Virtual ncig saib ntawm keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai cia "Arkaim"

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Peb nthuav qhia rau koj mloog ib ncig saib keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai "Arkaim". Koj yuav pom cov excavations lawv tus kheej, mus saib Roob Kev Hlub thiab Shamanka, mus saib cov keeb kwm reconstructions ntawm lub tsev ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tooj liab, thiab lub Temir mound, saib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm ancient industries thiab taug kev los ntawm cov keeb kwm chaw ua si.

Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, koj yuav pom Arkaim los ntawm qhov siab ntawm 100 meters. Saib ntawm no:

Arkaim yog ib qho chaw ruaj khov ntawm Bronze Age. Lub hnub nyoog ntawm kev sib hais haum yog 4 txhiab xyoo, qhov kev sib hais haum tau tsim raws li ib tug zoo-tsim txoj kev npaj, nrog ib tug meej lub tswv yim npaj hauv nroog, complex architecture thiab fortifications.

Ntau tshaj li nees nkaum xyoo tau dhau mus txij li qhib lub Arkaim kev sib hais haum nyob rau hauv lub steppe Trans-Urals. Thaum lub sij hawm no, ib tug cia sawv los tiv thaiv Arkaim, ntau lwm yam monuments ntawm antiquity thiab keeb kwm tej yam ntuj tso toj roob hauv pes. Ib qho kev tshawb fawb muaj zog, kev kawm, kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev kawm tau tsim nyob ze nws ciam teb; kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub regional xeev budgetary tsev ntawm kab lis kev cai - keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai Reserve "Arkaim" twb launched. Nws txoj kev tshawb fawb yog ua raws li kev sib koom ua ke rau kev kawm txog keeb kwm yav dhau los hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem ntuj thiab tib neeg cov zej zog. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nquag thiab kev kawm ua haujlwm tau ua nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib tham ntawm cov kab lis kev cai yav dhau los thiab tam sim no.

Keeb kwm siv:

Nyob rau hauv 1987, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam, thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm lub reservoir, ib tug tshwj xeeb monument ntawm zoo heev preservation yos rov qab mus rau lub hnub nyoog Bronze tau pom - ib tug fortified kev sib hais haum ntawm lub nroog thaum ntxov. Arkaim tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lub roob nyob ze. Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb no, nws muab tawm hais tias lub monument yog ib lub zos tsim raws li ib tug zoo-tsim txoj kev npaj, nrog ib tug meej lub tswv yim npaj hauv nroog, complex architecture thiab fortifications. Ob peb xyoos tom ntej no, 20 ntau qhov kev sib haum xeeb tau pom, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tham txog kev tshawb pom ntawm cov kab lis kev cai qub qub, uas tau txais lub npe code "Lub teb chaws ntawm lub nroog". Hauv kev tshawb fawb, kab lis kev cai archaeological no hu ua Arkaim-Sintashta. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm Arkaim thiab lwm yam kev sib haum xeeb ntawm hom no yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, vim nws tau muab cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tag nrho ntawm txoj kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw ntawm Indo-Europeans thiab ua rau nws ua tau los ua pov thawj tias cov kab lis kev cai tsim tau zoo nyob hauv South Ural steppes 4. txhiab xyoo dhau los. Cov neeg ntawm Arkaim tau koom nrog metallurgy thiab metalworking, weaving, thiab pottery. Lub hauv paus ntawm lawv txoj kev lag luam yog kev yug nyuj.

Lub fortified settlements ntawm Arkaim-Sintashta kab lis kev cai hnub rov qab mus rau lub lem ntawm lub 3rd-2nd millennia BC. Lawv muaj tsib mus rau rau centuries laus dua Homeric Troy, contemporaries ntawm thawj dynasty ntawm Babylon, pharaohs ntawm Middle Kingdom ntawm Egypt thiab Cretan-Mycenaean kab lis kev cai ntawm lub Mediterranean. Lub sijhawm ntawm lawv lub neej sib raug mus rau ntau pua xyoo dhau los ntawm kev vam meej nto moo ntawm Is Nrias teb - Mahenjo-Daro thiab Harappa.

Hauv xyoo 1991, los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm Pawg Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm RSFSR, thaj chaw ntawm Arkaim hav, nrog rau 15 qhov chaw ntxiv nrog cov archaeological monuments ntawm Arkaim-Sintashta kab lis kev cai tau txheeb xyuas lawv, tau tshaj tawm tias muaj kev tiv thaiv. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lawv lub hauv paus uas keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai Reserve "Arkaim" yog tsim, uas yog ib tug structural subdivision ntawm Ministry of Culture ntawm Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam.

Cov dej num tseem ceeb ntawm cov ciam teb yog tsev cia puav pheej, kev ruaj ntseg, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev mus ncig thiab kev kawm.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej "Arkaim" yog qhov qub thiab kev sib haum xeeb ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev thiab toj roob hauv pes hauv thaj tsam steppe ntawm South Urals. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej "Arkaim" haum rau lub ntiaj teb lub tsev khaws puav pheej niaj hnub, saib txhua tus qauv ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej txoj cai ntawm Lavxias Federation. Nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm 20 xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev khaws puav pheej, cov khoom sau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm Southern Trans-Urals tau raug sau. "Arkaim" nthuav tawm ntau cov khoom hauv tsev cia puav pheej, tsom mus rau ib thaj chaw, qhov twg cov kab lis kev cai ntawm cov keeb kwm sib txawv thiab cov haiv neeg sib txawv tau muab tso ua ke rau hauv ib qho chaw kab lis kev cai, dynamically interacting nrog cov toj roob hauv pes ib puag ncig.

Cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub reserves siv kaum ob ntawm kev kawm thiab kev txawj ntse cov kev pab cuam rau ntau haiv neeg strata ntawm cov pejxeem: nyob rau hauv lub ancient keeb kwm thiab ib txwm kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub Urals, keeb kwm ntawm kev ntseeg, geology, av science, botany, ornithology. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm cov kev pab cuam yog lawv concreteness, accessibility thiab scientific ntseeg.

Arkaim yog lub chaw tshawb fawb paub zoo, nws cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov kws tshaj lij tau caw ua kev tshawb fawb nyuaj, sib txuas cov kev tshawb fawb ntuj thiab thaj chaw tib neeg.

Xyoo 1992, txoj haujlwm tshawb fawb "Tus txiv neej thiab xwm txheej ntawm Southern Urals nyob rau hauv lig Pleistocene thiab Holocene" tau tsim, raws li qhov chaw ntawm lub "Arkaim" cia yog suav tias yog qhov chaw sim rau kev kawm txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm tib neeg thiab xwm ntawm theem tam sim no, nyob rau hauv retrospect thiab yav tom ntej.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm Arkaim Nature Reserve sib haum rau lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm:

Nrov nrov ntawm ib qho ntawm qhov loj tshaj plaws archaeological discoveries ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th - lub feem ntau ancient homeland ntawm lub Indo-Europeans - Arkaim thiab lub "Lub teb chaws ntawm lub zos";

Tsim cov neeg tuaj xyuas kev nkag siab txog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw niaj hnub Russia thiab cov neeg uas nyob hauv nws, nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem kev vam meej loj tshaj plaws, saib tshiab ntawm txoj hauv kev ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg kev vam meej thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb. haiv neeg ntawm Russia;

Tsim cov xwm txheej rau "kev sib tham" ntawm cov kab lis kev cai yav dhau los thiab tam sim no hauv kev tshawb nrhiav txoj hauv kev los xyuas kom muaj kev loj hlob ntawm noob neej, kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm tib neeg thiab xwm txheej.

Txij Lub Kaum Hli mus txog Lub Plaub Hlis suav nrog, cov ciam cia ua haujlwm hauv lub caij ntuj no. Lub caij ncig xyuas lub caij ntuj sov ntawm Arkaim cia kav txij lub Tsib Hlis 1 txog rau Cuaj Hlis 30.

Xov tooj rau kev nug hauv Chelyabinsk: (351) 218-40-35

Reservation ntawm qhov chaw nyob: (8) 904-800-40-57 (los ntawm 8.00 txog 18.00 Moscow lub sij hawm)

Xov tooj rau kev nug ntawm Arkaim: (8) 904-800-40-56

Email:

Qhov chaw: