tub rog ntawm Genghis Khan tau rhuav tshem lub nroog thiab rhuav tshem lub hav. Nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, lub complex ntawm cov monasteries nyob rau hauv lub Bamiyan Valley hu ua Kafirkala - lub nroog ntawm infidels.

Tshwj xeeb yog ob tug loj loj Buddha mlom uas yog ib feem ntawm lub complex ntawm Buddhist monasteries nyob rau hauv lub Bamiyan Valley. Xyoo 2001, txawm tias muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov zej zog thiab lwm lub tebchaws Islamic, cov mlom tau raug rhuav tshem los ntawm cov Taliban, uas ntseeg tias lawv yog cov mlom pagan thiab yuav tsum raug rhuav tshem.

Cov mlom tau muab tso rau hauv cov pob tsuas uas nyob ib puag ncig lub hav, ib nrab ntxiv los ntawm cov plaster ruaj khov tuav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw los ntawm cov ntoo reinforcements. Lub sab sauv ntawm cov sculptures lub ntsej muag, ua los ntawm ntoo, tau ploj nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Ntxiv nrog rau cov duab puab uas raug rhuav tshem, hauv cov tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub hav muaj lwm qhov uas piav qhia txog Buddha reclining; kev khawb av pib xyoo 2004.

PIB: 34.716667, 67.834°43′ s. sh. 67° 48 'E d. / 34.716667 ° N sh. 67.8° Nws lwm.

Los ntawm txoj kev, cov mlom no tau dhau mus dhau kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov neeg ua phem rau Buddhism. Thawj zaug lub hav tau raug kev puas tsuaj los ntawm Genghis Khan, thiab lub sijhawm thib ob nws tau koom nrog lub xeev Muslim ntawm Ghaznavids, txawm li cas los xij, hauv thawj thiab thib ob, cov neeg kov yeej tau tso cov duab puab loj heev.

Raws li cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov neeg taug kev uas tau mus xyuas lub hav Bamiyan los ntawm 1st mus rau 10th centuries, ci ntsa iab ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub uas npog tus mlom ntawm Big Buddha dazzled lub qhov muag, cov khaub ncaws folds, sib piv rau daim duab nws tus kheej, carved. tawm ntawm lub pob zeb, tau ua los ntawm plaster thiab sculpted tshaj lub pob zeb duab, them nrog molten hlau enrichment xim rau saum (tej zaum tooj liab). Lub drapery ntawm cov khaub ncaws tau tsim los siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, ua tsaug uas lub suab nrov nrov tau hnov thaum cua daj cua dub. Tau 1500 xyoo, Buddha cov mlom thiab pob zeb-txiav thaj chaw nyob hauv Bamiyan tau ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub yeeb koob, khoom kim heev, kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev vam meej hauv Afghanistan thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab kev sib haum xeeb nrog nws cov neeg nyob ze.

Txog rau xyoo pua 3, Afghanistan yog Bactria thaum ub, ib lub xeev ntawm Achaemenid Persian Empire. Tom qab ntawd, Bactria tau koom nrog Kushan lub nceeg vaj. Txoj Kev Silk Road los ntawm Afghanistan tau pab txhawb kev nthuav tawm ntawm Buddhism los ntawm Is Nrias teb mus rau thaj tsam no hauv thawj xyoo pua AD.

Lawv kuj tau txhawb nqa kev kos duab thiab kev ntseeg hauv Kushan, uas yog vim li cas Buddhism tau nkag mus rau hauv Bactrian style, uas yav dhau los tau cuam tshuam los ntawm Hellenistic art.

Islamism tau qhia rau Bamiyan nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 11th AD, thaum nruab nrab Afghanistan nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm Sultan Mahmud Chazna (998 - 1030). Thiab lub nroog Juljul (Bamyan) tau pib kho raws li tus qauv ntawm cheeb tsam Khorasan ntawm Iran.

Yog li ntawd, fortified phab ntsa, yees, fortresses, earthen lug thiab citadels tshwm. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th, Genghis Khan cov tub rog tau rhuav tshem lub nroog Bamiyan mus rau lub pob zeb kawg thiab plundered monasteries. Tsuas yog cov mlom Buddha xwb tsis tau kov. Nyob rau xyoo pua 17th, Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb tau hais kom nws cov tub rog tua ob txhais ceg ntawm Buddha loj.

Lub kwj ha twb muab tso tseg lawm thaum ntawd. Nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th uas lub qhov tsua tau pib muaj neeg nyob thiab siv los ua vaj tse rau tsiaj. Xyoo 1979, lub nroog Bamiyan muaj txog 7,000 tus neeg nyob.

Xyoo 1970-1980s, lub hav tau siv los ntawm cov tub rog Soviet.

Ib tug neeg ncig tebchaws Suav, Xuanzang, uas tau mus xyuas Bamiyan nyob ib ncig ntawm 630 AD, tau piav qhia tsis yog tsuas yog ob lub Buddha sawv, tab sis kuj yog ib lub tuam tsev nyob deb ntawm lub tsev huab tais, qhov chaw uas Buddha reclining yog kwv yees li 1,000 feet ntev. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias nws tau pw hauv av thiab raug puas tsuaj ntev dhau los. Tab sis ob tus kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los, Zemaryalai Tarzi los ntawm Afghanistan thiab Kazuya Yamauchi los ntawm Nyiv, tau mob siab rau khawb hauv kev cia siab nrhiav nws lub hauv paus. Tarzi, uas tau khawb ib lub tsev teev ntuj, kuj tseem pom cov phab ntsa ntawm lub fortress, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus Buddha thib peb. "Thawj thawj zaug, keeb kwm ntawm Bamiyan tau raug tshawb pom, ob qho tib si los ntawm kev ua haujlwm kho dua tshiab thiab dhau los ntawm kev khawb av," said Kasaku Maeda, tus kws sau keeb kwm Nyij Pooj uas tau kawm Bamiyan rau ntau dua 40 xyoo.

Qhov kev tshawb pom uas xav tsis thoob yog lub nkoj, uas muaj peb lub hlaws av nplaum, ib nplooj, av nplaum nplaum thiab cov seem ntawm cov ntawv sau rau ntawm daim tawv ntoo. Nws ntseeg tau tias lub nkoj tau muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv siab ntawm ib tug Buddha loj thiab plastered thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho.

Xyoo 2001, cov pej thuam loj loj raug rhuav tshem los ntawm cov Taliban. Thaum cov Taliban thiab lawv cov al-Qaeda backers nyob rau lub zenith ntawm lub hwj chim nyob rau hauv Afghanistan. Cov tub rog, nyob rau hauv kev ua raws li tsab cai ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm "vaj tswv ntawm infidels" ua txhua yam kev rau siab. Qhov no tau tshwm sim nyob rau lub Peb Hlis, kev ua haujlwm tau ua ob lub lis piam. Thaum xub thawj, tau ob peb hnub, cov pej thuam raug tua los ntawm 2 rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab cov phom loj, tom qab ntawd cov mines los tiv thaiv lub tank tau muab tso rau hauv niches ntawm lub hauv paus thiab, thaum kawg, ntau tus neeg nyob hauv Khazar tau txo qis ntawm txoj hlua hauv pob zeb, qhov twg. lawv tso cov khoom tawg rau hauv lub hauv paus thiab lub xub pwg nyom ntawm ob Buddhas thiab rub cov mlom rau hauv daim.

Nov yog li cas cov neeg tim khawv sau txog nws:

Mirza Hussein thiab lwm tus neeg raug kaw tau ua haujlwm ntau teev tso mines, foob pob thiab dynamite ntawm ko taw ntawm Afghanistan cov duab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, lub 55th sawv Buddha, tau kos rau hauv pob zeb sandstone nyob rau hauv Bamiyan Valley nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua 7th. Thaum txoj haujlwm tiav lawm, tus thawj coj ntawm Taliban hauv zos tau muab lub cim cim, thiab ntau pua tus neeg soj ntsuam tau npog lawv lub pob ntseg, tuav lawv ua pa hauv kev cia siab tias lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Buddha. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tshwm sim. Thawj qhov kev foob pob tsuas yog rhuav tshem ob txhais ceg ntawm tus pej thuam. "Lawv poob siab heev," hais tias Hussein, hais txog cov thawj coj ntawm Taliban, uas tau txiav txim siab thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2001 tias lub tuam tsev muaj koob npe nrov yog pe mlom thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum raug rhuav tshem.

Thaum pib, Taliban cov tub rog tua hluav taws ntawm Buddha nrog rab phom tshuab, MANPADS thiab RPGs, tab sis kev puas tsuaj tsawg heev. Tom qab qhov tawg ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus pej thuam ua tsis tiav, Hussein thiab lwm tus neeg raug kaw tau dai ntawm ntug pob tsuas los sau qhov hauv lub pob zeb mos nrog dynamite. Moloi Kadratallah Jamal, tus thawj coj ntawm Taliban rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab kab lis kev cai, tau hais rau lub rooj sib tham xov xwm hauv Kabul hnub tom qab lub foob pob tawg. "Nws yooj yim dua los rhuav tshem dua li rov tsim dua."

Nws hais yog lawm. Nyob rau hauv ib hnub, cov Taliban yuav luag wiped tawm cov seem ntawm cov muaj hwj chim kev vam meej nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim uas tau txiav txim siab no lub hav ntawm lub crossroads ntawm Central Asian lag luam rau rau centuries. Lawv plundered lub qhov tsua ntawm Bamiyan Pob Zeb, tsoo ntau txhiab tus me Buddha sculptures. Lawv txiav cov filigree frescoes los ntawm cov phab ntsa, thiab qhov chaw uas lawv tsis muaj peev xwm txiav tawm lub plaster, lawv khob tawm lub qhov muag thiab txhais tes ntawm cov neeg. Cov neeg hauv zos hais tias cov duab hauv cov duab muaj lub ntsej muag zoo ib yam ntawm Hazaras, cov neeg Shiite raug tsim txom uas nyob hauv cheeb tsam. Tom qab cov Taliban tau tswj hwm Afghanistan, ntau pua Hazaras raug tua; ntau tus hauv hav ntseeg tias kev puas tsuaj ntawm Buddhas yog qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm lawv cov phiaj xwm kev tua neeg. Marziya Mohammadi, tus kws yug menyuam tau hais tias "Lub qhov muag ntawm tus Buddha zoo ib yam li cov neeg hauv zos, thiab cov Taliban tau rhuav tshem cov mlom ib yam li lawv sim rhuav tshem peb," "Lawv xav tua peb cov kab lis kev cai, tshem peb ntawm lub hav no."

Rau xya xyoo, archaeologists thiab cov neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb tau ua txhua yam hauv lawv lub zog los kho cov cim ntawm Bamiyan cov cuab yeej cuab tam. Cov pob zeb tawg tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub corrugated hlau thiab yas vaj tse tsim nyob qhov twg cov Buddhas ib zaug sawv. Tam sim no cov kws tshawb fawb sib cav seb cov mlom yuav tsum rov qab los, thiab yog tias muaj, yuav ua li cas. Tom qab tag nrho, tsawg heev ntawm cov qhabnias plaster thiab pob zeb tau muaj sia nyob. Muab lawv ua ke dua yuav zoo ib yam li muab tso ua ke jigsaw puzzle ntawm ntau lab daim - tab sis tsis muaj cov duab qub luam tawm ntawm lub hau. Txawm li cas los xij, Habibi Sarabi, tus tswv xeev ntawm Bamiyan, ntseeg tias kev kho dua tshiab ntawm Buddhas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev puas siab puas ntsws hauv nws cheeb tsam. Nws hais tias "Poj hauj lwm yog ib feem ntawm tib neeg lub neej hauv Bamiyan," nws hais. "Tam sim no cov niches khoob ntawm Buddhas cuam tshuam rau toj roob hauv pes, neeg coob coob."

Hauv cov txheej txheem hu ua "kev sib dhos," cov khoom qub ntawm cov duab puab puas tuaj yeem sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov cement lossis lwm yam ntaub ntawv - raws li tau ua nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev qub qub qub ntawm Angkor Wat. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov kws tshaj lij kev tsim kho dua tshiab, yog tias tsawg dua ib nrab ntawm cov khoom qub tseem tshuav, cov qauv tshiab poob nws cov txiaj ntsig keeb kwm thiab suav tias tsuas yog daim ntawv qhia tseeb xwb. Kev kho dua tshiab tuaj yeem tshem tawm Bamiyan Buddha cov pej thuam mus tas li los ntawm UNESCO World Heritage List. Archaeologists kwv yees tias qhov seem yog kwv yees li 50% ntawm cov pob zeb qub, tab sis kev tshawb fawb ntxiv tseem yuav tsum tau ua.

Abdul Ahad Abassi, tus thawj coj ntawm Afghanistan cov cuab yeej cuab tam keeb kwm kev tsim kho thiab kev txuag chaw, pom tus qauv hauv cov Taliban kev siv zog los rhuav tshem Buddhas. Ib qho ntawm cov vajntxwv Islamic thaum ntxov ntawm Afghanistan tsoo rau hauv qhov tsua hauv xyoo pua 11th, tsoo cov mlom. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, Vaj Ntxwv Abdul Rahman niam tau tua cov Buddhas sawv nrog cannons. Afghan keeb kwm, nws hais tias, muaj cov neeg uas tau sim tshem tawm yav dhau los. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv kuj yog ib feem ntawm Afghanistan cov keeb kwm yav dhau los - keeb kwm uas nws yuav tsum khaws cia los ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Rau tag nrho nws txoj kev lim hiam, cov Taliban keeb kwm no yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Afghanistan yav dhau los.

Lub niches khoob ntawm Bamiyan yog ib qho kev ceeb toom ntawm kev ua phem uas tsis tuaj yeem hnov qab - kev kho dua tshiab ntawm Buddhas yuav yog hom kev tshem tawm ntawm kev nco. "Lub xeev tam sim no ntawm Buddhas nws tus kheej yog qhov qhia txog peb keeb kwm," Abassi hais. "Txawm hais tias cov Taliban zoo lossis phem npaum li cas, peb tsis tuaj yeem rub nplooj ntawv no tawm ntawm phau ntawv."

Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Sorabi pom Solomon daws haum rau Afghanistan cov keeb kwm tsis ntev los no nrog nws cov kab lis kev cai qub. "Peb muaj ob peb lub niches uas tsis muaj dab tsi, uas txaus los ua kom peb nco txog nplooj ntawv tsaus ntuj ntawm peb keeb kwm," nws hais. "Los ntawm kev kho dua ib tug Buddha, peb tuaj yeem tso rau lwm qhov kev puas tsuaj."

Ib pab pawg kws tshaj lij los ntawm University of Munich (FRG) tau tshaj tawm cov lus qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho ib qho ntawm Buddha cov mlom hauv Bamiyan Valley ntawm Afghanistan, tawg los ntawm cov Taliban hauv 2001.

Lub ntiaj teb nto moo sculptures (ib tug 53 m siab thiab lwm yam 35 m) tsis cuam tshuam nrog ib tug neeg rau 1,500 xyoo, mus txog rau thaum cov Islamists suav hais tias lawv "ib qho kev qias neeg ntawm kev pe mlom."

Tau ua tib zoo kawm ntau pua qhov tawg ntawm cov mlom, cov kws tshawb fawb coj los ntawm xibfwb Erwin Emmerling tuaj txog qhov xaus tias tus mlom me me yuav tsum tau rov qab los. Raws li qhov thib ob, qhov tob (thickness) uas tau mus txog 12 m, cov kws tshawb fawb tsis ntseeg.

Tab sis lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm tus pej thuam 35-meter yuav tsis yog ib qho yooj yim interlude. Txawm hais tias peb tsis suav nrog kev nom kev tswv thiab lwm yam teeb meem sab nraud, kev siv lub tswv yim ntawm lub hom phiaj zoo no cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam teeb meem. Peb yuav tau tsim ib lub chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb hauv Bamiyan Valley, lossis xav txog yuav ua li cas thauj 1,400 fragments hnyav txog 2 tons txhua mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Ntxiv mus, raws li tus kws tshawb fawb, qhov kev txiav txim siab yuav tsum tau ua kom sai li sai tau, txij li cov xuab zeb los ntawm cov duab puab tau tawg yog qhov tawg yooj yim, thiab cov tawg tawg, txawm tias tag nrho cov kev siv zog los khaws lawv, yuav poob lawv cov duab tsim nyog rau kev kho cov pej thuam. hauv ob peb xyoos.

Raws li rau tus pej thuam loj (55 meters siab), Emmerling tau sau tseg tias nws protruded ntau sharply nyob rau hauv lub nyem ntawm lub pob tsuas nyob rau hauv uas nws yog carved, thiab yog li ntawd raug kev txom nyem ntau los ntawm kev tawg. Tus kws tshawb fawb tsis ntseeg qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm nws txoj kev kho dua tshiab.

Ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm European thiab Nyij Pooj cov kws tshawb fawb hauv Bamiyan yuav yog kev tsim cov qauv peb sab ntawm Buddhas hauv lawv daim ntawv qub. Cov kws tshawb fawb, tshwj xeeb, pom tias tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm cov mlom tau ci ntsa iab, thiab tom qab ntawd cov xim tau rov ua dua ob peb zaug. Tsis tas li ntawd, Emmerling pawg, siv cov spectral tsom xam, qhia meej cov hnub ntawm kev tsim cov mlom: qhov me me yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 544 thiab 595, qhov loj dua yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 591 thiab 644 (cov Muslim chronology raws li cov Taliban uas rhuav tshem cov cov pej thuam nyob pib los ntawm 622).

Muaj cov ntaub ntawv, txawm li cas los xij, tias qee cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau pom zoo los faib nyiaj rau qhov project, txawm li cas los xij. Qhov no yuav tau tham ntau ntxiv ntawm lub rooj sib tham tshwj xeeb hauv Paris lub lim tiam no.

Peb ntxiv hais tias nyob rau hauv txoj kev, cov kws tshawb fawb Germanic hnub tim tus me Buddha rau 544-595 xyoo, thiab nws cov npoj yaig loj rau 591-644.

Thiab ntawm no yog lwm qhov project nthuav:

Tsoomfwv Afghan kuj tau pom zoo cov lus pom zoo los ntawm Nyij Pooj tus kws kos duab Hiro Yamagata los tsim $ 64 lab laser-suab teeb tsa uas yuav tso tawm cov duab ntawm Buddhas hauv Bamiyan thiab tau siv los ntawm ntau pua lub cua turbines, ib txhij muab cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig nrog hluav taws xob.

Muaj xws li kev xav ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov mlom no:

Los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Atlantean pib uas tsiv mus rau Central Asia tom qab lub dab dej ntawm Atlantis, tus qauv 1: 1 scale ntawm tsib lub hauv paus haiv neeg tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pej thuam carved rau hauv pob zeb. Cov mlom no tau nyob hauv Afghanistan niaj hnub no hauv Bamiyan Valley. Cov lus qhuab qhia zais cia ntawm H. P. Blavatsky muab cov lus piav qhia tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov qauv no ntawm tsib lub hauv paus haiv neeg. Nws yog tsim nyog hais txog qhov kev tsocai no tag nrho ntawm no.

“… Hais txog Bamyan cov mlom. Dab tsi yog cov mlom no thiab dab tsi yog thaj chaw uas lawv tau sawv rau ntau pua xyoo, tawm tsam cov cataclysms uas tau tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig lawv, thiab txawm tias txhais tes ntawm ib tug txiv neej, piv txwv li, thaum lub sijhawm cuam tshuam ntawm hordes ntawm Timur thiab Vandal. Cov tub rog ntawm Nadir Shah? Bamyan yog ib lub nroog me me, raug kev txom nyem, ploj mus hauv Central Asia ib nrab ntawm Kabul thiab Bal'om, ntawm ko taw ntawm Koh-i-baba, lub roob loj ntawm Paropamiz lossis Hindu Kush saw, txog 8500 f. saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, Bamyan yog ib feem ntawm lub ancient nroog ntawm Julzhul, plundered thiab puas mus rau lub xeem pob zeb los ntawm Chinggis Khan nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th. Tag nrho cov hav yog ciam teb los ntawm cov pob zeb colossal, uas tau sau ib nrab nrog lub qhov tsua thiab cov pob zeb, ib zaug ntawm cov vaj ntxwv ntawm cov hauj sam uas tau tsim lawv cov Viharas hauv lawv. Zoo sib xws Viharas muaj nyob rau hauv ntau niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb-txiav tuam tsev ntawm Is Nrias teb thiab nyob rau hauv lub hav ntawm Jalalabad. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib co ntawm cov qhov tsua, tsib loj mlom tau pom los yog, theej, rediscovered nyob rau hauv peb caug xyoo, uas yog suav hais tias yog cov duab ntawm Buddha, rau cov neeg Suav nto moo Xuanzang hais tias nws pom lawv thaum nws mus xyuas Bamyan nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xya.

Qhov kev thov tias tsis muaj cov pej thuam loj dua thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau yooj yim txhawb nqa los ntawm cov lus tim khawv ntawm txhua tus neeg taug kev uas tau kuaj xyuas thiab ntsuas lawv. Yog li, qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm 173 p. qhov siab lossis xya caum taw siab dua li "Tus Pej thuam ntawm Kev ywj pheej" hauv New York, txij li qhov kawg ntsuas tsuas yog 105 phaus. los yog 34 meters hauv qhov siab. Lub npe nrov Colossus ntawm Rhodes nws tus kheej, nruab nrab ntawm nws ob txhais ceg lub nkoj loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd dhau los yooj yim, tsuas yog los ntawm 120 txog 130 phaus. qhov siab. Tus pej thuam loj thib ob, carved zoo li thawj zaug hauv pob zeb, tsuas muaj 120 lbs. lub 15 lb. saum toj no tus pej thuam ntawm "Liberty". Tus pej thuam thib peb ntsuas tsuas yog £ 60, ob qho tib si tseem me dua, thiab qhov kawg ntawm lawv tsuas yog me ntsis loj dua tus txiv neej siab nruab nrab ntawm peb haiv neeg tam sim no.

Thawj thiab loj tshaj ntawm cov colossi no qhia txog ib tug txiv neej draped nyob rau hauv ib hom toga. M. de Nadeylak ntseeg hais tias qhov dav dav ntawm tus pej thuam no, cov kab ntawm lub taub hau, folds thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov pob ntseg loj loj yog qhov qhia tsis tau tias tus duab ntawm Buddha yuav tsum tau muab. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag lawv ua pov thawj tsis muaj dab tsi ntawm zoo. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov tam sim no uas twb muaj lawm Buddha cov duab qhia nyob rau hauv lub Samadhi txoj hauj lwm muaj loj poob pob ntseg, qhov no tsuas yog ib tug tom qab innovation thiab ib tug tom qab xav. Thawj qhov kev xav tau coj los ntawm Esoteric Allegory. Lub pob ntseg loj tsis zoo yog lub cim ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab yuav tsum txhais thiab nco ntsoov lub hwj chim ntawm tus uas paub txhua yam thiab hnov txhua yam, thiab los ntawm nws txoj kev hlub tshua thiab kev saib xyuas rau txhua tus tsiaj, tsis muaj dab tsi tuaj yeem khiav. Raws li Vajluskub hais tias: “Tus Tswv uas muaj kev hlub tshua, peb tus Xibhwb, hnov lub suab quaj ntawm kev txom nyem ntawm tus me tshaj plaws ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm lub kwj ha thiab roob thiab maj nrawm rau nws txoj kev pab.

Gotama Buddha yog Hindu, ib tug Aryan, thaum mus txog lub pob ntseg no tsuas yog pom ntawm cov Mongoloids, Burmese thiab Siamese, uas, zoo li nyob rau hauv Kochin, artificially disfigure lawv pob ntseg. Cov hauj sam uas hloov cov Miao Jie grottoes rau hauv Viharas thiab cov hlwb tuaj rau Central Asia nyob rau hauv thawj ib puas xyoo ntawm lub Christian era los yog li ntawd. Yog li ntawd, Liuan-Tsang, piav txog tus pej thuam colossal, hais tias "qhov ci ntsa iab ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj uas npog tus mlom" nyob rau hauv nws lub sijhawm "dazzling lub qhov muag," tab sis tsis muaj ib txoj hauv kev zoo li gilding tseem nyob hauv peb lub sijhawm. Lub folds ntawm lub tsoos tsho, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau daim duab nws tus kheej, carved tawm ntawm lub pob zeb, yog ua los ntawm plaster thiab sculpted tshaj lub pob zeb duab. Talbot, uas tau ua tib zoo tshawb fawb, pom tias cov folds no yog nyob rau ntau lub sijhawm tom qab. Yog li ntawd, tus pej thuam nws tus kheej yuav tsum raug ntaus nqi rau lub sijhawm qub qub tshaj li lub sijhawm ntawm Buddhism. Hauv qhov no, peb yuav raug nug, lawv sawv cev rau leej twg?

Ib zaug ntxiv qhov kev lig kev cai, lees paub los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kaw, teb cov lus nug no thiab piav qhia qhov tsis paub. Cov arhats thiab ascetics pom tau tsib tus mlom no thiab ntau lwm tus, tam sim no txo qis rau plua plav. Peb ntawm lawv, sawv hauv colossal niches ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lawv lub neej yav tom ntej, lawv npog nrog av nplaum thiab tshaj cov qub lawv sculpted tshiab mlom uas yuav tsum tau piav txog tus Tswv Tathagata. Cov phab ntsa sab hauv ntawm lub niches tau them rau niaj hnub no nrog cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm tib neeg cov duab, thiab cov duab dawb ceev ntawm Buddha muaj nyob hauv txhua pawg. Cov frescoes thiab ornaments - reminiscent ntawm Byzantine style ntawm painting - yog cov pious hauj lwm ntawm hermit hauj sam, raws li yog ib co lwm cov duab me me thiab ornaments carved rau hauv pob zeb. Tab sis tsib daim duab yog tsim los ntawm txhais tes ntawm Initiates ntawm Plaub Haiv Neeg, uas, tom qab lub sinking ntawm lawv lub teb chaws, tau tsiv mus nyob rau hauv lub ruaj ruaj thiab nyob rau hauv lub ncov ntawm lub Central Asian roob.

Yog li, tsib daim duab yog cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug ntawm Esoteric Qhia txog kev hloov zuj zus ntawm haiv neeg. Qhov loj tshaj plaws piav qhia txog Thawj Haiv Neeg ntawm tib neeg, nws lub cev etheric tau imprinted nyob rau hauv ib tug khoom, indestructible pob zeb rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov tiam tom ntej, rau lwm yam kev nco ntawm nws yuav tsis muaj sia nyob ntawm dej nyab Atlantic. Qhov thib ob - ntawm £ 120. qhov siab - depicts "Sweat-yug"; thiab thib peb - ntawm £ 60. - perpetuates haiv neeg, uas poob thiab yog li xeeb thawj lub cev haiv neeg, yug los ntawm ib tug txiv thiab leej niam, cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv kawg ntawm uas yog depicted nyob rau hauv cov pej thuam pom nyob rau hauv Easter Island. Cov no tsuas yog 20 thiab 25 phaus. kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub era thaum Lemuria raug dej nyab, tom qab nws yuav luag puas los ntawm volcanic eruptions ntawm underground hluav taws. Plaub Haiv Neeg txawm tias me me, txawm tias loj heev hauv kev sib piv nrog peb haiv neeg thib tsib, thiab cov koob yuav xaus nrog qhov kawg."

Xaus ntawm quote.

Yog li, yog tias peb hloov ko taw (ib ko taw = 30, 479 cm) mus rau meters, ces peb tau txais qhov ntev hauv qab no rau txhua qhov kev sib tw hauv paus:

Thawj CR (tus kheej yug) - 173 ko taw = 52.7 meters.

Qhov thib ob KR (tom qab-yug) - 120 ko taw = 36.6 meters.

3rd CR (Lemurians) - 60 ko taw = 18.3 meters

4th CR (Atlanteans) - 25 feet = 7,6 meters.

Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias ntawm lub cev thiab hnav khaub ncaws ntawm lub carved cov duab ntawm thawj ob haiv neeg yuav tsis coincide nrog lub cev tiag tiag ntawm thawj thiab thib ob lub hauv paus haiv neeg, txij li thaum. Raws li Blavatsky, cov mlom no tau nyob hauv peb lub sijhawm npog nrog plaster, tsim cov duab ntawm Buddha. Tab sis pom meej, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov loj ntawm lub cev ntawm thawj ob tus mlom. Nws tseem tsis tau paub meej tias lub sijhawm twg ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov haiv neeg hauv paus peb tab tom tham txog - tej zaum hais txog thawj subraces, lossis tej zaum txog tom kawg. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom nkag siab txog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus uas cov haiv neeg hauv paus tau tsis tu ncua hauv lawv txoj kev loj hlob, thiab qhov qis tshaj plaws tau dhau los ntawm tib neeg nyob rau ntau pua xyoo dhau los. Tam sim no lub vector ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev yog tsom rau kev rov qab mus rau qhov ntev dhau los, uas tuaj yeem pom niaj hnub no yam tsawg kawg los ntawm qhov siab ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm tus neeg niaj hnub no.

Peb yuav tsum xav tias qhov kev hloov no yuav txuas ntxiv mus - cov neeg lub cev ntawm lub xyoo tom ntej yuav siab dua cov neeg niaj hnub no. Thiab yog hais tias koj saib ntau ntxiv - thaum kawg ntawm lub thib rau hauv paus haiv neeg, thaum cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub xeem subraces ntawm lub thib rau hauv paus haiv neeg yuav incarnate nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm tuab astral, ces peb muaj peev xwm xav hais tias lawv yuav muab piv rau thawj. Lemurian haiv neeg (18 meters), uas yog kwv yees li tib ib nrab-etheric. semi-dense as well as condensed astral. Qhov kev xav no tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm qhov tseeb tias kev sib tw hauv paus tom ntej - thib xya - yuav dhau mus rau nws qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ntiaj teb loj dua li lub ntiaj teb - ntawm Neptune, qhov loj ntawm lub cev tsuas yog tsim nyog rau qee yam hloov mus rau qhov loj me ntawm Neptune.