Cov paub tsis meej ntawm cov pob zeb glazed ntawm Scotland thiab Fabkis

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 700 thiab 300 BC e. Raws li kev sib tham hauv Scotland, ntau lub pob zeb forts tau ua rau saum toj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov pob zeb tau muab tso rau yam tsis muaj kev daws teeb meem, yooj yim haum rau ib qho zoo hauv qab. Nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, qhov no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi tshwj xeeb, hom kev tsim kho no tau paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua yam ua rau xav tsis thoob thaum koj kawm tias qee lub pob zeb los ntawm cov masonry ntawm cov forts no tau ruaj khov ua ke … los ntawm cov iav molten.

Melted thiab vitrified pob zeb los ntawm Fort Dunagoil (Scotland).

Qhov chaw ntawm cov phab ntsa tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv coj txawv txawv tsaus nti, uas muaj cov pa npuas thiab cov dej ntawm cov pob zeb molten. Nws zoo nkaus li tias cov phab ntsa pob zeb ib zaug raug rau qhov kub thiab txias, uas ua rau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg thiab "glaze" ntawm iav.

Cov phab ntsa iav zoo sib xws muaj nyob hauv cov teb chaws Europe loj, suav nrog Fabkis, raws li hauv daim duab hauv qab no. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov phab ntsa no muaj nyob hauv Scotland.

Rau peb centuries dhau los, txij li thaum archaeologists tau tshawb pom thawj lub pob zeb phab ntsa nrog interlayers ntawm iav, cov kws tshawb fawb tau sim daws qhov teeb meem no thiab txog thaum lawv ua tiav.

Ib tug thawj British archaeologists rau puzzle tshaj lub khob no yog John Williams. Nyob rau hauv 1777 nws tau piav qhia ntxaws txog ntau lub fortress zoo sib xws hauv Scotland. Txij thaum ntawd los, ntau tshaj 100 ancient ruins nrog cov phab ntsa tau pom nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, feem ntau nyob rau hauv Scotland.

Ib daim iav los ntawm lub qub ruins ntawm Dun Mac Sniachan (Scotland).

Pob zeb thiab iav nyob rau hauv lub ruins ntawm Craig Phadraig ze Inverness, Scotland.

Nws tseem tsis tau paub meej tias leej twg ua cov forts no thiab dab tsi thev naus laus zis tig pob zeb rau hauv iav. Tej zaum cov kws tshawb fawb tau ploj lawm ib yam dab tsi thiab qhov kev daws teeb meem yog ze heev, los yog lawv feem ntau txav mus rau qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm thaum kawm cov tsev no.

Raws li txoj cai, tag nrho cov phab ntsa iav no yog hu ua Glazed Forts lossis Vitrified fort. Raws li qee tus kws tshaj lij, txhawm rau kom cov pob zeb no tig mus rau hauv iav hauv txoj kev no, nws yuav siv qhov kub thiab txias zoo ib yam li lub foob pob nuclear.

70 lub forts nyob rau hauv Scotland, tus so nyob rau hauv Fabkis, Bohemia (Czech koom pheej), Thuringia (Lub teb chaws Yelemees), Hungary, Qaib ntxhw, Silesia (Poland thiab Czech koom pheej), Iran, Portugal thiab Sweden.

Vitreous pob zeb los ntawm ruins (Aberdeenshire, Scotland).

Txawm ntau mysterious, lub xub ntiag ntawm no iav nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa yog heev heterogeneous txawm nyob rau hauv lub ruins ntawm tib qauv. Qee qhov nws yog cov kwj deg ntawm cov vitreous enamel npog pob zeb, qhov chaw spongy, thiab tsis tshua muaj thaum cov khoom vitreous loj npog ib feem ntawm phab ntsa.

Qee cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias nrog kev pab los ntawm qee yam thev naus laus zis, cov neeg thaum ub tshwj xeeb tau npog nrog iav ib feem ntawm cov phab ntsa txhawm rau txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau lawv. Tab sis xws li txheej yuav tsuas ua rau cov phab ntsa tsis yooj yim dua.

Cov tsos ntawm iav kuj tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm hluav taws kub tom qab tua ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, thiab yog tias nws ua li ntawd, cov nplaim yuav tsum tau kub hnyiab rau tsawg kawg ib hnub ntawm qhov kub ntawm 1050-1235 Celsius. Nws tsis yog tsis yooj yim sua, tab sis tsis zoo heev.

Pob zeb nrog iav los ntawm cov ruins ntawm Dunnideer Castle (Aberdeenshire, Scotland).

Nyob rau xyoo 1930, archaeologists Veer Gordon Me Nyuam thiab Wallace Thornycroft tau ua ib qho kev sim nrog lub pob hluav taws loj heev hais tawm ntawm phab ntsa pob zeb. Tib qhov kev sim no tau ua tiav xyoo 1980 los ntawm archaeologist Ralston.

Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, qhov kev sim tau pom me ntsis glazing ntawm ib tus neeg lub pob zeb, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia yuav ua li cas qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm cov nplai loj xws li glazed forts.

Glazed forts tseem yog ib qho ntawm qhov loj tshaj plaws archaeological anomalies, thaum rau qee qhov laj thawj, qee qhov laj thawj, tsawg tus neeg kawm lawv.