Video: TOP-10 ancient Greek inventions
2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06
Dab tsi yog thawj qhov uas xav txog thaum nws los txog rau tim Nkij teb chaws thaum ub? Kab lis kev cai thiab mythology, cov ntaub ntawv, lub tswv yim, lej theorems, Olympic Games, sculptures ntawm cov neeg ncaws pob thiab cov vajtswv los ntawm cov daus-dawb marble … Tab sis peb feem ntau tsis nco qab txog qhov zoo kawg nkaus thev naus laus zis ua tiav ntawm Greek kev vam meej, ntau txoj hauv kev ua ntej ntawm lawv lub sijhawm. Thiab muaj ob peb ntawm lawv.
Cov inventions ntawm Greeks thaum ub tau cuam tshuam rau ntau yam ntawm lub neej - ob qho tib si lub neej txhua hnub thiab kev ua tub rog. Ancient Greek flamethrower? Tsis siv neeg maid? Vim li cas ho tsis! Txawm tias ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los, cov neeg txawj ntse tsim tau tsuas yog txwv los ntawm lub zog ntawm lawv txoj kev xav.
1) Antikythera mechanism- ib lub cuab yeej tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm 150 BC, uas tuaj yeem hu ua lub ntiaj teb thawj lub computer. Lub zog muaj 37 bronze gears nyob rau hauv ib rooj plaub ntoo, uas tau muab tso rau dials.
Nws ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau txoj kev suav hnub qub, suav nrog kev txiav txim siab theem ntawm lub hli, hnub ci eclipses thiab kev txav ntawm txhua lub ntiaj teb uas paub rau cov neeg Greek.
2) Flamethrower - Cov Greeks hlub tsis tsuas yog kev sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis kuj tsim cov txheej txheem rau kev ua tsov ua rog. Thawj lub tshuab flamethrower tau siv thaum lub sij hawm Tsov Rog Peloponnesian (431 - 404 BC) thiab txo cov roj hlawv hauv ib nrab nrog leej faj rau tus yeeb ncuab.
Lwm qhov flamethrower tau tsim los ntawm Apollodorus ntawm Damascus, tus kws tshaj lij hauv xyoo pua 2 AD. Cov cuab yeej no tau npaj los rhuav tshem cov phab ntsa fortress siv cov nplaim taws thiab muaj zog acid.
3) Chav cannon - ib qho ntawm cov tub rog inventions ntawm Archimedes, thaum nws pab tiv thaiv nws haiv neeg Syracuse los ntawm cov Loos thaum lub sij hawm lub thib ob Punic tsov rog.
Qhov tseeb, nws yog cov yeeb nkab hlau, kaw rau ntawm ib qho kawg, uas tau ua kom sov thiab ntim dej me me. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim sai sai thawb lub projectile tawm ntawm ib hom cannon mus rau qhov deb ntawm txog li ib mais.
4) "Claw" ntawm Archimedes - Lwm lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua siv tawm tsam Roman fleet thaum lub sij hawm siege ntawm Syracuse.
Nws yog ib lub crane txuas rau lub nroog phab ntsa, nruab nrog ib tug saw nrog ib tug nuv ntawm ib kawg thiab ib tug counterweight ntawm lwm yam. Tus nuv tau khi rau tus yeeb ncuab nkoj thiab tig nws hla, lossis rub nws mus rau hauv cov pob zeb ntug dej hiav txwv.
5) Vaginal dilators - cov cuab yeej kho mob gynecological no los ntawm xyoo pua 2 BC tau pom thaum lub sij hawm excavations ntawm Dion ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Olympus.
Qhov kev tshawb pom no tsuas yog lees paub tias cov tshuaj zoo li cas hauv tebchaws Greece thaum ub - lawv kuj siv scalpels, forceps, xyaum thiab catheters.
6) Automaton Maid - kev tsim kho ntawm Philo ntawm Byzantium, kws kho tsheb ntawm xyoo pua 3 BC. Qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg Greek thaum ub tau npaj rau lub hom phiaj ua tiav - nws tau ntim lub khob nrog cawv, tom qab ntawd tov nrog dej.
Cov kua dej los ntawm ob lub thawv nrog cov raj tso rau hauv lub tshuab.
7) Piston twj tso kua mis - lub tswv yim ntawm tus kws tshaj lij engineer Ctesibius ntawm Alexandria, uas nyob hauv lub xyoo pua 3 BC. Lub twj tso kua mis tau siv los nqa dej los ntawm qhov dej siv cov ntsiab cai ntawm pneumatic thiab hydraulics.
Hmoov tsis zoo, tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntawm Ctesibius hlawv thaum lub sij hawm hluav taws nyob rau hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Alexandria, thiab peb paub txog lawv tsuas yog los ntawm cov mentions ntawm lwm inventors.
8) Hydraulic lub cev, nws kuj yog hydravlos - lwm invention ntawm Ktesibius, uas adored suab paj nruag.
Hydravlos ua haujlwm nrog ob lub piston twj tso kua mis thiab ua kom lub suab nrov zoo kawg nkaus rau nws lub sijhawm. Tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua tus qauv rau cov kabmob niaj hnub no.
9) Eolipil - chav turbine, tsim los ntawm Heron ntawm Alexandria - ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws inventors ntawm pib ntawm peb era.
Nws yog ib lub pob nrog khoov hlab, tshem tawm saum lub boiler nrog dej, rotating nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm chav dav hlau thrust. Heron siv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no rau lwm qhov kev tsim khoom - nws lub npe nrov seev cev thiab nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam me me tsis siv neeg.
10) Eupalin Aqueduct - qhov loj hauv av hauv av rau khaws dej, khawb ntawm cov kob ntawm Samos hauv xyoo pua 6 BC. los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm tyrant Polycrates.
Lub aqueduct tau tsim los ntawm kev suav cov duab geometric zoo kawg nkaus, tsuas yog tsim los ntawm Euclid peb puas xyoo tom qab. Herodotus nyob rau hauv nws cov ntawv sau hu ua qhov tunnels yog ib qho kev xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Pom zoo:
Ancient Greek lus dab neeg hais txog Argonauts thiab golden fleece
Cov lus dab neeg ntawm Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws, paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb, muab tib neeg kab lis kev cai cov lus dab neeg ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj los ntawm Hellas
Dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm nrog cov proportions ntawm ancient Greek tuam tsev?
Lub peev xwm ntawm tib neeg lub hlwb los hloov qhov pom kev pom ntawm cov khoom, kom distort lawv cov xim, cov duab, qhov loj, duab thiab kab tau paub rau cov kws tsim vaj tsev thaum ub, uas tau kawm ua txhaum cov proportions ntawm cov ntsiab lus, deflect lawv los ntawm ntsug lossis kab rov tav, khoov contours thiab cov duab kom ib tug neeg pom cov duab zoo meej
Egyptian labyrinth tsis tuaj yeem tsim dua tshiab - Greek historian
Ntawm lo lus "labyrinth" txhua leej txhua tus nco txog Minotaur's Labyrinth lossis tsawg kawg yog Solovetsky labyrinths. Yog li dab tsi yog qhov no Egyptian labyrinth?
Yuav ua li cas lub ancient Greek Polis tau npaj
Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, cov pej thuam zoo nkauj tau tsim, Olympic Games pib tuav, tom qab ntawd lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau yug los thiab tsim, nrog rau cov tsev kawm philosophical, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub cev noj qab haus huv, kev tsim vaj tsev zoo nkauj … Puas muaj peev xwm rov qab tau cov lub sij hawm thiab nyob raws li txoj cai thaum ub thiab nyob rau hauv lub nroog tsim nyob rau hauv zoo li ntawm ancient Greek txoj cai? Hmoov tsis tsis muaj
TOP-8 lub tsev ntawm ancient sij hawm: amphitheaters ntawm Ancient Rome thiab ultra-modern kev ua si arenas
Txij thaum ancient sij hawm, lub chaw ntau pob tau ua ib qho chaw pe hawm rau cov kiv cua kis las. Los ntawm cov tuam tsev qub qub qub, lawv tau hloov mus rau hauv cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm engineering thiab tsim, uas tsis yog tsuas yog kev sib tw kis las, lawv tau dhau los ua qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau kev ua yeeb yam loj thiab kev coj noj coj ua