Lub sijhawm kawg: vim li cas siv sijhawm 15 xyoo hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev kawm ntawv?

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Kev kawm yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias: ntau txhiab tus menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm co xyoo tom ntej ntawm lawv lub rooj. Cov nqe lus thiab kev thauj khoom sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm kev tswj hwm. Cov menyuam yaus tau raug muag rau 11 xyoos, tom qab ntawd lawv, nyob rau hauv kev hem thawj ntawm cov tub rog thiab lawv niam lawv txiv, yuav tuaj rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, qhov chaw lawv yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg plaub xyoos ntxiv.

Nyob rau hauv 15 xyoo, thaum kawg, ib tug neeg yuav raug tso tawm thiab pov tseg feem ntau ntawm cov kev paub uas nws raug kev txom nyem tag nrho lub sij hawm no. Kev kwv yees, uas kom txog rau thaum nyuam qhuav yuav luag lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej, yog devaluing zoo li lub ruble thaum poob nqi roj. Thiab tom qab tag nrho cov no, nws tus kheej yuav xa cov me nyuam ua ntej mus kawm ntawv, ces mus rau lub teb chaws university. Ib qho khoom plig rau kev lig kev cai, tus nqi uas yog 15 xyoo ntawm tus menyuam lub neej.

Nug ib tug neeg laus npaum li cas nws siv qhov nws tau qhia hauv tsev kawm ntawv lossis tsev kawm qib siab. Cia nws xam cov logarithm, coj cov derivative, muab faib los yog faib rau hauv ib kem yam tsawg kawg nkaus - txawm tias cov haujlwm no ua rau muaj teeb meem rau cov neeg kawm tiav feem ntau. Tab sis lawv qhia, dhau lawm. Nws nyob qhov twg?

Qhia tus me nyuam nyeem, sau thiab suav yog txoj haujlwm ntawm niam txiv, tsis yog tsev kawm ntawv. Txawm hais tias nws tsuas yog lub tsev kawm ntawv xwb, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tsis txhob siv sijhawm ntev. Peb tau hais tias kev kawm lej txhim kho kev xav paub daws teeb meem thiab kev xav. Yog tias muaj, cov neeg txawj ntse ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb tiag tiag yuav tsum yog tus tswv ntawm kev hais lus. Tom qab tag nrho, tus neeg ntse dua, qhov hnyav dua nws cov lus sib cav thiab ntau tus mloog thiab qhuas nws. Yog li nws tsis nyob deb ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm parliamentary.

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb tiag tiag, kev hais lus ntawm qee tus neeg loj ntawm kev xav, qhia tib yam lej, suab tsis sib xws thiab tsis meej. Thiab cov crooks, uas tsis ci nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb, ua thawj-chav kawm masters ntawm demagoguery, uas nws logical chains yuav confuse lub feem ntau pumped-up techie.

Vim li cas raws nraim qhov tseeb sciences, raws li feem ntau, supposedly tsim abstract xav? Tab sis li cas txog suab paj nruag, ntawv nyeem, painting? Tus kws kos duab suav ntau qhov tsis sib xws hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag: qhov sib npaug, qhov deb, duab ntxoov ntxoo, mem hluav siab, xim qhov tob, thaum tsis pom kev puas siab puas ntsws. Tus kws ntaus nkauj yuav tsum tau pom ib txhij nrog nws lub qhov muag ntawm chords, sau ntawv thiab nres, tswj lub siab ntawm qhov ntsuas, synchronize lub suab nrog cov ntawv nyeem thiab tswj cov style tib lub sijhawm.

Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm peb: koj cob qhia hauv gymnastics, thiab kuv cob qhia txhua yam.

- Socrates los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab "Peaceful Warrior"

Tib yam tuaj yeem hais tsis tau tsuas yog hais txog kev xav thiab kev xav, tab sis kuj, hauv paus ntsiab lus, txog kev muaj peev xwm xav. Qhov tseeb sciences undoubtedly ua lub kaus mom bowler ua haujlwm. Tab sis tsis yog lawv xwb! Muaj ntau yam teeb meem hauv lub neej uas xav tau kev tshuaj xyuas thiab tshawb nrhiav cov kev daws teeb meem uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog physics lossis lej. Koj tuaj yeem cob qhia hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm lub siab yam tsis muaj kev suav. Thiab tib lub sijhawm ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig ntau dua.

Saib ntxiv: Leej twg mus kawm ntawv thaum sawv ntxov …

Peb tsis tab tom nrhiav kev yooj yim

Cia peb hais tias koj xav kawm yuav ua li cas ua 100 push-ups. Koj tus phooj ywg uas paub yuav ua li cas thiaj li muab tswv yim rau koj: “Sawv ntawm xya sawv ntxov. Noj nqaij thiab qe, haus dej ntau dua. Sim khiav tsawg kawg txhua hnub. Yuav dumbbells thiab tsheb ciav hlau rau ib nrab ib teev ib hnub twg. Pom kev thawb-ups ua ntej pw. Nrog tib txoj kev vam meej, koj tuaj yeem qhia tus neeg txhais lus Askiv yav tom ntej kom ua ntej kawm Suav, thiab tus neeg tsav tsheb yav tom ntej - kom paub txog maus taus. Qhov tshwm sim no hu ua halo effect. Nassim Taleb piav nws li no:

Cov nyhuv halo yog thaum tib neeg ua yuam kev ntseeg tias ib tus neeg zoo ntawm kev caij ski yuav zoo li txias los khiav lub lauj kaub tais diav lossis lub tuam txhab nyiaj hauv tuam txhab, lossis tus neeg ua si chess zoo suav txhua qhov kev txav ua ntej hauv lub neej.

Thiab ntawm no yog qhov uas tus kws sau ntawv Alexander Nikonov hais txog nws: "Ib tug neeg ruam yog lub tswv yim ua haujlwm. Hauv lwm lo lus, koj tuaj yeem ua tau ntse hauv ib yam thiab ua tiav kev ruam hauv lwm qhov. " Ua siab tawv nyob rau hauv ib yam thiab coward nyob rau hauv lwm yam. Nyob rau ntawm lub rooj kom yooj yim, tab sis ntawm lub blackboard hlawv nrog txaj muag. Nyob rau hauv lub nplhaib sib ntaus sib tua zoo li ib tug ntuj wrestler, thiab nyob rau hauv lub club nws yog txawv txawv rau seev cev zoo li ib tug txaj muag nqaij qaib. Tsis xav tias lawv hais - yog tias koj xav kov yeej kev ntshai, ua qhov koj ntshai. Tsis muaj kev daws teeb meem.

Yog tias koj xav kawm ib yam dab tsi, ua nws. Yog koj xav kos, kos. Play guitar - Ua si! Hais lus Spanish yog nyob ntawm txoj haujlwm. Los ntawm qhov kev xav no, qhov kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg thiab kev xav uas lub tsev kawm ntawv lej xav tau txhim kho tsuas yog tsim nyog rau kev ua lej hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Ntawd yog, peb daws cov kev sib npaug plaub npaug nrog cov tsis muaj nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav daws tau plaub qhov sib npaug nrog cov tsis muaj - tsis muaj ntau, tsis tsawg. Zoo li Porthos, uas "sib ntaus vim nws sib ntaus."

Sawv ntawm lub blackboard yuav tsis npaj koj rau kev nthuav qhia, kev daws teeb meem algebra yuav tsis pab koj xam tus neeg ua haujlwm KPI, thiab teeb meem txog lub tsheb ciav hlau tawm ntawm point A mus rau point B yuav tsis pab ntau hauv logistics. Tsev kawm ntawv tsis npaj peb ua hauj lwm, vim li cas peb mus rau nws?

Vim li cas cov niam txiv xa lawv tus menyuam mus kawm ntawv

Hauv tsev kawm ntawv peb zoo li yuav raug qhia los daws cov teeb meem uas yuav nyob ntawm qhov nkag. Nws yog qhov txawv txav uas tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov tub ntxhais kawm qib kaum ib yam tsis muaj kev zam rau npe rau hauv cov chav kawm npaj. Tab sis hais tias koj nkag mus hauv university, kawm 4-6 xyoo, mus ua haujlwm. Tsis muaj kev paub? Tau tawm, canalya. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis tshua muaj Ukrainians mus ua haujlwm hauv lawv qhov tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev sib haum xeeb, nws yuav tsum nyob hauv lub koom haum nrog koj cov kev tshawb fawb, txuas ntxiv mus kawm lawv (lossis pib qhia), raws li qhov zoo rau tus kws tshawb fawb. Tab sis peb xav mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm.

Yog li ntawd, txawm tias cov kawm tiav hauv computer science departments kos feem ntau ntawm lawv cov kev paub los ntawm sab nraud, pib ua haujlwm hauv IT tsis yog vim, tab sis txawm tias. Qhov tsuas yog ntxiv lawv tau txais yog lub pob zeb ntawm cov tsev kawm txuj ci thiab kev hwm tus kheej rau kev mus dhau lub ntuj raug txim.

Yuav luag txhua yam uas lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab ib lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj peev xwm muab tau - tswj kev xeem, kev xeem thiab kev paub paub daws teeb meem, tsis siv tau hauv lub neej tiag tiag (tshwj tsis yog cov xwm txheej no thaum tus neeg mus rau kev tshawb fawb).

"Hauv tsev kawm ntawv / tsev kawm ntawv peb raug qhia kom kawm" yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb ntawm cov neeg, uas ua rau pom tseeb rau xyoo ntawm lub neej siv tsis nkag siab dab tsi. Peb lub koom haum yeej tsis tau ua txoj haujlwm ntawm "kev qhia kom kawm". Qhia kom tus menyuam xav? Tej zaum. Ua kom koj kawm? Tej zaum. Muab kev paub? Wb lees. Tiamsis tsis txhob qhia kom kawm. Txwv tsis pub, yuav muaj kev qhuab qhia zoo li "Kev Kawm Txuj Ci" lossis "Applied Logic" hauv tsev kawm ntawv lossis tsev kawm qib siab.

Saib ntxiv: Tsev Kawm Ntawv - txoj siv sia siv ntawm biorobots

Houston peb muaj teeb meem

Lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev kawm ntawv, txawm hais tias lawv yog ib theem tseem ceeb hauv tib neeg lub neej, ua haujlwm sib txawv kiag li ntawm cov uas tau teev nyob rau hauv lub ntim. Dab tsi tuaj yeem xav tau los ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab cov kws qhia ntawv txom nyem uas tsis tu ncua rub tawm hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv, txwv tsis pub lawv tuav lub tsev ua yeeb yam hu ua "qhib zaj lus qhia", tom qab ntawd npaj cov ntu tsis tsim nyog ntawm kev paub thiab rov ua ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm qhia. ? Thiab muaj pes tsawg lub kua muag tau poob thiab poob siab vim yog kev ywj pheej, kev tswj hwm, kev xeem, uas tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau lub neej tiag tiag. Los yog koj cov hlab ntsha ntawm kev kuaj mob qhia koj tsis txhob ntshai ntawm kev ua haujlwm?

Peb cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tsis yog tsuas yog ua "leveling" rau cov menyuam nyiam, tab sis tseem cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub peev xwm. Qhov nthuav ntau npaum li cas nws yuav mus kawm ntawv qhov twg cov teeb meem los ntawm lub ntiaj teb tiag yuav daws tau!

Piv txwv li:

• Kev Ua Haujlwm - ntsaws rau hauv lub qhov hluav taws xob tshiab, sib sau ua ke lub rooj muag khoom, kawm txog kev sib txuas cov kav dej
• Lej - kawm suav hauv koj lub siab qhov ntim ntawm cov lej, feem pua, hloov hauv khw
• Physics - Tsim ib qho kev sim ua qauv ntawm lub dav hlau tswj lub dav hlau
• Cov ntawv nyeem - teeb tsa lub tsev kawm ntawv tso tawm txhua lub lim tiam
• Suab paj nruag - tuaj nrog ib tug sau los yog sau ib tug cover ntawm ib zaj nkauj ntawm koj nyiam band
• Txoj cai - tuaj nrog txoj cai lij choj lossis daim ntawv thov uas yuav sau> 25,000 kos npe
• Kev kos duab - txhim kho tus neeg ua haujlwm tus kheej rau cov chav kawm

Cov neeg uas yuav tsum mus kawm vocational school los yog tsev kawm ntawv qib siab mus rau universities nyob rau hauv droves. Yog li ntawd, peb cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab - tsis nkag siab dab tsi. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lawv cob qhia cov kws tshawb fawb nrog kev pom dav dav, ntawm qhov tod tes, cov theorists tsis nco qab txhua yam nyob rau hnub tom qab tau txais lawv daim ntawv pov thawj thiab mus ntaus cov chaw pib ntawm cov tuam txhab uas cov neeg muaj kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj ntse sib txawv. Thiab cov tuam txhab lawv tus kheej indulge inertial conservatism, thov kom muaj daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev kawm qib siab.

Yam niam txiv tsis xav lees

Txoj kev kawm hauv peb lub tebchaws yog lub luag haujlwm nrog rau kev siv nyiaj. Koj mus tsis tau rau ib lub tsev kawm ntawv yam tsis muaj daim ntawv pov thawj. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv tau ntsib nrog kev xaiv - los ua kom tag nrho cov menyuam koom ua ke rau hauv lub cev no, lossis tso nws tseg, ua rau nws yog ib tus neeg sab nraud.

Lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab lub koom haum tsis yog tsuas yog cov chaw ruaj ntseg xwb, qhov twg kev paub txog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tshiab tau muab, ua rau muaj kev xeem tsis kawg rau kev xeem, tab sis kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev kom tus menyuam tawm hauv tsev. Muab pov rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no - cia nws ua noj nyob rau hauv ib pab pawg neeg random thiab ua si "tau qib" los yog "tsis txhob ua ib tug outcast", tsuav yog nws tsis taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm txoj kev.

Yog li ntawd, txhua tus neeg koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem los ntawm Ministry of Education tseem koom nrog thiab tau txais lawv cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov peev nyiaj. Xib fwb zaj tub ntxhais kawm, kab mob los ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv zaj. Cov me nyuam kawm hloov thiab ua tej yam uas lawv tsis nyiam. Kev nkag siab tsuas yog los ntawm thawj qhov kev xam phaj, qhov uas nws hloov tawm tias tsis muaj leej twg txaus siab rau lawv cov qib. Lawv yuav tsis nug txog qhov tshwj xeeb. Dab tsi yog tag nrho circus rau thaum ntawd?

Saib ntxiv: Puppet Factory. Kev lees txim ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm