Yuav tsum tau qhia rolls noj?

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Hais txog "consumer basket"

Tus tsim ntawm Marxist cov neeg ua phem lub koom haum Emancipation of Labor, L. Deutsch, tau sau rau hauv nws phau ntawv teev npe hauv xyoo 1930: “Kuv nco qab tias peb tau muab 2 thiab ib nrab phaus mov ci (1 kg.) thiab 136 grams nqaij ib hnub nyuaj. kev ua haujlwm. Groats, zaub, lard, zaub thiab lwm yam - zoo li tsis muaj kev txwv."

Yog li, "tus nqi zog ntawm cov nqaij" los ntawm "cov neeg siv khoom pob tawb" ntawm cov neeg ua phem yog 3.5 kg ib hlis. Hauv lwm lo lus, ntau cov nqaij raug tso tawm rau cov neeg txiav txim hauv tsarist Russia dua li cov neeg sau npe hauv SA (130 g ib hnub)

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xeem, ob axioms tau nthuav dav ntawm cov nom tswv nom tswv, propagandists thiab agitators: "Kuv tsis tau nyeem cov phau ntawv ntawm A. Solzhenitsyn, tab sis kuv rau txim" thiab "Kaum hnub uas co lub ntiaj teb no" John Reed tsis tuav nyob rau hauv kuv txhais tes., tab sis kuv qhuas. Nws yuav tsum raug lees paub tias ob qho tib si Solzhenitsyn thiab Reed tsis tau luam tawm hauv USSR, thiab cov neeg uas xav paub tshwj xeeb thiab xav paub yuav tau txais lub sijhawm tiag tiag rau kev nyeem lawv. Vim li cas cov neeg Amelikas, uas tau qhuas cov Bolsheviks uas tuaj ntawm Zurich thiab Chicago los co Russia, tsis yog thov tsis yog cov neeg communist nkaus xwb, tab sis tseem niaj hnub no "kev ywj pheej" ntawm Ukraine? Cov lus teb yog qhov yooj yim, nws tau hais hauv nws phau ntawv cov lus ntawm cov nyiaj ua haujlwm thiab cov nqi rau cov khoom tsim nyog, suav nrog Moscow Chamber of Commerce thiab luam tawm hauv Novaya Zhizn (1917)

Kuv yuav hais tam sim ntawd tias kev yuav khoom ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm, excavator, locksmith, chimney cheb ob peb zaug overshadowed lub peev xwm yuav ntawm tsis tsuas engineers nyob rau hauv socialism, tab sis kuj "builders ntawm communism" metalworkers, tsis hais txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm niaj hnub proletarians. Ukraine. Qhov no yog thaum nqaij nyug xyoo 1990. nqi - 2.20, mackerel thiab cod - 0.50 ib kg. Puas yog kev txhaum loj kom nco ntsoov 1913 nrog 0.07 rau nqaij nyuj thiab 0.05 rau herring? Txiav txim rau koj tus kheej los ntawm lub rooj:

Tshwj xeeb:Cov kws ntoo, cov neeg koom nrog - 1.60-2.00, excavators - 1.30-1.50, bricklayers thiab plasterers - 1.70-2.40, painters, upholsterers - 1.80-2.20, blacksmiths - 1.00-2.30, qhov cub thiab chimney 502.02.0.0.1., cov neeg ua haujlwm - 1.00-1.50.

Thiab tam sim no tus nqi zaub mov (hauv rubles thiab kopecks) ib phaus:

Cov khob cij dub - 0.02, qhob cij dawb - 0.05, nqaij nyuj - 0.22, nqaij npuas - 0.23, herring - 0.06, cheese - 0.40, butter - 0.45.

Hauv lwm lo lus, tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv qab tsar txiv tuaj yeem yuav ntau dua 230 phaus nqaij rau nws cov nyiaj hli txhua hli ntawm 50 rubles, nyob rau hauv "tsim kev sib raug zoo" tus neeg ua haujlwm hlau tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag 150 phaus, tab sis nyob rau hauv "Ukraine rushing rau Geyrop" nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus. tus nqi ntawm 3200 g. proletarian thiab yuav tsis dhia mus rau 80. Tab sis rov qab mus rau 1917. Nrog rau kev tuaj txog ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Tuam Txhab, cov nqi rau cov khoom tsim nyog tau nce los ntawm 900 feem pua, thaum qhov nce ntawm cov nyiaj ua haujlwm tseem tsis tau nce mus txog 400 feem pua. Kuv yuav nyob ntsiag to txog tus nqi mess nrog qhov tuaj txog ntawm Bolsheviks.

Thaum 38-xyoo-laus revolutionary Stalin rov qab los ntawm Siberia mus rau Petrograd nyob rau hauv 1917, nws nyob nrog Alliluyev tsev neeg, qhov uas nws tau ntsib nws yav tom ntej tus poj niam, ib tug kaum rau-xyoo-laus tsev kawm ntawv tub ntxhais kawm, Nadenka. Nws txiv, Sergei Alliluyev, ib haiv neeg ntawm Voronezh cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, ua haujlwm ua tus kws kho tsheb hauv Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob. Lub sijhawm ntawd lawv nyob me ntsis - hauv ib chav tsev plaub chav. Ib tug thawj coj ntawm tsev neeg ua haujlwm, thiab ntxiv rau Nadia, tsev neeg muaj peb tus menyuam ntxiv. Tsev neeg tsev neeg, kev xaiv ntawm lub caij ntuj sov cottages, upbringing ntawm cov me nyuam tau saib xyuas los ntawm leej niam, Olga Evgenievna, uas nyob rau hauv nws dawb lub sij hawm nyiam lub kiv puag ncig, ib yam li Nadenka, tom qab gymnasium, mus kawm suab paj nruag. Alliluyev tsev neeg tsis hnov tsw ntawm Maxim Gorky delirium txog lub neej nyuaj ntawm proletarians nyob rau hauv lub tsar.

Tab sis "Liab ntshai ntawm lub kiv puag ncig" tuaj, uas nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tseeb yooj yim overshadows cov nplooj ntawv ntawm "Gulag Archipelago". Thiab ntawm qhov suav tsis txheeb ntawm kev ua phem rau cov neeg nyiam liab, ib qho kev ua txhaum loj tshaj plaws thiab tsaus ntuj yog tus naj npawb 1 (qhov tseem ceeb) noj cov neeg raug kaw hauv Gulag xyoo 1948 (rau 1 tus neeg hauv ib hnub hauv grams):

• Cij 700 (800 rau cov neeg ua haujlwm nyuaj)
• Nplej hmoov 10
• Ntau yam groats 110
• Pasta thiab noodles 10
• Nqaij 20
• Ntses 60
• Fas 13
• Qos yaj ywm thiab zaub 650
• Qab Zib 17
• Ntsev 20
• Surrogate tshuaj yej 2
• Txiv lws suav puree 10
• pev 0,1
• cog 0,1

Tab sis ua ntej ua tsov ua rog tus nqi pub rau cov neeg raug kaw nyob rau hauv yuam ua hauj lwm camps thiab cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub NKVD ntawm lub USSR, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus tsim ua hauj lwm thiab ua kom tiav tus nqi ntau lawm (ib tug neeg ib hnub twg nyob rau hauv grams), kos npe los ntawm thaum pib. OOS GULAG NKVD quartermaster 1st rank Grosman. (qhov no yog li cas "kanaloarmeytsy" noj)

Cov khoom npe	Ntau	Cov khoom npe	Ntau
Rye qhob cij	1200	Qab Zib	13
Cov hmoov nplej 85%	60	Surrogate tshuaj yej	2
Sib txawv groats	130	Qos yaj ywm thiab zaub	600
	30	Txiv lws suav puree	10
	158	Capsicum	0, 13
Zaub roj	12	Nplooj nplooj	0, 2
	10	Ntsev	20

Thiab tam sim no cia peb saib ntawm "cov neeg siv khoom pob tawb" ntawm hnub no Ukrainian, tau pom zoo los ntawm lub taub hau ntawm Pawg Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Ukraine: cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv qab no suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus (cov nqi noj khoom haus tau muab rau ib hnub):

Nqaij - 55 g., thiab nrog khov lard, nqaij qaib thiab sausages - 140 g;

yog '- 270 g;

cov khoom noj siv mis - txog 340 g;

zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab berries, nrog rau qos yaj ywm - 450 g;

ntses - txog 30 g;

sunflower roj thiab margarine - txog 40 g;

Tej zaum tsoomfwv ntawm Ukraine xav tias cov neeg Ukrainians niaj hnub zaum ntawm cov zaub mov, siv zog rau cov teb chaws Europe, qhov chaw lawv cia siab tias yuav fatten rau ntawm nws "jelly shores". ntawm cheese?

Nws tsis yog qhov ntse kom nco qab tsoomfwv "lub pob tawb" rau cov neeg tsis taus ntawm Ukraine, uas muaj: tsuas yog 3 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, 2 kg ntawm lard, raws li, 2 kg ntawm ntses, 2 kg ntawm mov, 2 kg ntawm buckwheat., ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv ib xyoos … Thiab txawm ntau npaum li ntawd los sib piv cov khoom noj tam sim no ntawm Ukrainians nrog cov neeg phem convicts ntawm Liberated Labor.