Kev ntoj ke mus rau Jordan, zoo li hauv CENTER ntawm kev ua tsov rog thermonuclear uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Ntu 4

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Peb txuas ntxiv mus "catch" thiab tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis sib haum xeeb tab sis nthuav dav uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub vev xaib Sab saum toj Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej.

Part 1 ntawm no

Part 2 ntawm no

Ntu 3 ntawm no

Yog li ntawd, peb tau tsav tsheb mus rau qhov nkag hauv Little Petra.

Peb yuav ib daim pib rau $3; koj tam sim ntawd pib thawb koj tus kheej tawm ntawm cov neeg muag khoom souvenir; thiab mus raws lub cleft, uas yog "Little Petra" - ib tug cleft nyob rau hauv loj heev pob zeb melts, uas yog ib zaug masonry ntawm loj loj li niaj zaus pob zeb blocks, tawm hauv tsis muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog lub artificiality ntawm lawv cov keeb kwm thiab masonry. Qhov crevice no tawm mus rau sab nraud mus rau lub bay qhuav ntawm tam sim no WADI ARABA suab puam. Ntawm no yog qhov chaw ntawm Petra cim. Ntawm no Petra yog PETRA, thiab cov xim daj yog Me Petra. Thiab lub bay no nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, xws li ib qho kev xav, tau tawm mus rau hauv hiav txwv Mediterranean los ntawm Hiav Txwv Liab, hla thaj tsam tseem ceeb ntawm Palestine:

Thiab cov qauv loj heev uas tau sawv thiab yaj ntawm no - sawv ntawm ntug hiav txwv hiav txwv, thiab ib nrab ntawm lawv cov ntu qis, tej zaum txawm sawv hauv dej, tsawg kawg hauv qee qhov chaw muaj cov cim qhia ntawm qhov no! Cia peb saib peb cov duab. Tam sim no, koj nyuam qhuav pom daim duab ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lub crevasse.

Tab sis rau sab laug ntawm nws yog qhov no. Peb yuav sim kos cov kab kom raug thiab cov kaum sab xis nrog cov kab ncaj nraim, tsis suav nrog cov naturalness ntawm kev tsim. Ntawm no hauv daim duab no peb tuaj yeem pom tias qhov thaiv qis qis sagged crookedly. Cov blocks nruab nrab yog zoo kawg nkaus thiab cov blocks saum toj kawg nkaus yog hnyav heev:

Tam sim no, peb yuav rov qab mus rau ib qho kev ncua deb thiab hais txog qhov chaw nyob hauv phab ntsa uas peb nyuam qhuav soj ntsuam ze dua nrog cov kab liab liab. Lub xub taw qhia txoj kev mus rau lub crevasse. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, qhov tseeb ntawm tsuas yog ntu no ntawm lub hauv paus uas peb tau hais txog tau muaj sia nyob, txhua yam yog REFLECTION lim hiam!

Thiab ntawm no, los ntawm qhov kev xav no, koj tsis tuaj yeem kos ib kab - yog li koj tuaj yeem pom cov kab kab rov tav thiab ntsug ntawm ib tus neeg blocks, txawm tias muaj zog yaj, tab sis txawm li cas los xij khaws lawv cov qauv.

Tab sis koj tuaj yeem pom tias lub kaum sab xis no tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev, txawm tias nws khaws qee cov kab kom raug; Txawm hais tias lub kaum sab sauv sab saud ntawm cov qauv yog muaj zog melted:

Qhov no yog qhov nkag mus rau LITL PETRA crevice nrog rau lub rooj muag khoom thiab cov rooj muag khoom plig. Tag nrho cov no yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib tug pronounced pob zeb yaj!

Ntawm no, feem ntau yog qhov kev ua phem phem, txawm hais tias cov ces kaum thiab kab raug khaws cia hauv qhov chaw:

Qhov loj tshaj plaws melting thiab deformation ntawm cov qauv, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhov tseeb ciaj sia.

Ntawm no yog lub wildest ntab. Vim li cas? - Nws twb grey rau saum npoo!

