Dab tsi yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub cim tshiab 3+ reactors los ntawm ROSATOM?

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Uzbekistan hnub no yog kev zoo siab: tsis ntev lub tebchaws yuav muaj nws tus kheej nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag nrog VVER-1200 tiam 3+ reactor. Lub chaw nuclear yuav raug tsim ua raws li cov qauv Lavxias. Lavxias Thawj Tswj Hwm Vladimir Putin tau mus tso lub hauv paus rau yav tom ntej nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag. Tus nqi ntawm qhov teeb meem? 11 billion ntsuab.

Yav dhau los, Belarus tau tshaj tawm txog nws tus qauv Lavxias teb sab NPP nrog VVER-1200 reactor, tom qab ntawd Egypt, Bangladesh, tom qab Nyab Laj, Nigeria, Rwanda. VVER-1200 muaj rau Pakistan thiab Venezuela.

Tab sis puas yog Rosatom tiag tiag nqa nws "kev thaj yeeb" atom nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws tsis muaj kev tsim kho, muab nws maj mam? Vim li cas Tebchaws Askiv tsis xaj Rosatom technologies? Thiab Fabkis? Yog vim li cas South Africa thiaj li tso tseg Lavxias teb sab technologies? Vim li cas Hanhikivi nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag hauv Finland, uas Rosatom tau cog lus tias yuav rov qab los rau xyoo 2012, "froze"? Thiab yog vim li cas Ministry of Energy ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation mam li nco dheev thawb mus rau hauv ib lub ces kaum tshiab, thib ob nyob rau hauv kab, tiam 3+ units ntawm Novovoronezh NPP-2 thiab Leningrad NPP-2?

Puas yog lub tuam tsev nuclear tuav rov qab ib yam dab tsi? Los yog cog lus ntau dhau lawm? Los yog nws tsuas dag? Tus kws sau xov xwm Moscow Post tau sim ua kom paub txog nws.

Kev sib tsoo zais

Xyoo 2016 nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nuclear sector tau cim los ntawm ob qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb: thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2016, Sergei Kiriyenko poob nthav tawm ntawm Rosatom lub koom haum rau Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias Federation, uas ntseeg siab coj lub teb chaws txoj kev lag luam nuclear mus rau qhov kawg, pib lub Kaum Hli 2005. Qhov tshwm sim yog tu siab: hloov 26 lub zog hluav taws xob tshaj tawm rau kev tsim kho, tsuas yog plaub tau tsim. Thiab lawv txhua tus tau dhau los ua teeb meem.

Nws tseem tsis tau paub meej tias dab ntxwg nyoog Russia xav tau los tsim lub Akademik Lomonosov floating nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag nrog kaum-zaj tsev nyob, thiab txawm tias muaj ob lub reactors nuclear? Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv foob pob ntawm lub nkoj atomic ntab yog yuav luag 2 tons. Thiab lawv tau cog lus tias yuav ntab qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb no mus rau Chukotka thaum kawg ntawm 2019.

Tab sis kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob no tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias nws ua haujlwm rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub nroog nrog cov pej xeem ntawm 200 txhiab tus neeg lossis ntau dua. Tag nrho ntawm Chukotka yog 50 txhiab tus neeg nyob. Tus mos lwj puas yuav sov thiab? Vim li cas, tsis yog "qhov cub hluav taws xob", yog Rosatom rub lub tshuab hluav taws xob rau Chukotka? Cia peb tsis txhob hnov qab txog tus nqi ntawm tus dab no nuclear - ntau dua 120 billion rubles. Tus nqi yog txwv!

Lub sijhawm tseem ceeb thib ob ntawm lub sijhawm thib ob ntawm 2016 yog kev suav nrog VVER-1200 tiam 3+ nuclear reactor mus ntev rau hauv "network". Kev zoo siab ntawm kev tig lub zog tshiab nuclear reactor ntawm 100% muaj peev xwm ntawm chav thib rau ntawm Novovoronezh NPP poob rau lub taub hau tshiab ntawm Rosatom, Alexei Likhachev.

Nco ntsoov tias ua ntej nws tshwm sim hauv Rosatom lub tsev ntawm Bolshaya Ordynka, Aleksey Evgenievich Likhachev pom nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov duab zoo nkauj, txij li thaum ua ntej tsiv mus rau Rosatom nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm Thawj Lwm Thawj Minister ntawm Economic Development. Thiab, pom tau tias, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv npau suav phem kuv tuaj yeem xav txog qhov chaw ua haujlwm tshiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm atomic "iceberg". Lawv hais tias Kiriyenko siv sijhawm ntev los yaum Likhachev kom txav mus rau qhov chaw zoo nkauj no, uas nws lub tebchaws tau them nyiaj ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, Kiriyenko yuav tsum kaw qee qhov "dub qhov" tom qab nws tus kheej …

Yog li ntawd, Likhachev tau txais qhov kev pom zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li Komsomol kev phooj ywg ntawm Kirienko thiab Likhachev tau ua txij li xyoo pua dhau los! Saib tom ntej, peb tuaj yeem ntseeg tau hais tias: Mr. Likhachev pib kaw "dub qhov" tau zoo heev, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem nkaum lub atomic awl hauv ib lub hnab. Thiab tsis ntev tom qab Aleksey Evgenievich tig lub "kuav" ntawm lub tshiab nuclear reactor ntawm 100% ntawm chav tsev thib rau hauv Novy Voronezh, qhov kev npaj txhij txog tshwm sim. Thaum nruab nrab hmo ntuj, thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 16, 2016, muaj xwm txheej ceev tshwm sim ntawm chav tsev thib rau ntawm Novovoronezh NPP. Cov ntawv xov xwm Versia tau hais txog qhov no kom ntxaws.

Lub xeev xwm txheej tau rhuav tshem ib nrab ntawm chav turbine. Alert sirens qw zoo li txiav, tsheb tswb hauv chaw nres tsheb screeched zoo li vwm. Cov neeg nyob hauv ib qho kev ntshai tau khiav tawm ntawm lub porches hauv pajamas thiab khau khiab. Hmo ntawd, txhua tus ntawm Novy Voronezh ntseeg tias muaj kev puas tsuaj atomic tau tshwm sim.

Lawv sim zais qhov kev huam yuaj ntawm chav tsev tshiab nrog VVER-1200 reactor. Pom tau tias, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Sib Txuas Lus ntawm Rosatom tau tshaj tawm cov lus qhia nruj. Muaj cov ntawv nrog refutations nyob rau hauv xov xwm, thiab lwm yam, lub Novovoronezh NPP luam tawm cov duab ntawm ib tug tsis tu ncua turbine chav tsev … Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm Rosatom muaj xws li ib tug zoo tshaj plaws - ib tug dime ib tug kaum os! Yog li, qhov ntsaws ntawm qhov tshiab, ntau-vaunted VVER-1200 raug ncua rau ob peb lub hlis ntxiv. Tab sis txawm nyob rau lub sijhawm no, Rosatom txuas ntxiv tshaj tawm hauv xov xwm txog kev nyab xeeb tshiab nuclear reactor ntawm tiam 3+.

Mysticism ntawm Belarusian nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag

Cov kws tshawb fawb Nuclear tau ceeb toom thiab ceeb toom tias VVER-1200 yog qhov kev sim tshuaj reactor. Yuav kom nkag mus rau hauv kev ncig, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj kom zoo. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab kev sim loj, yog tias cov khoom no tau pom nws tus kheej tuaj yeem ntseeg tau, nws tuaj yeem muab rau cov neeg siv khoom …

Tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tau dhau los ua qhov tsis sib haum xeeb: qhov kev sim nuclear reactor VVER-1200, uas tseem tsis tau sim mus txog qhov kawg, ntxiv rau, pom nws tus kheej tsis tseem ceeb thaum lub sij hawm sim hloov-rau ntawm chav tsev thib rau hauv Novy Voronezh, rov qab rau hauv. 2010 nws tau npaj siab los ua ib qho tshiab, cog lus thiab nyab xeeb rau Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Belarus Alexander Lukashenko. Yog lawm, Mr. Lukashenko yeej tsis tsuas yog ambitions, tab sis, tej zaum, tib neeg txoj kev ntshaw: VVER-1200 tau muab los tsim kom tau credit, thiab ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm Russia, yog li qhov chaw tsim kho hauv nroog Ostrovets ze Grodno tau khawb. nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv.

Yog lawm, Alexander Grigorych Lukashenko tuaj yeem nkag siab: nws tau nyeem cov ntawv xov xwm Lavxias teb sab, uas lawv tau sau thiab sau txog kev ua tiav ntawm Rosatom, Kiriyenko thiab tam sim no Likhachev txhua hnub.

Lub foob pob hluav taws tshwj xeeb tas li mus rau tiam 3 + VVER-1200 reactor. Thiab txawm hais tias Mr. Lukashenko tau raug ceeb toom tas li thiab ceeb toom los ntawm ob Belarusian thiab Lavxias tus kws tshawb fawb nuclear hais tias kev tsim kho ntawm Ostrovets nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag yog kev twv txiaj dawb huv, Lukashenka tsis muaj lub hwj txwv! Lub portal "Eurasia.day" tau sau txog qhov no kom meej.

Kev tsim kho ntawm lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear hauv Ostrovets tau pib txij li xyoo 2011. Thiab tej yam phem tau pib tshwm sim ntawm Ostrovets NPP thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2015. Nws yog thaum ntawd ib pab neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab kws tshawb fawb nuclear nug Sergei Kiriyenko, Rosatom yuav tsim cov reactors tshiab li cas sai sai? Lub tshuab tsim lub hauv paus raug rhuav tshem, ib zaug atomic loj heev, ATOMMASH cog tau poob. Nws siv 5 xyoo los tsim ib lub reactor nyob rau hauv ntau lub xyoo vam meej.

Thiab Rosatom concocted lub tsev tshiab rau Belarus nyob rau hauv 2 xyoo! Tus qub thawj coj ntawm ATOMMASH pawg thawj coj saib xyuas Sergey Yakunin kuj ntxiv roj rau hluav taws. Sergei Pavlovich xav tsis thoob li cas Kiriyenko ua cov reactors tshiab yog tias cov cuab yeej tsim nyog tsis nyob ntawm tes? Yakunin tau piav qhia tias yuav tsum muaj lub tshuab super tsim los tsim lub tshuab hluav taws xob nuclear. Tab sis nws raug xa tawm mus rau Tuam Tshoj ntev dhau los rau cov nyiaj zoo heev. Tsis yog cov kws tshawb fawb txog nuclear lossis cov neeg sau xov xwm tsis tau txais cov lus teb rau lawv cov lus nug.

Ua ntej xa lub nkoj reactor mus rau Belarus, ib zaj dab neeg hauv TV tau ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm Channel One. Zaj dab neeg raug liam tias tau ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm ATOMMASH. Tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tig tawm: lub qub reactor nkoj los ntawm Izhora factories tau ntim rau Lukashenka. Ua ntej nws txoj kev lag luam, ATOMMASH tsim cov khoom uas yuav tsum muaj txaus rau 12 reactors, yog li cov khoom no tam sim no nyob rau hauv ntau hauv qab daus! Yog li, Lukashenka tau xa cov lus qhuas qub los ntawm 90s.

Thiab nrog cov tsos ntawm qhov hnyav antique nthuav dav, cov xwm txheej mystical heev pib tshwm sim ntawm Ostrovets NPP. Los ntawm txoj kev, Lub Xya hli ntuj 2016 yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub. Lub corps tau xa los ntawm qee yam ntawm cov neeg koom nrog txoj hauv kev. Thiab lawv pib mount … Tab sis cov qauv ntau-tuj poob ntawm tus nuv. Nws tau poob los ntawm qhov siab zoo thaum hmo ntuj ntawm Lub Xya Hli 10. Lub nkoj tau raug puas tsuaj rau ntau qhov chaw! Rosatom zais txhua yam rau ntau tshaj ob lub lis piam. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev ntxhov siab los ntawm cov neeg sau xov xwm thiab cov pej xeem, qhov tseeb tseem yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm. Rosatom tau cog lus tias yuav xa Ostrovets tshiab "pob".

Tab sis dab ntxwg nyoog txuas ntxiv mus. Thaum lub tsev tshiab raug xa mus, lwm qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim ntawm ib qho ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb ntawm Belarusian Railway. Lub tsev tshiab "hnia" kev sib cuag network txhawb nqa. Thiab tau puas lawm. Tab sis Rosatom tsis xav hloov ib lub tsev ntxiv.

Yog li, lub nkoj battered reactor tau teeb tsa ntawm thawj chav tsev ntawm Ostrovets NPP hauv Belarus. Dab tsi ntawm "froth" tuaj yeem muab tawm thaum pib lub zog nrog lub capricious thiab flighty VVER-1200?

Lub reactor ncua sij hawm?

Txawm hais tias kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm VVER-1200 ntawm chav thib rau ntawm Novovoronezh NPP, tiam 3+ reactor tau raug teeb tsa hnub no ntawm thawj chav tsev ntawm Leningrad NPP-2.

Lub tshuab hluav taws xob nuclear no nyob hauv lub nroog nuclear ntawm Sosnovy Bor, 40 km sab hnub poob ntawm tsib lab St. Atomic lobbyists zais cia tham txog cov teeb meem ntawm chav tsev fais fab no. Nyob rau hauv xov xwm, raws li ib txwm, txhua leej txhua tus yog tip-top. "Peb qhov zoo tshaj plaws, muaj zog tshaj plaws nuclear reactor ntawm tiam 3+ sai sai yuav pib ua haujlwm ntawm thawj chav tsev ntawm NPP tshiab" … Tab sis cov lus cog tseg no tseem tsis tau mus rau thawj xyoo. Lub zog hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau pib thaum pib ntawm 2018. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub - lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj. Thiab cov xov xwm los ntawm lub chaw nuclear yog, ncaj ncees, coj txawv txawv.

Lub Kaum Hli 8 xyoo no Thaum txog 22:30 nyob rau hauv social networks Sosnovy Bor, muaj cov lus ceeb toom hais tias ib tug ceeb toom system los ntawm lub nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm peb lub cheeb tsam micro thiab ntau thaj chaw ua teb ntawm Sosnovy Bor. Qhov no tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Energy Land portal.

Nws hloov tawm hais tias nws yog nyob rau lub sij hawm no uas ib tug sim launching lub zos ceeb toom system tau ua nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim unit No. nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv Sosnovy Bor nws tus kheej. Cov neeg muaj kev ntxhov siab me ntsis.

Tab sis tom qab 48 teev txawm cov ntaub ntawv txawv txawv tuaj tawm. Ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob No. 1 ntawm Leningrad NPP-2, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nuclear tau raug kaw ib ntus. Chav tsev nws tus kheej tau pauv mus rau lub xeev txias. Hais txog qhov no thaum Lub Kaum Hli 10 xyoo no. lub vev xaib "Mayaksbor.ru" tshaj tawm.

Ntawm no yog cov lus piav qhia "ua haujlwm" rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nuclear: "Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub zog tshiab No. 1 nrog VVER-1200 reactor tau ua tiav - ib qho ntawm cov theem tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ua ntej lub zog hluav taws xob muab tso rau hauv kev lag luam. kev ua haujlwm."

Tab sis vim li cas qhov kev hloov kho no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis meej?

Tab sis, pom tau tias, cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm los ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm qhov chaw teeb meem no tseem tshwm sim. Thiab lawv tau tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm, txij li ntau lub xov xwm tshaj tawm tau tshaj tawm ib zaug tias Sosnobyl tau tsim nyob ze St. Qhov no, tshwj xeeb, tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Zeleny Mir.ru portal.

Cov neeg sau xov xwm tsis yog tsuas yog rau Rosatom qhov teeb meem "advanced" thev naus laus zis - kev sim reactor ntawm tiam 3+, tab sis kuj ua rau muaj kev phom sij "ntub" txias yees uas tau tsim nyob ib sab ntawm Leningrad NPP-2. chav nyob hauv kev tsim kho ntawm Leningrad NPP - Oleg Ivanov, puas muaj kev lees paub tias Chernobyl yuav tsis tshwm sim dua? Yawg Ivanov, luag ntxhi, tshaj tawm: "Tsuas yog lub qhov ntxa tuaj yeem muab kev lees paub: tus neeg tuag yuav tsis sawv." Txog qhov no, cov ntawv xov xwm "Version" qhia.

Tab sis cov neeg nyob hauv Sosnovy Bor tsis muaj sij hawm los tso dag: niaj hnub no, cov reactors ntawm "Chernobyl" hom tseem ua haujlwm ntawm lub qub Leningrad NPP. Thiab thaum twg lawv yuav raug nres tsis paub. Thiab ces, nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais, ib tug tshiab atomic dab nrog ib tug ncaj nce zog zog tshwm. Thiab nrog qee qhov teeb meem tsis txaus ntseeg uas qhia meej tias nws tsis pib ua haujlwm … Cov neeg hauv kev sib raug zoo nug ib leeg: "Vim li cas lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tau ceeb toom ua haujlwm? Thiab vim li cas lawv thiaj poob tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nuclear?"

Niaj hnub no muaj ntau cov lus nug ntau dua li cov lus teb. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov no: yog vim li cas Rosatom hloov pauv Thawj Tswj Hwm Vladimir Putin nrog qhov kev sim nuclear reactor, uas ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov nrog kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub turbine nrog rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2016 ntawm Novovoronezh NPP? Vim li cas ho tsis muaj kev sim siab ntev ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab? Vim li cas qhov project crude raug xa mus rau Belarus? Thiab vim li cas lawv thiaj li pib tsim 2 lub zog ib zaug?

Vim li cas lub xeev lub koom haum "Rosatom" txuas ntxiv muab "pw nyob rau hauv ib tug poke" - txwv tsis pub ib tug yuav hais tsis tau txog ib tug "txoj kev, breakthrough, nyab xeeb" VVER-1200 - rau lub teb chaws ntawm Africa, Asia thiab Latin America? Thiab puas yog qhov kev puas tsuaj tshiab nuclear tiag tiag yuav tsum nres qhov "tej zaum"?