Cov txheej txheem:

Kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub Ntiaj Teb Ancient. Lub Caspian Hiav Txwv - raws li nws yog. Reconstruction ntawm tragic txheej xwm
Kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub Ntiaj Teb Ancient. Lub Caspian Hiav Txwv - raws li nws yog. Reconstruction ntawm tragic txheej xwm

Video: Kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub Ntiaj Teb Ancient. Lub Caspian Hiav Txwv - raws li nws yog. Reconstruction ntawm tragic txheej xwm

Video: Kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub Ntiaj Teb Ancient. Lub Caspian Hiav Txwv - raws li nws yog. Reconstruction ntawm tragic txheej xwm
Video: Ntuj Muas_Nkauj Tawm Tshiab "👉Txhob Dhuav Tus Ntawm Koj Ib Sab💖" [Official MV] 2023 / Hmong New Song 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Ib qho kev soj ntsuam ntxaws txog cov kev hloov pauv hauv cov duab ntawm Hiav Txwv Caspian hauv 16-17 centuries. Qhov laj thawj rau cov xwm txheej tragic rau cheeb tsam. Cov lus sib cav, qhov tseeb, kev xav.

Nyob zoo, cov neeg siv khoom zoo

Nyob rau lub sijhawm zoo no, kuv xav thaum kawg taw tes rau kuv thiab qhia meej tias peb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas thaj tsam ntawm xyoo pua 16th Caspian ntawm daim ntawv qhia niaj hnub no. Vim tias cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tsis ntev los no (los ntawm cov qauv geological) hloov pauv hauv cov duab thiab ntim ntawm lub hiav txwv-pas yog ntsiag to (zoo li ntses ntawm dej khov) thiab ntau cov pov thawj muaj (cov duab qub qub) tsis quav ntsej. Cov neeg tawm tsam, txawm li cas los xij, txhuam cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg - lawv hais tias, "cartography tsis tau txog qhov sib npaug, qhov ntawd yog …" - ntawm tus ntsuj plig.

Tab sis cov lus teb zoo li no tsis txaus siab rau peb, thiab yog li ntawd, thaum kawg kuv tau txiav txim siab los ua ke thiab muab txhua yam nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw, muab cov ntaub ntawv hauv zos nrog irrefutable (yog tias ua tau) pov thawj. Kuv puas tau pom xws li qhov xav tau hauv cheeb tsam, nrog rau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev txhim kho cov kev hloov pauv uas tau hloov pauv hauv cheeb tsam (uas tam sim no peb yuav ua) Kuv xav tias txoj haujlwm no yuav nthuav tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg uas koom nrog hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws. cheeb tsam

Yog li cia peb pib

Yuav pib nrog, cia peb saib daim ntawv qhia "Joan Blaeu (1571-1635) nyob rau hauv nws Atlas Maior hauv 1662" Tam sim ntawd kuv yuav ua ib qho kev tshwj tseg tias muaj ntau daim npav nrog cov duab zoo sib xws, kuv siv qhov no vim … Kuv tsuas yog tuaj hauv qab kuv txhais npab ua ntej! Zoo, thiab zoo nkauj, ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv cov xim. Lub cheeb tsam kuj tseem pom zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm D. Keller (16th caug xyoo) feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem sib piv - lawv yuav luag zoo tib yam (tej zaum, thiab feem ntau, txhua daim duab qhia chaw ntawm thaj av ntawd muaj ib qho "qhov chaw").

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Ntawm no yog lwm daim ntawv qhia (duab) txog tib lub hnub nyoog (1578)

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Kuv xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog kuv tus kws sau ntawv qhov kev tsim kho ntawm cov xwm txheej uas coj Caspian mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub, los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ua ntej.

AUTHOR'S RECONSTRUCTION

Peb localize qhov kev tshwm sim, kom yooj yim dua saib, qhia cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thauj tog rau nkoj

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Ua tib zoo mloog rau lub qhov ncauj ntawm cov dej ntws loj ntws mus rau hauv lub pas dej loj (Volga, Syr-Darya, Amu-Darya) - lawv muaj cov ceg ntoo classic, qhia hauv daim duab (xws li xov hlau, lub voj voog, thiab kev sib txuas ntsaws:-)) qhov no tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov! Raws li rau ob tus dej ntws (ntws mus rau hauv Caspian) ntawm Urals thiab Syr Darya, peb yuav nrhiav qhov seem ntawm lawv ntawm daim ntawv qhia GUGL niaj hnub no.

