Cov txheej txheem:

Parenting yog tus txheej txheem ntawm tu niam txiv mus rau lub biorhythms ntawm tus me nyuam
Parenting yog tus txheej txheem ntawm tu niam txiv mus rau lub biorhythms ntawm tus me nyuam

Video: Parenting yog tus txheej txheem ntawm tu niam txiv mus rau lub biorhythms ntawm tus me nyuam

Video: Parenting yog tus txheej txheem ntawm tu niam txiv mus rau lub biorhythms ntawm tus me nyuam
Video: Экологические уровни организации 2024, Plaub Hlis Ntuj
Anonim

Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, cov me nyuam yug los. Nws yog tam sim no lawv tau raug coj los, saib xyuas, cob qhia thiab saib xyuas …

Kev saib xyuas neeg mob yog tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tu cov niam txiv mus rau lub biorhythms ntawm tus menyuam thiab kho tus menyuam mus rau biofield ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nws hloov tawm tias tag nrho cov qub Slavonic "kev ua si rau cov menyuam yaus" (xws li "magpies-crows", "peb qhov dej", "me pads") tsis yog kev ua si txhua, tab sis cov txheej txheem kho mob raws li acupuncture.

Yog tias koj tsuas swaddle, ntxuav thiab pub koj tus menyuam, koj saib xyuas nws.

Yog hais tias koj hais nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib yam dab tsi zoo li: "Auj, kuv tus hlub! Muab tus cwj mem ntawm no, thiab ib tug - nyob rau hauv lub tes tsho. Thiab tam sim no peb yuav muab tso rau ib daim pawj" - koj coj nws mus: rau ib tug neeg yuav tsum paub tias. nws yog tus hlub, nrog lawv sib txuas lus thiab feem ntau nws yog lub sij hawm los pib tham ib hnub.

Tab sis yog tias koj, thaum koj ntxuav koj tus menyuam, hais cov kab me me xws li:

Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias koj pub tus me nyuam nrog cov lus txiav txim-pestushki, ces koj tsim ib tug atherosclerosis, muaj nyob rau hauv lub dav lub zog khiav ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Txhua yam hauv ntiaj teb no raug rau qee yam kev ua pa: ua pa, ntshav ncig, cov tshuaj hormones … Hnub thiab hmo ntuj, lub hli lunar, ebb thiab ntws. Txhua lub cell ua haujlwm hauv nws tus kheej lub suab. Ntawm qhov ntawd, los ntawm txoj kev, kev sib koom tes tiv thaiv kab mob tau tsim: cov neeg ua khawv koob ntes "kev noj qab haus huv zoo" thiab kho cov kab mob rau nws. Yog li ntawd rau txhua tus mob - nws tus kheej nqe.

Cov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov lus dab neeg pab cov niam txiv ua kom lawv txoj kev sib txuas lus nrog lawv tus menyuam muaj kev xav thiab zoo nkauj. Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub no lawv yuav luag tsis tau siv hauv kev sib txuas lus nrog tus menyuam. Dab tsi yog zais tom qab lub tswv yim tsis meej ntawm "kev saib xyuas" tus menyuam? Thiab cov niam niaj hnub xav tau li cas?

Lyubov Pavlova

Tus thawj kws tshawb fawb ntawm Center for Preschool Childhood muaj npe tom qab A. V. Zaporozhets, tus neeg sib tw ntawm psychology sciences

Kev sib txuas lus ntawm kev xav yog ib qho ntawm cov kab kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam me, pib txij thawj lub hlis ntawm nws lub neej. Kev hlub niam tus kov, nws lub suab, hu nkauj, hlub ob lub qhov muag, thawj kev ua si nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog ib tug poetic lo lus - tag nrho cov no yog hu ua thiab hu ua los ntawm ib tug capacious lo lus - lus dab neeg. Folk pedagogy muaj xws li me me ntawm paj huam rau cov me nyuam: pestushki [1], chaw zov me nyuam rhymes, tso dag, hais, thiab lwm yam. Lawv tsim lub hauv paus ntawm leej niam pedagogy, sim rau centuries. Thiab ib tug tsuas tuaj yeem xav tsis thoob ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse uas tau tswj hwm hauv cov lus poetic lub hwj chim loj ntawm niam txoj kev hlub.

yawm txiv lo lus

Folk pedagogy tau tsim nws tus kheej cov lus dab neeg ib txwm muaj rau cov me nyuam yaus. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus thiab yooj yim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, tab sis lawv yog fraught nrog loj aesthetic thiab didactic (los ntawm Greek didaktikós - qhia) meej meej. Ib qho yooj yim rhyme, rov hais dua lub suab sib txuas thiab cov lus, exclamations thiab lub siab lub ntsws thov involuntarily ua rau tus me nyuam mloog, khov rau ib pliag, peering rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm tus hais lus. Lub cim originality ntawm folklore yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj nqis rau activating ib tug me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm thaum nws tseem tsis tau tsim kev yeem ua, mloog, thiab cov lus teb rau cov lus.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tag nrho cov hom sib haum mus rau lub psychophysical muaj peev xwm ntawm ib tug me nyuam me, yog li ntawd, lawv yuav siv tau tam sim no, tsom mus rau lub microperiods ntawm cov me nyuam thaum yau - txij thaum yug mus rau 3 lub hlis; los ntawm 3 mus rau 6 lub hlis; 6-9 lub hlis; 9-12 lub hlis Tus me nyuam yug tshiab loj hlob "los ntawm leaps thiab bounds." Tus me nyuam hloov zuj zus txhua peb lub hlis, yog li ntawd, cov haujlwm tshiab, ntau dua yog ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev thiab tes, kev txawj hais lus, kev xav, kev xav txog lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig lawv thiab, ntawm chav kawm, muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg laus. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias rau txhua lub npe hu ua micro-lub sij hawm nws muaj peev xwm xaiv pej xeem tej hauj lwm uas sib raug zoo rau nws cov caj ces txiav txim siab ua hauj lwm. Qhov no kuj siv tau rau 2nd thiab 3rd xyoo ntawm lub neej.

Pestushki, chaw zov me nyuam, lus tso dag, tus nplaig twisters, lus dab neeg thiab cov duab hloov pauv, sib txawv ntawm ib leeg hauv lawv txoj kev coj noj coj ua, tau qhia rau menyuam yaus lub neej hauv ntau txoj kev, nyob ntawm hnub nyoog.

Pestushki

Piggies suav nrog kev ua si nrog menyuam yaus, thaum tus neeg laus ua haujlwm "rau nws", ua si nrog nws txhais tes thiab ob txhais ceg. Tus me nyuam tseem tuaj yeem nkag tsis tau rau cov kev txav mus los xws li lub cev tig, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua lub hom phiaj ntawm nws txhais tes, nws tsis tuaj yeem zaum, nkag, sawv ntawm kev txhawb nqa ntawm nws tus kheej - tag nrho cov no yuav los rau nws thaum 1 xyoo ntawm lub neej. Nws yog lub sijhawm no tus niam yug menyuam: nws ua si nrog nws txhais tes, ntaus tus menyuam hauv plab, ua rau "stompers" nrog nws ob txhais ceg. Leej niam caresses tus me nyuam awakened, kov nws nrog lub teeb zaws taw, maj mam hais tias:

Los yog:

Massage, tig lub taub hau, ntuav tes ntawm lub taub hau, waving tes nrog niam txoj kev pab, thiab lwm yam - tag nrho cov no tsis yog tsuas yog lub cev txhim kho tus me nyuam, tab sis kuj ua rau nws txaus siab heev. Yog tib lub sij hawm niam hais zoo siab:

Ib tug neeg laus muab tus me nyuam rau ntawm nws lub hauv caug, thiab tom qab ntawd ua txuj txo nws qis (squeezes nrog nws lub hauv caug thiab muab nws rov qab rau ntawm "nees" ("sleigh", "lub laub", thiab lwm yam).

Txoj kev zoo

Txoj kev zoo

Tam sim no ib yam dab tsi tau ua phem dua

Tam sim no ib yam dab tsi tau ua phem dua

Naughty, playin ',

Naughty, playin ',

Nyob ntawm tus choj, hauv qab tus choj,

Nyob ntawm tus choj, hauv qab tus choj,

Boom hauv lub qhov

Cov kev tawm dag zog uas npaj tus menyuam rau kev taug kev yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Pronouncing rhymed kab, leej niam alternately nplawm tus me nyuam pw nyob rau hauv lub nraub qaum nyob rau hauv lub footsteps, uas reflexively reacts rau lub teeb kov. Yog li ntawd, ib tug neeg laus tsim ib qho kev nkag siab ntawm kev sib dhos ntawm kev taug kev thaum taug kev hla ib lossis lwm ceg.

Thaum tus me nyuam pib txawj taug kev, lwm tus dev me tuaj cawm, piv txwv li:

Hais cov nqe no, leej niam tuav tus me nyuam los ntawm caj npab thiab, nqis rov qab, maj mam coj nws mus. Lub suab lus ntawm nqe kuj teev cov kev sib dhos ntawm kev taug kev: "sab saum toj", "tsaps-tsaps" coincide nrog cov kauj ruam ntawm tus me nyuam stepping.

Tus menyuam yaus tuaj yeem raug tsav mus rau lwm txoj kev: tus neeg laus tuav nws qab ntawm lub caj dab thiab, nthuav nws ob txhais ceg dav sib nrug, txhawb kom nws hla nws ob txhais ceg.

Loj ko taw

Taug kev raws txoj kev:

Sab saum toj-top,

Sab saum toj-top

Me ko taw

Peb khiav raws txoj kev:

Sab saum toj-top-top, top-top-saum

Sab saum toj-top-top, top-top-saum

Lawv lom zem rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov dev me, ua tsaug rau qhov uas nws kawm ua suab paj nruag. Ib tug neeg laus tuav tus menyuam txhais tes thiab coj lawv los ze zog, hais tias:

"Okay, ok,

Koj nyob qhov twg? - Ntawm Annushka's

Koj noj dab tsi? - Pancakes

Cov pancakes nyob qhov twg? - Ib…

Tsis muaj pancakes! " (Tus menyuam txhais caj npab sib nrug)

Qhov kev ua si txuas ntxiv mus. Ib tug neeg laus hais kom mus rau Panichka:

Okay, ok,

Koj nyob qhov twg? - Hauv Panechka

Koj noj dab tsi? - Gingerbread

Gingerbread nyob qhov twg?

Tau noj…

Tsis muaj gingerbread! (Tus menyuam txhais caj npab sib nrug)

Tom qab ntawd tus neeg laus muab "mus" rau Mikeshka noj txiv ntseej, tom qab ntawd mus rau Troshka noj qos yaj ywm, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau Senechka rau cov noob (los ntawm kev sib piv). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas thaum ua si, tus me nyuam kawm tuav nws ob txhais tes ntawm lo lus "tsis ua li cas" thiab ua si ua si nrog nws txhais tes hauv lub suab nkauj.

Nursery rhymes

Maj mam cov pestushki me me tau hloov los ntawm chaw zov menyuam - qhov no yog lub npe ntawm cov nkauj txiav txim siab nrog rau qhov kev ua si nrog ntiv tes, cwj mem, taub hau, thiab ob txhais ceg. Lub chaw zov me nyuam sib txawv ntawm qhov chaw zov me nyuam nyob rau hauv uas lawv yog tsim los rau cov kev ua ntawm tus me nyuam nws tus kheej, uas ua si taw ntawm nws tus kheej, correlating lawv nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub chaw zov me nyuam rhyme: ntiv tes taw, twirling xib teg ("flashlights"), patting handles ("palms"), muab ntiv tes rau ntawm lub taub hau ("pob ntseg"), thiab lwm yam.

Yog li, piv txwv li, cov nkauj hu ua "Okay, ok" yog nthuav tawm rau tus menyuam kom qhia tus menyuam kom nws tus kheej ua ib txoj hlua sib txuas, ua si ua si, thaum tus menyuam ua "flashlights" nrog cwj mem, ces npuaj nws xib teg.

Okay, ok

Koj nyob qhov twg?

Los ntawm Yawg

Koj noj dab tsi?

Koshku

Koj puas tau haus dej?

Kua mis nyuj

Yummy yummy

Kashka qab zib,

Nyob zoo yawg

Peb haus, noj, shu-oo-oo …

Peb ya mus tsev

Lawv zaum saum taub hau,

Cov poj niam pib hu nkauj. (Tus menyuam yaus ntuav nws txhais tes, ua nthwv dej thiab muab nws txhais tes rau ntawm lub taub hau)

Koj tuaj yeem sau ib lub npe rau hauv cov lus nug hauv chaw zov me nyuam: nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus me nyuam to taub tias peb tab tom tham txog nws. Nws yuav txaus siab heev yog tias nws niam ua qhov kev zov me nyuam nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm nws nrog tus menyuam roj hmab:

Pussy, pussy, pussy, tawg

Tsis txhob zaum ntawm txoj kev:

Peb cov menyuam roj hmab yuav mus

Yuav poob ntawm lub pussy! (Tus miv cov khoom ua si tau muab tso rau hauv txoj kev ntawm tus menyuam roj hmab taug kev thiab tom qab ntawd tshem tawm.)

Los yog:

Tawm ntawm txoj kev miv

Doll Tanechka tab tom los,

Doll Tanechka tab tom los,

Yuav tsis poob

Rau cov menyuam yaus thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo thib 2 ntawm lub neej, cov menyuam yaus cov nkauj raug xaiv, uas tsis yog tsuas yog nkag siab rau tus menyuam hauv lawv cov ntsiab lus, tab sis kuj qhia txog lub sijhawm ntawm nws txoj haujlwm niaj hnub niaj hnub: pub mis, pw tsaug zog, ntxuav, ua si, thiab lwm yam.. Nws yog qhov zoo yog tias cov neeg laus muaj cov lus txib ntawm cov lus dab neeg thiab tuaj yeem "blossom", kev xav zoo, nws yuav zoo li, qhov xwm txheej zoo tib yam. Thaum ua si nrog tus menyuam, pab sawv ntsug, ib tus tuaj yeem hais tias:

Nyob, dab,

Tsis ntev Sasha muaj ib xyoos

Dybok-dab! Ib xyoo tag nrho

Thaum ntxuav, koj tuaj yeem hais tias:

Vodichka-Vodichka,

Ntxuav peb lub ntsej muag

Ua kom lub qhov muag ci

Ua kom koj ob sab plhu liab

Yog li ntawd lub qhov ncauj luag,

Mus tom tus hniav

da dej tus me nyuam, niam hlub hais tias:

Cov dej yog dej,

Tus me nyuam yog ceev-witted

Dej tawm ntawm os

Nrog me nyuam nyias nyias

Dej poob,

Thiab tus me nyuam nce!

Hnav khaub ncaws rau tus menyuam taug kev, leej niam tuaj yeem lom zem nws nrog cov kab hauv qab no:

Peb Masha (Dasha, Sasha, Katya) me me,

Nws hnav lub tsho alenka plaub,

Lub ntug yog beaver,

Dub-browed Masha

Qhov kev ntshaw ntawm cov niam, nannies los tsa tus me nyuam muaj zog, noj qab nyob zoo thiab noj qab nyob zoo tau tshwm sim rau ntau yam lus nrog kev pab los ntawm cov uas lawv sim pub tus me nyuam, muab mis nyuj, kho nws nrog ib tug ncuav qab zib, pamper pancakes, jelly, thiab lwm yam.

Jelly tuaj

Kuv zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum

Kuv zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum

Nws kom Olenka noj

Ib qho luv luv version kuj tseem ua tau:

Wb noj porridge

Peb yuav pub Sasha

Kev hlub rau ib tug me nyuam, kev hlub thiab kev rhiab ntawm niam yog qhia nyob rau hauv cov kab hauv qab no:

Peb tus menyuam hauv lub vaj

Zoo li txiv apples hauv zib ntab

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas leej niam luag ntxhi rau tib lub sijhawm thiab nws cov lus hais tau zoo siab heev:

Nyob rau ntawm ib tug ntoo qhib, ntawm ib tug ntoo qhib

Muaj ob tug ntxhais zaum no

Lawv caj dab yog xiav

Lawv muaj golden feathers,

Liab caftan

Cov hnab ris xiav

Lawv zaum ntawm tsob ntoo Oak,

Lawv hais ntawm lawv tus kheej:

Txhua yam hais txog Galenka

Txhua yam hais txog qhov me me …

Ntau xyoo tau dhau mus txij li thaum cov menyuam yaus cov lus sib dhos tau tshwm sim, thiab txog tam sim no lawv tsis tau poob lawv qhov tseeb. Thiab niaj hnub no cov menyuam yaus, ib yam li txhua lub sijhawm, xav tau kev saib xyuas, kev saib xyuas, kev hlub los ntawm lawv cov neeg hlub, qhia tsis yog hauv kev ua, tab sis kuj hais lus zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog tsuas yog hlub koj tus menyuam xwb, tab sis kuj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua tau lub siab xav, ci ntsa iab thiab zoo nkauj qhia koj txoj kev xav. Lo lus pej xeem yog ib qho tsis zoo tshaj "tus xib fwb": yog vim li cas cov neeg laus yuav tsum paub cov tswv yim ntawm pej xeem kos duab thiab, kev sib txuas lus nrog tus me nyuam, txawj "weave" lawv rau hauv kev hais lus txhua hnub.

Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias rau ib tug me nyuam me, nws tsis yog tsuas yog kev sib tham, dab neeg txog ib yam dab tsi los yog ib tug neeg tseem ceeb. Nws yuav tsum tau ua ib tug neeg koom tes nyob rau hauv dab tsi tshwm sim thiab hnov los ntawm ib tug neeg laus ib tug ncaj qha thov rau nws tus kheej thiaj li yuav hnov tus cwj pwm ntawm niam, txiv los yog pog, thiab lwm yam nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov teeb meem, kom to taub lawv mus ob peb vas nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no.

Hauv lub tsev me me uas ci ntsa iab

Lizusha tau loj hlob

Cov neeg hlub nws

Txhua tus nquab nws

Kev xaiv rau ib tug tub:

Leej twg yog peb tus zoo?

Leej twg yog tus saib zoo?

Kolya nyob zoo,

Lub hauv caug zoo

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj muaj peev xwm stroke tus me nyuam ntawm lub taub hau, tuav tuav thiab coj ib tug puag ncig seev cev.

tso dag

Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm poetic folklore rau cov me nyuam yaus sau tseg, tag nrho cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev ua si tau muab tso rau hauv pestushki thiab cov lus qhia hauv chaw zov me nyuam: lo lus tsim, kev pom, kev sib dhos thiab kev qhia. Txawm tias ntau dua ntawm cov yam ntxwv no tau pom hauv kev tso dag.

Cov lus tso dag txawv ntawm pestushki thiab chaw zov me nyuam rhymes nyob rau hauv uas lawv tsis txuam nrog ib qho kev ua si txav. Tab sis lawv muaj qee yam zoo li zaj dab neeg. Cov hauj lwm no yog npaj rau cov me nyuam ntawm 2nd - 3rd xyoo ntawm lub neej, uas twb tau sau ib co tswv yim txog lub ntiaj teb no. Tus me nyuam txoj kev paub txog cov khoom nyob ib puag ncig thiab tshwm sim yog txuam nrog nws txoj kev paub txog tib neeg thiab tib neeg kev ua ub no. Tias yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv pej xeem tej hauj lwm txhua yam tsiaj ua zoo li tib neeg, lawv cov yeeb yam raug soj ntsuam los ntawm qhov pom ntawm tib neeg logic. Piv txwv li:

Xws li tej hauj lwm yuav tsum tau nyeem nyob rau hauv lub siab, txawm artistically, hloov lub zog thiab suab ntawm lub suab, intonationally highlight cov ntsiab lus semantic. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum nkag siab tias koj xav qhia nws li cas, koj xav li cas rau nws. Tau kawg, koj xav tau cov duab kos duab zoo nkauj, cov duab uas txhawb kev txaus siab rau cov ntawv sau paj huam nyob rau theem pom. Cov lus tso dag tuaj yeem raug hu ua suab nrov duab los ntawm lub neej ntawm cov tsiaj, noog, thiab txawm tias kab, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv xav txog tib neeg kev sib raug zoo. Tias yog vim li cas hom ntawv no muab cov khoom zoo heev rau kev paub nrog ib puag ncig thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus me nyuam me: nyob rau hauv ib qho allegorical, playful, entertaining daim ntawv, tus me nyuam tau txais lub tswv yim ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Ib tug squirrel zaum saum lub laub

Nws muag txiv ntseej:

Me ntxhai hmoob,

Sparrow, txiv,

Rau tus dais rog-headed dais,

Zainke mustache,

Rau leej twg hauv txoj phuam qhwv caj dab,

Rau leej twg hauv goiter,

Leej twg tu

Tom qab nyeem cov lus tso dag no kom meej meej, koj tuaj yeem caw tus menyuam los saib cov duab kos, npe txhua tus tsiaj uas tau teev tseg, nug txog lawv cov yam ntxwv sab nraud, thiab lwm yam. Lo lus "muag", uas sib haum rau cov ntawv qub ntawm cov lus tso dag, tuaj yeem hloov nrog "muab" hauv cov lus qhia nrog tus menyuam. Qhov xwm txheej no yuav tsum tau piav qhia hauv kev ua si nrog cov khoom ua si: squirrel kho nws cov phooj ywg, thiab lawv tau txais cov txiv ntoo, ua tsaug rau nws. Koj tuaj yeem xaus zaj lus qhia no nrog cov lus:

Thiab peb Galenka yog nyob rau hauv tus kov

Pab koj tus kheej, Galenka, rau koj noj qab haus huv

Cov lus tso dag zoo li pleev xim rau cov menyuam roj hmab los yog cov khoom ua si ntoo, qhov twg txhua yam yog qhov kaj thiab cov duab. Tag nrho cov cim tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb: Galka muaj "xiav sundress", ib tug qaib muaj "golden comb thiab ib tug txhob lo lo ntxhuav", ib tug qaib muaj ib tug hazel-grouse, thiab ib tug pog lub geese "ib grey, ib tug dawb". Sonorous epithets thiab dynamic dluab - txhua yam yog sau nrog lub teeb thiab iridescent multicolor: azure paj luag ntxhi ntawm lub hnub, ib tug cockerel uas "tsim sawv ntxov thiab hu nkauj nrov", "lub tswb nrov" generously pouring "kub rau hauv lub qhov rais", thiab lwm yam..:

Cockerel, qaib,

Golden scallop,

Lub taub hau butter,

Shchelkov hwj txwv,

Tias koj sawv ntxov

Hu nkauj nrov

Koj tsis txhob cia cov me nyuam pw?

los yog:

tshis- hassle

Kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub:

Nws - mus nibble tshuaj ntsuab,

Nws - khiav mus rau tus dej,

Nws - tiv thaiv tshis,

Tiv thaiv me nyuam yaus

Kom hma tsis nyiag,

Kom tus dais tsis nqa

Yog li ntawd tus hma liab

Kuv tsis tau coj lawv nrog kuv

Dab neeg

Ib hom kev tso dag tshwj xeeb yog cov nkauj zoo nkauj thiab cov duab hloov pauv, uas pab tus menyuam kom nkag siab qhov tseeb thiab zoo heev, ntxiv dag zog rau tus menyuam hauv kev nkag siab thiab kev xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Qhov no yog tus nqi pedagogical siab ntawm dab neeg.

Vim hav zoov, vim roob

Yawg Yegor tab tom tuaj

Nws tus kheej ntawm ib tug nees,

Poj niam rau nyuj

Cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov nyuj

Cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov me nyuam

Los yog:

Muaj ib qho tseem ceeb turnip,

Txhua tus pog xav tias:

Ib hnub

Koj mus tsis tau

Tag nrho lub zos tau noj

Tag nrho lub lim tiam

Cov ntawv tseeb, uas muaj kev sib txuas tiag tiag yog txhob txwm txav chaw, yog npaj rau cov menyuam yaus uas twb muaj kev paub dhau los hauv lub neej txaus los xav txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov xwm txheej tau piav qhia. Kev nyeem cov paj huam no ua rau muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev xav, kev xav thiab, qhov tseem ceeb, kev lom zem. Cov menyuam yaus (txog li 3 xyoos) pom qhov tsis sib xws raws li qhov tseeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus me nyuam hnov lus ceeb ntawm tus neeg laus lub suab thiab nkag siab tias qee yam tsis txaus ntseeg tau tshwm sim.

Cov pej xeem poetic lo lus hais rau cov menyuam yaus yog qhov tsim nyog tsis yog rau lawv xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg laus los qhia lawv txoj kev hlub rau menyuam yaus, kev sib nyiam, kev saib xyuas, kev ntseeg tias nws loj hlob zoo thiab zoo nkauj, muaj zog thiab ntse. Tsis muaj kev tsim kho hauv cov haujlwm no, tab sis ntau heev tau nyeem ntawm cov kab uas nws muaj peev xwm tsis muaj exaggeration los hu xov tooj rau cov me nyuam yaus txhais tau tias ntawm pej xeem cov lus qhuab qhia, qhia cov me nyuam rau lo lus poetic, enriching lawv sab ntsuj plig thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev.

[1] Los ntawm lo lus "nourish" - nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm nws txhais tau tias kom tu ib tug me nyuam me, saib xyuas nws. Tam sim no nws yog siv ntau zaus hauv kev txiav txim siab - ua tib zoo, lovingly kom loj hlob, qhia ntawv.

Pom zoo: