5 qhov tseeb tsis txaus ntseeg txog lub tebchaws Roman

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Cov kws sau keeb kwm tau qhia peb tias nyob rau thawj xyoo txhiab AD. ntau tshaj 500 xyoo muaj ib tug thiaj li hu. Roman faj tim teb chaws: 30 BC mus rau 476 A. D. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv "scientific", kev nthuav tawm ntawm "Roman civilization" tsuas yog ob peb centuries.

Yog hais tias koj ntseeg hais tias cov keeb kwm ntawm orthodox, cov "Loos" nrhiav tau ntau lub nroog loj thiab chaw nyob nrog tsim infrastructure thiab ib tug architectural style, npog Western teb chaws Europe nrog ib tug network ntawm yooj yim thiab high-zoo txoj kev, uas nyob rau hauv tej lub teb chaws tseem siv niaj hnub no raws li ib tug architectural style. lub hauv paus rau kev tso txoj kev niaj hnub. Lawv kuj tau tsim ntau lub villas, aqueducts, fortifications, tuam tsev, rooj sab laj thiab ua yeeb yam.

Ntawm cov ruins ntau ntawm cov qauv qub, muaj txawm tias megalithic sawv daws yuav, xws li Baalbek. Tab sis tsis muaj pov thawj tias lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg Loos thiab meej thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tsis muaj ntaub ntawv pov thawj loj uas tau 500 xyoo muaj xws li lub teb chaws Ottoman, uas tam sim no hu ua Roman faj tim teb chaws.

1. Maps ntawm Ancient Europe

Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv qhia ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thaum ub, hnub tim 1595. Nws compiler: nto moo thiab lees paub los ntawm cov nom keeb kwm ntawm lub cartographer ntawm Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, Abraham Ortelius. Tsis muaj Western lossis Eastern Roman faj tim teb chaws ntawm daim ntawv qhia no, txawm hais tias raws li niaj hnub "keeb kwm" lawv yuav tsum tau ua thiab vam meej. Feem ntau ntawm nws yog nyob ntawm SCYTHIA thiab SARMATIA.

Thiab ntawm no yog lwm daim npav tsim los ntawm qee yam Dionysius tus piav qhia. Nws rov qab mus rau 124 AD. Nws qhia cov npe paub ntawm lub tebchaws, hiav txwv thiab cov teb chaws. Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas tsis yog ntawm nws yog "Roman Empire", uas, raws li kev tshawb fawb orthodox, yog nyob rau lub sijhawm no thaum pib ntawm nws lub hnub qub …

2. Peev hma - medieval fake

Nyob rau hauv 2008, ib pawg ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm University of Salerno, coj los ntawm xibfwb Adriano La Regina, tau lees paub tias "Capitoline She-Wolf" - lub cim ntawm Rome - tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th AD, thiab tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 5th BC., raws li nws tau ntseeg txog tam sim no …

Yog li, lub cim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Rome hloov mus ua ib qho khoom siv medieval, thiab tsis yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm qub ntawm ob txhiab xyoo dhau los.

3. Etruscans

Yuav kom ua li cas, txawm hais tias tsis meej heev, piav qhia txog kev txhim kho sai sai ntawm lub npe Roman faj tim teb chaws, cov neeg sau keeb kwm xav txog Etruscans tsis meej los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Rome.

Cov neeg no tau liam tias tau tshwm sim hauv tebchaws Ltalis nyob rau xyoo pua yim BC thiab tsim cov kab lis kev cai zoo nyob ntawd.

Lawv txhob txwm tsis quav ntsej qhov tseeb hais tias lub npe "ET-RUSKI" alludes mus rau ib pawg haiv neeg.

Raws li qhov zoo-tsim scientific paradigm, ces cov Etruscans liam mysteriously ploj. Lawv tau tso tseg tom qab ntau lub monuments npog nrog cov ntawv sau, uas tseem raug lees paub tias tsis nyeem tau. Orthodox historians txawm hais tias: "Etruscan nyeem tsis tau."

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj txiav txim siab Etruscan inscriptions siv cov lus Slavic, ces txhua yam tsis meej pem tau txais kev txhais lus meej meej. Cov kev tshawb fawb no tau ua tiav thaum ntxov li xyoo 19th.

Xyoo 1825, tus kws tshawb fawb Italian, tus xibfwb ntawm University of Warsaw, Sebastian Ciampi, tau npaj siv cov tsiaj ntawv Slavic los txiav txim siab Etruscan inscriptions. Tom qab kawm Polish me ntsis, tus kws tshawb fawb Italian xav tsis thoob thaum pom tias nws pib nyeem, thiab txawm nkag siab qee yam hauv Etruscan inscriptions. Rov qab rau hauv Ltalis, Champi maj nrawm los qhia nws qhov kev tshawb pom nrog nws cov npoj yaig. Tab sis nws cov npoj yaig tau taw qhia rau nws tias cov neeg German, uas yog cov kws tshawb fawb tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe, twb tau ua pov thawj pom ntawm Slavs nyob rau theem ntawm keeb kwm tsis ntxov dua li xyoo pua AD. Los yog tom qab ntawd. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj leej twg nyob hauv ltalis tau them nyiaj rau Ciampi cov lus.

Kev tshawb fawb tob tau ua tiav los ntawm Tadeusz Volansky thiab Alexander Chertkov, uas yog cov lus Slavic haiv neeg. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev txiav txim siab Etruscan inscriptions tau txais los ntawm Volansky. Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev txiav txim siab, nws tau sau ib lub rooj tshwj xeeb, nrog kev pab los ntawm nws tau ua tiav ntau cov ntawv Etruscan.

Tsis yog txhua yam tuaj yeem nyeem tau tag nrho, tab sis tsis yog tag nrho cov ntawv qub Lavxias tau nyeem hnub no mus rau lo lus kawg. Tab sis yog hais tias tag nrho cov kab thiab lem yog unambiguously nyeem nyob rau hauv lub Etruscan ntawv nyeem, ces peb yuav txiav txim siab hais tias cov lus rau decoding raug xaiv kom raug. Thiab cov lus no yog Russian.

Relying precisely rau cov lus Slavic, Tadeusz Volansky ntse nyeem tsis tau tsuas yog cov Etruscan ntawv, tab sis kuj muaj ntau lwm inscriptions nyob rau hauv Western Europe. Cov ntawv sau no, zoo li Etruscan sawv daws, raug suav hais tias nyeem tsis tau.

Nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv mus rau archaeologist Karol Rogavsky (1819-1888) Volansky sau:

Puas tsis muaj Slavic monuments nyob rau hauv ltalis, Is Nrias teb thiab Persia - txawm nyob rau hauv Egypt? inscriptions nkag siab rau cov Slavs? Cov British, Fabkis thiab Germans saib nws zoo li tshis ntawm dej. Peb, cov Slavs, yuav tuaj yeem nqa cov kev tshawb fawb no mus txog qhov kawg, tsuas yog peb cov me nyuam thiab cov xeeb ntxwv xav ua raws li peb cov kauj ruam!

Peb tuaj yeem hais tias Volansky txoj kev tshawb fawb txog keeb kwm ntawm Slavs nyob rau sab hnub poob Europe yog kev tshawb fawb, yog li txoj hmoo ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb tsis yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv 1853, lub Koom Txoos Catholic suav nrog Volansky cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv qhov ntsuas ntawm cov phau ntawv txwv tsis pub, thiab Polish Jesuits hlawv nws tej hauj lwm ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg. Tab sis qhov no zoo li lawv tsis txaus, yog li ntawd lawv thov kom tua tus kws tshawb fawb. Tsuas yog ua tsaug rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm Nicholas Thawj, Volansky dim.

Hauv qhov no, qhov tseeb nthuav yog noteworthy. Ib tug ntawm cov neeg paub txog keeb kwm ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws yog Theodor Mommsen (1817-1903) - German historian, philologist thiab kws lij choj, tus yeej ntawm Nobel nqi zog hauv Kev Sau Ntawv hauv 1902 rau nws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb "Roman History" hauv 5 ntim. Nws tsis lees paub Etruscan cuam tshuam rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Rome thiab tsis suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm keeb kwm thaum txiav txim siab cov lus nug ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm Rome.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj leej twg tau tshaj tawm tias thaum sau nws txoj haujlwm, nws siv cov ntawv sau los ntawm Vatican, Berlin thiab Vienna cov tsev qiv ntawv. Thiab tom qab ntawd cov ntawv sau no tau raug hlawv tam sim ntawd hauv nws lub tsev hauv hluav taws thaum Lub Xya Hli 12, 1880. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, qhov hluav taws kub puas lawm 40 txhiab (!) keeb kwm qhov chaw. Thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas seb Mr. Mommsen rov sau lawv li cas.

Yog vim li cas, yog li ntawd, nws thiaj li tawv ncauj tsis lees paub ua ntej thiab tsis paub tam sim no tus Slavic cim ntawm Etruscan inscriptions?

Txij li thaum xyoo pua 17th, ib qho cuav ntawm Ntiaj Teb Keeb Kwm tau muaj lub hom phiaj sau hauv Western Europe. Nyob rau hauv no version, tsis muaj qhov chaw rau cov Etruscans, txij li thaum tag nrho cov achievements ntawm noob neej tau ntaus nqi mus rau lub ancient Greeks thiab ancient Romans. Cov Etruscans cuam tshuam, yog li ntawd lawv tau "xa" mus rau yav dhau los, nyob rau hauv lub yim xyoo pua BC, txawm ua ntej lub founding ntawm Rome. Nws muab tawm hais tias keeb kwm ntawm Rus ntawm Western Europe nyob rau hauv lub 14-16th centuries - lub Etruscans, twb nqa mus rau lub deb unreadable yav dhau los, thiab yog li ntawd, lawv rhuav tshem cov cim ntawm Slavic nyob rau hauv Western Europe.

Tab sis rov qab los rau xyoo 1697, cov lus tshaj tawm hauv kev nco txog ntawm Swedish huab tais CARL XI tau sau STILL IN RUSSIAN, TAB SIS TIV THAIV LATIN LETTERS, thiab cov ntaub ntawv sau ntawm xyoo pua 17th tsis muaj kev sib cav los ntawm leej twg.

Ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm Swedish no "hais lus tsis txaus siab raws li Charles XI" ib tus tuaj yeem pom yuav ua li cas cov lus Slavic tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov lus tshiab tsim los ntawm thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe, suav nrog los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Scandinavia. Cov lus ntawm Rus tau tshaj tawm nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab sab qaum teb Europe ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th "cov lus ntawm cov neeg nyob".

Tom qab distorted qhov tseeb yav dhau los ntawm cov Slavs, historians ua rau lawv tsis muaj tsev nyob thiab tsis muaj av, vim hais tias raws li lawv txoj kev xav, tsis muaj ib tug ancient European cheeb tsam yuav muaj ib tug Slavic lub npe. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thiab Asia, lawv saib rau tej cag, tab sis tsis Slavic.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov kws tshawb fawb uas tsis pom dab tsi coj txawv txawv hauv qhov tseeb tias cov kab ntawm cov neeg Slavic tau pom nyob rau hauv ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog tus kws paub txog Lavxias teb sab zoo Vasily Markovich Florinsky.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, nws kawm txog kev sib piv archaeology. Florensky tab tom nrhiav rau cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm cov neeg twg koom nrog ntau txhiab lub faus neeg thaum ub nyob hauv Siberia. Florensky cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no yog qhov tseeb thiab tsis meej: lub mounds tau tsim los ntawm cov pej xeem qub tshaj plaws ntawm Siberia, uas yog haiv neeg Aryan, uas tom qab ntawd los ua lub npe hu ua Slavs. Florensky tau ua ib txoj hauj lwm titanic, sib piv cov kev pom los ntawm kev sib hais haum uas Schliemann tshaj tawm tias yog Troy thaum ub, cov khoom uas yog Adriatic thiab Baltic Wends, nrog rau kev pom los ntawm North Lavxias teb sab thiab South Lavxias teb sab faus mounds. Qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, cov khoom dai thiab cov tais diav tau zoo heev uas tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias lawv tau ua los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tib neeg. Qhov ntawd yog, cov Slavs. Nws hloov tawm tias Asia Me thiab ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Western Europe yav dhau los tau nyob los ntawm tib neeg Slavic li Russia thiab Siberia.

Florensky tau sau tias Wends yog Adriatic lossis Italic Slavs. Tias lawv yog ib feem ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Trojan pab pawg neeg uas tawm hauv peb. Lub Veneds nrhiav tau Venice thiab Padua. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias Venice sawv ntawm cov ntoo qub qub, uas twb muaj ntau pua xyoo lawm. Cov pawg no ntseeg tau tias yog tsim los ntawm Siberian larch. Tab sis kev sib txuas ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm Venice thiab Siberia yog qhov nyuaj los piav qhia nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm keeb kwm ib txwm muaj.

Lwm tus kws tshawb fawb Lavxias, Aleksey Stepanovich Khomyakov, tau sau txog Wends, lossis Wends. Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, nws sau ntau ntau yam piv txwv qhia ib tug kab ntawm cov Slavs pom nyob rau hauv Western Europe.

Cia peb ntxiv rau qhov no kom meej meej Slavic keeb kwm ntawm ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm Western European toponyms - lub npe thaj chaw.

Tsis ntev los no, thaum muaj GDR, German archaeologists, ua excavations, exclaimed: "Qhov twg koj khawb, txhua yam yog Slavic!"

Tus kws kos duab Ilya Glazunov txawm piav txog qhov xwm txheej thaum cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm ntawm GDR tsuas yog faus lub nkoj Slavic pom, vim tias, raws li lawv, "tsis muaj leej twg xav tau".

4. Vajntxwv Arthur

Ceev nrooj mus rau British Isles. Lub fact tias cov Slavic pab pawg neeg nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm pos huab Albion thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau nws kab lis kev cai, cov British lawv tus kheej pib tham.

Nyob rau hauv 2004, Hollywood tau tso tawm ib tug tshiab version ntawm zaj dab neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nto moo King Arthur mus rau lub ntiaj teb no. Tus thawj coj's version ntawm zaj duab xis ua rau cov neeg tuaj saib xav tsis thoob nrog kev txhais lus tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov phiaj xwm canonical.

Nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis, Vajntxwv Arthur thiab Knights ntawm lub Rooj Sib Tham yog nyob rau hauv kev pabcuam ntawm Rome thiab yog ib yam ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv thaj tsam sab hnub poob ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws los ntawm kev tua ntawm Saxons. Qhov nthuav dav tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis zaj dab neeg yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub npe nrov knights. Lawv tau los ua "barbarians" - Sarmatians los ntawm steppes ntawm Northern Black Hiav Txwv cheeb tsam.

Nyob rau hauv 2000, Scott Littleton thiab Linda Malko phau ntawv Los ntawm Scythia rau Camelot: Kev Kho Kom Zoo ntawm Cov Legends ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Arthur, Knights ntawm Round Table thiab Holy Grail tau luam tawm. Cov kws sau ntawv tau tshawb xyuas qhov sib piv ntawm cov lus dab neeg ntawm cov neeg Askiv thaum ub thiab Narts, uas cov kws tshawb fawb taug qab rov qab mus rau cov neeg qub nyob hauv Hiav Txwv Dub steppes: Scythians, Sarmatians thiab Alans, thiab ua pov thawj pom tseeb ntawm Scythian-Sarmatian hauv paus ntawm Arthurian voj voog.

Tab sis thaum twg Sarmatian dab neeg tuaj yeem nkag mus hauv tebchaws Askiv?

Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no tau muab los ntawm Howard Reid, Kws Kho Mob ntawm Anthropology los ntawm Cambridge University. Nyob rau hauv 2001, nws phau ntawv King Arthur - Zaj Vaj Ntxwv: Yuav Ua Li Cas Barbarian Nomad Ua Tebchaws Britain's Greatest Hero tau luam tawm. Nws tau kawm txog 75 lub hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab tuaj txog qhov xaus tias cov lus dab neeg hais txog Vaj Ntxwv Arthur thiab cov cim nrog rov qab mus rau keeb kwm ntawm Sarmatians uas nyob hauv steppes ntawm Northern Black Sea cheeb tsam. Reed tau mloog zoo rau cov khoom nrog cov duab ntawm cov zaj uas khaws cia hauv Hermitage: cov khoom no tau pom nyob rau hauv lub ntxa ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab hnub rov qab mus rau 500 BC. Zaj zoo ib yam li cov Sarmatians tau sau tseg hauv ib qho piv txwv Irish cov ntawv sau nyob ib ncig ntawm 800. Los ntawm txoj kev, British cavalry tseem hu ua dragoons hnub no.

Reed sib cav hais tias nws yog pawg ntawm siab, ncaj-haired horsemen, tiv thaiv los ntawm hlau armor, nyob rau hauv tus zaj banners, uas yog lub hauv paus rau cov lus dab neeg ntawm Arthur.

Interestingly, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau zaj, lub Griffin yog heev feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub symbolism ntawm lub Sarmatians, uas yog txiav txim los ntawm ib co kws tshawb fawb los ua ib tug ntawm cov cim ntawm Tartaria.

Nov yog lwm daim ntawv pov thawj. Tus kws sau keeb kwm Fabkis Bernard Bakhrach tau sau phau ntawv "Lub Keeb Kwm ntawm Alan nyob rau sab hnub poob", uas nws tau sib cav tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm medieval chivalry sab hnub poob tshuav, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, rau cov Scythian-Sarmatians.

Raws li cov lus sib cav saum toj no ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb nyob sab Europe loj, qhov kev txiav txim siab tsis meej tuaj yeem ua tau: tus qauv ntawm tus huab tais Askiv nto moo Arthur yog Slav - Sarmatian warrior.

5. "Roman" infrastructure

Ib tug tsuas yog mus saib cov duab qhia chaw, qhov twg cov khoom los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub supposedly "Roman" faj tim teb chaws yog cim, xav txog tej yam nws lub hwj chim thiab scale … Ntau kilometers ntawm aqueducts, pua pua, yog hais tias tsis yog txhiab, ntawm thiaj li hu ua "Roman". villas", forums, lub tuam tsev complexes amaze nrog lawv monumentality.

Nws zoo nkaus li pom tseeb rau tus neeg niaj hnub no tias cov qauv ntawm qib no thiab qhov zoo yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv chav kawm siab uas muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, kev paub, kev txawj ntse thiab ntau xyoo ntawm kev paub. Tab sis peb tau hais tias tag nrho cov no tau tsim los ntawm cov tub rog Roman, thiab txawm tias muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov pej xeem hauv zos ua qhev.

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Kev kov yeej ntawm lwm lub teb chaws los ntawm "Loos" zoo li muaj laj thawj. Tab sis vim li cas thiaj siv cov peev txheej zoo heev rau kev tsim kho vaj tse hauv cov tebchaws no? Qhov no puas yog ib txwm conquerors ua? Puas muaj leej twg paub tsawg kawg yog ib qho piv txwv tiag tiag ntawm cov neeg kov yeej lawv tus kheej tsim txoj kev, txuas hniav, nroog, ua yeeb yam, cov kav dej, da dej, cov kav dej? Tsis muaj cov piv txwv zoo li no! Muaj pes tsawg lub chaw sib raug zoo tau tsim los ntawm Asmeskas "cov neeg tawm tsam rau kev ywj pheej" hauv Afghanistan, Iraq, Egypt, Libya, Syria? Tsis muaj. Lawv tsuas sow kev tuag thiab kev puas tsuaj.

Tab sis yog tias tag nrho cov khoom hu ua Roman tsis yog ua los ntawm qhev lossis tub rog, ces ib tug neeg tsim tag nrho cov no. Tab sis leej twg? Thiab vim li cas cov cim Slavic thaum ub tau piav qhia ntawm cov khoom no? Vim li cas cov tswv ntawm cov villa no sawv cev ntawm cov frescoes thiab mosaics tsis yog luv luv thiab cov plaub hau dub curly Latins, tab sis los ntawm cov neeg siab, plaub hau dawb? Thiab qhov twg nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws sov yuav lub richest "da dej" kab lis kev cai, sawv cev los ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua "cov nqe lus" los ntawm? Thaum ntawd nws mus qhov twg? Yog tias koj xav txog cov lus nug no, ces cov lus ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th historian Mavro Orbini tsis zoo li seditious.

Nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv "Slavic Kingdom" nws sau:

Cov neeg Slavic muaj Franzia, England, thiab tsim ib lub xeev nyob rau hauv Ishpania; txeeb lub xeev zoo tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe … Thiab tsis yog vim li cas lawv hu lawv cov Russians los yog tawg, vim tias tom qab cov Slavs tau tuav tag nrho European ib feem ntawm Asian Sarmatia, lawv cov cheeb tsam tau tawg ntawm Arctic hiav txwv mus rau Hiav Txwv Mediterranean thiab Adriatic Gulf, los ntawm hiav txwv loj mus rau lub hiav txwv Baltic …

Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov hloov ntawm lub tswv yim thiab kev dag ntxias zoo li tsis txaus ntseeg.

Tab sis cia peb nco txog peb tam sim no yav dhau los.

Tsis ntev los no peb tau pom lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Soviet Union, thiab leej twg ntawm cov qub Soviet koom pheej, tsis suav Belarus, ua kev nco txog cov Russians nrog ib lo lus zoo? Leej twg rov tsim lub nroog hauv Central Asia? Leej twg ua Balts tshuav lawv lub peev xwm ua lag luam? Cov thawj coj niaj hnub no ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv tebchaws tau kawm qhov twg?

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xav tias nrog kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev loj hlob, kev hloov ntawm kev paub ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv mus rau cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv, xws li kev dag ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb nplai yuav nyuaj heev los ua. Tab sis yog hais tias kev puas tsuaj ntawm qhov tseeb chronicle ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yog ua ntej los ntawm lub ntiaj teb no cataclysm, hais txog cov laj thawj ntawm cov kev xav txawv yog tam sim no qhia, ces qhov kev hloov ntawm lub ntiaj teb yav dhau los tsis yog xws li ib tug nyuaj txoj hauj lwm.