Cov txheej txheem:

Coloured Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm Produkin-Gorsky
Coloured Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm Produkin-Gorsky

Video: Coloured Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm Produkin-Gorsky

Video: Coloured Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm Produkin-Gorsky
Video: tsis hlub tso kuv yuav .Tub Huas Xyooj MV 2023 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws yog nto moo rau nws cov neeg txawj ntse nyob rau hauv ntau yam teb. Kuj tseem muaj cov kws yees duab zoo heev hauv tebchaws Russia. Cov pioneer ntawm lub ntiaj teb xim duab yees duab Prokudin-Gorsky yog lub npe hu ua tus tswv ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws sau ntawm cov duab xim ntawm pre-revolutionary Russia.

Los ntawm chemist mus rau kws yees duab

Prokudin-Gorsky ntawm tus neeg |
Prokudin-Gorsky ntawm tus neeg |

Txij li thaum me nyuam yaus, Sergei Mikhailovich Prokudin-Gorsky tau txaus siab rau cov kev tshawb fawb tseeb: physics, chemistry, biology. Nws yog ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Dmitry Mendeleev, ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug chemist thiab qhuab qhia nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab academies. Los ntawm nws cov hluas, Gorsky nyiam nyiam yog kev yees duab. Nyob rau xyoo 1890, Gorsky txiav txim siab muab nws tus kheej rau qhov khoom siv tes ua. Nws pib nws txoj hauj lwm nrog kev kawm ntawm kev yees duab painting, mus saib exhibitions nyob rau hauv Berlin thiab Paris.

Cov xim tshwj xeeb
Cov xim tshwj xeeb

Pib xyoo 1897, Prokudin-Gorsky pib xa daim ntawv tshaj tawm tsis tu ncua mus rau Lavxias Imperial Technical Society. Ib xyoos tom qab, nws tau los ua ib tug tswv cuab tas mus li tom qab qhia cov duab hu ua Starfall. Txij li thaum xyoo 1898, Gorsky pib tshaj tawm cov haujlwm tshawb fawb ntawm kev yees duab. Nws tau tshaj tawm ob peb tsab ntawv ceeb toom txog kev txhim kho ntawm qhov tsis zoo thiab piav qhia nws qhov kev paub nrog lub koob yees duab tuav.

Pib tua xim

Gorsky txoj haujlwm thaum ntxov |
Gorsky txoj haujlwm thaum ntxov |

Thaum pib ntawm 1903, Prokudiy-Gorsky thawj zaug luam tawm tsab ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev siv Mite txoj kev tsim cov duab xim. Tus kws tshawb fawb German thiab kws yees duab Adolph Mite tau tshawb pom txoj kev hloov pauv ntawm kev tsim cov duab nrog cov xim zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ob xyoos dhau los. Raws li Novate.ru, nyob rau hauv 1902, Proskudiy-Gorsky tau kawm nyob rau hauv lub Mite kuaj nyob rau hauv Berlin, qhov uas nws tus kheej ntsib ib tug kws yees duab German thiab kawm txog nws txoj kev loj hlob.

Kev txhais cov xim niaj hnub
Kev txhais cov xim niaj hnub

Txhawm rau tsim cov duab xim siv txoj kev tshiab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj peb daim duab siv cov xim sib txawv. Tom qab ntawd, thav ntawv ntawm peb cov xim sib txawv tau npaj ib txhij rau ntawm qhov screen, thiab qhov tshwm sim yog xim xim duab. Cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm hnyav heev, nws siv sijhawm ob peb teev los tsim ib daim duab. Tau ntau xyoo, Gorsky txhim kho Mite txoj kev, txo cov sij hawm siv.

Mus ncig teb chaws Russia thiab Europe

Crew ntawm lub steamship "Sheksna" (MPS) Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, 1909 |
Crew ntawm lub steamship "Sheksna" (MPS) Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, 1909 |

Rau kaum tsib xyoos, Prokudiy-Gorsky tau mus rau ntau lub kaum os mus rau Russia thiab European lub teb chaws thiab ua txog 3,500 xim duab nyob rau hauv tag nrho. Gorsky Photo Archive yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov duab xim ntawm Tsarist era. Cov hauj lwm ntawm tus kws yees duab Lavxias tau tshwm sim ntau zaus ntawm kev nthuav tawm hauv Fabkis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab Askiv, thiab kuj tau txais ntau yam khoom plig qhuas.

Hluas nkauj hmoob toj siab lub tsev pheeb suab |
Hluas nkauj hmoob toj siab lub tsev pheeb suab |

Los ntawm 1904 txog 1906 tus kws yees duab tau mus xyuas Crimea, Caucasus, Finland thiab Kazakhstan, los ntawm qhov chaw nws coj ntau pua daim duab xim tshwj xeeb. Ib xyoo tom qab ntawd, Gorsky tau tawm mus ncig ntev hla Turkestan, qhov chaw nws xav ntes lub hnub ci loj. Thiab txawm hais tias lub tswv yim tsis tuaj yeem paub txog vim muaj huab cua, tus kws yees duab thaij duab ntau lub nroog thiab nws cov neeg nyob.

Sim Ua Kev Pom Zoo Hnub Ci Hnub Ci |
Sim Ua Kev Pom Zoo Hnub Ci Hnub Ci |

Xyoo 1908, Prokudiy-Gorsky tau mus xyuas Yasnaya Polyana vaj tse, qhov chaw uas nws ntes Leo Nikolaevich Tolstoy. Tom qab ntawd, hauv nws cov ntawv sau cia, tus kws yees duab tau sau tseg tias tus kws sau ntawv zoo tau nyiam Gorsky cov haujlwm thiab kwv yees lub neej yav tom ntej zoo rau kev yees duab xim. Kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias nws tau yees duab ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe, tab sis cov duab no tsis yog nyob rau hauv pej xeem sau lossis lawv tsis tuaj yeem ploj.

Cov xim nkaus xwb
Cov xim nkaus xwb

Lub koob meej ntawm tus kws yees duab zoo tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias tau nthuav dav thoob plaws Russia thiab mus txog tus huab tais nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv 1909, Nicholas II tus kheej commissioned Gorsky ua ib tug loj sau ntawm cov duab ntawm lub neej kab lis kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Rau kev mus ncig thoob tebchaws, tus kws yees duab tau cais cais lub tsheb ciav hlau, rau kev mus ncig hauv hiav txwv - lub nkoj, thiab lub tsheb txawv teb chaws Ford tau tshwj xeeb rau kev txav mus los hauv av. Tus huab tais tau txais txiaj ntsig Prokudin-Gorsky nrog txoj cai mus xyuas txhua qhov chaw hauv Russia.

Rau xya xyoo, Gorsky coj ob peb txhiab daim duab xim. Ntawm cov duab yog toj roob hauv pes, architectural lug, nrog rau cov duab thiab scenes los ntawm lub neej kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg. Ib qho kev mus ncig kawg rau Russia yog mus rau Murmansk xyoo 1916. Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog, Prokudin-Gorsky censored txawv teb chaws films, thiab kuj kawm tub rog pilots nyob rau hauv lub dav hlau yees duab.

Nyob txawv teb chaws

Xim paj yeeb lub teb chaws Ottoman |
Xim paj yeeb lub teb chaws Ottoman |

Lub unfolding kiv puag ncig coj mus rau tsis muaj txoj hauj lwm ntawm Prokudin-Gorsky. Lub teb chaws, uas tus kws yees duab tau qhuas nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, raug puas tsuaj tag nrho. Vim yog qhov teeb meem nyiaj txiag tsis txaus ntseeg, Gorsky txiav txim siab mus txawv tebchaws. Xyoo 1918 nws tsiv mus rau Norway, thiab ib xyoos tom qab ntawd mus rau Askiv. Thaum kawg, xyoo 1922, Gorsky thaum kawg tau nyob hauv Fab Kis, qhov chaw nws tau ntsib cov kwv tij Lumiere legendary. Nrog lawv, nws tab tom tsim cov xim xinesmas, tab sis, hmoov tsis, lawv txoj kev koom tes tsis ntev.

Poj niam hauv burqa
Poj niam hauv burqa

Thaum kawg, tus kws yees duab legendary yeej tsis tau tswj kom ua tiav nws qhov siab qub nyob txawv teb chaws. Prokudin-Gorsky, ua ke nrog nws cov tub, mus txog rau thaum nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1944, tseem mus koom nyob rau hauv kev yees duab, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua cas ua kom tiav. Nyob rau hauv 1948, Gorsky cov tub tau muag tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab kws yees duab rau lub US Congress, uas tam sim no muaj lawv.

Pom zoo: