Cov cim Hollywood yog cov mlom ntawm cov menyuam yaus Lavxias feem ntau

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Peb puas xav kom lawv muaj peev xwm sib hlub? Yog li ntawd, peb cov me nyuam, thaum lawv loj hlob tuaj, ua siab ncaj rau cov lus cog tseg, kev phooj ywg, kev xav? Yog li ntawd lawv ua tiav ib yam dab tsi thiab ua tiav hauv lub neej? Peb puas xav kom lawv loj hlob Lavxias teb sab (hauv kev nkag siab dav ntawm lo lus - hnov lawv sib cais tsis sib xws nrog Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai, keeb kwm Lavxias, Lavxias txoj hmoo - tsis hais haiv neeg twg)?

Tej zaum, ntau tus, tau hnov cov lus nug, yuav xav txog lawv cov lus hais: tau kawg, peb txhua tus xav tau qhov no! - tsuas yog tus neeg txawv txav tuaj yeem xav tau qhov sib txawv - tias cov menyuam yaus tsis nyiam thiab tsis muaj dab tsi, uas lawv loj hlob tsis paub tias kev ncaj ncees, kev phooj ywg tiag tiag yog dab tsi. Tsuas yog ib tug neeg vwm xwb thiaj xav kom lawv loj hlob tsis muaj kev vam thiab vam khom, tsis muaj caij nyoog mus txog qhov siab hauv lawv lub neej. Thiab tsuas yog tus yeeb ncuab tuaj yeem xav tau peb cov menyuam, thaum lawv loj hlob, tsis paub "lawv yuav yog leej twg" thiab xav tias "tsis muaj xeem thiab pab pawg."

Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus nug no tsis yog tag nrho cov lus rhetorical. Vim hais tias, kev txiav txim los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kawm ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov duab kos los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Sijhawm Kev Ua Haujlwm, peb cov menyuam yaus (tag nrho ua ke, hauv kev sib raug zoo, kev txheeb cais) yog nyob ntawm kev hlub tshua ntawm cov neeg vwm lossis cov yeeb ncuab uas ua rau lawv nyob rau qhov tsis sib xws. ntawm qhov peb xav tau.

Tus hero kuv xav ua zoo li

Ntawm 2,500 daim duab "Tus Hero Kuv Xav Ua Zoo Li" Lavxias cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 5-13 xyoos nyob hauv tebchaws Russia, tsuas muaj 1 Alexey Maresyev, 1 Nikolai Gastello, 1 Alexander Nevsky, 1 Zina Portnova, 1 Peter Thawj, 1 Joseph Stalin, 1 Gulya Koroleva, 1 Dmitry Donskoy.

Kuj tseem muaj 2 Valentina Tereshkovs thiab Yuri Gagarin twb tau kos 27 zaug.

Thiab tseem - 22 lub sij hawm cov txheeb ze ntawm cov me nyuam raug kos - yawm txiv thiab yawm txiv - tus phab ej ntawm Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Thiab kuj tseem muaj qee tus (tsis tseem ceeb heev) cov txiv cawm siav, cov txiv tub rog, thiab "Kuv niam yog kuv tus phab ej - nws yug los rau kuv".

Txhua yam! Qhov no exhausts lub domestic pantheon ntawm heroes. Nrog tus phab ej ntawm txawv teb chaws keeb kwm, nws tsis zoo dua - yog tias peb txhais cov phab ej: muaj 1 (hauv lus: ib qho) Jeanne d'Arc, 1 Yexus Chrytos, 1 Spartacus thiab 1 Fidel Castro.

Txhua tus neeg uas tau hais txog kev txheeb cais nkag siab tias txhua tus phab ej uas tau teev tseg saum toj no, suav nrog Gagarin thiab yawg yawg - ib tug tub rog ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, tsis yog nyob rau hauv kev txheeb cais, kev xav hauv zej zog. Lawv tsis nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm peb cov me nyuam raws li ib tug hero, vim hais tias cov nuj nqis muab rau hauv qab no ib qho kev ua yuam kev tsuas yog ib qho kev huam yuaj.

Los ntawm! - ib txhia yuav hais. Cov no yog menyuam yaus! Lawv tus phab ej yuav tsum yog cov dab neeg dab neeg … Epic heroes, Me Humpbacked Nees, Txiv ntxawm Styopa, Qav Princess … Kolobok, tom qab tag nrho. Los yog d'Artagnan, Cipollino, Cinderella, Daus Dawb … Bambi, qhov phem tshaj. Zoo, xws li kev xav muaj txoj cai los muaj - qhov tseeb, cov menyuam yaus yuav xav ua zoo li tus phab ej ntawm cov dab neeg, qhov no yog lawv tus menyuam txoj cai. Peb ua li no li cas?

Heroes uas cov menyuam yaus Lavxias xav ua zoo li

Yog, yuav luag tib yam li nrog cov neeg tiag tiag, keeb kwm tiag tiag. Ntawm cov me nyuam cov duab kos, muaj: 1 Alyonushka, 1 Alladin, 1 Baba Yaga, 1 Buratino, 1 Vasilisa tus zoo nkauj, 1 yawg los ntawm ib tug fairy taleas txog ib tug turnip, 1 Serpent Gorynych, 1 Me Nees-Gobunok, 1 Malvina, 1 Ntxhais fuabtais Qav, 1 Ruslan, 1 tsaug zog zoo nkauj, 1 Cipollino, 2 Daus Dawb, 3 Alyosha Popovich, 3 Liab Caps, 4 Dobryni Nikitich, 4 Ivan Tsarevich, 8 Kolobkov, 11 Ilya Muromtsev, 16 Cinderella, 19 Winnie the Pooh, 26, 27 Puss in Boots.

Pom zoo, nws tsis yog tus ciav! Thiab, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, tag nrho cov no fairy-taleas heroes tseem tsis tuaj kawm ntawv (statistically) nyob rau hauv lub pantheon ntawm peb cov me nyuam. Vim tias txawm tias koj suav lawv tag nrho - ua ke nrog cov lus tsis meej "bunnies los ntawm zaj dab neeg" thiab "cockerels los ntawm cartoon" tsis muaj npe ntawm no, nrog rau cov duab kos uas tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab leej twg tau kos, txawm hais tias nws yog qhov tseeb. tias ib tug neeg tau kos los ntawm zaj dab neeg - koj tau txais me ntsis ntau dua 2% ntawm tag nrho cov "heroes". Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog xoom, ib yam li cov ntaub ntawv nrog "tus phab ej tiag tiag", tab sis …

Yog li peb cov me nyuam xav li cas? Leej twg yog lawv xav txog tus phab ej tsim nyog ntawm emulation?

Tej zaum sawv daws twb twv lawm. Yog lawm! Raws nraim! Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm peb cov menyuam yog: Kab laug sab-txiv neej - pleev xim rau 187 zaug; 183 - Fairies los ntawm Winx Club: Fairy School; 159 - SpongeBob Squarepants (los ntawm cov animated series ntawm tib lub npe); 145 - Batman; 125 - "Tag nrho" Superman, suav nrog Iron Man, Wolverine, Hulk, Captain America, Txiv neej Arctic, Dub Cloak, Kws Kho Mob Octopus, tsuas yog "supermen", thiab lwm yam.; 78 - Ariel tus me Mermaid; 68 - Rapunzel; 56 - "Tag nrho" neeg hlau, nrog rau lub tsheb liab ntawm "Tsev", transformers, Zeus neeg hlau thiab Tornado neeg hlau, thiab lwm yam., 56 - Smeshariki; 47 - Harry Potter …

Thiab muaj ntau ntau cov cim los ntawm ntau yam animated series, computer games thiab movies (feem ntau peb tsis tau hnov txog).

Muaj ib lo lus paub zoo thiab muaj tseeb heev (xws li Napoleon's): "Ib tug neeg uas tsis xav pub lawv tus kheej pab tub rog yuav pub rau lwm tus." Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kawm ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov duab kos, ua los ntawm Lub Sijhawm Lub Sijhawm, peb tuaj yeem hais tias: cov neeg uas tsis xav qhia lawv cov menyuam muab kev kawm rau cov yeeb ncuab. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev txhais cov txiaj ntsig tau sib txawv.

Peb yuav hais: tsis muaj tseeb! Yog li yuav ua li cas yog tias cov menyuam yaus nyiam cov duab tas luav txawv teb chaws? Lawv tseem yog tus phab ej! Lawv tiv thaiv cov tsis muaj zog, sib ntaus sib tua cov neeg phem thiab dab, cawm lub ntiaj teb thaum kawg! Yog li cas?

Hmoov tsis zoo, muaj ntau "xws li" ntawm no.

Firstly, tag nrho cov heroes ntawm txawv teb chaws cartoons yog rooted nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej (rau peb alien thiab alien) kab lis kev cai. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, Asmeskas - tom qab tag nrho, nws paub tias feem ntau superheroes los ntawm American films yog heroes ntawm comics - ib tug heev peculiar thiab heev American kab lis kev cai. Tab sis tsis yog Asmeskas xwb. Thiab Nyij Pooj - ntau peb cov menyuam tau hais "tau sib txuas" ntawm Japanese anime - txawm tias thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus dua me ntsis (thiab Nyiv, txhob txwm tshaj tawm, ntawm lub xeev, txhawb nqa anime thoob plaws ntiaj teb - txhawm rau txhawb Nyij Pooj thiab Nyij Pooj ib txwm muaj. nuj nqis). Thiab European - yog li, tsis paub meej rau peb, cov yeeb yaj kiab hais txog Winx fairies yog Italian, thiab nto moo Scooby Doo series yog lus Askiv. Tag nrho cov tas luav no thiab lawv cov cim yog cev nqaij daim tawv (txawm hais tias, es, tus ntsuj plig ntawm tus ntsuj plig) ntawm lawv (tsis yog peb li!) Cov kab lis kev cai hauv tebchaws. Lawv raug hu kom coj cov menyuam yaus yam muaj txiaj ntsig rau lawv (tsis yog peb li!) Kab lis kev cai thiab lub tebchaws.

Tab sis peb cov me nyuam saib qhov no yog dab tsi, ib txhia yuav nug. Tsis muaj dab tsi! - Ntau qhov tseeb, nws yuav tsis muaj dab tsi yog tias, nrog rau cov duab tas luav no, peb cov menyuam yaus tau saib tib yam kom muaj nuj nqis thiab ua tau zoo ua rau Lavxias teb sab cartoons thiab TV series raws li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Lavxias. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog li ntawd! Thiab qhov no txhais tau tias peb cov menyuam loj hlob nyob rau hauv kev sib cais los ntawm peb cov kab lis kev cai - tab sis nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog txawv teb chaws (thiab tej zaum ncaj qha hostile) kab lis kev cai - peb yuav tham me ntsis ntxiv txog dab tsi raws nraim cov kab lis kev cai no "txhawb" peb cov me nyuam.

Tus zoo ethologist thiab psychologist, Nobel laureate Konrad Lorenz sau:

Nws hloov tawm hais tias los ntawm "xa tawm" peb cov menyuam mus rau txawv teb chaws kev coj noj coj ua, peb, tsawg kawg, qhia cov neeg koom tes yav tom ntej tawm ntawm lawv, thiab feem ntau, peb yeej deprive lawv, dooming lawv mus rau qhov nrhiav tsis tau ntawm peb tus kheej hauv ntiaj teb neeg txawv teb chaws. rau lawv

Qhov thib ob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas peb "muab" peb cov menyuam rau yeeb ncuab "kev coj noj coj ua" peb tus kheej - yeem thiab nrog qee qhov kev txaus siab. Vim tias cartoons tso cai rau koj tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog menyuam yaus: koj tso koj tus menyuam hauv TV - thiab nws tsis thab koj, "thiab peb muaj ntau yam ua!" Leej twg tsis tau siv tas luav li no tsawg kawg ib zaug - rau lawv tus kheej "liberation" - cia nws ua tus thawj los pov pob zeb rau peb. Txawm li cas los xij, peb qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias txhua yam tsis txwv rau ib zaug: nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias cov ntawv tas luav tau siv tas li rau "dawb" cov menyuam yaus. Qhov no hauv nws tus kheej yog tu siab thiab tsis ncaj ncees lawm, tab sis tsis yog xwb. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias peb cov me nyuam muaj ntau heev, mus rau qhov "tshuaj lom", overfed nrog cartoons.

Sociological kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lub dhau los 30 xyoo, kev faib ntawm "dawb" lub sij hawm rau cov me nyuam ntawm preschool thiab thaum ntxov kawm ntawv hnub nyoog tau hloov loj heev. Lub sijhawm saib cov duab tas luav tau nce 8 zaug, los ntawm 5% (20-30 feeb) mus rau 40%. Tsis tas li ntawd, tam sim no cov menyuam yaus pib saib TV ntau dhau los, ntau tus tseem muaj hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos (ntawm chav kawm, nws yooj yim heev - thaum menyuam yaus tab tom saib TV, koj tuaj yeem khiav mus rau tom khw, tau txais koj cov plaub hau, haus npias nrog cov neeg nyob ze., tab sis koj tsis paub …). Yog li ntawd, saib cov duab tas luav tau dhau los ua tus menyuam txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb sab nraud ntawm tsev kawm ntawv thiab qib kindergarten.

Tab sis yog hais tias nws tau nce qhov chaw, ces qhov chaw nws yuav tsum tau txo! Cov menyuam yaus nyeem ntawv tsawg, nkag mus rau hauv kev ua kis las thiab taug kev tsawg, kos tsawg, pwm thiab khoom siv tes ua tsawg dua. Cov duab kos tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias menyuam yaus saib lawv nquag, uas yog, ua ke nrog cov niam txiv lossis cov neeg paub txog cov neeg laus uas tuaj yeem piav qhia qee yam, tawm tswv yim, txiav txim siab qee yam, kom tus menyuam tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv tau txais los siv hauv nws cov kev ua si thiab kev kawm. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, cov me nyuam ua noj hauv lawv tus kheej cov kua txiv thaum saib cov duab tas luav, assimilating cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, vim tias niaj hnub cartoons feem ntau tsis yog los daws cov teeb meem kev kawm thiab kev kawm. Thiab lawv yog tsom rau kev daws teeb meem sib txawv kiag li.

Thirdly, niaj hnub cartoons, TV series, computer games, thiab lwm yam yog tag nrho cov lag luam tej yaam num ntawm txawv grandeur. Lawv tau tsim tshwj xeeb (siv cov kev paub niaj hnub tshaj plaws hauv psychology, sociology, kev lag luam, kev tswj hwm) rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tswj cov neeg siv khoom tus cwj pwm - suav nrog cov menyuam yaus. Ntawd yog, lawv tau tsim los tsim cov neeg siv khoom, txhawm rau tsim rau tib neeg (nrog rau cov menyuam yaus) cov kev xav tau uas tsis muaj nyob hauv lawv, uas yuav yuam kom lawv yuav qee yam khoom thiab - txawm tias phem dua - yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm qee yam ntawm lub neej.. Qhov twg lawv yuav xav txog qhov tseeb thiab zoo tshaj plaws! Cov "heroes" ntawm cartoons yuav maj mam tsis nco qab, thiab kev quav tshuaj rau qee yam kev ua neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau yuav nyob twj ywm.

Nws yog tus yam ntxwv uas niaj hnub nim no cov duab kos duab hauv tsev yog tsim raws li tib lub qauv - raws li kev tshaj tawm kev lag luam. Yog li, piv txwv li, TV series "Smeshariki", uas peb cov me nyuam nyiam, yog kiag li thiab tag nrho li ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov qhia tau hais tias, raws li kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov menyuam yaus txoj kev xav ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab no, cov menyuam yaus tsis nkag siab txog cov phiaj xwm thiab kev sib tham ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab no, lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua si Smeshariki (tshwj tsis yog ncaws pob - nrog cov menyuam roj hmab ntawm cov cim tas luav), tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua si Smeshariki. thov kom lawv niam lawv txiv yuav cov menyuam roj hmab thiab cov duab ntawm cov duab tas luav thiab lwm yam khoom ntiag tug cuam tshuam nrog nws. Ntawd yog, muaj txiaj ntsig thiab kev coj noj coj ua, "Smeshariki" tsis muab rau menyuam yaus - tsis muaj dab tsi hlo li! - tab sis nws ua txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev qhia txog kev noj haus.

Needless hais tias noj, absorbed lus yuav luag nrog leej niam cov kua mis (cov me nyuam yaus, los ntawm 2 xyoos, saib Smesharikov), ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov me nyuam, uas yuav tsis yooj yim kho tom qab tsis muaj zog titanic kiag li. Tab sis "Smeshariki" - ib tug yuav hais tias, tseem yog ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv txoj hauj lwm ntawm peb domestic "tshwj xeeb" uas nyuam qhuav pib to taub yog vim li cas cartoons "tseem ceeb" xav tau. Peb tuaj yeem hais dab tsi txog kev puas tsuaj rau peb cov menyuam los ntawm kev tsim ntawm txawv teb chaws "tus tswv" - tab sis txawm tias tib tus kab laug sab-txiv neej thiab Winx fairies!