Kev lag luam digital thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm digital colonization

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntawm cov lus hais nyob rau hauv lub rooj sib tham Parliamentary hauv State Duma los ntawm Natalya Kasperskaya, tus tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Kws Tshaj Lij ntawm cov software hauv tsev, tus thawj coj ntawm Pab Pawg Ua Haujlwm ntawm Digital Economy Program nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Ruaj Ntseg.

Peb txhua tus nyob rau hauv 2-3 xyoo dhau los tau raug dej nyab nrog cov kwj ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab los ntawm nplooj ntawv xov xwm. Peb pheej hnov cov lus hauv qab no uas twb paub cov hniav: "kev txiav txim tshiab thev naus laus zis", "kev lag luam plaub xoom", "cov thev naus laus zis tshiab yuav hloov lub ntiaj teb", "kev saib xyuas kev lag luam", "kev lag luam pauv", "tshem tawm ntawm cov neeg nruab nrab", lwm. Lawv tau nrog cov ntawv xov xwm, cov ntawv ceeb toom thiab xov xwm hais txog kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis uas yuav "hloov lub ntiaj teb", xws li:

• Artificial txawj ntse (tom qab no - AI)

• Cov ntaub ntawv loj

• Blockchain

• Cryptocurrencies

• Cov tsheb tsis muaj neeg tsav tsheb

• Internet ntawm Yam

• Telemedicine

• Cov tub txib

• Kev muaj tiag virtual

• Ubermuab cais nyob ib leeg

Lwm yam

Dab tsi yog qhov kev sib tw no rau qhov kev tsim kho tshiab tshiab?

Kev nrhiav neeg txawv teb chaws

Lub hom phiaj ntawm "kev vam meej" yog tsim thiab "quest lus qhia" yog nteg tawm los ntawm lwm tus neeg, tsis yog peb. Ob lossis peb xyoos dhau los, tsis muaj leej twg paub tias blockchain lossis kev txawj ntse txawj ntse yog peb txhua yam, tias qhov no tsuas yog ua tau yav tom ntej (ces, yog tias koj nco qab, txhua tus tau thov Vajtswv rau "startups").

Thiab tam sim no nws yog pom tseeb raws li qhov tseeb hais tias lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib lub pob thiab revolves nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hnub. Nws tuaj qhov twg? Peb, nyob rau hauv Russia, yeej tsis tau qhia qhov no rau hauv cov lus qhuab qhia thiab tsis suav nrog nws nyob rau hauv cov kev npaj rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam. Ces leej twg?

"Evangelists ntawm novelties" txhawb lawv nrog kev tshoov siab. Ntau tus neeg tam sim ntawd tau tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw tshaj tawm (feem ntau - tib neeg, cov neeg sau xov xwm, cov neeg ua lag luam) uas tam sim ntawd tig los ua tus hu nkauj thiab cov neeg paub txog cov thev naus laus zis tshiab.

Cov neeg uas tsis tau sau ib kab ntawm cov cai hauv lawv lub neej thiab leej twg "tus tswv thev naus laus zis" ntawm qib hu " Uberib tug "thiab sau cov lus los ntawm lub xov tooj smartphone mus rau ib tug fashionable messenger, dheev los ua connoisseurs thiab qhia kev vam meej rau peb txhua tus -" retrogrades "thiab" conservatives ".

Thiab ntau tus neeg muaj lub luag haujlwm, raws li lawv hais, "poob rau" qhov kev tawm tsam no.

Lub hype nyob rau hauv xovxwm ua rau nws nyuaj rau soberly soj ntsuam cov txiaj ntsig ntawm technology. Muaj coob tus neeg yog cov neeg tshaj xov xwm tshaj tawm. Qhov no tseem siv tau rau cov neeg sawv cev, cov thawj coj, thiab cov thawj coj ntawm kev lag luam loj. Txhua cov ntawv xov xwm thiab kev sib tham tsis tuaj yeem yuam kev tias txhua yam yuav tsum tau ua ntawm blockchain rau txhua tus neeg txoj kev zoo siab! Thiab tam sim no cov rooj sib tham tseem ceeb tau raug hu, cov phiaj xwm tau teeb tsa rau cov cheeb tsam los qhia txog qhov tseeb tiam sis, thiab lwm yam.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hysteria ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau tawm mus yog nplawm: txhua yam twb muaj lawm, ib leeg peb lig.

Qhov kev xav tshwj xeeb yog tsim los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsis yog yuav lig. Cov thawj coj thiab cov neeg tsim cai lij choj tau qhib "thov" kom dhau txoj cai lij choj thiab nthuav qhia cov thev naus laus zis tshiab sai li sai tau. Vim hais tias txhua yam tau ploj mus txawv, tsuas muaj ob peb lub lis piam lawm xwb.

Qhov kev maj nrawm tsis zoo no thiab kev tshaj xov xwm "tso" tshuab cov kev xav tsis tsim nyog tawm ntawm lawv lub taub hau, tsis muab sijhawm los xav thiab ua siab ntev ntsuas qhov xav tau rau yam tshiab thiab pheej hmoo.

Cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis tshiab yog txhob txwm tso tseg lossis tsis tham txog. Ib txheej loj loj ntawm cov teeb meem uas twb paub lawm thiab kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog cryptocurrencies, AI, blockchain, Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam tsuas yog tsis tau txais xov xwm, tsis tau tham txog ntawm cov chaw tshwj xeeb thiab hauv Xeev Duma. Tsuas yog glittering zeem muag yog tham.

Yog li ntawd, muaj kev xav loj heev qiv ntawm lwm tus, txaus ntshai thiab tsis tsim nyog. Cov npe sib txuas ib txwm, tsim nyog tsuas yog rau daim ntawv thov raug cai thiab nqaim (Kuv txhais tau tias blockchain), dheev hloov mus siv tau nyob txhua qhov chaw - notary, tshuaj, kev xaiv tsa, kev yuav khoom pej xeem, kev sau npe hauv av, kev tswj hwm pej xeem. Artificial txawj ntse, nws hloov tawm, yuav tsum tau entrusted kom sai li sai tau nrog txhua yam, nrog rau cov cheeb tsam ntawm siab tib neeg lub luag hauj lwm: kev ruaj ntseg, thauj, tshuaj thiab tsev hais plaub.

Muaj cib fim thiab kev pheej hmoo

Kuv tau koom nrog kev ruaj ntseg ntaub ntawv rau ib lub hlis twg ntawm ib puas xyoo. Tam sim no kuv yog tus thawj coj ntawm Pab Pawg Ua Haujlwm ntawm Cov Kev Lag Luam Digital hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Kev Ruaj Ntseg Cov Ntaub Ntawv.

Cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, kawm txog technology txaus ntshai, raws li zoo raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm cov neeg uas tab tom sim coj kom zoo dua ntawm cov vulnerabilities thiab txhaum cai lub sij hawm ntawm tshiab technologies - thiab, thaum kawg, cov txheej txheem los ntawm cov neeg thiab cov kev pheej hmoo no yuav tiv taus..

Yog li ntawd, kuv saib tom ntej nthwv dej ntawm "cov thev naus laus zis tshiab" (twb yog qhov thib plaub hauv kuv lub cim xeeb txij li thaum xyoo 1990s) los ntawm qhov kev pom ntawm cov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam.

Yog lawm, cov cib fim tshiab yog qhov zoo. Tab sis, zoo li hauv lub neej tiag tiag, txhua lub sijhawm ib txwm muaj kev pheej hmoo sib xws:

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, muaj qhov txaus ntshai tsawg kawg yog thawj zaug xav txog lub tswv yim thiab kev xav tau rau ib qho kev siv tshuab.

Vim li cas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob dhia mus rau hauv kev sib tw technology tshiab tam sim ntawd

Lwm tus txheej txheem: xaus thiab txhais tau tias raug yuam rau peb. Hauv qhov tseeb, peb tab tom cuam tshuam nrog classic tsis tseeb dilemmas. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob nug cov lus nug "yuav ua li cas kom sai sai qhia lub blockchain rau hauv lub teb chaws kev lag luam", tab sis cov lus nug: "yuav ua li cas cov teeb meem thiab cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws kev khwv nyiaj txiag, lawv puas yuav daws tau los ntawm IT thiab dab tsi raws nraim", thiab xwb. ces "Nws puas yuav pab Puas muaj qee yam hais txog blockchain ntawm no?"

Thiab lawv yuam rau peb, suav nrog los ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws tribunes, precisely thawj, cuav hauj lwm.

Peb yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntawm kev ntes. Yog tias peb niaj hnub nug peb tus kheej cov lus nug "yuav ua li cas kom sai sai qhia lwm Western thev naus laus zis" (thiab tsis yog lo lus nug ntawm peb txoj haujlwm dab tsi thiab yuav daws lawv li cas), tom qab ntawd peb yuav ib txwm nyob hauv txoj hauj lwm ntawm kev ntes, tus neeg ncaws pob thib ob. Thiab peb yuav ib txwm qiv lwm tus neeg - vim nws twb npaj lawm.

Ntawd yog, tsis yog cov neeg tsim khoom, peb yuav yog cov neeg siv khoom siv thev naus laus zis. Thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm no tsis yog tsuas yog tias peb yuav them nyiaj ntau dua rau lwm tus neeg - peb yuav dhau los ua ntau dua.

Deepening qhov kev vam meej: kev lag luam digital yuav txhim kho, tab sis yuav tsis koom nrog peb. Peb twb pom cov piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas peb kev lag luam, hooked nyob rau hauv lub technologies ntawm yav dhau los digital haiv neeg - technologies los ntawm Microsoft, Oracle, Siemens - yog dheev heev dependent thiab yooj yim nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab era ntawm deteriorating kev sib raug zoo nrog lub tebchaws United States.

Thaum cov neeg Amelikas raug txiav txim, loj, zoo nkauj, pej xeem Western tuam txhab uas muag, uas peb ntseeg zoo li peb tus kheej, tsis txhob muab cov kev hloov tshiab rau peb cov koom haum, kaw credit cards rau peb lub tsev txhab nyiaj, tsis kam ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Crimea, thiab lwm yam.

Cov thev naus laus zis tshiab uas tsis muaj kev tu cev kom zoo yuav ua rau muaj kev tswj xyuas chaw taws teeb thiab kev tswj hwm. Nws yuav tsum to taub tias tag nrho cov kev pabcuam hauv Internet niaj hnub no, smartphones, ntsiav tshuaj, qoj bracelets, TVs, tsheb, dav hlau, kev tswj ntau lawm, dov mills, CNC machines thiab roj ntau lawm complexes txuas mus rau Internet, download tshiab thiab tswj los ntawm sab nraud.. Yog tias cov no yog Asmeskas thiab European thev naus laus zis, ces lawv raug tswj los ntawm Asmeskas thiab Europe.

Thiab tom qab cov dab neeg nrog kev tsis lees paub ntawm cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws los txhawb cov khoom lag luam uas lawv tau muag, peb tsis tuaj yeem ntseeg tias "ib lub tuam txhab pej xeem yuav tsis, puas tau tua cov kev pabcuam, vim nws mob siab rau cov neeg siv khoom." Lub tuam txhab pej xeem yuav ua raws li tsoomfwv xav tau.

Lub ntsiab IT cov nyiaj tau los mus rau txawv teb chaws. Koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias yam tsis muaj kev zam, tag nrho cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam hauv cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis hloov mus rau cov qauv kev tso npe: txawm tias koj yuav lub tsheb, TV, smartphone, koj tsuas yog them tus nqi pib rau kev teeb tsa - thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav txuas ntxiv them rau kev tso npe rau kev hloov tshiab, software, khoom siv, thiab lwm yam.

Thiab cov nyiaj no xyaum tsis nyob hauv lub tebchaws (tshwj tsis yog cov nuj nqis me me rau kev muag khoom thiab kev pabcuam txhawb nqa).

Ib theem tshiab hauv digital colonization. Peb twb vam khom heev rau Windows, MS Office, Oracle, SAP, Facebook, Google. Thiab yog tias peb tsim kev lag luam tshiab ntawm txawv teb chaws cryptocurrencies, yog tias peb cov khoom lag luam thiab kev thauj mus los yuav raug tswj los ntawm AI tsim los ntawm Google lossis Microsoft, yog tias peb muab cov ntaub ntawv loj txog peb txoj kev lag luam, peb cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear thiab cov chaw tsim khoom, pej xeem thiab tsoomfwv cov koom haum rau Western players. - Thaum kawg peb yuav dhau los ua Digital Colony ntawm Asmeskas …

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lig?

Peb tau dhau los ua kev sib tw thev naus laus zis txij li hnub ntawm kev sib tw ntawm USSR thiab Asmeskas. Txij li thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, peb nco ntsoov tias hauv kev ua tub rog thev naus laus zis tsis tuaj yeem lig. Nws yog kev sib tw nuclear ntawm 1950-1980 uas tau muab niaj hnub Russia lub nuclear ntaub thaiv npog uas tseem tso cai rau peb muaj kev ywj pheej.

Tab sis li cas txog kev lag luam technology? Peb puas yuav tsum tau "ntawm ib qho" thiab nrog leej twg? Qhov tseeb, tej zaum tsis yog txhua tus paub qhov no, tias hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm IT peb nyob hauv ntau txoj hauv kev ua ntej ntau, suav nrog cov xeev "tsim" ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab Amelikas.

Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm broadband Internet, nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev them nyiaj rau cov kev pab cuam los ntawm smartphones, nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev sib txuas lus mobile. Nyob rau hauv lub 90s, peb hla dhau ob peb "me" technological qauv - piv txwv li, faxes, pagers, teb cov cav tov, uas tseem siv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws USA thiab Europe. Thiab peb cov kev pabcuam hauv Is Taws Nem (kev tshawb fawb cav, kev xa ntawv pej xeem, Is Taws Nem xov xwm, kev sib raug zoo) tsis phem dua li Asmeskas thiab zoo dua li European thiab Asian.

Qhov no tsis muaj xwm txheej. Qhov tseeb, tsis yog txhua yam thev naus laus zis uas tam sim no "hnov" yuav kis tau thiab dhau los ua kev lees paub yav tom ntej.

Qhov no yog yuav luag txhua lub tshuab tshiab hauv kev lag luam IT tsim, raws li "hype nkhaus" los ntawm lub tuam txhab kev tshuaj xyuas zoo Gartner:

Ua ntej, cov thev naus laus zis tshiab ua rau lub siab tshaj plaws hauv xov xwm hype, hype, thiab kev txhawb nqa. Nov yog qhov kuv hais thaum pib. Qhov siab tshaj plaws no feem ntau siv 2-3 xyoos.

Nws yog nyob rau ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws uas tau txiav txim siab tsis ncaj ncees lawm thiab siv nyiaj ntau heev.

Tom qab ntawd los ntawm kev poob siab hauv cov khoom tshiab, cov npuas tawg, thiab xim rau cov khoom tshiab poob rau yuav luag xoom. Lub sijhawm no, feem ntau ntawm cov tuam txhab thiab cov tub ua lag luam uas ntseeg hauv cov khoom tshiab mus poob.

Tom qab ntawd kev lag luam IT rov xav txog cov khoom tshiab, nrhiav nws cov kev siv pragmatic, cov tuam txhab tshiab pib tsim cov kev pabcuam tiag tiag thiab cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom tshiab.

Lub novelty yog mus txog ib tug "productivity toj siab" tsis nyob rau hauv lub hom ntawm ib tug xov xwm bait ntawm fashionable technology, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub hom ntawm cov khoom. Thiab nws pib txhim kho lub neej thiab khwv tau nyiaj. Mus txog toj siab yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev qiv lossis qhia txog qhov tshiab hauv cov tuam txhab lossis tsoomfwv cov koomhaum.

Hmoov tsis zoo, hais txog feem ntau ntawm "cov kev hloov tshiab tshiab" uas peb tab tom tham txog tam sim no thiab uas tau suav tias yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev lag luam digital yav tom ntej, peb tuaj yeem hais tias peb nyob ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm hype. Ntawd yog, nyob rau hauv "npuas". Qhov no tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab.

Qhov no txhais tau hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov nyiaj tau nqis peev tam sim no hauv cov khoom tshiab yuav raug nkim, feem ntau ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim thiab pib ua haujlwm yuav poob, thiab cov neeg ua si ntawm nthwv dej thib ob yuav yog tus yeej.

Peb nco ntsoov qhov zoo ntawm dot-com npuas, cov ntsiab lus mobile boom, kev tshaj tawm kev lag luam, thiab lwm yam piv txwv classic ntawm cov khoom tshiab txav raws Gartner Curve. Tab sis kev lag luam, cov tub ua lag luam thiab txawm tias tsoomfwv cov neeg ua haujlwm qee yam tsis tau kawm dab tsi los ntawm qhov kev paub no. Thiab kev paub hais tias cov hauv qab no:

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis tuaj yeem lig nyob qhov twg. Lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom tshiab kom ncav cuag cov khoom tsim tau yog 4-6, qee zaum 7-10 xyoo. Piv txwv li, dhau 10 xyoo ntawm lub neej ntawm blockchain thev naus laus zis, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov kev siv tau zoo ntawm nws, tshwj tsis yog rau thawj zaug (cryptocurrencies).

- Qee yam ntawm cov khoom tshiab yuav tsis tawm txhua (xws li 3D TV thiab virtual kev muaj tiag, piv txwv li, tsis tawm);

- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau caum tsis yog tom qab "tsim", tab sis tom qab cov khoom. "Liab qab" thev naus laus zis tsis tuaj yeem siv rau hauv ib lub tuam txhab lossis lub koom haum hauv lub xeev, tshwj tsis yog tsuas yog txhawm rau qhia rau cov tub ceev xwm tias kev tswj hwm ua raws li kev zam;

- Ntau zaus tshaj tsis, ceev faj pragmatists yeej, uas qhia technologies los ntawm yoj ob players, twb tau sim thiab tsim - thiab siv lawv tsis yog vim fashion, tab sis nkag siab txog cov txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb ntawm kev siv. Cov piv txwv saum toj no hais txog yuav ua li cas Lavxias teb sab Federation hauv kev sib txuas lus mobile tam sim ntawd dhia mus rau tus qauv GSM, hla cov freaks uas tseem siv hauv Asmeskas thiab Europe, yog qhov tsim nyog ntawm no.

Yuav ua li cas? Tsis txhob succumb rau cov khawv koob ntawm technology

Nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm thoob plaws xov xwm ceeb ntshai thiab txawm hysteria txog qhov tseeb technology, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nyob twj ywm sober thiab calm. Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov cai hauv qab no:

• Tsis txhob mus rau hype, tab sis nyob rau qhov xav tau tiag tiag ntawm zej zog, kev lag luam thiab lub xeev

• Mus tsis yog los ntawm ib tug fashionable "technology", tab sis los ntawm ib yam khoom, los qhia tsis yog "technologies", tab sis txhais tau tias ntawm kev nce productivity, transparency ntawm kev tswj.

• Tsis txhob maj mus ua ib yam dab tsi ntawm lub ncov ntawm kev muaj koob meej thiab kev zam, tab sis tos rau "kev ua haujlwm toj siab" rau cov khoom tshiab thiab cov platforms.

• Nco ntsoov digital sovereignty raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev qhia txog kev siv tshuab.

Txhim kho koj

Peb tau teeb tsa lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv IT. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nws tuaj yeem zoo li no:

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no zoo tagnrho, los ntawm dependence nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm 90%, peb yuav txo tau peb dependence on thev naus laus zis imports mus rau 10-20% los ntawm 2024, uas yog heev tolerable.

Txawm li cas los xij, vim qhov tseeb tias muaj qhov tshwm sim tas li ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, cov duab tiag tiag ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob yuav yog raws li hauv qab no:

Cov thev naus laus zis tshiab tau hloov pauv cov qub, thiab vim yog kev nrawm thiab zam, feem ntau Western novelties tau qhia, kev vam khom tsuas yog loj hlob, tig lub Lavxias teb sab Federation mus rau hauv lub tebchaws digital ntawm Tebchaws Meskas.

Qhov tseeb, qhov tseeb scenario rau kev qhia cov cuab yeej tshiab yuav tsum zoo li no:

Yog tias cov thev naus laus zis tshiab yog feem ntau hauv tsev, tom qab 2024 peb yuav tau txais kev ywj pheej heev los ntawm 80-90%.

Kuv tus kheej yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Kws Tshaj Lij rau Cov Software Hauv Tsev. Nyob rau yav dhau los 2, 5 xyoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, kuv tau los ntseeg tias nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm nthuav software khoom - txawj ntse, muaj feem xyuam.

Cov ntawv sau npe ntawm cov software hauv tsev twb muaj ntau dua 4,000 txhiab cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev uas npog tag nrho cov spectrum, tag nrho cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis, lossis, raws li cov programmers nyiam hais, "tag nrho pawg ntawm thev naus laus zis": kev ua haujlwm rau servers, khoos phis tawj thiab smartphones, chaw ua haujlwm. daim ntawv thov, duab editors, systems tsis siv neeg tsim, automated txheej txheem tswj systems, ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg cov cuab yeej, games, search engines, thiab lwm yam.

Qhov no txhais tau hais tias peb tuaj yeem tsim qee yam qauv tshiab thev naus laus zis yuav luag tag nrho ntawm peb tus kheej:

• Cov ntaub ntawv loj: qhov no yog thaj chaw rhiab heev uas tsim muaj ntau yam kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua txhaum cai ntawm pej xeem txoj cai los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej, kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev soj ntsuam los ntawm cov tuam txhab thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov kev pabcuam kev txawj ntse ntawm txawv teb chaws lub xeev; yog li ntawd, peb tsuas yog yuav tsum tau siv peb tus kheej cov khoom, peb muaj lub hauv paus kev tshawb fawb zoo heev; Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev cai lij choj txwv kev hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg siv loj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Lavxias Federation rau cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws (siv thiab khaws cia rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias Federation, raws li cov cai. pom zoo nyob rau hauv Russia).

• Artificial Intelligence: peb muaj lub tsev kawm ntawv tshawb fawb muaj zog hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm AI, ntau tus tsim tawm thiab cov kws tshawb fawb, ntau lub tuam txhab me thiab loj hauv cheeb tsam no; peb tuaj yeem thiab yuav tsum siv peb cov thev naus laus zis thiab cov khoom lag luam nkaus xwb, xaj AI kev txhim kho rau cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv tsev thiab cov tuam txhab.

• Internet ntawm Yam, Muaj Internet, RFID cim npe: peb muaj peb tus kheej tsim tawm, koom nrog hauv cheeb tsam no, peb tsim peb tus kheej cov txheej txheem thiab cov qauv; qhov no yog qhov chaw rhiab heev thiab txaus ntshai, yog li peb yuav tsum tau siv peb cov kev cai, cov txheej txheem thiab cov thev naus laus zis, nres tsis xav infiltration thiab diffusion ntawm lwm tus neeg cov khoom siv txuas nrog Is Taws Nem rau hauv lub tebchaws, peb yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas thiab "sterilize" cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws thiab IoT technologies.

• Blockchain: ntawm no cov Russians muaj ib tug ntawm cov thawj txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no; peb yuav tsum tau kawm tiag tiag cov kev siv ntawm no technology nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm nyiaj txiag thiab pej xeem kev tswj hwm, tsuas yog siv domestic registries raws li lub tswv yim ntawm blockchain, nrog rau Lavxias teb sab cryptography, tsis muaj lub ntiaj teb no registries nrog kev tswj sab nraud yuav tsum tau qhia.

• Cryptocurrencies: Qhov no yog ib qho chaw uas ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau kev lag luam kev ywj pheej ntawm Lavxias Federation, uas muaj peev xwm ua txhaum cai loj, yog li xav tau ceev faj heev ntawm no. Peb tsis tuaj yeem tso cai rau kev ncig ntawm cov nyiaj txawv teb chaws hauv Lavxias Federation nrog kev tswj tsis tau emission, hloov pauv thiab pauv tus nqi. Muaj ntau tus kws tshaj lij thiab cov kev daws teeb meem rau fintech thiab cryptocurrencies hauv Lavxias Federation, peb yuav tsum tsim peb tus kheej cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev sib pauv, rooj vag mus rau sab nraud kev lag luam.

Tau kawg, kev txhim kho ntawm Digital Economy thiab txo qis ntawm kev pheej hmoo rau pej xeem, zej zog thiab lub xeev xav tau kev tsim cai lij choj loj.

Kev cai lij choj thiab kev cai lij choj

Muaj lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho cov thev naus laus zis tshiab txhawm rau tiv thaiv lossis txo qhov kev pheej hmoo tsawg. Cov no yog cov kev cai thiab kev cai txwv. Ntawm no, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, peb yuav tsum xav txog cov hauv qab no:

• Kev tsim cai lij choj. Peb xav tau kev cai lij choj los kwv yees cov teeb meem thiab kev pheej hmoo. Txawm li cas los xij, ib yam li hauv Internet, kev sib kis, qhov kev pheej hmoo thiab kev cuam tshuam rau ntau pua lab tus tib neeg lub neej, cov neeg tsim cai lij choj thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau paub txog 10-15 xyoo tom qab, xav txog nws nyob rau hauv hindsight.

• "Sandboxes". Txhawm rau tsim cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, peb xav tau ib hom "kev cai lij choj sandbox", kev lag luam lossis thaj chaw uas tsim cov thev naus laus zis tshiab tau tso cai yam tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm raug cai tam sim ntawd, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ze ntawm cov tswj hwm. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov tsheb tsis muaj neeg tsav tsheb, fintech, thiab kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv loj.

• Teb ceev ceev thiab teeb tsa. Peb xav tau cov txheej txheem tawm tswv yim sai, thaum muaj teeb meem thiab kev pheej hmoo tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv sai hauv kev cai lij choj, txhawm rau txhim kho kev tswj hwm tas li.

• Kev them nyiaj yug rau ntshuam hloov pauv thiab digital sovereignty. Peb txoj cai IT yuav tsum thaum kawg ua lub teb chaws taw qhia. Peb yuav tsum tau tso tseg kev xav thiab tsim kev txwv ncaj qha rau kev sib tw rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws hauv thaj chaw IT. Raws li txoj cai, cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws tam sim no nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm zoo dua li cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Piv txwv li, Western Is Taws Nem loj heev xws li Twitter thiab Facebook tsis ua haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm no, tsis muaj cov koom haum raug cai lossis chaw ua haujlwm sawv cev - thiab tib lub sijhawm, lawv khwv tau nyiaj los ntawm peb cov neeg tuaj saib thiab coj kev tshaj tawm nom tswv.

• Kev tiv thaiv pej xeem thiab kev ceev ntiag tug. Peb xav tau kev txwv ncaj qha rau kev siv cov ntaub ntawv loj txog peb cov pej xeem, zej zog, kev lag luam thiab lub xeev txawv teb chaws.