Leej twg xav tau los cuam tshuam cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Soviet ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob?

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Lub keeb kwm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum II tau raug sau dua tshiab niaj hnub no thiab tsis txaj muag. Dr. Goebbels yuav saib Western keeb kwm nrog kev qhuas thiab kev khib. Cov thwj tim pom meej meej tshaj tus xib hwb. Nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States thiab nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, nws twb muaj peev xwm mus ntxias ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm cov pejxeem, txawm hais tias kev tsov rog nrog lub thib peb Reich tau tawm tsam nyob rau hauv Russia, nws yog ib tug thib ob pem hauv ntej.

Txog tam sim no, cov yeeb yaj kiab Hollywood ua tsov ua rog niaj hnub tsis qhia tias Asmeskas Rangers cog cov Hnub Qub thiab Kab Tsuag hla lub Reichstag, tab sis, pom tau tias, qhov no yog qhov teeb meem ntawm yav tom ntej. Obama tshaj tawm tias nws yawg tau tso Auschwitz …"

Cov thwj tim ntawm DR. GOEBBELS

Lavxias tus thawj coj ntawm lub xeev Vladimir Putin tsis raug caw los ua kev zoo siab rau 75th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Allied tsaws hauv Normandy. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, Chancellor ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees raug caw mus ua kev zoo siab. Lub cim nco txog khoom plig tau tshaj tawm rau 75th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev yeej yog qhia txog tus chij ntawm peb lub xeev uas yeej Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees - Tebchaws Asmeskas, Tebchaws Askiv thiab Fabkis. Tsis muaj tus chij ntawm Soviet Union los yog Russia ntawm lub puav pheej. Thaj, nyob rau hauv niaj hnub Western txhais lus ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, Fabkis tau ua, ua ke nrog Great Britain thiab Tebchaws Meskas, ib qho kev txiav txim siab rau kev yeej ntawm Thib Peb Reich. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis nco qab txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm Keitel, uas, pom ib tug Fabkis general ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Allied powers lees txais lub surrendering ntawm peb Reich, nug nrog lub siab xav tsis thoob: "Dab tsi? Thiab cov no yeej swb peb thiab?” Fabkis txoj kev koom tes hauv kev ua tsov rog yuav tsum tau sib tham sib cais, nco ntsoov, piv txwv li, muaj pes tsawg tus neeg Fabkis tau tawm tsam hauv General De Gaulle's Free France, nyob rau hauv kev tawm tsam, thiab muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm Hitler, nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Vichy tsoom fwv, hauv SS. Charlemagne faib thiab lwm chav nyob ntawm lub xub pwg mus rau lub xub pwg nyom nrog cov tub rog ntawm Wehrmacht. Tom qab tag nrho, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Soviet captivity muaj ntau tshaj 20 txhiab tus tub rog Fabkis. Nyob rau ntawm Borodino teb thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1941, Siberians ntawm Polosin faib yeej Fabkis legion, SS Fabkis yog cov neeg tiv thaiv kawg ntawm Reichstag. Cais, ib tus tuaj yeem nco qab txog qhov "kev txom nyem tsis txaus ntseeg" los ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm Boches hauv Paris zoo nkauj, qhov twg tag nrho cov khw noj mov, kev ua yeeb yam thiab ntau yam yeeb yam tau ua haujlwm, cov qauv tshiab ntawm cov kaus mom fashionable thiab naj hoom tau tsim, Fabkis tau ua haujlwm qhuab ntuas ntawm Renault factories, tsis tu ncua muab tag nrho plaub xyoos ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog. Lub teb chaws Yelemees cov khoom siv tub rog.

Nws yuav yog qhov zoo rau Mr. Macron kom nco ntsoov tias Churchill thiab Roosevelt, paub zoo txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm Vichy tsoom fwv nyob rau sab ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thaum ua tsov ua rog, tau hais tias Fabkis, zoo li lub teb chaws Yelemees, koom nrog hauv thaj chaw ua haujlwm. Thiab tsuas yog Yauxej Stalin, uas txhawb nqa De Gaulle, tau hais kom Fabkis suav nrog hauv lub tebchaws yeej. Thiab "tus yawg Fabkis kawg" General De Gaulle nco txog qhov no zoo. Thaum nws mus ntsib Russia, De Gaulle, tau mus xyuas Stalingrad thiab them se rau cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm lub nroog, hais tias: "Cov Fabkis paub tias nws yog Soviet Russia uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lawv txoj kev ywj pheej."

Tab sis lub sij hawm tau hloov, qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug tshiab de Gaulle nyob rau hauv niaj hnub Fabkis yog tsis yooj yim sua. Thiab lawv cov tswv nruj heev yuav tsis tso cai rau ntau yam macrons thiab olands kom nco ntsoov tias Fabkis tsuas tshuav qhov kev zoo siab ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev Soviet kom tsis yog los ua ib lub teb chaws yeej xwb, tab sis kuj tau txais lub rooj zaum hauv UN Security Council.

Nws yuav tsum tuaj raws li tsis muaj surprise tias lub commemorative puav pheej tsis dais chij ntawm lub Soviet Union. Tseeb tiag, raws li tus tshiab Western version ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 2, USSR muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsawg tshaj plaws rau kev yeej ntawm Thib Peb Reich. Thiab yuav ua li cas cov Russians tau tawm tsam, lawv txhais li cas hauv keeb kwm tshiab uas qee qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Stalingrad tau tsim nyob rau sab hnub poob hauv kev sib piv nrog "kev sib ntaus sib tua" ntawm El Alamein. Nyob rau hauv Western version, nws yog tom qab lub yeej ntawm El Alamein uas ib tug radical tig point nyob rau hauv tsov rog tuaj.

Cov keeb kwm ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II tam sim no tau rov sau dua tshiab thiab tsis txaj muag. Dr. Goebbels yuav saib Western keeb kwm nrog kev qhuas thiab kev khib. Cov thwj tim pom meej meej tshaj tus xib hwb. Nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States thiab nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, nws twb muaj peev xwm mus ntxias ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm cov pejxeem, txawm hais tias kev tsov rog nrog lub thib peb Reich tau tawm tsam nyob rau hauv Russia, nws yog ib tug thib ob pem hauv ntej. Cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tau tshwm sim nyob rau sab hnub poob. England thiab lub tebchaws United States, raws li nws tig tawm, ua ke nrog Fabkis (!) nqa lub brunt ntawm tsov rog nyob rau hauv lawv lub xub pwg nyom. Nws yog lawv leej twg, tau kov yeej Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab nws cov phooj ywg hauv kev txiav txim siab sib ntaus sib tua, tsoo lub Peb Reich thiab tau tawm tsam Europe. Txog tam sim no, cov yeeb yaj kiab Hollywood ua tsov ua rog niaj hnub tsis qhia tias Asmeskas Rangers cog cov Hnub Qub thiab Kab Tsuag hla lub Reichstag, tab sis, pom tau tias, qhov no yog qhov teeb meem ntawm yav tom ntej. Obama tau hais tias nws yawg tau tso Auschwitz.

NTAWM ZAPOLARS mus rau CAUCASUS…

Tom qab kawg ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, thaum nws tseem tsis tau lees paub los sau keeb kwm hauv cov qauv ntawm Dr. Goebbels, txhua tus kws tshawb fawb nyob rau sab hnub poob tau lees paub tias los ntawm 70 txog 80% ntawm kev poob ntawm German tub rog tau tshwm sim nyob rau sab hnub tuaj.. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv raug cai raws li German cov peev txheej, Thib Peb Reich poob 507 German kev faib tawm ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab 100 kev faib tawm ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees cov phooj ywg tau swb tag nrho. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, feem ntau ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tub rog German tau raug rhuav tshem - txog li 75 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov kev poob ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov phom tua phom, ntau dua 75 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov aviation poob, 74 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov phom phom. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub Soviet-German, los ntawm 180 mus rau 270 tus yeeb ncuab sib cais tsis tu ncua tawm tsam peb nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Tawm tsam peb cov phooj ywg - los ntawm 9 txog 73 kev faib tawm thaum lub sijhawm German tawm tsam hauv Ardennes - qhov hnyav tshaj plaws, tab sis lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Sab Hnub Poob. Ua ntej tsaws ntawm cov phoojywg hauv Normandy, 20 lub sijhawm ntau cov tub rog German tau tawm tsam cov tub rog Soviet dua li tawm tsam tag nrho cov phoojywg hauv pawg tiv thaiv Hitler.

Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob. Qhov ntev ntawm lub Soviet-German pem hauv ntej muaj li ntawm 2500 txog 6200 (!) Km ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog. Thiab qhov ntev tshaj plaws ntawm Sab Hnub Poob yog los ntawm 640 txog 800 km. Xav txog lub hauv ntej loj los ntawm Arctic thiab Baltic mus rau Crimea thiab Caucasus, qhov chaw sib ntaus sib tua hnyav txhua hnub rau 1,418 hnub thiab hmo ntuj.

Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet-German pem hauv ntej ntawm ntau theem ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, los ntawm 8 lab mus rau 12, 8 lab tus tib neeg ua ntawm ob sab, los ntawm 84 txhiab mus rau 163 txhiab phom thiab mortars, los ntawm 5,7 txhiab mus rau 20 txhiab tanks thiab self-propelled. phom (phom phom), los ntawm 6, 5 txhiab rau 18, 8 txhiab dav hlau. Niaj hnub no nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau ib tug neeg txawm xav txog tej yam nyob rau hauv nws lub siab xws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tub rog ntawm active pab tub rog, ib tug colossal npaum li cas ntawm armored tsheb, phom, aircraft.

Xws li kev tawm tsam titanic tiag tiag yog qhov kev sib cav 4-xyoo-laus ntawm Soviet-German pem hauv ntej ntawm Thib Peb Reich thiab Soviet Union. Thiab feem ntau ntawm lub sijhawm no peb tau tawm tsam ib leeg nrog lub tshuab ua rog ntawm Thib Peb Reich.

"Ib tug PIN BIT" LOSSIS "TSIS TXAUS SIAB RAU HAUV LUB NTIAJ TEB CHAWS II"?

Tab sis niaj hnub no sab hnub poob sib cav hais tias, nws hloov tawm, lub ntsiab lus ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 2 yog Kev Sib Tw ntawm El Alamein, uas cov neeg Askiv tau kov yeej German thiab Italian rog. Nws hloov tawm hais tias nws yog nyob rau ntawm El-Alamein, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv Stalingrad thiab nyob rau hauv lub Kursk Bulge, hais tias lub txiav txim siab raug ntaus, uas tsoo lub zog tub rog ntawm lub thib peb Reich.

Zoo, cia peb piv.

El Alamein. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tau kav txij lub Kaum Hli 23 txog rau Kaum Ib Hlis 5, 1942. Cov yeeb ncuab rog. Lub German-Italian pawg 115 txhiab, cov British 220 txhiab. Tag nrho cov poob ntawm German-Italian pab tub rog ntawm El Alamein, raws li ntau yam kwv yees, yog 30-55 txhiab tus neeg. tua, raug mob, ntes. British - txog 13 txhiabtua, raug mob, ploj lawm. Tsawg dua 1,000 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab 200 lub dav hlau poob ntawm ob sab.

Tab sis txhawm rau xav txog tias vim li cas kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm El Alamein nyob rau sab hnub poob yog suav tias yog qhov kev yeej loj tshaj plaws, ib tus yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov xwm txheej tshwm sim ua ntej li cas.

Nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1940, ib tug phooj ywg ntawm Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees, Ltalis yog nyob rau hauv lub verge ntawm tiav vau, tau raug kev txom nyem ib tug series ntawm defeats nyob rau hauv North Africa nyob rau hauv Libya. Mussolini thov Hitler pab. Tsuas yog ob lub koom haum German, coj los ntawm General Erwin Rommel, tsaws hauv Libya. Cia peb nco ntsoov - tsuas yog ob pawg ntawm Wehrmacht. Tsis tau tos txog qhov tsaws ntawm txhua lub zog, Rommel maj nrawm rau hauv qhov kev tawm tsam. Lub swb ntawm British tau nrawm thiab crushing. Cov neeg Askiv nyob hauv kev ntshai tsis tsuas yog thim rov qab, tab sis cia li khiav ntawm kev nrawm nrawm. Qhov no yog txawm tias qhov tseeb hais tias cov British muaj yuav luag plaub npaug superior tshaj cov tub rog German-Italian. Rau 5 lub hlis Rommel liberated Libya, tsav cov British mus rau ciam teb ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws, thiab tsuas yog tsis muaj roj thiab lwm yam khoom siv tsis tau lub German tawm tsam. Cov neeg Askiv, tau txais kev so, coj cov tub rog tshiab, tab sis Rommel rov qab tsoo cov yeeb ncuab thiab cua daj cua dub ntawm Great Britain hauv North Africa - Tobruk fortress. Thiab qhov no txawm hais tias lub garrison ntawm Tobruk tshaj cov Germans besieting lub fortress. Tab sis cov neeg Askiv, tsis txhob sim ua kom tawg, tsa tus chij dawb, thiab cov Germans coj 33 txhiab tus neeg raug kaw. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, muaj ntau lub warehouses nrog zaub mov, roj av, khaub ncaws thiab mos txwv, ntau yam phom, tsheb thiab tso tsheb hlau luam.

Rommel nyob rau hauv Tobruk tau txais cov khoom plig nplua nuj, nws txuas ntxiv qhov kev tawm tsam. Rommel lub tso tsheb hlau luam tau tsiv mus rau Alexandria thiab Cairo, nyob ntawm 100 km ntawm Nile Delta, kev sib tw dav hlau ntawm British thawj coj pib.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev sib tw Rommel lub corps yog tus kheej txaus, sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub trophies ntes los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Rommel tau rov thov Hitler kom nce cov roj thiab cov mos txwv, thov kom muaj kev txhawb nqa kom yeej qhov kev sib tw hauv North Africa. Tab sis txhua qhov kev thov raug tsis kam lees. Txawm li cas los xij, Rommel yeej ib txwm yeej yeej, thiab nws cov yeeb ncuab thiab cov phooj ywg hwm nws hu ua "The Desert Fox."

Rommel yeej yeej yam tsis tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, tsis yog vim Hitler lub hauv paus hauv paus tsis nco qab txog North Africa. Tab sis qee qhov ntawm German corps, twb tsim thiab npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Africa, tau nrawm nrawm mus rau Sab Hnub Tuaj. Es tsis txhob tuaj rau kev pab ntawm Rommel, cov tub rog tau kawm rau kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv Libyan suab puam xaus rau hauv Lavxias teb sab snows. Kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze Moscow tau koom nrog German tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov tub rog ua haujlwm, pleev xim rau hauv cov xim xuab zeb.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias feem ntau ntawm Rommel cov tub rog yog Italians. Nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias kev ua tsov rog zoo li tus ntsuj plig thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Italians tsis tuaj yeem muab piv nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo ntawm cov tub rog German. Ib qho tuaj yeem xav txog yuav ua li cas cov xwm txheej hauv North Africa yuav tsim tau yog tias Rommel tau txais tag nrho cov tub rog German ntawm nws pov tseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, "Desert Fox" tau mob hnyav thiab raug tshem tawm mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees kho. Thiab tom qab ntawd, tau tswj hwm lub zog tseem ceeb, nrog kev pab los ntawm Asmeskas cov thev naus laus zis tshiab uas tau tuaj txog hauv Africa, cov thawj coj hauv tebchaws Askiv thaum kawg tuaj yeem kov yeej cov Germans thiab Italians ntawm El Alamein.

Muaj txhua qhov laj thawj los lees paub tias Kev Sib Tw ntawm Moscow tau cawm cov neeg Askiv los ntawm kev swb tag nrho hauv North Africa. Keitel tau sau nrog kev tu siab tias cov neeg German tau swb ntawm El-Alamein tsuas yog vim tias, vim muaj kev ua tsov rog loj heev nrog Russia, lawv tsuas tsis muaj lub zog txaus rau cov chaw ua yeeb yam hauv zos "peripheral" ntawm kev ua tub rog. Rommel nws tus kheej tau piav qhia txog cov laj thawj ntawm kev swb ib yam: "Hauv Berlin, kev sib tw hauv North Africa tau muab qhov tseem ceeb thib ob, thiab tsis yog Hitler lossis Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm General tau ua qhov tshwj xeeb."Tseeb tiag, Hitler tau paub zoo tias txoj hmoo ntawm kev ua tsov rog tau txiav txim siab tsis yog nyob hauv North Africa, tab sis nyob rau sab hnub tuaj.

Nws tseem yuav tsum tau hais tias peb cov phooj ywg nyob rau hauv kev tawm tsam Hitler pawg tau nkag siab qhov no zoo kawg nkaus. Thaum, es tsis txhob qhib lub xub ntiag thib ob hauv Tebchaws Europe, lawv tau tsaws cov tub rog ntxiv thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1942 hauv North Africa, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm US Army General of the Army (1944) J. Marshall tau sau tias: “Cov kev ua no yuav tsis yuam Hitler ntsib. sab qab teb. Peb tau pib los ntawm qhov kev xav tias nws yuav khov kho hauv tebchaws Russia."

Hitler yog tiag tiag entangled nyob rau hauv Russia. Cov tub rog German tau hauv av hauv Kev Sib Tw ntawm Stalingrad, qhov twg, raws li Fuhrer, txoj hmoo ntawm kev ua tsov rog tau txiav txim siab. Thiab Hitler yog lawm. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua, tsis tau muaj dua nyob rau hauv kev nruj kev tsiv, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II tau txiav txim siab, cov tub rog German nrhiav los txiav cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb ntawm lub Soviet Union - txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub Volga uas txuas lub central ib feem ntawm lub USSR nrog rau yav qab teb. cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws, mus txog lub Caucasus, mus txeeb cov roj-cov cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv Grozny thiab Baku, nyob rau hauv Astrakhan. Yog tias Kev Ua Haujlwm Blau tau xaus nrog kev ua tiav ntawm cov tub rog German, USSR yuav raug txiav tawm ntawm Caspian roj, thiab hauv "kev ua tsov rog ntawm cov cav" qhov no txhais tau tias tsis muaj "ntshav tsov rog" - roj, Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam thiab. aircraft nres. Lub Caucasus yuav ploj mus, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no Qaib ntxhw yuav tau mus ua rog tawm tsam lub Soviet Union nyob rau hauv sab qab teb, thiab Nyiv nyob rau hauv lub Far East. Ob leeg Istanbul thiab Tokyo tau tos txog qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam loj ntawm Volga txhawm rau txiav txim siab zaum kawg nkag mus rau kev ua tsov rog nyob rau sab ntawm Thib Peb Reich.

Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, Winston Churchill, paub zoo txog qhov ntsuas me me ntawm Allied cov haujlwm hauv North Africa, tau lees paub: "Txhua yam peb ua tub rog tau ua tiav ntawm qhov me me piv rau cov peev txheej loj ntawm Askiv thiab Tebchaws Meskas, thiab ntau dua. Yog li muab piv rau kev siv zog loj heev ntawm Russia. " Churchill bluntly hu ua kev sib ntaus sib tua rau El Alamein "pinprick."

Yog li, kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm El Alamein, uas tau koom nrog 115 txhiab Germans thiab Italians tawm tsam 220 txhiab British, tau kav ob lub lis piam.

STALINGRAD

Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad tau kav txij lub Yim Hli-Lub Cuaj Hli 1942 txog Lub Ob Hlis 1943. Yog li ntawd, pawg 330,000-muaj zog ntawm cov tub rog German xaiv tau nyob ib puag ncig thiab rhuav tshem.

6 Paulus cov tub rog yog cov tseem ceeb ntawm Wehrmacht, nkag mus hauv Paris, ncig cov British ntawm Dunkirk. Tsuas yog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Fueher kom nres lub tso tsheb hlau luam ua rau nws muaj peev xwm khiav tawm British Expeditionary Force thiab cawm cov neeg Askiv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj tag nrho. Tag nrho cov kev xav ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm Fueher tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab Great Britain tshem tawm kev zais cia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Hermann Hess mus ntsib Askiv. Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv no tau muab zais cia rau lwm 100 xyoo.

Cov tub rog thib 6, nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Friedrich Paulus, Hitler nyiam, tau koom nrog kev kov yeej ntawm Fabkis thiab Belgium, Tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Yugoslavia. Nws yog cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm pawg tub rog 6th uas tau taug kev yeej nyob rau hauv Arc de Triomphe hauv Paris. Paulus cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm tau sib ntaus sib tua ua ke tau ob xyoos, tag nrho cov tub rog thiab pawg tub rog tau sib raug zoo heev, muaj phooj ywg, thiab muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog ib leeg. Cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm ntawm 6th German Army muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua loj heev, tau txais kev cob qhia zoo thiab kev cob qhia.

Nyob rau hauv scale thiab hnyav, lub ntiaj teb no tsis paub ib tug sib ntaus sib tua sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad. Tag nrho lub ntiaj teb tau tos nrog kev mob siab rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm ntug dej ntawm Lavxias. British tub rog txawj ntse cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1942 tau sau tseg tias "Stalingrad tau dhau los ua ib qho kev xav" uas ua rau tag nrho lub zej zog. Thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Suav teb chaws Communist, Mao Zedong, tau sau nyob rau lub sijhawm: "Hnub no, xov xwm ntawm txhua qhov kev swb thiab yeej hauv lub nroog tau txeeb lub siab ntawm ntau lab tus tib neeg, ua rau lawv poob siab thiab zoo siab."

Rau ob puas hnub thiab hmo ntuj, ntau tshaj li ob lab tus tub rog los ntawm ob tog tau tawm tsam ntawm ntug dej ntawm Volga, uas qhia txog kev ua siab ntev tsis tau pom dua.

Txog rau tam sim no, cov qub tub rog ntawm Wehrmacht uas tau dim txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua txaus ntshai no tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab yuav ua li cas, muaj ntau tus lej zoo tshaj, muaj cov huab cua zoo tshaj plaws, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov phom loj thiab cov tso tsheb hlau luam hla cov tub rog ntawm 62nd Army uas tiv thaiv Stalingrad, lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau. kov yeej lub xeem ntau pua meters mus rau lub bank ntawm lub Volga. Thiab muaj hnub thaum cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm Stalingrad tuav tsuas yog cov me me ntawm thaj av ntawm lub txhab nyiaj Volga, thiab cov Germans yuav tsum mus rau ntau pua meters kawg kom ntes tau lub nroog.

Tab sis cov Germans kuj tau tawm tsam nrog kev nyuaj siab kawg, siv zog ntawm txhua tus nqi kom tawg mus rau Volga, thiab tom qab ntawd, raug nyob ib puag ncig, tsis tso tseg, tab sis tau tawm tsam nrog lub zog hlau mus rau lub sijhawm kawg. Nws tuaj yeem hais ncaj ncees tias, sib nrug ntawm cov tub rog German thiab Lavxias, tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem tawm tsam hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no nrog kev ua siab ntev thiab ua siab loj. Tab sis lub hwj chim Lavxias teb sab lub zog Teutonic.

Txhawm rau nkag siab ntau ntxiv txog qhov ntsuas ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, cia peb piv cov kev poob ntawm Stalingrad thiab El Alamein. 30-50 txhiab Germans thiab Italians poob los ntawm Hitler thiab Mussolini ntawm El Alamein thiab 1.5 lab poob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad (900 txhiab Germans thiab 600 txhiab Hungarians, Italians, Romanians, Croats). Peb qhov kev poob thaum lub sijhawm no hnyav heev - 1 lab 130 txhiab tus neeg raug tua thiab raug mob. Tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub "Stalingrad cauldron" twb nyob ib ncig ntawm, tag nrho puas tsuaj thiab ntes 22 qhov zoo tshaj plaws, qhov zoo tshaj plaws faib ntawm lub Wehrmacht - 330,000 tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm. Tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv tag nrho, thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis tau pom dua, qhov chaw ntawm uas yog Stalingrad, lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab nws cov phooj ywg poob ntau tshaj 1.5 lab cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm. Ntxiv nrog rau lub npe nrov German 6th field tub rog thiab 4th tank tub rog, 3rd thiab 4th Romanian thiab 8th Italian tub rog, 2nd Hungarian pab tub rog, thiab ntau pab pawg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog German tau swb tag nrho. Kev poob ntawm Romanians muaj txog 159 txhiab tus neeg raug tua thiab ploj lawm. Nyob rau hauv lub 8th Italian tub rog, 44 txhiab tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm raug tua, thiab yuav luag 50 txhiab surrendered. 2nd Hungarian tub rog ntawm 200 txhiab tus tub rog poob tsuas yog 120 txhiab tus neeg tua.

Cia peb piv cov nplai ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua dua. Nyob ze Stalingrad thaum lub sijhawm tawm tsam ntawm peb sab, kwv yees li 1 lab tus tub rog, nruab nrog 15 txhiab phom thiab foob pob hluav taws, tau koom nrog. Lawv kuj tau tawm tsam los ntawm pab pawg neeg German-Romanian, uas muaj ntau dua 10 txhiab phom thiab cov phom loj loj. Ntawm El Alamein, 220 txhiab British, Fabkis thiab Greeks nrog 2359 phom tawm tsam 115 txhiab Germans thiab Italians, uas tau ua tub rog nrog 1219 phom loj.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, txij lub Xya Hli 1942 txog Lub Ob Hlis 1943, chav Italian-German tau poob tsis pub ntau tshaj 40 txhiab tus neeg raug tua thiab raug mob hauv North Africa.

Nws yog qhov tseeb rau txhua tus neeg paub zoo tias qhov ntsuas ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm Stalingrad thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm El Alamein yog qhov sib piv tsis tau.

Peb tab tom tos kom muaj yeej ntawm cov tub rog liab nyob rau hauv STALINGRAD, raws li qhov pib ntawm yeej nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub ntiaj teb thib ob tsov rog

Tsis yog Churchill lossis Roosevelt yuav xav txog kev sib piv El Alamein thiab Stalingrad hauv 1943. Ntxiv mus, hu rau kev yeej ntawm El Alamein "kev sib tw ntawm txoj hmoo hauv Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob." Churchill tau sau ntawv rau Stalin thaum Lub Peb Hlis 11, 1943: "Qhov ntsuas ntawm cov haujlwm no me me piv nrog cov haujlwm loj uas koj ua."

Thiab ntawm no yog dab tsi F. D. Roosevelt: “Rau sawv cev ntawm cov neeg hauv Tebchaws Meskas, kuv muab tsab ntawv no rau lub nroog Stalingrad ua kev zoo siab rau peb cov neeg tiv thaiv uas muaj siab tawv, uas nws lub siab tawv, kev ua siab loj thiab kev mob siab rau thaum lub sij hawm tawm tsam txij lub Cuaj Hlis 13, 1942 txog Lub Ib Hlis 31., 1943 yuav txhawb lub siab ntawm txhua tus neeg dawb mus ib txhis.

Tom qab Stalingrad, lub sijhawm kev quaj ntsuag peb hnub tau tshaj tawm hauv tebchaws Yelemes. Qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Volga txhais tau li cas rau cov neeg German, sau Lieutenant General Vsetfal: "Kev swb ntawm Stalingrad ua rau cov neeg German thiab lawv pab tub rog txaus ntshai. Tsis tau ua ntej nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees tau muaj ib rooj plaub ntawm xws li ib tug txaus ntshai tuag ntawm xws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm pab tub rog."

General Hans Doerr tau lees paub tias "Stalingrad yog qhov hloov pauv hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob. Rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad yog qhov kev poob qis hauv nws keeb kwm, rau Russia - nws qhov kev yeej loj tshaj plaws. Ntawm Poltava (1709), Russia yeej txoj cai hu ua lub hwj chim loj nyob sab Europe. Stalingrad yog qhov pib ntawm nws txoj kev hloov pauv mus rau ib qho ntawm ob lub zog loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb."

Tus naas ej Fabkis txoj kev tawm tsam fascist tus kws sau ntawv Jean-Richard Blok thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1943 tau hais rau nws cov neeg txheeb ze: "Mloog, Parisians! Thawj peb qhov kev faib tawm uas tau tawm tsam Paris thaum Lub Rau Hli 1940, peb qhov kev faib tawm uas ua rau peb lub peev tsis zoo raws li kev caw los ntawm Fab Kis General Denz, peb pawg no - puas, ib puas thiab kaum peb thiab ob puas thiab cuaj caum tsib - tsis muaj ntxiv lawm. ! Lawv raug rhuav tshem ntawm Stalingrad: cov Russians ua pauj Paris. Cov Russians tab tom ua pauj rau Fabkis!"

Nyob rau hauv Fabkis, lub npe Stalingrad yog immortalized nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm txoj kev thiab squares. Nyob rau hauv Paris, ib tug square, ib tug boulevard thiab ib tug metro chaw nres tsheb muaj npe tom qab Stalingrad. Muaj txoj hauv kev thiab txoj kev ntawm Stalingrad hauv plaub lub nroog ntawm Fabkis thiab hauv Belgian lub nroog Brussels, nrog rau hauv Italian Bologna. Txoj kev ntawm Stalingrad tseem nyob hauv nroog Poland, Czech koom pheej, Slovakia.

Tom qab yeej nyob rau hauv Stalingrad, tus huab tais ntawm Great Britain tau xa ib rab ntaj mus rau lub nroog, nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas inscription yog sau nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab thiab lus Askiv: "Rau cov pej xeem ntawm Stalingrad, muaj zog li hlau, los ntawm King George VI raws li ib tug kos npe rau. ntawm kev qhuas tob ntawm cov neeg Askiv."

Thaum Tsov Rog ntawm Stalingrad, Asmeskas Thawj Tswj Hwm Franklin Roosevelt tau sau ntawv rau Stalin: "Peb tab tom saib Kev Sib Tw ntawm Stalingrad nrog kev ntxhov siab thiab kev cia siab. Peb tab tom tos rau kev yeej ntawm cov tub rog liab ntawm Stalingrad, uas yog qhov pib ntawm kev yeej ntawm tag nrho Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. " Tom qab lub yeej ntawm German pab tub rog nyob rau hauv nws telegrams, Roosevelt ua kev zoo siab rau lub yeej nyob rau hauv lub "immortal sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad", hu ua kev sib ntaus sib tua rau lub nroog "kev tawm tsam epic", qhia kev qhuas rau "zoo kawg nkaus yeej unsurpassed nyob rau hauv keeb kwm" Tub rog liab dhau ntawm "tus yeeb ncuab muaj zog."

Tau kawg, xyoo 1945, tsis muaj leej twg hauv Tebchaws Meskas lossis Tebchaws Europe tuaj yeem xav txog kev sib piv El Alamein nrog Stalingrad. Tab sis lub sij hawm tau hloov. Xyoo 1991, Tebchaws Meskas tau muab khoom plig rau kev qhuas ntawm kev yeej ntawm Tsov Rog Txias. Lub Soviet Union raug rhuav tshem, peb cov yeeb ncuab ntawm thaj av tau tswj hwm los siv Hitler cov phiaj xwm ntau txoj hauv kev. Ukraine, Belarus, lub koom pheej ntawm Transcaucasia, Central Asia raug rhuav tshem los ntawm Russia. Cov Russians tau los ua cov neeg sib faib loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Sab hnub poob tau dhau los ntseeg tias Russia, plundered thiab plundered los ntawm cov oligarchs, los ntawm ntau pua lab nyiaj, raw khoom, technologies, txawj ntse kws tshawb fawb raug xa tawm, yuav tsis muaj peev xwm sawv rov qab los. Tab sis Russia tau rov qab mus rau keeb kwm. Nws rov qab mus rau nws lub tsev nyob hauv Crimea, lub nroog dawb huv Lavxias teb sab nroog Sevastopol. Kev txhawb siab ntawm peb Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog tau los ua ib qho kev poob siab rau txhua tus "cov phooj ywg cog lus" ntawm Russia. Qhov no tau txias ntau lub taub hau thiab ncua ib ntus pib ntawm kev ua tsov rog thib peb tag nrho. Txawm hais tias thawj salvoes ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog no tau hnov hauv Donbass thiab Syria. Tab sis txog tam sim no nws tau ua feem ntau nrog cov ntaub ntawv riam phom. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm txhua yam ntaub ntawv thiab kev ua haujlwm puas siab puas ntsws yog txhawm rau txhawm rau lub siab nyiam thiab kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Thiab kev dag ntxias ntawm keeb kwm, kev sim ua kom yuam kev lub luag haujlwm ntawm Soviet Union hauv kev yeej ntawm Nazism yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws ua haujlwm ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Thib Peb.

Hauv qhov thib ob, peb yuav muab piv rau qhov ntsuas ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Overlord, Allied tsaws hauv Normandy, hnub tseem ceeb 75 xyoo uas tau ua kev zoo siab nyob rau sab hnub poob hnub no, nrog rau cov xwm txheej uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau tib lub sijhawm ntawm Soviet-German. pem hauv ntej. Cia peb nco ntsoov tias yog vim li cas tom qab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog German hauv Ardennes, Winston Churchill nug Joseph Stalin tias Tub Rog Liab, sai li sai tau, tau mus rau kev tawm tsam ntawm Soviet-German pem hauv ntej.

Nws yuav tsum raug lees paub tias peb tus kheej yuav tsum liam rau qhov tseeb tias Sab Hnub Poob yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tsis txaj muag rov sau keeb kwm ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Peb yuav tham txog qhov no thiab yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv cov neeg dag ntawm keeb kwm niaj hnub no, qhov tsis tau muaj dua los ntawm cov lus dag, yav tom ntej.