Thiab qhov no, los ntawm txoj kev, yog melting liab marble! Nws yog nyob rau hauv xws li cib xim, tab sis nyob rau saum npoo - GREY REFLECTION! Qhov no hais txog qhov muaj zog tshaj "hlawv". Tam sim no, yog hais tias peb kos ib tug parallel nrog tib neeg kub hnyiab, ces thaum daim tawv nqaij ua grey tuag - qhov no tsuas yog ib tug thib peb degree hlawv; yog li ntawd lub plaub degree twb charring. Thiab ntawm no peb muaj, raws li nws tau, qib 3 yaj - grey "necrotic crust" sab nraum! Saib tag nrho cov phab ntsa hauv cov grey smudges.

Txawm hais tias lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov smudges yog qhov opposite! GREY yog ib qho tuab tuab! Ntawd yog, tag nrho cov yaj yog grey heev. Tab sis nyob rau ntau pua xyoo, nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw no crust eroded thiab xim ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb raug nthuav tawm. Tib qhov chaw no yog ze dua:

Qhov no tseem ze dua:

Hauv qhov kev sib txuas no, cov lus nug tshwm sim. - Cov FACADES no nrog COLUMNS - thaum twg lawv tshwm sim? Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev pom yog tias, lawv hais tias, qhov seem ntawm lub nroog qub uas nyob ntawm no, qhov no PETRA, uas tau muab tso tseg thiab qhuav tuaj, lawv hais. Peb muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kev xav tias cov no yog kev nco txog cov neeg raug tua nyob rau hauv kev ua tsov rog thermonuclear. Cov COLUMN FACADES no yuav loj dua thiab loj dua hauv Big PETER! Peb muaj laj thawj ntseeg tias cov no yog cov cim nco txog rau cov neeg raug tua nyob rau hauv kev ua tsov rog thermonuclear. Vim lawv qhov zoo yog PERFECT! Peb cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub ua tsis tau, thiab qhov no tsis nyob hauv tsev - cov no tsuas yog FACADES - MEMORIALS! Koj puas paub nws ua li cas? Cov FACADES nrog COLUMNS tau tsim los ntawm cov cuab yeej uas yooj yim thiab txiav, zoo li rab riam hauv cov roj, zoo li hauv ib teev, txiav tawm cov "MEMORIAL FACADES" hauv fusion rau cov neeg tua nyob rau hauv kev ua tsov rog thermonuclear! Ntawd yog, nws tau ua tiav los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev tuaj txog ntawm lwm VCC, uas nws lub hauv paus tau melted los ntawm thermonuclear fusion hauv STARWORZ. Ntawd yog, ASTRONAUTS tau qhib lub tshuab computer thiab nws txiav tawm tsuas yog ib qho FACADE hauv fusion hauv txoj hauv kev zoo meej! Nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv, uas yog, nyob rau hauv ancient ANATOLIA, peb pom lwm txoj kev ntawm tsim memorials rau cov neeg tua nyob rau hauv ib tug thermonuclear nres! Nyob ntawd lawv muaj ntau yam SARCOPHAGUES!

Nco ntsoov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov sarcophagi muaj ntau hauv KEKOVA ntawm cov oplavs:

Qhov twg yog qhov seem ntawm "lub nroog sunken", los yog ntau dua, muaj txog 100 kilometers ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv los ntawm FINIKE Bay, uas yog ib tug loj heev thermonuclear funnel nrog reared txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

nyob ntawd, - tag nrho Mediterranean ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Anatolia nyob rau hauv cov sarcophagi thiab zoo sib xws COLUMN memorials zoo li nyob rau hauv Petra, nyob rau hauv Ephesus xws li FASAD yog hu ua "Library of Celsius"

Hais txog qhov uas lawv cov xib fwb dag, hais tias cov no yog, cov seem ntawm lub nroog puas tsuaj los ntawm lub sij hawm, kev tsov kev rog; tab sis los ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog zoo tib yam - ntawm xub xub thiab hmuv; thiab soar txog, supposedly, "BURNING PERSEPOLIS". -HA! Koj puas xav txog? Koj puas tau pom cov melts tam sim no? Nyob rau hauv Persian Persepolis - tsis muaj tsawg. Thiab ua li cas koj nyiam lub tswv yim hais tias cov loj heev melts los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lub rag curtains ntes tau hluav taws nyob rau hauv lub tsev?! Qhov kub yuav tsum tau yaj thiab evaporate rau hauv chav - roob BASALT, GRANITE, MARBLE, CERAMICS! Thiab peb tsis kidding, tus official version ntawm Persepolis yaj yog curtains ntawm hluav taws! Lawv dag! Qhov no yaj yog dab tsi? - Los ntawm qhov tseeb tias rags ntawm nws tau txais hluav taws?

Tam sim no peb yuav qhia ib daim duab ntawm qhov fusion point-blank thiab qhia koj seb nws tau tsim li cas:

Nws mus yam tsis tau hais tias cov "tso tawm thaj chaw" ntawm cov yaj tuaj yeem tsim nrog lub sijhawm ntev vim "kev yaig". Tab sis lawv tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm MELTING nws tus kheej - thaum lub caij txias, thaum lub sij hawm qhov chaw uas tuab crust twb khov lawm; thiab cov pob zeb molten ntog tawm nrog xws li ib tug fiery ua kom yuam kev tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus ntawm no molten pob, zoo, zoo li "lava" swb; Zoo, xws li melted "TYAP-DLNP" hloov tawm. Hauv! Feem ntau, tag nrho cov phab ntsa melted:

Thiab ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom tias nws yog cov qauv thaiv, ib feem ntawm lub hauv paus, tab sis los ntawm saum toj no nws melted thiab poob tag nrho rov qab - obliquely!

Lub qhov nyob hauv qab yog tshiab. Kev tawg ntawm qhov tsua hauv melts yog ib qho tshwm sim nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm Byzantine lub sij hawm, uas yog, qhov chaw tsuas yog ib txhiab xyoo dhau los. Koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias tom qab kev tsov rog thermonuclear thaum tig ntawm ER, kev vam meej pib maj mam rov qab los ntawm cov hmoov av. Cov neeg, zoo li troglodytes, pib khawb rau hauv qhov tsua, uas muaj ntau thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam Mediterranean hauv nws qhov loj tshaj plaws. Lub nroog qhov tsua tau tshwm sim tsuas yog ib txhiab xyoo dhau los nyob rau lub sijhawm Byzantine, thiab tsis muaj ib qho ntawm Neanderthal "ib lab xyoo dhau los", txawm tias ib tug tsis cheb lwm tus! Ib lab xyoo dhau los, qhov no yog ib yam, thiab ib txhiab xyoo dhau los, cov no yog lwm qhov tsua. Tuaj rau Crimea, Georgia, Qaib Cov Txwv - koj yuav tau pom ntau lub nroog qhov tsua uas tau pib tshwm sim nrog kev pib ntawm lub neej tom qab qhov kawg thermonuclear fusion! Offhand - hauv Georgia: Vardzia thiab Upletsikhe; nyob rau hauv Crimea Mangup thiab Chufut Kale, thiab lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, cais dab tsi belongs rau lub sij hawm twg! Yam tsawg kawg yog dab tsi ua ntej fusion thiab dab tsi tom qab. Saib! Nws yog dab tsi? Yog tias koj mloog cov nom tswv, uas niaj hnub nrhiav kev piav qhia los ntawm peb txoj kev vam meej, nws zoo li "GARAGE":

Tab sis tam sim ntawd nws yog qhov tseeb tias qhov no yog TAM SIM NO! Qhov no yog twb carved nyob rau hauv lub fusion tom qab fusion. Zoo, koj tuaj yeem pom nws hauv cov ntsiab lus me tshaj plaws. Qhov no tsis yog skyscraper chaw nres tsheb uas muaj sia nyob ntawm fusion. Thiab nws raug txiav dua nrog tsis muaj tooj dag thiab rauj! Qhov no yog qhov tseeb thiab qhov tseeb ntawm cov kab - raws li qib hluav taws xob! Yuav txiav kom zoo kawg nkaus hauv granite ?!

Cov nom tswv nyiam nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb ntawm lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa, lawv hais tias, ib txhiab xyoo dhau los, muaj cov neeg nyob, lawv hais tias, ua txhua yam nrog tooj dag thiab rauj. Zoo, tham txog tej yam tsis muaj teeb meem! - Txawm hais tias, - zoo, lawv nyob, zoo, lawv haus luam yeeb, tab sis qhov no tau ua nrog cov cuab yeej uas tsis muaj nyob hauv cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no, thiab cov neeg yug yaj tuaj yeem haus luam yeeb thiab feem ntau nag hmo! Tsis txhob mloog cov nqaij haus luam yeeb! Saib ntawm no, ntawm no qhov grey crust poob tawm los ntawm tag nrho cov yaj, nws swb, koj pom qhov chaw uas cov nplaim tawg tawg:

Thiab daim duab no peb coj los ntawm txoj kev tseem ceeb - hauv "kab".

Cov no tsis yog cov tsev - cov no yog lawv lub hauv paus. Lub tsev lawv tus kheej evaporated nyob rau tib lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm thermonuclear fusion, thiab cov hauv paus loj tseem nyob, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj zog deformed thiab melted daim ntawv, tab sis qhov tseeb hais tias lawv tau sib sau los ntawm qhov tseeb blocks yuav pom txawm los ntawm ib tug deb. Thiab tam sim no, peb yuav qhia koj tias txhua yam ntawm no tau sib sau los ntawm cov blocks raug, hauv cov duab uas koj tsis tas yuav kos nrog cov kab ncaj. Saum toj no thiab sab laug muaj zog melting, thiab ncaj nraim rau pem hauv ntej - ib tug ntshiab thaiv striation

Ib qho ntshiab block striation, txawm hais tias nws yog melted ntawm no:

Nov yog bulldik zoo.

Nws nyob ntawm ko taw. Nws pom tseeb tias qhov kev puas tsuaj nyob ntawm qib. Cov kab hauv qab feem ntau yog flattened. Qhov nruab nrab yog khaws cia zoo, cov txheej txheem ntawm cov seams ntawm cov blocks yog khaws cia, txawm tias sab laug ib nrab tau yaj. Thiab sab saum toj kab feem ntau melted rau hauv formlessness! Ntawd yog, qhov xaus yog tsis meej - SUPER kub rushed siab saum toj no struts, xws li 500 meters yam tsawg kawg nkaus. Vim hais tias saum toj no-foundations ntawm cov qauv tsuas yog evaporated, thiab cov saum ntawm lub hauv paus kuj hnyav heev melted! Qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv paus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas nrog lawv nraub qaum mus rau qhov chaw epicenter, khaws lawv cov blockiness; thiab qis kab ntawm cov blocks, tom qab lawv softened, flattened thiab / los yog rub nyob rau hauv lub luj ntawm cov saum toj no dag blocks.

Txoj cai ntawm no yog koj ua tib zoo saib

ces ntawm no tsuas yog ib qho piv txwv rau saum toj no. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom qhov blocky nto striation. Tab sis tag nrho cov blocky loj no tau ua kom yaj thiab muab tso rau pem hauv ntej thiab txav mus rau qhov kev taw qhia! Qhov ntawd yog, peb tuaj yeem suav meej tias qhov twg lub zog puas tsuaj tuaj los! Nov yog lwm qhov chaw uas qhov blockiness tau khaws cia ib nrab, thiab qee qhov blocks melted rau hauv shapelessness:

Tab sis ntawm qhov tawm ntawm "LITL PETRA" peb tau tawm rov qab - qhov no tsuas yog nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ces kaum yuav yog lub rooj zaum nkag. Nws tuaj yeem pom tias txoj kev asphalt no tuaj ntawm no, thiab cov melts tsuas yog creepy!

Tau kawg, muaj ntau cov duab, tab sis peb tsis xav tsom mus rau LITTLE PETER tam sim no, vim tias tseem yuav muaj BIG PETRA, qhov twg nws nyob ntawm qhov loj dua - los dai nws thiab dai nws tawm! Nyob ntawd, rau ib tug Peter, koj yuav tsum ua ntau yam teeb meem.