Tam sim no, peb yuav ua tib yam ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub qub satellite GUGL - peb yuav muab cov ntsiab lus qub thauj tog rau nkoj rau nws, thiab sib piv (siv rau qhov tsis raug ntawm daim ntawv qhia qub)

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Kuv yuav pom tam sim ntawd - daim ntawv qhia niaj hnub, kuv nthuav tawm me ntsis mus rau sab laug raws tus axis (nco lub compass ntawm sab xis hauv daim duab saum toj no) Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias yuav luag txhua daim duab qhia txog xyoo pua 17th yog me ntsis "mowed ", uas tau pom ntev dhau los los ntawm cov zej zog ntawm cov neeg nrhiav, ntawm no yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub ncauj lus (Qhov no tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm ntau qhov laj thawj, tab sis kuv ntseeg ruaj khov tias nyob rau xyoo pua 17th tau muaj kev puas tsuaj thoob ntiaj teb thaum kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb (Kuv tsis ntshai lub npe no) vim yog kev hloov pauv ntawm POLES …

Yog li, rov qab mus rau peb lub ntsiab lus - nws zoo li txhua yam haum

Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib koom ua ke, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tsis raug thiab kev hloov pauv uas tau tshwm sim (ntau cov dej ntws thiab cov pas dej tau qhuav, cov suab puam tau kov yeej ntau thaj av fertile, puv lub nroog flowering) Cov channel ntawm ob tus dej ploj (nruab nrab ntawm Lub Urals thiab Syr Darya) yog qhov nyuaj, tab sis pom tau (cim nrog lub xub liab) thiab tsis muaj dab tsi tawm ntawm lawv (koj tuaj yeem pom lawv tus kheej).

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Tam sim no, txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias qhov txaus ntawm cov khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom, cia peb nco ntsoov ob peb ntxiv - peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ze dua … Piv txwv li, kev sib txuas ntawm Caspian nrog Amu Darya (estuary) Cia sim ua. Nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv tam sim no, lub Amu-Darya ntws mus rau ib nrab-qhuav Aral Hiav Txwv, thiab qhov no yog ntuj!

Raws li lub pas dej ntiav, los yog cov dej tawm ntawm lub ntsiab phiab, tus dej, nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm nws tus kheej tam sim no, nrhiav tau tshiab raws rau nws tus kheej (nws branching raws thaj tsam ntawm lub hauv qab ntawm lub qub pas dej yog kom meej meej pom)

Peb txaus siab rau - qhov twg raws nraim yog lub qhov ncauj ntawm Amu Darya nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, thiab yog li ntawd, lub qub ciam teb ntawm lub pas dej, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia niaj hnub?

Thiab feem ntau, qhov twg kuv tau txais lub tswv yim tias nws yog Amu-Darya ntawm daim ntawv qhia qub, thiab tsis yog qee qhov tam sim no qhuav dej, uas tsis yog qhov pom? Tom qab tag nrho, muaj lub npe nws tus kheej yog txawv - ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv Latin.. Yog li dab tsi yog sau muaj?

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Nws yog sau nyob rau ntawd - Oxus ya… Cia peb tig mus rau "Aunt VIKA":

QUOTE- "Amu Darya (obsolete Amu Darya) (Pashto د آمو سيند, Tajik Amu Daryo, Uzbek Amudaryo, Turkm. Amyderýa, los ntawm Persian آمودریا "Amu" - lub npe ntawm lub nroog keeb kwm ntawm Amul thiab Daryo -" dej "; lwm lub npe: Greek "Oxos", Latin "Oxus", Arabic "Jeyhun" [1]) - tus dej hauv Central Asia."

Qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej

Yog li txhua yam yog txhua yam - tus dej yog qhov ntawd! Tam sim no lub qhov ncauj nws tus kheej, nws yog tseeb hais tias nws yog qhia schematically, conditionally, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, tus yam ntxwv meanders, ua ntej ntws mus rau hauv lub hiav txwv, yog guessed … Ua tib zoo mloog - nyob rau hauv lub loj "squiggle" (daim ntawv qhia saum toj no, qhov twg. cov ntawv sau yog underlined) ntxiv (mus rau lub qhov ncauj) muaj ib tug tributary ntawm tus dej (ntws los ntawm sab qab teb) Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia niaj hnub, peb pom ib tug squiggle, thiab rau sab qab teb, hauv qab no - thaj tsam dammed los ntawm cov pas dej..

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Feem ntau qhov no yog tus dej heev uas ib zaug ntws mus rau hauv Amu Darya, tam sim no nws cov channel tau npog nrog xuab zeb, dej tau sau rau hauv cov lowlands. Thiab ntxiv, nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub qhov ncauj, cov ceg ntawm cov ceg twb mus (ib yam li nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia qub) thiab qhov no yog heev kom meej meej pom.

Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv paus ntsiab lus, nws pom tseeb hauv daim duab dav dav, ciam teb ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th hiav txwv, raws symmetrically nyob, ntsuab oases ntawm Syr Darya (saum toj no) thiab Amu Darya (hauv qab) Qhov no yog kwv yees li ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej., lawv confluence mus rau lub qub Caspian, thiab yog li ntawd nws ciam teb, los ntawm sab hnub tuaj, uas peb tau localized, uas, koj thiab kuv, peb tuaj yeem ua kev zoo siab!

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Txhua yam converges, tab sis tsis yog txhua yam.. Raws li koj tau pom, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia qub peb muaj Baku nyob rau hauv qab heev (qhov no yog lub yav qab teb kawg ntawm lub Khvalynsky hiav txwv) "round", thiab nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub ib yog ib tug roj lub nroog yuav luag. nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm sab hnub poob ntug dej hiav txwv, nyob rau hauv ib tug me me ceg av qab teb. tsim nyog qhuas thiab hwm heev!

CASPIA tsis yog hauv qab BAKU

Tau kawg, qhov ua yuam kev me me yog qhov ua tau zoo, tab sis tsis zoo ib yam li qhov xav tau! Yog li ntawd, ntawm no peb yuav tsum nrhiav lwm qhov laj thawj rau qhov tsis sib haum xeeb no, Kuv yuav muab qhov kev xav zoo heev (kom deb li deb) tias tsis muaj Caspian hauv qab Baku! Thiab kuv muaj pov thawj muaj zog ntawm qhov no.

Cia peb tig mus rau daim ntawv qhia qub (fragment of paj rau peb)

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SUDDENLY

Koj puas pom lub pas dej loj hauv qab Baku? Qhov no yog hauv qab ntawm Hiav Txwv Caspian niaj hnub, nws qhov tob tshaj plaws … Feem ntau yuav tshwm sim los ntawm seismic kev ua si, los yog, nws cov dej num, thiab cov kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim … Muaj ntau qhov tseeb, xav txog ib qho ntawm lawv..

Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv qhia niaj hnub ntawm qhov tob ntawm lub Caspian (ib feem ntawm nws peb tab tom kuaj) Ntawm no yog lub pas dej rau koj - South Caspian kev nyuaj siab. Lub pas dej nws tus kheej, qhov no yog qhov qis ntawm kev nyuaj siab (lub pas dej tau qhia). -kev nyuaj siab yuav luag zoo tag nrho cov duab ntawm daim ntawv qhia qub.

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GATE

Cov khoom siv thaj chaw "Absheron pib" (los yog nws lub npe) muab ib qho lus qhia tias lub pas dej tau muab faib ua ob lub tais, North-South. Tsis tas li ntawd, kuv yuav xyuam xim rau qhov qhib "lub rooj vag", uas qhia cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev txav mus los ntawm cov dej ntws tawm, Hiav Txwv Caspian, rau hauv qhov sib txawv tsim.

Kuv txhais tau hais tias cov ntug hiav txwv dej khoov sab hauv, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lub hiav txwv yog me ntsis "tsim" (daim ntawv qhia saum toj no) ceg av qab teb nws tus kheej, qhov twg Baku nyob, thiab, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, symmetrically (qhia los ntawm xub) Nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias ua ntej. Nws yog ib tug ridge edging rau yav qab teb ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub pas dej (qhov no yog kom meej meej pom nyob rau hauv qhov tob-qhov siab daim ntawv qhia) raws li zoo raws li qhov sib txawv nyob rau hauv nws (lub Absheron pib) nrog cov yam ntxwv nkhaus ntug (raws li kev taw qhia ntawm kev txav ntawm cov kwj deg. qhov loj ntawm cov dej)

YOG DEMAVEND VOLCANO EXTENDED..?

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Cov dej tsis txaus ntseeg tau maj mus rau hauv lub qhov, thiab dej nyab tag nrho cheeb tsam, raug nres tsuas yog los ntawm ko taw toj ntawm lub hauv paus Elbrus, nws Iranian feem (Mount Demavend, daim duab peb sab dawb ntawm daim duab qhia chaw, hauv qab no) Nco ntsoov qhov chaw ntawm lub roob hluav taws / pas dej-kev nyuaj siab zoo kawg nkaus match, ntawm cov qub thiab tshiab maps (raws li lub version nyob rau hauv tshuaj xyuas)

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Lub roob no siab tshaj (5.870 m.) Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub Elbrus roob system, thiab qhov no yog ib tug volcano uas ploj lawm.. Yuav ua li cas ploj mus, leej twg paub? Tej zaum nws txoj haujlwm, txawm hais tias tsis muaj tseeb, provoked xws li kev hloov pauv hauv cov tsos ntawm thaj av, nws txoj hmoo. Thiab ntawm chav kawm, cov kws kos duab thaum ub tau xaiv lub roob hluav taws tshwj xeeb yog qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv qhia..

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THIAB YOG LUB SIJ HAWM NTAWM LUB NTIAJ TEB NTAWM LUB ROOJ

ZOO TSHAJ PLAWS

Ntawd yog, ua li cas? Raws li tus sau phau ntawv (kev tsim kho ntawm cov xwm txheej), cov dej hauv Caspian tsis tau qhuav! Lub hiav txwv tau dhau los ua qhov ntiav, nthuav tawm Aral (uas, qhov tseeb, yog kev nyuaj siab) vim yog kev tawm ntawm cov dej los ntawm lub phiab (qhov peb tau soj ntsuam saum toj no) Yog li, lub pas dej mega tau hloov nws cov duab, nqos ib qho thiab tawm mus rau lwm lub cev. dej - hiav txwv / pas dej Aral (raws li kev them nyiaj rau kev ncaj ncees thiab cov khoom puas tsuaj) Raws li, tag nrho cov cheeb tsam tau hloov pauv - dhau qhov kev lees paub, raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm ntau qhov chaw.

SAIB XYUAS EVENT DEVELOPMENT scheME

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NYIAJ DUA

Txoj hmoo ntawm ntau cov ntug hiav txwv dej uas nthuav tawm ntawm daim ntawv qhia qub kuj tseem nthuav - lawv nyob qhov twg, lawv tsis yog dab tsi? Kuv xav tias kuv muaj lus teb rau lo lus nug no.. Ntawm no yog cov duab ntawm ntug hiav txwv kab - lub qub qab ntawm lub qub hiav txwv.

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Thiab hauv kuv lub tswv yim cov Islands tuaj muaj ntau ntawm no, nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov tshaj tawm cov lus tshaj tawm - YUAV TSUM PAUB DUA! (Kuv kuj muaj cov ntaub ntawv cais ntawm lub ncauj lus no -

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Thiab muaj ntau cov duab zoo li no hauv lub network (GUGLite) cov neeg taug kev nyiam txoj kev hnyav no mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub hiav txwv qub (tab sis lawv tau hais tias hiav txwv nyob ntawm no ntau lab xyoo dhau los!)

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Nws paub tias Caspian Lake yog qhov ntiav heev, nws qhov siab tshaj plaws yog ib mais "nrog kopecks", thiab qhov no yog South Caspian kev nyuaj siab (ib qho uas tau tsim los ntawm kev nqus ntawm lub pas dej, los ntawm sab hnub poob). dab tsi tshwm sim los ntawm cov kev txav no) tsa cov dej theem, ntau heev kom nws poob nws cov ntug dej hiav txwv Islands tuaj (saib daim ntawv qhia qub, thaj tsam Baku) Thiab sab ntug dej hiav txwv, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tau nthuav tawm qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws.

QHOV CHAW UA HAUJ LWM NTAWM LUB QHOV CHAW CASPIAN

Zoo, thiab thaum kawg, tso tag nrho cov dots saum kuv - cia peb overlay cov dluab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lwm yam! Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ciam teb no, lub super-mega-pas dej Caspian, lub Khvalynskoe Hiav txwv, lub Hyrcanian Hiav txwv, lub Khazar, Abeskun, Saray, Derbent, Sihai Hiav txwv twb nyob, thiab nyob rau hauv Iran lawv tseem hu ua Mazandaran (los ntawm lub npe ntawm lub. lub xeev uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub hiav txwv).

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov duab qub haum rau qhov tshiab yuav luag zoo tag nrho (tshwj xeeb yog lub pas dej-kev nyuaj siab !!)

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XOV XWM NTAWM OFFICIAL SCIENCE

Qhov no yog dab tsi sau "Hiav txwv ntawm lub USSR" 1982 sau rau peb -

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, nws yog tseeb hais tias pib cais lub Aral Hiav txwv los ntawm lub Caspian Hiav txwv, thiab muab nws 10,000 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog, official science yog dag, los yog tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntseeg tau hais txog yav dhau los (kub maps), los yog tsis muaj peev xwm. ua ib qho kev soj ntsuam raws li cov ntaub ntawv muaj … cov lus nug tshwm sim txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm ib ceg ntawm kev lag luam hauv lub tebchaws

QHOV TSEEB LI CAS

Tau kawg, yog tias koj saib daim ntawv qhia kev nyem ntawm ib cheeb tsam, ces muaj ntau cov lus nug tshwm sim … Vim hais tias yog tias koj kwv yees qhov siab, lub tais reconstructed tsis yog ib txwm txaus rau kev xaav … Qhov twg yog qhov siab ntawm qhov siab. yav dhau los hauv qab (hauv nruab nrab) yaug nrog cov npoo, lossis dhau ntawm lawv. Yog li, ntawm Ustyurt toj siab muaj qhov chaw ncav cuag 370 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem, thiab peb muaj 233m hauv Baku … Nws tuaj yeem sau tawm mus rau cov Islands tuaj., tab sis Ustyurt yog qhov chaw ntawm lub reservoir, tsis muaj Islands tuaj zoo li … Peb yuav piav qhia li cas?

Nyob rau lub ntsiab lus no, kuv nco qab ib lo lus los ntawm "Postman Pechkin" - "Yuav kom muag ib yam dab tsi tsis tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum xub yuav ib yam dab tsi tsis tsim nyog".. Koj tsis nkag siab? Zoo, uas yog, yog hais tias nws txo qis nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw, nyob rau hauv lwm yam nws tuaj txog thiab vice versa - txoj cai ntawm kev sib txuas lus cov hlab ntsha.. Yog hais tias ib yam dab tsi ua tsis tau tejyam nyob rau ntawd, ces nws yog ua tau thiab feem ntau yuav hais tias lub hauv qab ntawm lub qub Caspian hiav txwv tau sawv. me ntsis - heev "reciprocal". Qhov kev xav no, nws tsis tuaj yeem lees paub lossis ua pov thawj nws, yog li nws yuav siv qhov chaw nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej no.

POSSIBLE UA HAUJ LWM UA HAUJ LWM

Raws li kuv xav ua ntej, qhov no tuaj yeem yog (feem ntau yuav) qhov kev ua kom muaj zog ntawm tectonic - thaj av ntawd tau ntim nrog cov roob roob thiab cov roob hluav taws ntawm ntau lub hnub nyoog … Leej twg ntawm lawv tsaug zog thiab leej twg tsis yog - kuj yog qhov xwm txheej heev. Thiab Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cia peb tsis txhob hnov qab tias Caspian, qhov no yog roj thiab roj - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov chaw tshwm sim.. Txij li thaum ub, cov roj teeb tau kub hnyiab tau ntawm no, uas Afanasy Nikitin tus tub tau hais hauv nws "Walking Beyond Three Seas" (15th caug xyoo.)

Ntawm no yog ib lo lus los ntawm zaj dab neeg - "Thiab yaz mus rau Derbent, thiab los ntawm Derbent mus rau Baku, qhov twg hluav taws yog inextinguishable; thiab los ntawm Baki kuv hla hiav txwv mus rau Chebokar, tab sis ntawm no kuv nyob rau hauv Chebokar."

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Iran, Azerbaijan, thiab lwm yam. - feem ntau "hydrocarbon" ntug ntawm cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv lub thickness ntawm lub ntiaj teb muaj kab noj hniav nrog fossil fuels, lawv loj npaum li cas thiab nyob qhov twg lawv dag (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog) kuj yog heev conditional paub. Thiab yog hais tias ib yam dab tsi "detonated" muaj, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm seismic kev ua si (ntawm "qhov chaw tshwm sim") nws zoo li me ntsis rau tsis muaj leej twg, uas yog qhov tseeb.

KHOOM PLIG

Rau cov adherents ntawm mystical conspiracy theories, kuv yuav pov ib lub ntsiab lus - tej zaum muaj siv (los ntawm ib co rog) ib tug huab cua riam phom (cov txheej txheem saum toj no-hais tau qhib qhib) Lub hom phiaj yog ua kom puas Persia, nws lub ntsiab, central cheeb tsam. nrhiav seb leej twg tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov thawj coj hauv ntiaj teb (uas tau tawm tsam thaum lub sijhawm ntawd nrog Persia)

Txawm hais tias, saib cov ntawv qub qub, kuv feem ntau tsis pom lub npe Persia (raws li ntau tus paub txog peb lub pob ntseg thiab ob lub qhov muag). Yeej, cov no yog me me ywj siab, cais cheeb tsam. Thiab txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog rhuav tshem lub jumper ntawm " Absheron qhov chaw pib" thiab..

Duab
Duab

Qhov tseeb, kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev nqis tes ua yog qhov nyuaj rau overestimate. Saib cov txiaj ntsig ntawm dej nyab ntawm daim ntawv qhia qub - pes tsawg lub nroog. Thiab tseem tshuav ntau yam uas tsis muaj dej thiab tsis muaj dej, cov suab puam tau pib nce mus, thiab nws tau mus, thiab mus … Thiab tam sim no, muab piv rau daim duab qhia, ib tug tuaj yeem kwv yees ntau npaum li cas tseem tshuav nyob hauv qab cov xuab zeb ntawm cov nroog nplua nuj tshaj plaws uas tau muaj. nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qub hiav txwv Caspian.

Cov channel ntawm ib zaug puv dej ntws, thiab tam sim no tuaj yeem pom hauv qab cov xuab zeb, ntawm qhov loj loj.

THAUM LI CAS?

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau hais raws nraim thaum qhov kev puas tsuaj no tshwm sim - muaj cov duab qhia chaw ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, qhov twg cov qub proportions tau khaws cia, thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th twb muaj pov thawj ntawm dej nyab tshwm sim ntawm no thiab muaj (ntxiv rau qhov no tom qab) thiab qhov no yog. Qhov kwv yees li ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim, yuav ua li cas cov duab qhia tshiab tau pib rov luam tawm los ntawm ntau tus neeg kos duab los ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm - tsuas yog qee qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab.

Yog li ntawd, nws tau siv sij hawm rau cov xov xwm ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim mus txog Tebchaws Europe (qhov twg feem ntau daim ntawv qhia tau luam tawm), tom qab ntawd ib tus neeg yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke (thiab qhov no tsis pheej yig!) Mus saib qhov chaw ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim, ua haujlwm, kho qhov chaw. Kev hloov pauv, rov qab, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd thaum daim ntawv qhia tau rov qab, ib qho cliché tau tsim, daim ntawv qhia tau luam tawm … feem ntau, koj nkag siab - qhov no yuav siv sijhawm ntev heev..

Duab
Duab

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntev los no nws tau pom tseeb tias muaj ntau daim npav cuav ntawm lub network uas txhawb cov MODERN version ntawm official x / ztoria, uas tau ua nyob rau hauv 18-19th centuries. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom txiav txim siab qhov tseeb ntawm daim npav no lossis daim npav ntawd.. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem kwv yees ncaj qha, nrog kev pab ntawm intuition.. Los ntawm font, npe, sib piv nrog lwm daim npav, qee yam me me.. Feem ntau, koj yuav tsum to taub cov ntawv qub zoo, muaj kev paub nrog lawv.

Thiab lwm qhov kev xaiv ntawm EVENT DEVELOPMENT

(Yog li tsis zoo li me ntsis) Kuv tsis suav nrog lwm txoj kev xaiv - Dej Nyab Loj, uas tau tawg los ntawm lub laj kab - tam sim no nws yog "Absheron pib", ntawm qhov sib tshuam ntawm ob lub tais ntawm lub pas dej - Sab qaum teb. thiab sab qab teb, uas yog, lub peev dej nyab ntawm cheeb tsam, ua raws li qhov ntiav (kom txog rau thaum lub xeev tam sim no) Qhov no tau qhia los ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog kev ua kom tiav ntawm cov kev hloov pauv hauv daim duab qhia chaw, nyob rau hauv qhov kev xav ntawm lawv qhov kev rov ua dua tshiab.

Txoj hauj lwm pib (daim duab qhia chaw # 1) yog cov txheej txheem ntug dej hiav txwv hauv cheeb tsam Baku, tsis yog "tsim" - lub hiav txwv "tawm mus", koj tuaj yeem pom ob lub pas dej-kev nyuaj siab thiab lub roob hluav taws uas yog qhov txwv ntawm kev nthuav dav dej thiab qhov no yog xyoo pua 16th.

Duab
Duab

Ntxiv mus (daim duab qhia chaw 2) Dej nyab loj, dej nyab lub cheeb tsam, tawg los ntawm ntug hiav txwv dej (mus down, skirting lub siab, 5, 8-kilometer volcano Demavend) Txawm hais tias, yog tias koj xav txog nws, qhov no tsis suav nrog seismic lossis kev koom tes txoj kev xav - uas tiv thaiv cov koom haum ntawm "End Sveta" kom "xa" siab tshaj plaws rau cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam?

Duab
Duab

Ib daim ntawv qhia coj txawv txawv (ib qho saum toj no) tuaj yeem xav tau los ntawm txhua tus neeg (txawm tias nws paub ntau tus neeg nrhiav) Niaj hnub no nws tau txhais raws li kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm lub xyoo pua 18-19, dej nyab ntawm cov qub txeeg qub teg (nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua qee yam. piav phenomenon) Leej twg paub, leej twg paub..

Tab sis ua tib zoo "ntxuav" pov thawj ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab dej nyab loj heev, tsis yog, tsis yog, yog, thiab pop tuaj ntawm no thiab muaj - koj YUAV TSUM TSIS PAUB HAUV LUB hnab

Hauv qab no, ib feem ntawm daim ntawv qhia txog Muscovy, 1706. cheeb tsam ntawm St. Petersburg (saib daim ntawv qhia tag nrho -

Ua tib zoo saib seb Neva dav npaum li cas

Lub nroog ntawm Petersburg, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawd nyob rau hauv cov kob, uas tam sim no hu ua Kronstadt, txiav txim los ntawm cov inscription nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia - lub tsev ntawm tus huab tais. Lub fortress Oreshek (ntawm cov kob) feem ntau yog dej nyab! Thiab tseem, feem ntau yuav (ticked tawm) qee yam fortress lossis lwm yam khoom (Kuv tsis xav tias Peter thiab Paul) Tej zaum qhov no yog ib feem ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub pre / St. Petersburg nroog, uas yog tiag tiag nyob rau hauv dej !!

Duab
Duab

Puas yog qhov no tsis yog dej nyab ib yam, tom qab uas lub nroog no yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov pob zeb thiab pob zeb? Thiab qhov tseeb hais tias ua ntej St. Petersburg muaj ib lub nroog - tsis muaj tsis ntseeg txog qhov ntawd! Muaj illustrations nrog lub puas sab saum toj ntawm lub tsev (los yog nws yog ib tug kab ntawm cov dej nyab?) Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug illustration nrog ib tug overgrown nroog center (Lub Bronze Horseman), nws yuav pom tau hais tias lub monument tau sawv rau. ib lub sij hawm ntev, thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm nws raug tso tseg, overgrown struts (hauv qab) Qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas tsis tau tswj kom huv si!

Piv txwv li, nws paub hais tias ua ntej lub founding ntawm St. Petersburg, qhov loj tshaj plaws dej nyab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1691. Swedish chroniclers sau txog qhov no, sau tseg tias lawv hais tias - ".. Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog yav tom ntej yog them nrog dej, thiab nws qhov siab mus txog 7,62 meters.. " Tab sis ntawm no yog qhov catch:

Txaus siab - who tib yam ntsuas "hauv qhov chaw qhib", qhov siab ntawm qhov nce dej, yog tias tsis muaj lub nroog nyob ntawd? Koj ntsuas li cas - koj ua luam dej nyob qhov twg (qhov twg thiab vim li cas, tseem tsis tau muaj lub nroog? Koj puas paub tias yuav muaj lub nroog nyob ntawd li cas?) Ntawm cov rafts lossis nkoj, txo tus ncej lossis hlua nrog lub nra?

Rau leej twg thiab vim li cas nws xav tau? Feem ntau, nws yog qhov tseeb tias nws yog qhov tsaus ntuj! Feem ntau yuav cov ntaub ntawv yog distorted - qhov tseeb qhov tob tuaj yeem ntsuas tau siv cov av nkos ntawm cov tsev (Dej nyab ib txwm coj av) Yog li ntawd lub nroog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw!

Duab
Duab

Cia peb nug koj tus kheej:

1- Yuav ua li cas cov "gauges" paub tias yuav tsim ib lub nroog ntawm no?

2 - yog lawv mus ua ib lub nroog, lawv yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tias qhov no yog dej nyab (thiab nws yuav txo qis) thiab tsis yog qhov kev hloov hauv dej hiav txwv feem ntau?

3 - Yog lawv paub tias qhov no yog dej nyab, thiab nws yuav txo qis, vim li cas thiaj tsim tau ib lub nroog rau ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj dej nyab tsis tu ncua ntawm 7, 6 meters? Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis paub nrog qhov kev siv zog uas lawv yuav tshwm sim - tej zaum nws yuav vam meej, lossis cov dej feem ntau yuav nyob ntawm qib no?

Yog li ntawd, muaj ib tug muaj zog lub tswv yim hais tias lub nroog yog, thiab nws yuav tsum tau muab khawb tawm lawm! Yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim tau los ntawm khawb hauv qhov chaw zoo li no? Qhov no yog qhov laj thawj rau kev txiav txim siab ruaj khov los tiv thaiv lub nroog los ntawm cov ntsiab lus - TAM SIM NO TAM SIM NO TAM SIM NO, TAB SIS FLOORED !!

lo lus nug - VIM LI CAS THIAJ LI YUAV TSUM TAU TXAIS LUB CHAW UA HAUJ LWM

cov lus teb yog THAUM LUB SIJ HAWM NTAWM TXOJ HAUJ LWM HAUJ LWM NTAWM NO, thiab kev puas tsuaj tau pib ua qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub ntiaj teb catACLYISM thiab kev hloov ntawm cov ncej.

Duab
Duab

Cia peb rov qab mus rau peb version! Tam sim no - daim ntawv qhia naj npawb 3 (1737) - cov dej tau maj mam ploj mus, cov no yog qhov tam sim no qhov ntev "hauv qhov siab" (los ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb), Kuv tau coj los ntawm Terek, nws ntws mus rau hauv hiav txwv (saib sab laug) denoting a thib peb ntawm nws qhov siab, raws li nws yog tam sim no., los ntawm sab hnub poob, muaj "nruj haum", thiab los ntawm sab qab teb (hauv qab) ceg av qab teb protrudes.

Thiab tus yam ntxwv tshaj plaws - THAUM UA HAUJ LWM HAUV Hiav Txwv loj REC (los ntawm hauv qab, los ntawm sab qab teb) TSIS MUAJ IB QHOV CHAW UA HAUJ LWM (los ntawm saum toj no, nyob ze ntawm lub Volga, txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim) Qhov no hais txog lub "freshness" ntawm lub sab hnub tuaj ntug dej hiav txwv

Duab
Duab

Ntawm daim duab qhia chaw (hauv qab no) koj tuaj yeem pom - txhua yam uas ntsuab (sab qab teb ntug dej hiav txwv) tau raug dej nyab tag nrho (raws li daim ntawv qhia tus lej 3) raws cov roob thiab toj siab (koj tuaj yeem pom cov ceg av qab teb loj, hauv qab, mus rau sab xis. sab laug - piv!)

Duab
Duab

Thiab qhov no, kuv cov phooj ywg, qhov tseeb TAG NRHO CASPIAN PERSIA yog lub teb chaws zoo tshaj plaws

Tag nrho cov no tau raug dej nyab tam sim ntawd, raws li me ntsis tom qab, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, thiab peb lub teb chaws (raws li cov version ntawm lub zej zog ntawm lwm yam keeb kwm ntawm lub Runet) twb nyob tom qab los ntawm ib co neeg tshiab (% los ntawm 90) ib tug ntawm cov. cov thawj coj ntawm lub zog A. Kungurov. Nws yog tsim nyog saib cov duab ntawm Persians ua ntej 16-17 centuries - cov no yog lwm cov neeg. Raws li cov version ntawm (tam sim no tuag) S. Danilov - PERib CHEmus..

Rau kev yaum, peb yuav siv txoj kev sib tshooj (daim npav 3)

Duab
Duab

Thiab tam sim no (daim duab qhia chaw 4) cov dej tau tso tseg lawm (qhov no yog 1787), tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev nyuaj siab tshaj plaws. Cov dej nyab yav dhau los, cov ceg qub qub ntawm Syr-Darya thiab Amu-Darya qhib tam sim ntawd thaum lawv ntws mus rau hauv (Aral. xa) sea-lake.

Duab
Duab

LUB SIJ HAWM

Yog li ntawd, thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, lub ntiaj teb kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb pib.. Nws mus dhau ntawm cov cheeb tsam, zoo li yog tsis tam sim ntawd "ua tiav" Lub Ntiaj Teb Qub tag nrho, tab sis maj mam, npog ib feem. ntawm nws tom qab lwm.. Muaj cov duab qhia chaw ntawm peb North-East (Tam sim no Yakutia, Magadan cheeb tsam) qhov twg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia tshiab ntawm cheeb tsam tsuas yog … tsis muaj! Nws tsis tau kos, vim tias tsis muaj ntaub ntawv, thiab cov qub qub tsis cuam tshuam ntxiv lawm. Ua tib zoo saib rau daim duab qhia ntawm 1700 (hauv qab) Thiab muaj ntau daim duab qhia!

Duab
Duab

Lub sijhawm no yog lub sijhawm thaum Kamchatka raug rhuav tshem, Nyij Pooj tau tawg, Baikal tau nthuav tawm, thiab qhov tshwm sim, dab tsi tam sim no tau lees paub los ua ntsiag to, ua rau cov xwm txheej no ntau pua txhiab xyoo dhau los (kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb) Thiab tom qab ntawd. cheeb tsam tshwm, twb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshiab.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib puas xyoo, nws cov ntsiab lus tau hloov pauv ntawm ntau daim duab qhia - kev hloov pauv hauv av txuas ntxiv (kev ua seismic, qhov poob ntawm cov dej), lossis cov kws tshawb fawb kho cov ntaub ntawv, txhim kho lawv cov zaub (kom paub meej ntxiv ntawm no, hauv ntu thib ob -

Tab sis muaj daim ntawv qhia txog 1700, ntawm lawv thaj av tau nthuav tawm heev rau nws tus kheej, hauv nws daim ntawv qub - lub nroog tseem tsis tau muaj dej nyab ntawm Tartarus thiab Mongul, uas lub npe "Tatar-Mongols" tau los ntawm (tus sau version) Cov nroog no., lub plawv ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm Tartaria, cia poob los ntawm lub ntiaj teb, qhov twg nws tuaj ntawm - "Poob rau Tartarars" (kuj yog tus sau version) Qhov txuas saum toj no yog ib qho kev tshawb xyuas ntxaws ntawm cov ncauj lus no.

Duab
Duab

Tag nrho cov no tam sim no nyob rau ntawm lub txee ntawm East Siberian Hiav Txwv. (qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog yog cim nrog lub voj voog turquoise) Feem ntau, nws yog to taub. Zoo, thiaj li tsis mus ncab tus ncej, tsis txhob sim mus puag lub immensity, kuv yuav ua kom tiav, ces tseem muaj ntau ntau yam nthuav cov ntsiab lus. uas xav tau kev tshawb nrhiav. Sau koj cov kev xav hauv cov lus, Kuv yuav zoo siab rau txhua qhov kev sib txuas lus zoo.

Pom zoo: