Seongdong: Taug kev los ntawm lub qhov tsua loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Lub ntiaj teb no, uas zoo nkaus li meej thiab yooj yim rau peb, yog qhov tseeb fraught nrog ntau unsolved paub tsis meej thiab paub tsis meej. Nws qhia qee yam ntawm lawv tsis txaus siab heev. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws zoo li kev tshawb fawb zoo li Nyab Laj, lub qhov tsua tau pom tsis ntev los no, uas tsis muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb.

Lub qhov tsua Son Doong yog lub qhov tsua loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no thiab tej zaum ib qho ntawm cov xav paub tshaj plaws. Lub npe Hang Son Doong txhais tias "Roob Dej Cave" hauv Nyab Laj.

© John Spies Photography

Qhov ntev ntawm lub qhov tsua yog amazing heev: qhov dav yog ntau tshaj 200 meters, qhov siab yog hais txog 150 meters thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntev yog 9 kilometers. Son Doong Qhov tsua yog ib feem ntawm qhov loj heev, tsis tau tshawb nrhiav ntau dua 150 qhov tsua.

© Ryan Deboott Photography

© Carsten Peter Photography

Lub Koom Haum British Cave Explorers Association (BCRA) tau faib Son Doong Qhov tsua yog qhov tsua loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Ua ntej no, thawj qhov chaw muaj koob muaj npe tau koom nrog Deer Cave, nyob rau ntawm cov kob ntawm Borneo (Malaysia). Qhov loj me ntawm Deer Cave tau hloov pauv ntau qhov me me (90 m dav, 100 meters siab thiab 2 km ntev) piv nrog lub qhov tsua Son Doong tshiab.

© John Spies Photography

© John Spies Photography

Lub qhov tsua Son Dong yog nyob rau hauv xeev Quang Binh (Central Nyab Laj), nyob rau hauv Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park ze ciam teb nrog Nplog.

© Ryan Deboott Photography

© Huu Nguien Photography

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ntseeg hais tias lub qhov tsua loj loj no tsis tau paub rau tib neeg rau ntau lab xyoo.

© John Spies Photography

© John Spies Photography

Lub qhov tsua Seongdong tau pom thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1991. Ib tug neeg nyob hauv zos hu ua Ho-Khanh yuam kev pom qhov nkag mus rau lub qhov tsua uas tsis paub tam sim no. Kev sim mus tob rau hauv qhov tob tsis tau ua tiav nrog kev ua tiav - tus tub hluas tau ntshai los ntawm lub suab nrov nrov los ntawm lub qhov tsua thiab nws qhov loj, uas, vim yog qhov tsaus ntuj, tsis tuaj yeem xav txog.

© Carsten Peter Photography

<© Carsten Peter Photography

Cov zej zog hauv ntiaj teb tau kawm txog qhov kev xav tsis zoo no tsuas yog hauv 2009, thaum ib pab pawg neeg British cavers thiab cov neeg nyiam coj los ntawm Howard Limbert tau tshawb fawb mus rau hauv lub qhov tsua.

John Spies Photography

John Spies Photography

Thaum lub sij hawm ntoj ke mus kawm, uas tau tshwm sim thaum lub Plaub Hlis 2009, kwv yees li plaub mais ntawm qhov tsua qhov tsua tau tshawb nrhiav, kom txog rau thaum cov pab pawg tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev cuam tshuam hauv daim ntawv ntawm 70-meter monolithic calcite pob zeb.

Ib xyoo tom qab ntawd, ib qho kev ntoj ke mus kawm thib ob tau ua tiav txhawm rau txhawm rau kov yeej qhov kev cuam tshuam uas tau tshwm sim thiab mus txuas ntxiv kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub qhov tsua. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo siab tau muab los ntawm Howard Limbert thaum kawg ntawm kev ntoj ke mus ncig ua rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb speleological.

© National Geographic Russia

Lub qhov tsua Son Doong yog undoubtedly lub qhov tsua loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Ib qho ntawm nws cov chav tuaj yeem yooj yim haum qhov nruab nrab skyscraper. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tsuas yog nws qhov loj me ua rau nws txawv ntawm qhov muag ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb - lub ntiaj teb hauv av tiag tiag nrog cov pob zeb siab thiab qhov tob tob tau muab zais rau hauv qhov tob ntawm lub qhov tsua.

© Carsten Peter Photography

Yuav kom nkag mus rau hauv qhov tob tob ntawm lub qhov tsua, cov neeg tuaj saib siab tawv yuav tsum kov yeej qhov 80-meter qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob ntawm txoj hlua. Cov kab hauv lub qhov tsua raug thaiv los ntawm lub pob zeb loj, uas thaum kawg tau txais lub npe nrov ntawm Great Vietnam Wall. Tag nrho cov pob zeb ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov tsua yog lossi ntub, yog li ntawd lawv yog incredibly nplua nuj. Tias yog vim li cas rau qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob thiab nce siab raws cov phab ntsa yuav luag ntsug, thiab txawm tias nyob hauv qhov tsaus ntuj tsis pom kev, koj xav tau cov cuab yeej nce toj siab tshaj plaws.

© Carsten Peter Photography

© Huu Nguien Photography

Ua tsaug rau Australian caver thiab tus kws yees duab txawj ntse John Spies, nws muaj peev xwm ua phooj ywg mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm lub qhov tsua Shondong imposing thiab saib cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hauv nws qhov tob.

© Ryan Deboott Photography

Yees duab © Chris Miller Photography

Tus dej hauv av Rao Tuong ntws hauv lub qhov tsua, uas tau ntev ua tib zoo tsim qhov zoo nkauj hauv cov pob zeb. Hauv qee qhov chaw, tus dej hauv av nce mus txog qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

© Ryan Deboott Photography

Thaum lub caij qhuav, tus dej hloov mus rau hauv ib qho me me, tab sis thaum lub caij ntuj sov pib, tus dej yuav rov puv, ua rau feem ntau ntawm cov qhov tsua hauv lub qhov tsua nrog dej mus txog qhov txwv.

John Spies Photography

John Spies Photography

Cov stalagmites loj heev ntawm lub qhov tsua Nyab Laj qee zaum ncav cuag 70 meters hauv qhov siab. Nyob rau hauv lub rays ntawm lub teeb, lawv zoo li pob zeb cacti. Speleologists hu qhov chaw no lub Cactus Garden.

© Carsten Peter Photography

© Ryan Deboott Photography

© Carsten Peter Photography

Nws yog qhov zoo kawg uas huab tsim tuaj yeem pom txawm tias nyob hauv av vim qhov sib xyaw ntawm huab cua huab cua sib txawv.

© Simon Dunne / Barcroft Media

Ntev dhau los, qhov khoob tau tsim nyob rau hauv "ru tsev" ntawm Seongdong Qhov tsua, dhau los ntawm qhov kaj ci ntsa iab ua rau nws mus rau hauv cov chav hauv av. Nroj tsuag kuj tau mus rau hauv lub qhov tsua nrog nws. Tam sim no ntawm no koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tsis tau tsuas yog limestone ledges tag them nrog cov ntaub pua plag ntawm ilv greenery, tab sis kuj tuab thickets ntawm lub hav zoov tiag. Thiab tsis tsuas yog ntau yam kab, nab, nas nyob ntawm no, tab sis txawm noog thiab liab.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tob ntawm lub qhov tsua, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb pom cov nroj tsuag tshiab tseem tsis tau paub, uas tej zaum yuav tuaj ntawm no ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los.

© Ryan Deboott Photography

Lwm qhov nthuav pom ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb yog qhov tsua pearls.

Kev tsim ntawm lub qhov tsua pearls yog ib qho tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thiab yog qhov tsis muaj kev txaus siab rau cov kws tshawb fawb. Cov dej ntws tawm ntau pua xyoo tsim cov calcite uas maj mam ntim txhua cov xuab zeb. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg, xws pearls txawv me ntsis ntawm pearls tsim los ntawm mollusks, tab sis lawv tsis muaj peev xwm khav ntawm ib tug txaus nyiam niam-ntawm-Pearl luster.

© Simon Dunne Photography

Hang Son Doong Cave yog tam sim no qhib rau pej xeem ncig saib. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob cia siab tias nws yuav muaj neeg coob coob nrog cov neeg tuaj saib. Xyoo 2015, tsuas yog 224 tus neeg muaj hmoo tuaj yeem tuaj yeem mus xyuas thaj chaw tshwj xeeb.

© Simon Dunne Photography