Leej twg xav tau los cuam tshuam cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Soviet ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob? (Part 2)

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Teb chaws Europe ua kev zoo siab rau 75th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Normandy tsaws. Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Fabkis, poj huab tais ntawm Askiv, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab cov thawj coj ntawm lwm lub tebchaws uas koom nrog Normandy Kev Ua Haujlwm: Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Belgium, Poland, Norway, Denmark, Netherlands, Greece, Slovakia thiab Czech koom pheej tau sib sau ua ke rau kev ua koob tsheej. Lub teb chaws Yelemees kuj tau caw, sawv cev los ntawm Angela Merkel. Thawj thawj zaug hauv 15 xyoo dhau los, Russia tau defiantly tsis tau caw tuaj koom qhov kev tshwm sim no.

Ntu 1

Raws li txoj cai, lawv tuaj yeem hais tias cov tub rog Lavxias tsis tsaws ntawm ntug hiav txwv Normandy. Tab sis txhua leej txhua tus paub zoo tias kev tsaws hauv Normandy tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsuas yog vim cov tub rog Lavxias tau tuag, sib ntaus ib leeg rau peb xyoos nrog lub tshuab tub rog German. Yog hais tias nws tsis yog rau peb yeej nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Moscow, nyob rau hauv Stalingrad, nyob rau hauv lub Kursk Bulge, lub Allies nyob rau hauv 1944 yuav tsis txawm xav txog kev tsaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Thiab thaum Marshal Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov lees txais lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob rau hauv Karlhorst, tsis muaj leej twg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tsis ntseeg tias peb lub teb chaws ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws pab rau lub yeej ntawm peb Reich.

Yog hais tias cov tub rog Lavxias tsis tau tsa Banner ntawm yeej tshaj lub Reichstag nyob rau hauv lub yeej Berlin, ces Poland tseem yuav tau tseem yog ib tug ntawm cov xeev ntawm lub thib peb Reich, lub Czech koom pheej tseem yog ib tug tiv thaiv ntawm "Bohemia thiab Moravia" nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Zoo, tag nrho lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, uas niaj hnub no tau sib sau ua kev zoo siab rau 75th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Overlord, yuav ua tib zoo koom ua ke rau Hitler "kev txiav txim tshiab" yam tsis tau xav txog kev tawm tsam. Cia peb nco qab yuav ua li cas tag nrho cov teb chaws ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej European Union thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 tau mloog Napoleon. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov Russians kuj tso Europe los ntawm Napoleon.

Niaj hnub no Europe tau pom tus tswv tshiab. Thiab tus tswv tshiab txawv teb chaws ib zaug ntxiv koom ua ke sab hnub poob rau kev ua tsov rog nrog Russia. Thiab kev ua tsov ua rog twb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv sphere, nyob rau hauv kev khwv nyiaj txiag (kev rau txim), nyob rau hauv kub chaw - nyob rau hauv Syria, nyob rau hauv Ukraine. Tom qab tag nrho, peb to taub zoo heev leej twg thiab rau lub hom phiaj twg tsim ISIS (ib lub koom haum txwv tsis pub nyob rau hauv Russia), uas yog hloov cov neeg phem uas tsis tau raug tua nyob rau hauv Syria mus rau ciam teb ntawm Central Asia. Peb paub tias leej twg tsim lub Maidan nyob rau hauv Kiev, coj neo-Nazis los rau lub hwj chim nyob rau hauv Ukraine, ignited lub fratricidal tsov rog nyob rau hauv Donbass thiab tas li nchuav kerosene rau hauv cov nplaim taws ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Peb pom li cas NATO cov tub rog tau maj mam rub mus rau peb ciam teb. Thiab peb paub tias qhov kev tawm tsam no txhua lub sijhawm tuaj yeem txhim kho mus rau Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 3 yog tias peb "cov phooj ywg cog lus" txiav txim siab tias lawv muaj txoj hauv kev los yeej kev ua tsov rog puv ntoob nrog Russia.

Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias German Chancellor Merkel tau raug caw tuaj koom kev ua koob tsheej nco txog 75 xyoo ntawm kev tsaws hauv Normandy, tab sis tus thawj tswj hwm Lavxias tsis raug caw.

Nyob rau hauv cov xov xwm sab hnub poob, qhov kev ntxub ntxaug rau Russia yog siab dua niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xeem ntawm qhov siab ntawm Tsov Rog Txias ntawm Soviet Union thiab NATO lub teb chaws. Puas yog tam sim no tsim nyog los ceeb toom koj cov neeg ntawm kev koom tes ntawm peb lub teb chaws rau kev yeej ntawm Nazism?

Sab hnub poob txheej txheem instills tias Russia yog ib tug aggressor lub teb chaws, lub ntsiab yeeb ncuab ntawm tag nrho cov "civilized ntiaj teb no." Cov neeg Lavxias tau npaj txhij los tawm tsam cov xeev Baltic thaj chaw ib hnub dhau ib hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv yuav txav lawv cov armadas kom kov yeej lwm lub tebchaws European ywj pheej. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub taub hau ntawm lub teb chaws no yog tag nrho cov muaj hwj chim dictator Putin, uas npau suav ntawm restore lub totalitarian Soviet lub teb chaws Ottoman, lub teb chaws ntawm Gulags thiab lub KGB (KGB) ua ke ntawm cov ntawv, uas yog tseem txaus ntshai rau Western pob ntseg. Teb chaws Europe instills nyob rau hauv nws cov neeg hais tias Putin tsim lub "Anschluss" ntawm Crimea, tawm tsam Ukraine, uas yog tsim kev ywj pheej, thiab hem lub ntiaj teb no nrog riam phom nuclear. Zoo kuv tuaj yeem hais li cas, tsuas yog ib qho tshiab incarnation ntawm "Txiv ntxawm Joe" - txaus ntshai Stalin. Thiab nyob rau sab hnub poob lawv tau hais rau ib lub sij hawm ntev tias Stalin yog sib npaug rau Hitler thiab USSR unleashed Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob ua ke nrog lub teb chaws Yelemees. Tab sis lub teb chaws Yelemees hloov siab lees txim, them nyiaj rov qab, thiab Russia tsis xav lees nws qhov txhaum thiab thov kev zam txim los ntawm Tebchaws Europe.

Zoo, ua li cas koj caw lub taub hau ntawm lub teb chaws barbaric mus rau tsev neeg so ntawm "civilized democratic lub teb chaws"?

Yog lawm, Hitler dawm, nws tsis yog lawm. Nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tawm tsam Bolshevik Russia, tab sis nws pib ua tsov rog nrog Western kev ywj pheej. Tab sis lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab tag nrho cov phooj ywg ntawm peb Reich yog lawv tus kheej, civilized Europeans. Thiab Russia yog ib tug incorrigibly "tag nrho cov neeg thiab aggression lub teb chaws" coj los ntawm tyrants-tsars, ces Stalin, ces gloomy general secretaries, thiab niaj hnub no Putin feem ntau. Russia yog "kev hem thawj nyob mus ib txhis" rau lub ntiaj teb kev vam meej.

Yuav kom kov yeej lub teb chaws Yelemees, Western kev ywj pheej yuav tsum tau mus rau kev sib koom ua ke nrog lub teb chaws barbaric. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub solemn hnub caiv nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tsaws nyob rau hauv Normandy, cov Russians yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav. Txhua tus yuav tsum paub tias Tebchaws Asmeskas, Tebchaws Askiv thiab Fabkis yeej Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob.

VIM LI CAS "POV THAWJ" peb cov tub rog hu ua STEW

Lub Normandy tsaws tau npaj tau zoo. Kev Ua Haujlwm Overlord yog qhov haujlwm tsaws loj tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm. Peb muab nws vim.

Tab sis peb cov txiv thiab yawg tau tos txog qhov qhib qhov thib ob hauv xyoo 1941, uas yog qhov txaus ntshai rau peb, thiab qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv xyoo 1942, thaum cov yeeb ncuab mus txog Volga, thiab xyoo 1943.

Peb cov tub rog nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd ironically hu ua American stew "ob pem hauv ntej". Stalin yaum Churchill thiab Roosevelt tias ob sab pem hauv ntej yuav tsum qhib tsis yog hauv cov chaw ua yeeb yam thib ob ntawm kev ua haujlwm, hauv North Africa lossis Sicily xyoo 1943, tab sis hauv Tebchaws Europe. Qhov no yuav yuam lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab nws cov phooj ywg kom tawg lawv lub zog, ua rau cov yeeb ncuab tsis muaj zog thiab ua rau muaj kev yeej thaum ntxov hauv kev tsov rog. Tab sis cov Anglo-Saxons, raws li lawv cov kev lig kev cai ntau pua xyoo, xav tawm tsam nrog lwm tus tes. Qhov ntau cov Russians tua cov Germans, thiab cov Germans tua cov Russians, nws yuav yooj yim dua tom qab kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog los daws cov kev tsim kho ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Kev txaus siab ntawm lub tebchaws Askiv thiab Tebchaws Meskas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

Thiab qhov kev tsaws hauv Normandy tau ua tiav tsuas yog tom qab nws tau pom tseeb rau peb cov phooj ywg hauv kev tawm tsam Hitler pawg tub rog uas lub tshuab tub rog ntawm Thib Peb Reich raug kev puas tsuaj uas tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv hauv Stalingrad, ntawm Kursk Bulge. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1944, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ci ntsa iab lub tswv yim ua hauj lwm, los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd lub blockade ntawm Leningrad raug tshem tawm, lub Dnieper raug yuam, thaum lub sij hawm lub Korsun-Shevchenko ua hauj lwm, pab tub rog pab pawg neeg "South" thiab "A" twb swb, tag nrho cov sab laug bank. Ukraine, Moldova yog liberated, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm Odessa thiab Crimean kev khiav hauj lwm liberated Odessa, Sevastopol, tag nrho Crimea.

Tom qab lub rooj sib tham nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1943 nyob rau hauv Tehran, qhov twg tsis yog tsuas yog lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua lub teb chaws Yelemees, tab sis kuj tom qab tsov rog kev txiav txim ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tau pom zoo, Churchill thiab Roosevelt pom tau hais tias ib tug radical hloov tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tsov rog. Thiab USSR, txawm tias tsis muaj ob sab pem hauv ntej, yuav coj kev tsov rog mus rau qhov kawg. Cov yeej ntawm Red Army nyob rau hauv 1944 convinced Churchill thiab Roosevelt txawm ntau hais tias cov neeg tawv ncauj Russians yeej yeej yeej peb Reich. Tab sis tom qab ntawd leej twg yuav cuam tshuam nrog lub koom haum tom qab tsov rog hauv Tebchaws Europe tau dim ntawm Nazis?

Peb tsis nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev saib xyuas lub siab tawv ntawm cov tub rog British, Asmeskas, Canadian uas tau koom nrog hauv kev tsaws thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Normandy 75 xyoo dhau los. Lub cim xeeb nyob mus ib txhis rau txhua tus neeg uas tuag hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tawm tsam Nazism. Tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem ntseeg tias kev tsaws hauv Normandy yog qhov kev yeej loj tshaj plaws ntawm Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Tub Rog Liab tau ua ob txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Soviet-German pem hauv ntej.

Thaum lub Rau Hli 10, 1944Lub caij ntuj sov kev tawm tsam ntawm Soviet-German pem hauv ntej tau pib nrog Vyborg-Petrozavodsk kev lag luam tawm tswv yim hauv Karelia, uas tsis tso cai rau Wehrmacht hloov tsawg kawg qee qhov chaw cia mus rau sab hnub poob. Thiab nyob rau lub Rau Hli 22, 1944, nyob rau hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Soviet Union, Kev Ua Haujlwm Bagration, yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm loj tshaj plaws ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, tau pib nyob rau sab hnub poob tseem ceeb, tom qab ntawd kev tsov rog sai sai dov mus rau sab hnub poob, mus rau Berlin. "rau lub qhov tsua ntawm tus tsiaj fascist."

"Tam sim no lub teb chaws Yelemees tau poob rau hauv qhov ploj lawm …"

Nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 1944, nyob rau hauv Belarus, Soviet pab tub rog tau tawm tsam los ntawm haib formations ntawm pab tub rog North, Army Group Center - tag nrho ntawm 63 pawg thiab 3 brigades. Lawv muaj 1,2 lab tus tib neeg, tshaj 9,5 txhiab phom thiab mortars, 900 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab phom phom, txog 1350 lub dav hlau. Cov tub rog German tau tuav ib qho kev npaj ua ntej, echeloned (txog 250-270 km tob) tiv thaiv. Thiab cov thawj coj thiab cov tub rog ntawm Wehrmacht paub yuav ua li cas npaj cov fortifications thiab txawj tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej.

Peb tsom mus rau Belarus ib pab tub rog muaj zog, uas suav nrog ntau dua 1.4 lab tus tib neeg, 31 txhiab phom thiab mortars, 5, 2 txhiab tanks thiab phom tus kheej, ntau dua 5 txhiab lub dav hlau. Yav tom ntej nto moo commander Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky, generals Chernyakhovsky, Baghramyan, Zakharov txib cov tub rog Soviet. Kev sib koom tes ntawm cov kev ua ntawm lub fronts yog ua los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub hauv paus chaw ua hauj lwm - Marshals G. K. Zhukov thiab AM Vasilevsky. Kev ua haujlwm tau npaj zoo kawg nkaus thiab xav tias cov Germans tsis tuaj yeem nthuav tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm peb cov tub rog, thiab kev tawm tsam Soviet tuaj ua ib qho kev xav tsis thoob rau lawv. Hitler thiab nws lub tsev hauv paus tau ntseeg ruaj khov tias peb qhov kev tawm tsam yuav pib hauv Ukraine, qhov chaw muaj chaw rau kev ua ntawm Lavxias teb sab tank tub rog.

Tab sis raws nraim 3 xyoos tom qab pib ua tsov ua rog, thaum Lub Rau Hli 22, 1944, ntau txhiab tus tub rog Soviet tau tua thawj zaug ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Bagration. Nyob rau tib qhov chaw uas xyoo 1941 German tank wedges tau rhuav peb cov kev tiv thaiv, cov tub rog Soviet tau txav mus tom ntej. Thiab twb cov German units tau sim tawg tawm ntawm "boilers" nyob ze Vitebsk thiab Bobruisk. Sab saum toj ntawm txoj kev hla tau txhaws los ntawm cov tub rog German rov qab, uas tau ironed los ntawm Junkers raws nraim plaub xyoos dhau los, lub Ilys uas tsis txaus ntseeg tau tawm tsam tsis tu ncua los ntawm kev ya davhlau. Tsis ntev no txoj kev ntawm Belarus tau txhaws nrog txhua kab ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab hlawv cov cuab yeej German. Thiab cov Germans khiav tawm tsis muaj qhov chaw nkaum los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab aircraft. Thiab cov tub rog Soviet tank tau maj nrawm mus rau pem hauv ntej yam tsis muaj kev tswj hwm. Lub impetuous "peb caug-plaub" tsoo lub German rear, lub hauv paus chaw, kaw cov pincers, tiv thaiv cov tub rog German los ntawm kev tawg mus rau sab hnub poob. Xyoo 1944, peb tau them nyiaj rau cov neeg German tag nrho rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1941. Qhov txawv tsuas yog tias nws tsis yog cov tub rog sib haum xeeb, uas yog Tub Rog Liab nyob rau xyoo 41st, tab sis cov tub rog German, uas tau tawm tsam txij li xyoo 39th thiab npaj txhij rau kev tiv thaiv, uas tau raug kev tawm tsam tsis txaus ntseeg. Cov tub rog German tau nyob hauv cov kab kev tiv thaiv, uas tau ua kom muaj zog ntau lub hlis. Vitebsk, Minsk, Bobruisk tau hloov mus rau hauv thaj chaw muaj zog muaj zog thiab raug hu ua lub nroog fortress. Cov kab kev tiv thaiv stretched rau 250-270 km. Lub struts tau pab rau kev npaj tiv thaiv: swamps, dej ntws, natural barriers. Thiab cov Germans paub yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej kom ruaj khov thiab txawj ntse. Tab sis kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog Soviet tsis tuaj yeem nres. Nws yog ib tug tiag tiag Lavxias teb sab "blitzkrieg". Cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub ntsiab tawm tsam, lub zog tshaj plaws huab cua thiab artillery barrage, tom qab uas armored fists nrog concentrated blows skillfully tsoo los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv tau zoo kawg nkaus xaiv. Thiab lub impetuous unstoppable breakthroughs rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub guards tank tub rog thiab corps, kev puas tsuaj ntawm encircled yeeb ncuab pawg.

Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Bagration, thaum muaj kev tawm tsam nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm 1000 km, cov tub rog Soviet tau kov yeej thiab rhuav tshem hauv Vitebsk thiab Bobruisk "cauldrons" pawg ntawm German pab tub rog "Center". Cov pab pawg muaj zog ntawm cov tub rog German tau swb tsawg dua ob lub lis piam. Twb tau nyob rau lub Xya hli ntuj 3, lub nroog ntawm Minsk tau dim, mus rau sab hnub tuaj uas muaj ntau tshaj 100 txhiab tus tub rog German thiab tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv lub nplhaib encirclement. Tub rog Pab Pawg Center poob 25 pawg thiab poob 300,000 tus txiv neej. Ob peb lub lis piam tom ntej no, ntxiv 100 txhiab tus tub rog ntxiv rau lawv. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub Soviet-German pem hauv ntej, ib tug loj qhov sib txawv nrog ib tug ntev ntawm txog 400 km tau tsim, uas tus yeeb ncuab tsis muaj peev xwm kaw nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm. Thaum kawg ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, tawm ntawm 97 tus yeeb ncuab pawg thiab 13 pawg tub rog uas koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, 17 pawg thiab 3 tub rog raug rhuav tshem tag nrho, thiab 50 pawg tau poob ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm lawv lub zog. Cov tub rog Soviet tau muab lub sijhawm los khiav mus rau sab hnub poob ciam teb ntawm USSR. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Bagration, Byelorussian SSR, feem ntau ntawm Lithuanian SSR thiab ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Poland tau dim. Cov tub rog Soviet hla tus dej Neman, thiab mus txog tus dej Vistula thiab ncaj qha mus rau ciam teb ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees - East Prussia.

Lub sijhawm ntawd, tsis muaj leej twg nyob rau sab hnub poob sim txo qis lub luag haujlwm ntawm Tub Rog Liab hauv kev tawm tsam Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees. Yog lawm, nyob rau hauv Great Britain thiab Tebchaws Meskas lawv txhawj xeeb txog txoj hmoo ntawm lawv cov tub rog, tab sis lawv kuj zoo siab tau txais cov xov xwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab yeej, thiab them tribute rau lub siab tawv ntawm peb cov tub rog thiab kos duab ntawm Soviet commanders. Txhua tus nkag siab tias cov kev yeej no tau coj los ze rau qhov kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog txaus ntshai.

"Lub German pem hauv ntej nyob rau hauv Byelorussia tau disintegrated nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas peb tseem tsis tau pom thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog no," sau ntawv Daily Telegraph thiab Morning Post, cov ntawv xov xwm Askiv nyob rau hauv cov hnub. "Tsis tau ua ntej muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm kev tawm tsam … tau siv nrog cov txuj ci zoo li no," tau hais rau tib cov ntawv xov xwm thaum Lub Rau Hli 26, 1944, "nrog rau cov tub rog liab siv nws, uas txiav cov German pem hauv ntej nrog kev tawm tsam."

Tom qab soj ntsuam cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog Soviet hauv xyoo 1944, tus qub fascist General Siegfried Westphal tau sau tias: "Lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1944, cov tub rog German raug kev puas tsuaj loj tshaj plaws hauv nws keeb kwm, tshaj Stalingrad … Tam sim no lub teb chaws Yelemees yog uncontrollably zawv zawg mus rau hauv lub abyss."

F. ROOSEVELT: "Kev RAPIDITY ntawm kev ua phem ntawm koj cov tub rog yog qhov xav tsis thoob"

Kev swb ntawm cov tub rog German hauv Kev Ua Haujlwm Bagration tam sim ntawd cuam tshuam qhov xwm txheej ntawm Sab Hnub Poob. Cov lus txib German, txhawm rau txhawm rau kho qhov xwm txheej ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj, tau raug yuam kom xa cov kev txhawb nqa mus tas li. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv German, thaum Lub Rau Hli, thaum Kev Ua Haujlwm Bagration pib, Eastern Front tau ntxiv dag zog nrog peb pawg, thiab tsis yog ib qho kev faib German raug tshem tawm ntawm nws mus rau sab hnub poob. Thaum Lub Xya Hli - Lub Yim Hli, 15 qhov kev faib ntxiv thiab 4 pawg tub rog ntawm Wehrmacht tuaj txog ntawm no. Tab sis kev nce qib ntawm cov tub rog Soviet tsis tuaj yeem nres.

Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm ntawm Allied Forces Dwight Eisenhower tau sau ntawv rau US Ambassador rau USSR A. Harriman tias nws tab tom saib ua ntej ntawm Tub Rog Liab nrog daim ntawv qhia hauv nws txhais tes thiab "zoo siab heev nrog kev ceev uas nws tsoo cov yeeb ncuab lub zog sib ntaus sib tua.." Eisenhower tau hais kom tus Ambassador qhia "Kuv qhov kev qhuas thiab kev hwm rau Marshall Stalin thiab nws cov thawj coj." Eisenhower qhov kev qhuas rau kev ua tiav ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab tau pom tseeb tias nws tau raug qhia yav tom ntej kom txwv tsis pub qhia nws txoj kev txaus siab rau kev ua ntawm cov neeg Lavxias.

Tab sis lwm tus thawj coj ntawm pawg tub rog tau zoo siab nrog kev ua tiav ntawm Tub Rog Liab tsis muaj tsawg dua li lawv tus thawj coj. General F. Anderson, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Allied Expeditionary Forces, tau sau rau hauv ntawv xov xwm ntiag tug: "Qhov kev tawm tsam zoo kawg nkaus ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias tseem ua rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb xav tsis thoob."

Thiab tom qab ntawd nws muab piv cov kev ua ntawm cov neeg Lavxias nrog rau kev ua ntawm cov phoojywg hauv Normandy: "Tab sis ntawm peb sab pem hauv ntej muaj stagnation raws tag nrho cov kab. Txawm tias ua tiav huab cua superiority, peb txuas ntxiv mus qeeb heev."

Thaum kawg ntawm lub Yim Hli, ntawm Hitler lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm, nws tau txiav txim siab tshem nws cov tub rog los ntawm Fabkis mus rau sab hnub poob ciam teb ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, mus rau "Siegfried Line". Tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog Wehrmacht nyob rau sab hnub poob thaum Lub Xya Hli 1944, Field Marshal G. Kluge, tau sau tias nws yog "qhov tshwm sim tsis muaj tshwm sim ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntxhov siab nyob rau sab hnub tuaj." Tus naas ej Heinz Guderian kuj nkag siab qhov no, uas tau sau tseg tias thaum lub sijhawm cov phoojywg tau xa lawv cov tub rog hauv Normandy, "cov xwm txheej tshwm sim nyob rau sab hnub tuaj uas ncaj qha mus txog qhov kev puas tsuaj loj heev."

Tsis zoo li niaj hnub no cov nom tswv nyob sab Europe, Churchill thiab Roosevelt tau nkag siab zoo txog qhov kev swb ntawm cov tub rog German nyob rau sab hnub tuaj tau pab rau Allied kev tawm tsam hauv Normandy. "Qhov nrawm ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm koj cov tub rog yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg," Franklin Roosevelt tau sau rau Lub Xya Hli 21, 1944, rau Joseph Stalin. Winston Churchill, hauv xov tooj rau tus thawj coj ntawm tsoomfwv Soviet thaum Lub Xya Hli 24, hu ua kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Belarus "kev yeej ntawm qhov tseem ceeb." Tom qab tag nrho, lawv paub zoo tias nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Belarus thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Normandy, 228 pawg thiab 23 pab tub rog tiv thaiv Soviet Army, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm txog 30 Wehrmacht pawg tau tawm tsam rau cov phoojywg. nyob Fab Kis teb.

Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias ntau German kev faib, uas yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv lub thiaj li hu ua fortifications nyob rau hauv lub Fabkis ntug dej hiav txwv. "Atlantic Wall" muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua tsawg heev. Feem ntau ntawm cov chav nyob tsuas yog 60-70 feem pua ua tiav, tsis muaj kev cob qhia thiab ua tub rog. Hauv ntau lub tsev, cov neeg uas tsis muaj zog rau kev ua tub rog, raug kev txom nyem los ntawm myopia thiab ko taw tiaj tus, tau txais kev pab.

Piv txwv li, 70th Infantry Division tsuas yog cov neeg mob gastritis, ulcers, thiab yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv Wehrmacht lawv hu ua "kev faib ntawm cov mov dawb", txij li thaum cov tub rog yuav tsum tau zaum ntawm ib tug nruj noj mov. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua uas tsim nyog. Kev vam meej ntawm German kev tawm tsam hauv Ardennes ua tim khawv txog qhov tshwm sim thaum, ua kom zoo dua ntawm lull nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, cov Germans tau tswj kom hloov SS tank faib mus rau sab hnub poob thiab mloog zoo rau cov pab pawg muaj zog, txawm tias ob peb zaug qis dua. cov Allies nyob rau hauv armored tsheb thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv aviation. Thiab txawm hais tias qhov no yog qhov tseeb kev twv txiaj, peb cov phooj ywg tuaj yeem pom los ntawm lawv tus kheej kev paub tias nws txhais li cas los tawm tsam Wehrmacht uas cov neeg Lavxias tau tawm tsam tag nrho peb xyoos nyob rau pem hauv ntej mus txog 6,000 km.

"Saib ntawm RHINE" THIAB LUB VISLO-ODERSKAYA Kev Ua Haujlwm

Thaum lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1944-1945. Cov tub rog Soviet, tom qab ntau lub hlis ntawm kev tawm tsam tsis tu ncua, thaum lawv yuav tsum rhuav tshem cov tub rog German hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav, nres ntawm ntug dej ntawm Vistula. Tam sim ntawd, lawv raug ntes thiab tuav, txawm tias tawv ncauj tawm tsam ntawm tus yeeb ncuab Magnushevsky, Pulawsky thiab Sandomirsky choj taub hau. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los rub lub nraub qaum, ntxiv cov tub rog nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom siv, npaj kom zoo rau kev ua haujlwm tshiab - pov rau Oder thiab ntxiv mus rau Berlin.

Ua kom zoo dua ntawm lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj, Hitler tau txiav txim siab nrog ib lub tshuab los hloov txoj kev ua tsov rog. Lub teb chaws Yelemees poob ntau thaj chaw, tsis muaj cov khoom siv raw thiab cov peev txheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov roj, cuam tshuam - cov cheeb tsam roj tau ploj, cov tub rog zoo tshaj plaws tau swb thiab hauv av nyob rau sab hnub tuaj. Lub Millennium Reich yog nyob rau ntawm lub verge ntawm lub cev qhuav dej. Thiab Fueher ntawm German lus txib tau muab lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov tub rog Anglo-American nrog kev txiav txim siab tawm tsam. Thiab yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem muab pov rau hauv hiav txwv, tom qab ntawd, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj, yuam kom lawv xaus kev sib haum xeeb, cais tawm tsam Hitler kev sib koom ua ke.

Cov neeg German tau tswj hwm lub nrig muaj zog rau sab hnub poob, uas lub zog tseem ceeb yog 6th SS Panzer Army ntawm SS Obergruppenfuehrer Dietrich, 5th Panzer Army ntawm General Manteuffel thiab 7th Army ntawm General Brandenberger. Cov pab pawg muaj txog 900 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab 800 huab cua txhawb nqa dav hlau. Kev ua haujlwm tau hu ua "Saib ntawm Rhine". Cov tub rog Anglo-American thaum lub sijhawm ntawd tau mus txog txoj hauv kev mus rau Rhine. Kev tawm tsam German kawg tau pib thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 19, 1944. Cov Germans tau ua raws li cov kev cai zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv cov tub rog kos duab, ua kom pom kev txawj ntse thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua ua tsaug rau cov tub rog ntawm Thib Peb Reich tau kov yeej tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws, thiab tom qab ntawd tswj hwm mus txog Moscow, Volga thiab Caucasus. Lub tshuab tseem ceeb raug ntaus los ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm pawg tub rog ntawm Asmeskas General Omar Bradley ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm Asmeskas thiab Anglo-Canadian cov tub rog nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm Antwerp. Manteuffel's 11th Panzer Division tau yuav luag txog ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Channel. Qhov xwm txheej tshiab Dunkirk tau tsim rau cov phoojywg.

Cov tub rog Anglo-American tau thim rov qab los ntawm kev ntshai. Ntawm no yog ib daim duab piav qhia los ntawm Asmeskas cov neeg sau xov xwm Ralph Ingersoll, tus neeg koom nrog thiab ua pov thawj ntawm kev ua phem hauv Tebchaws Europe: "Cov tub rog German tau tsoo peb txoj kab tiv thaiv ntawm 50-mais pem hauv ntej thiab nchuav rau hauv qhov kev ua txhaum cai no zoo li dej rau hauv lub pas dej tawg. Thiab los ntawm lawv ntawm txhua txoj kev uas coj mus rau sab hnub poob, cov neeg Amelikas tau khiav ntawm qhov nrawm nrawm." Ua kom muaj kev ntxhov siab nyob rau tom qab ntawm cov phooj ywg, pawg sabotage ntawm Oto Skorzeny tau ua. American thiab British tankers tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntsug tank duels nrog caij tsheb thauj neeg los ntawm SS faib. Cov tub rog German tau ntsib teeb meem loj ntawm roj rau cov cuab yeej siv tub rog, tab sis cov neeg German tau mus txog qhov chaw nres tsheb loj loj nyob ze Stavlo, uas khaws ntau dua 11 lab liters roj av. Kev rov ua tiav ntawm lub tank faib ntawm Wehrmacht nrog roj tuaj yeem ua kom lawv cov kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev ceev ntawm lawv ua ntej.

Peb tuaj yeem hais tias thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1944 peb cov phooj ywg yuav tsum tau ntsib thiab ua siab ntev rau cov tub rog ntawm Red Army thaum xyoo 1941, thaum ntsib nrog cov tswv yim ntawm German "blitzkrieg".

Thiab thaum Lub Ib Hlis 6, 1945, Churchill tau xa cov lus hauv qab no rau Yauxej Stalin:

"Muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav heev nyob rau sab hnub poob, thiab kev txiav txim siab loj tuaj yeem xav tau los ntawm High Command txhua lub sijhawm. Koj tus kheej paub los ntawm koj tus kheej qhov kev paub txog qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai thaum koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv qhov dav dav tom qab kev poob ib ntus ntawm kev pib. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog thiab tsim nyog rau General Eisenhower kom paub dav dav tias koj xav ua dab tsi, txij li qhov no, tau kawg, yuav cuam tshuam tag nrho nws thiab peb cov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws … Kuv yuav ua tsaug yog tias koj tuaj yeem qhia kuv yog tias peb tuaj yeem ua tau. suav rau qhov kev tawm tsam loj hauv Lavxias hauv cheeb tsam Vistula lossis lwm qhov thaum Lub Ib Hlis thiab lwm lub sijhawm koj tuaj yeem xav hais txog … Kuv xav tias qhov no yog qhov ceev."

Stalin, hnub tom qab, Lub Ib Hlis 7, 1945, teb raws li nram no:

"Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau siv peb qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj tawm tsam cov Germans hauv cov phom loj thiab dav hlau. Nyob rau hauv cov hom no, huab cua ntshiab yog xav tau rau aviation thiab tsis muaj pos huab tsawg uas tiv thaiv artillery los ntawm kev tua hluav taws. Peb tab tom npaj rau kev tawm tsam, tab sis huab cua tsis zoo rau peb qhov kev tawm tsam tam sim no. Txawm li cas los xij, muab txoj haujlwm ntawm peb cov phooj ywg nyob rau sab hnub poob, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Siab Siab tau txiav txim siab ua kom tiav cov kev npaj ntawm kev nce nrawm thiab, tsis hais huab cua, qhib kev ua haujlwm tawm tsam cov Germans raws tag nrho lub hauv paus hauv ntej tsis pub dhau. qhov thib ob ib nrab ntawm Lub Ib Hlis. Koj tuaj yeem tso siab tau tias peb yuav ua txhua yam uas muaj peev xwm ua tau txhawm rau pab peb cov phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws."

Russians khaws lawv cov lus. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 12, 1945, kev ua haujlwm Vistula-Oder pib. Thiab nyob rau tib hnub, cov Germans raug yuam kom tsis txhob muaj kev tawm tsam nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab hloov mus rau sab hnub tuaj lub zog tawm tsam tseem ceeb ntawm German kev tawm tsam hauv Ardennes, 5 thiab 6th tank tub rog. Lub 6th SS Panzer Army sai sai no yuav sim kom tsis txhob muaj kev tawm tsam Soviet hauv Hungary ze Lake Balaton nrog kev tawm tsam, tab sis nws yuav swb. Cov tub rog Lavxias paub yuav ua li cas hlawv "tsib" thiab "panthers" zoo, kom tswj tau cov "cov miv".

Tom qab ntawd, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog, General ntawm Tub Rog Antonov, tshaj tawm rau Lub Ob Hlis 4, 1945.ntawm lub rooj sib tham Yalta ntawm kev tawm tsam Soviet, nws tau hais tias: "Vim huab cua tsis zoo, nws yuav tsum pib ua haujlwm no thaum kawg Lub Ib Hlis, thaum huab cua xav tias yuav txhim kho. Txij li thaum qhov kev ua haujlwm no tau saib thiab npaj ua haujlwm nrog cov hom phiaj txiav txim siab, peb xav nqa nws tawm hauv cov xwm txheej zoo dua. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv kev pom ntawm qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai tsim nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog German kev tawm tsam hauv Ardennes, Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab ntawm cov tub rog Soviet tau hais kom pib qhov kev tawm tsam tsis pub dhau ib nrab Lub Ib Hlis, yam tsis xav tias yuav muaj kev txhim kho huab cua."

Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua haujlwm Vistula-Oder tau ua tiav tsis muaj qhov zoo dua li Bagration thiab Lvov-Sandomierz kev ua haujlwm, ua kom pom kev ua tub rog siab tshaj plaws ntawm Soviet cov thawj coj, kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev ua siab loj ntawm cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm.

Thiab twb nyob rau lub Ib Hlis 15, 1945, Stalin tau sau ntawv rau Roosevelt: Tom qab plaub hnub ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Soviet-German pem hauv ntej, tam sim no kuv muaj lub sijhawm los qhia rau koj tias, txawm tias huab cua tsis zoo, kev tawm tsam Soviet tab tom txhim kho txaus siab. Tag nrho pem hauv ntej, los ntawm Carpathians mus rau lub hiav txwv Baltic, tab tom mus rau sab hnub poob. Txawm hais tias cov Germans tawm tsam desperately, lawv tseem raug yuam kom thim rov qab. Kuv tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias cov neeg German yuav tau tawg lawv cov peev txheej ntawm ob sab pem hauv ntej, vim tias lawv yuav raug yuam kom tso tseg qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Sab Hnub Poob …

Raws li rau cov tub rog Soviet, koj tuaj yeem tso siab tau tias, txawm tias muaj kev nyuaj siab tam sim no, lawv yuav ua txhua yam ua tau los xyuas kom meej tias lub tshuab uas lawv tau ua tawm tsam cov Germans zoo li ua tau."

Ntawm lub rooj sib tham Crimean thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1945, Churchill tau hais tias "kev ua tsaug thiab kev qhuas rau lub hwj chim uas tau pom los ntawm Red Army hauv nws qhov kev tawm tsam."

Stalin teb tias "Lub caij ntuj no tawm tsam ntawm Tub Rog Liab, uas Churchill tau qhia txog kev ris txiaj, yog qhov ua tiav ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm comradely." Tab sis nws tseem tau sau tseg tias "raws li kev txiav txim siab ntawm Tehran lub rooj sib tham, tsoomfwv Soviet tsis tas yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev tawm tsam lub caij ntuj no."

Paub txog qhov sib npaug ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau sab hnub poob, ib tus tuaj yeem hu rau "Saib ntawm Rhine" taug txuj kev nyuaj ntawm Hitler, uas xav tias yuav muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm Thib Peb Reich. Nws yog txhua yam xav tsis thoob tias thaum Lub Ib Hlis 4, 1945, tus thawj coj ntawm 3rd American Army, General George Patton, tau sau rau hauv nws phau ntawv teev npe: "Peb tseem tuaj yeem poob kev tsov rog no." Puas yog Asmeskas tus thawj coj zoo siab heev los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov xaiv pawg ntawm Wehrmacht, uas nws yuav tsum tau ntsib?

Yog lawm, qhov kev tawm tsam hauv Ardennes tsis tuaj yeem xaus nrog kev ua tiav ntawm cov tub rog German, qhov zoo ntawm cov phoojywg yog qhov zoo heev, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv aviation. Xav txog: 8,000 lub dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua tau pov tseg ntawm cov lus txib ntawm Anglo-American cov tub rog nyob rau pem hauv ntej luv luv. Tom qab huab cua zoo dua, Allied aviation pib foob pob kev sib txuas lus thiab pab tub rog, Cov Tub Ceev Xwm ntawm Anglo-American rog rub tawm cov khoom cia. Tab sis tseem, qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog los ntawm qhov pib ntawm "Saib ntawm Rhine" Hitler cov thawj coj tsis tuaj yeem them taus los hloov cov tub rog tseem ceeb los ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua tiav ntawm kev tawm tsam. Cov memoirs ntawm cov generals ntawm Wehrmacht ua tim khawv tias Hitler lub hauv paus chaw ua hauj lwm to taub hais tias lub Red Army qhov kev tawm tsam yuav pib nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Thiab lawv paub lub hwj chim ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm cov tub rog Soviet zoo heev thiab xav tias muaj kev puas tsuaj tiag tiag tuaj yeem tawg tawm ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj.

RUSSIANS TSO ROV LOS NTAWM LUB GERMAN MILITARY VEHICLE

Niaj hnub no, sab hnub poob tau txaj muag rov sau keeb kwm ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Russia tsis raug caw los ua kev zoo siab rau 75th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Normandy tsaws. Yog lawm, tsis muaj leej twg nyob rau sab hnub poob yuav nco ntsoov tias lub sijhawm no nyob rau sab hnub tuaj sab hnub tuaj cov Russians tau tsoo thiab rhuav tshem cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Tau kawg, tsis muaj leej twg yuav nco ntsoov tias thaum Lub Rau Hli 26, 1944, American ntawv xov xwm Journal, soj ntsuam pib ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Bagration, tau sau txog kev ua ntawm cov tub rog Soviet hauv Belarus: "Lawv tau pab zoo li lawv tus kheej tau tawm tsam lub fortress ntawm Fabkis. ntug dej hiav txwv, rau Russia tau pib qhov kev tawm tsam loj uas tau yuam cov neeg German kom khaws ntau lab tus tub rog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov neeg Amelikas hauv Fabkis tau yooj yim."

Nws yuav zoo yog tias tus poj niam ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Macron nyob rau lub sijhawm nyob deb, thaum nws yog nws tus kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv, qhia tus thawj coj ntawm Fabkis yav tom ntej rau Charles de Gaulle cov lus hais txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm Russia hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis muaj leej twg ntawm Fab Kis cov thawj tswj hwm tau ua ntau tshaj li de Gaulle kom rov qab Fabkis mus rau qeb ntawm lub hwj chim loj tom qab kev poob npe tsis zoo hauv xyoo 1940. Tej zaum thaum lub sij hawm ntawd cov neeg Fab Kis ignoramus yuav tau xav txog cov xwm txheej ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob.

Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 12, 1945, tus thawj coj ntawm tsoomfwv ib ntus ntawm Fab Kis Tebchaws, General de Gaulle, tau xa cov lus hauv qab no mus rau Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm USSR Stalin: "Lub sijhawm thaum lub sijhawm ntev European kev ua tsov ua rog xaus nrog. ib qho kev yeej, kuv thov kom koj, Mr. Marshal, qhia rau koj cov neeg thiab koj cov tub rog txoj kev qhuas thiab kev hlub ntawm Fabkis rau nws tus phab ej thiab muaj zog. Koj tsim los ntawm USSR ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tawm tsam tawm tsam cov neeg tsim txom powers, nws yog ua tsaug rau qhov no uas yeej yuav yeej. Great Russia thiab koj tus kheej tau txais kev ris txiaj rau tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe, uas muaj peev xwm nyob thiab vam meej tsuas yog los ntawm kev ywj pheej."

Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1966, thaum nws mus ntsib Moscow, Charles de Gaulle tau hais tias "lub luag haujlwm loj tshaj plaws ntawm Soviet Union hauv kev txiav txim siab yeej hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II."

Peb paub tias "tus yawg Fab Kis teb kawg" General Charles de Gaulle yog ib tug phooj ywg uas muaj siab dawb siab zoo rau Russia. Nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas nyob rau xyoo 1941 De Gaulle, tau kawm txog German kev tawm tsam rau Soviet Union, tau hais meej tias tam sim no Thib Peb Reich yuav xaus: "Tsis muaj leej twg tau kov yeej Russia."

Tab sis cia peb mloog cov lus ntawm ib tug yeeb ncuab sib xws ntawm peb lub teb chaws, uas tsis muaj leej twg yuav xav tias muaj kev khuv leej rau Russia. Nov yog qhov uas Sir Winston Churchill tau sau tias: “Tsis muaj tsoomfwv yuav tawm tsam qhov kev raug mob hnyav uas Hitler ua rau Russia. Tab sis cov Soviets tsis tsuas yog tiv taus thiab rov zoo los ntawm cov qhov txhab, tab sis kuj ntaus cov tub rog German nrog lub zog ntawm lub zog uas tsis muaj lwm pab tub rog hauv ntiaj teb tuaj yeem ua rau nws."

Cov neeg uas hais tias cov thawj coj ntawm Soviet tsis paub yuav ua li cas sib ntaus sib tua, thiab liam tias "them tus yeeb ncuab nrog lub cev tuag ntawm cov tub rog", nws yuav zoo rau hnov Prime Minister ntawm Great Britain:

"Lub tshuab loj heev ntawm lub hwj chim fascist tau tawg los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab maneuver, Lavxias teb sab muaj zog, Soviet tub rog science thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Soviet generals … Dhau li ntawm cov tub rog Soviet, tsis muaj lub zog uas tuaj yeem rhuav tshem lub nraub qaum. Hitlerite tub rog tshuab … Nws yog cov tub rog Lavxias uas tso lub siab ntawm lub tshuab tub rog German ".

Tau kawg, Theresa May, cov lus no, tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias yog ib tus nom tswv Askiv zoo, tsis paub. Tab sis tus poj huab tais ntawm Askiv Elizabeth, vim nws lub hnub nyoog venerable, yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov xwm txheej ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm Soviet Union hauv kev yeej ntawm Thib Peb Reich.

Zoo, Donald Trump yuav yog qhov zoo kom nco qab cov lus ntawm Asmeskas Thawj Tswj Hwm Franklin Roosevelt: "Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm lub tswv yim loj … nws nyuaj rau kev khiav tawm ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov tub rog Lavxias tau rhuav tshem ntau tus yeeb ncuab cov tub rog. thiab riam phom tshaj tag nrho lwm 25 lub xeev ntawm United Nations ua ke" (telegram General D. MacArthur, Tsib Hlis 6, 1942).

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias, pom tau tias, Franklin Roosevelt muaj kev khuv leej rau peb lub teb chaws thiab tau sau rau hauv siab:

"Raws li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Marshal Joseph Stalin, cov neeg Lavxias tau ua piv txwv txog kev hlub rau lawv lub tebchaws, kev ruaj siab ntawm tus ntsuj plig thiab kev txi rau tus kheej, uas lub ntiaj teb tseem tsis tau paub. Tom qab tsov rog, peb lub teb chaws yuav zoo siab los tuav txoj kev sib raug zoo thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog Russia, uas cov neeg, cawm lawv tus kheej, pab cawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb los ntawm kev hem thawj ntawm Nazi "(Lub Xya Hli 28, 1943).

Thaum cov tub rog ntawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, cov qub tub rog ntawm sab qaum teb lub rooj sib txoos, koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Normandy, tseem muaj sia nyob rau sab hnub poob, tib neeg nco txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm Soviet Union hauv kev yeej ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm Le Figaro, 82% ntawm Fabkis tau npau taws heev tias Russia tsis raug caw tuaj koom ua kev zoo siab rau 75 xyoos ntawm Normandy tsaws. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias keeb kwm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II nyob rau xyoo tom ntej yuav raug sau dua tshiab txawm tias mob siab rau.

Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias koj thiab kuv nco txog keeb kwm tiag tiag, tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm peb cov txiv thiab yawg uas tau kov yeej Nazism. Nyob rau ntu tom ntej no, peb kuj tseem yuav tham txog peb qhov txhaum uas nyob rau sab hnub poob lawv thiaj li khav theeb thiab tsis txaj muag cia lawv tus kheej rov sau keeb kwm ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II. Thiab hais txog dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua kom nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws tsis muaj xws li cov "stinkers" uas, zoo li dab ntxwg nyoog los ntawm cov xyab, writhe los ntawm hnub caiv ntawm lub Great yeej thiab los ntawm lub "Immortal Regiment".