Lavxias teb sab zaub mov chains nyob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm txawv teb chaws tuam txhab uas muag

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Cov neeg lub khw muag khoom noj nyob rau hauv Russia, uas nyob rau hauv taug kev deb, "Pyaterochka", "Kopeyka", "Narodny", thiab lwm yam., yog muaj los ntawm … txawv teb chaws tuam txhab uas muag.

Tej zaum cov ntaub ntawv no yuav muab qhov tshiab saib yog vim li cas cov nqi nce, vim li cas cov khw muag khoom loj tsis txhawb nqa cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Lavxias, vim li cas cov khw muag khoom me me raug rhuav tshem txhua qhov chaw thiab qhov twg nyiaj mus. Cov khoom lag luam thiab cov nqi rau lawv yog qhov hnyav dua, mob thiab tseem ceeb dua rau txhua tus neeg hauv lub tebchaws ntau dua li nyob deb thiab tsis paub txog kev nom kev tswv, kev lag luam thiab nyiaj txiag.

Nov yog cov npe ntawm cov tebchaws uas cov khw muag khoom loj tshaj plaws tau sau npe nrog ntau pua txhiab lub khw muag khoom thoob plaws tebchaws Russia.

1. "Auchan" (Fabkis), 2. "OK" (Luxembourg), 3. "Pyaterochka" (Netherlands), 4. "Txoj Kev Hla" (Netherlands), 5. "Carousel" (Netherlands), 6. "MetroCash & Nqa" (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees), 7. "Ribbon" (British Virgin Islands), 8. "Globus" (Cyprus), 9. "Billa" (Austria), 10. "Selgros" (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees), 11. "Leroy Merlin" (Fabkis), 12. "Magnit" (Cyprus offshore Lavreno Ltd.), 13. "Kopeyka" (Netherlands), 14. "Peb" (Netherlands), 15. "Mercado Supercenter" (Netherlands), 16. "Basket" (Netherlands", 17. "Paterson" (Netherlands), 18. "Cov Neeg" (Netherlands), 19. "Simbirka" (Netherlands), 20. "Proviant" (Netherlands), 21. "Fair" (Netherlands), 22. Troika (Netherlands), 23. "Tsev Neeg" (Netherlands), 24. "Thrifty Family" (Netherlands), 25. "Lub Ntiaj Teb ntawm Cov Khoom" (Netherlands), 26. "A5" (Netherlands), 27. "Spar" (Netherlands), 28. "Universam" (Netherlands), 29. "Tamerlane" (Netherlands), 30. Kev yuav khoom (Netherlands).

Ib feem pua ntawm cov lag luam loj heev thiab feem ntau ntawm peb lub hnab nyiaj poob rau ntawm cov khoom ntawm qhov tsim nyog uas peb yuav tsum txhawb nqa txhua hnub.

Cov no yog cov khoom siv tu cev. Cov no kuj yog cov tshuaj ntxuav tes. Qhov no thiab lwm yam tshuaj hauv tsev uas peb siv yuav luag. Tab sis koj mus tom khw thiab koj pom dab tsi? Hom txawv teb chaws. Tus nqi siab tsis kawg ", - hais tias Gleb Veschaev, tus thawj coj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsom xam qhov chaw rau kev sib raug zoo technologies "Crassus".

Nws hloov tawm tias cov peev txawv teb chaws tau nkag mus nrog nws cov tentacles rau hauv txhua lub cell ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev lag luam. Thiab ntawm no, ntawm qhov chaw, saw hypermarkets coj txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau Western manufacturers.

Cov saw hlau raug kaw, tig Russia mus rau hauv ib qho cuab yeej rau siphoning nyiaj tawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem thiab xa mus rau peb lub teb chaws.

Cov khw muag khoom lag luam yog lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam Western. Nws yog lawv, zoo li lub tshuab nqus tsev loj, uas nqus cov nyiaj ntsuab ntws thiab nqa cov txiaj ntsig txawv teb chaws. Txog tam sim no, hypermarkets qhib ua haujlwm tawm tsam Russia.

Yog lawm, hypermarkets tau rhuav tshem cov khw muag khoom hauv Lavxias. Yog lawm, lawv tau tso ib feem coob ntawm cov neeg poob haujlwm thiab tsis tuaj yeem txhawb nqa lawv tsev neeg. Tom qab ntawd tsawg kawg muab kev pabcuam ib txwm rov qab los.

Tab sis nws tsis yog. Lobbying cov kev txaus siab ntawm Western hom, understating nqi, ua si nrog cov nqi txiaj - txhua yam yog tsom rau kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam txawv teb chaws ntawm Lavxias teb sab chaw thiab poob dej ntawm Lavxias teb sab manufacturers. Thaum lub hypermarkets ua haujlwm zoo li cov chaw tsim khoom loj rau kev xa tawm cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm Russia."

Txawm hais tias tag nrho cov lus tshaj tawm nom tswv ntawm cov saw hlau uas, lawv hais tias, lawv khaws lawv cov nqi, tag nrho lub nra ntawm kev ua tiav cov lus no tau poob rau cov neeg tsim khoom. Cov tes hauj lwm lawv tus kheej tsis tau txiav lawv cov nqi. Lawv hloov txhua yam mus rau cov chaw tsim khoom.

Cov neeg tsim khoom no khaws cov nqi ib txwm muaj. Thiab lawv tsis tsuas khaws, tab sis txawm txo. Tsis txhob tshaj tawm lossis tuav tus nqi, cov chains kuj nce nqi rau cov tuam txhab.

Yog tias ua ntej lub chaw tsim khoom xa rov qab 5 feem pua ntawm lub network, tam sim no nws yog 10 feem pua ntawm cov ntawv, yog li hais, cov nyiaj tshwj xeeb sab hauv. Thiab ntawm no koj kuj yuav tsum tau ntxiv ntau yam levies, nqi lag luam, thiab lwm yam. Txawm tias cov logistics, uas niaj hnub no kuj tau txo, thiab nws poob raws li ib tug ntxiv lub nra ntawm lub xub pwg nyom ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus."

Tsis muaj peev xwm tham txog kev hloov pauv hloov pauv, Veschaev ntseeg, vim tias sab hnub poob tsis xav sib tham nrog Russia. Thiab cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus yog "lub zog tawm tsam ntawm kev lag luam Western." Lawv nqus nyiaj tawm ntawm cov pej xeem thiab coj mus rau txawv teb chaws ntawm tus nqi loj heev. Nws tau dhau los ua pom tseeb tias cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus tam sim no yog ib feem ntawm txoj cai tswjfwm.

Lobbying cov kev txaus siab ntawm Western hom, understating nqi, ua si nrog cov nqi txiaj - txhua yam yog tsom rau kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam txawv teb chaws ntawm Lavxias teb sab chaw thiab poob dej ntawm Lavxias teb sab manufacturers.

Tab sis peb txhua tus muaj peev xwm, ntawm peb feem, xaiv qhov chaw yuav khoom. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv Western chain stores, peb muaj peev xwm xaiv ib tug domestic khoom los yog ib yam khoom es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug txawv teb chaws thiab, yog li, "pov npav nrog ib tug ruble."

Riam phom hauv kev lag luam kev lag luam tawm tsam kev lag luam = dej qab zib + mustard hmoov + ntxhua khaub ncaws xab npum + vinegar + citric acid + hmoov txhuam hniav = ua tiav tag nrho cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab kev tu cev = kev lag luam poob - billions

1. Cov xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim thiab ib puag ncig zoo. (Rau cov neeg tsis noj nqaij thiab cov neeg muaj lub hauv paus ntsiab lus * - cov xab npum hauv tsev muaj cov tsiaj rog, uas yog, nws tsis yog neeg tsis noj nqaij, yog li nrhiav kev hloov pauv)

Nws muaj cov nyhuv bactericidal. Nws yog qhov zoo los ntxuav txhua qhov chaw (tais diav, hauv pem teb, dab dej, chav dej, thiab lwm yam) nrog dej soapy, thiab ntxuav. Cov xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws tua kab mob thiab tua kab mob.

Nco ntsoov! Preference yuav tsum tau muab rau cov qhiav ib txwm bar ntawm xab npum, uas txhua leej txhua tus tau accustomed nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, thiab tsis mus rau lub niaj hnub bleached thiab tsw ntawm txiv qaub. Cov ntxhua khaub ncaws niaj hnub no tsis muaj cov khoom zoo li no. Yog tias koj muaj me nyuam me, ces xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws yuav tsum yog koj tus pab. Cov xab npum no yog hypoallergenic thiab tsis muaj teeb meem rau tib neeg. Daim duab embossed "72%" ntawm ib lub xab npum txhais tau hais tias cov ntsiab lus fatty acid tsis tshaj 72%. Cov xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws muaj ntau cov alkalis uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov av sai thiab zoo.

2. Baking soda

Baking soda tuaj yeem siv los ntxuav txhua lub tais thiab qhov chaw.

Baking soda tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab ua haujlwm zoo nrog cov av, muab ci rau cov chaw ntxuav.

Soda yog qhov zoo rau kev tshem cov tshuaj yej plaque los ntawm khob.

Cov iav, iav, vases yuav ci yog tias ntxuav nrog dej qab zib: dissolve 2 teaspoons dej qab zib ib liter dej. Muab cov tais diav tso rau hauv cov tshuaj no thiab tawm mus ib ntus. Yog tias cov av tsis raug tshem tawm tag, ces so lawv nrog daim txhuam cev, uas koj poob rau hauv baking soda.

Nws yog qhov zoo los ntxuav lub lauj kaub enameled hauv nrog baking soda yog tias lawv pib daj thiab tsaus. Countertops, tub yees thiab microwave qhov chaw yog ntxuav zoo kawg nkaus. Tsaus stains zoo kawg nkaus tshem tawm ntawm cutlery.

Siv ib qho sib tov ntawm 1 feem ci dej qab zib + 1 feem ntsev + 2 qhov chaw vinegar tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov blockages hauv koj lub dab dej. Ncuav nyob rau hauv no sib tov thiab tawm rau 15 feeb, ces yaug nrog dej kub. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab los ntawm lub dab dej.

Cov baking soda yuav pab tshem tawm cov ntxhiab tsw tsis zoo hauv lub tub yees. Ua li no, ncuav 3 tablespoons dej qab zib rau hauv ib lub thawv thiab muab lub thawv no tso rau hauv lub tub yees.

Nco ntsoov ntxuav koj chav ua noj thiab chav dej. Los ntawm kev ntxuav nrog baking soda los yog ntxhua khaub ncaws xab npum, koj yuav tsis tau tsuas yog ua kom huv si, tab sis kuj tua cov kab mob.

3. Rooj vinegar

Table vinegar yog ib qho tshuaj bleaching zoo heev uas tua cov kab mob thiab dissolves rog tau yooj yim.

Vinegar muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tshem tawm cov ntxhiab tsw - los ntawm evaporating nws tus kheej, nws kuj ua rau cov ntxhiab tsw tsw qab. Piv txwv li, yog tias cov ntxhiab tsw tsis zoo tshwm sim hauv koj chav ua noj tom qab ua zaub mov (tom qab kib ntses, ib yam dab tsi rog, qej, thiab lwm yam), ces koj tuaj yeem tshem tau lawv zoo li no - ncuav me ntsis vinegar rau hauv lub lauj kaub thiab muab tso rau hauv hluav taws kub, Cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab yuav sai sai ploj. Yog tias koj muaj ntxhiab tsw hauv koj lub khob cij, nws kuj yog ib qho yooj yim kom tshem tau nws los ntawm kev so nrog ib daim txhuam cev dipped hauv vinegar.

Roj lauj kaub thiab lauj kaub yog yooj yim los ntxuav yog tias koj ntxiv vinegar rau dej.

Yog hais tias koj muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo burnt nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub, ncuav lub vinegar los npog tag nrho cov burnt nto thiab tawm nws ib hmos. Thaum sawv ntxov, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim ntxuav txhua yam nrog daim txhuam cev.

Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los pib lub raj mis tsuag hauv chav ua noj, uas koj dilute dej nrog vinegar. Cov tshuaj no yog ib qho yooj yim mus use thiab yuav yeej ib txwm nyob ntawm tes. Lawv tuaj yeem ntxuav hauv microwave ncu, enamel lauj kaub tais diav, roj qhov cub. Lwm nthuav daim ntawv thov ntawm cov tshuaj no yog hais tias nws yog ntshaw kom lawv yaug cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ib hom tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thaum muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob plab hnyuv loj.

Ntoo chav ua noj boards xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Peb tsis txawm xav txog ntau npaum li cas microbes tuaj yeem sau hauv cov kab nrib pleb. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau kho lawv nrog kev daws ntawm dej thiab vinegar!

Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov nplai hauv lub lauj kaub nrog kev pab ntawm vinegar - ntxiv rau dej thiab boil nws.

Muab ntsev nrog vinegar los tsim ib hom tshuaj txhuam. Lawv yog cov zoo ntawm kev tu sab nraud ntawm cov lauj kaub qias neeg.

4. Mustard hmoov tuaj yeem hloov cov roj tshem tawm. Muab qee cov hmoov rau ntawm lub phaj greasy (los yog lwm yam greasy phaj), ntxiv dej sov thiab lub phaj ntxuav zoo kawg nkaus txawm nyob hauv dej txias.

5. Citric acid yuav pab peb ua kom tawv nqaij, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab tshem tawm cov ntxhiab tsw. Dissolve citric acid hauv dej thiab so qhov chaw - qhov cub, lauj kaub, thiab lwm yam.

Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev kom tshem tawm limescale nrog citric acid. Txhawm rau kom tshem tawm cov nplai hauv lub lauj kaub, koj yuav tsum tau nchuav ib lub hnab, sau nrog dej thiab boil lub lauj kaub ob peb zaug (dej tau txias - tig dua, koj tsis tas yuav hloov dej, yog li 2- 3 lub sijhawm). Txoj kev no yog tsim rau ob qho tib si hluav taws xob kettles thiab zoo tib yam.

Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov nplai hauv txoj kev no hauv tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Peb muab ob pob ntawv citric acid ncaj qha rau hauv lub nruas thiab tig lub tshuab ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj. Lub tshuab yuav tsum khiav qhuav, tsis muaj ntxhua khaub ncaws. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau rov ua dua txhua peb lub hlis.