Riam phom ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj ntawm lub Ntiaj Teb Ancient yog "Numbered Powder". Lub suab ntawm lo lus GUNPOWDER tuaj qhov twg?

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Nyob zoo hnub no, nyob zoo cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov neeg nyeem blog! Kuv xav tham nrog koj, "potimologize", yog li hais lus (nrog koj tso cai) ntawm ib lub ntsiab lus nthuav. Qee tus neeg saib xyuas yuav tsum tau nyeem kuv qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm zaj duab xis "Cov lus dab neeg ntawm Kolovrat" kuv lub tswv yim) txuas ntxiv. Nws txhawj xeeb. riam phom nws tus kheej, los ntawm uas, raws li cov lus dab neeg, pab tub rog Kolovrat raug liam tias tua los ntawm Batyevites.

PURIFIED DEFECTS

Cov riam phom no yog hu ua - "Porok".. Qhov no yog ib hom ntawm lub tshuab ntuav uas siv lub zog ntawm inertia thiab lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, koj yuav pom ib daim duab ntawm ib yam dab tsi zoo sib xws ("Trebuchet") tom qab (me ntsis qis dua, niaj hnub reconstruction) Kuv ua. tsis paub yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, tab sis lub essence yog hais txog tib yam thiab tib yam li ntawm no mus txiav txim-kab.

Nthuav yog lo lus nws tus kheej - "zoo".. Cia "sip" thiab "qaub".. Yog hais tias peb hloov qhov kev ntxhov siab rau peb paub ntau dua - "vice", ces peb yuav tau txais, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, ib yam khoom zoo sib xws, los yog Yam tsawg kawg yog ib yam dab tsi uas muaj kev sib txuas lus zoo. Qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi puas, txawv ntawm qhov qub los yog tus qauv, siv tsis tau, WASTE (kev puas tsuaj-kev puas tsuaj).

Thiab yog dab tsi zoo? Qhov no yog ib yam khoom, ib lub cuab tam, tib yam vice uas sows, kis (tus tswv, tus tswv yuav coj nws)

Thiab tam sim no cia peb siv tshwj xeeb cov riam phom uas lawv raug rho tawm haujlwm ntawm Kolovrat pab tub rog.. Cov riam phom hu ua "Tmuschislenniy Poork" ib lo lus ntxiv - TMOPERATED.

Tsis muaj leej twg muaj cov duab ntawm "Numbered Stream" - peb tsuas tuaj yeem twv seb nws yuav yog dab tsi

"Tmuchislenniy" yog dab tsi? Lo lus no yog ib lo lus nyuaj, yog li kuv thov kom disassemble nws (tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub) tej zaum nws yuav incomprehensible rau ib tug neeg. Kev tsaus ntuj yog lub npe ntawm ib pab tub rog ntawm 10,000. Yog li ntawd, Numbered hmoov tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog riam phom ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj ntawm cov neeg qub (xws li peb "Grad", piv txwv li, lossis "Katyusha" thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob) Nws yog qhov tseeb tias tus lej (10,000) tau muab rau ntawm no piv txwv - NUMEROUS tuaj yeem txhais tau tias - Ua kom puas tsuaj ntau, ntau, ntau tus yeeb ncuab tub rog.

Kuv tsis paub leej twg twb tau "hooked" los ntawm consonance ntawm cov lus POROK thiab GUNPOWDER? (kuv li ntawd ib zaug) Qhov tseeb, tib lo lus (K thiab X yog cov ntawv sib hloov, dhau ntawm ib mus rau lwm qhov hauv qib ntawm kev gradation) Interestingly, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, lo lus no suab txawv kiag li.. Txawm nyob rau hauv Suav, cov lus ntawm inventors (supposedly?? Tom qab tag nrho, yog hais tias peb logically txiav txim, imported khoom, nevidal, yuav tsum tau hu ua raws li ib tug neeg txawv teb chaws, qhov twg, ces, tus thawj Lavxias teb sab lub npe ntawm xav paub?

Cov hmoov phom, hmoov (diminutive) yog peb txhua tus, nyob zoo.. Cov hmoov-hmoov-spoil-spoiled (uas tau raug cov hmoov-rot) tag nrho cov "taug kev" nyob ze, ua pa tib yam huab cua.

Li no, nws tuaj yeem xav tias qhov kev sau ntawv ntaus nqi rau niaj hnub Tuam Tshoj (Tuam Tshoj) hauv kev tsim phom phom tsis tas yuav tsum tau plausible … Tom qab tag nrho, lub hnub nyoog ntawm Tuam Tshoj nws tus kheej (Tuam Tshoj) nyob rau hauv nws tam sim no muaj peev xwm (lub xeev ywj siab) tsis muaj. ntau tshaj 300 xyoo (nyeem ntxiv -

Ua ntej ntawd (rov qab nyob rau hauv 15-16 centuries) lub cheeb tsam tau hu ua INDIA-CIN, uas yog, Indian xeev ntawm Chin. Saib ntawm Fra-Mauro daim ntawv qhia (ib daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv "inverted", txheeb ze rau ib txwm saib. ntawm lub mainland) Tuam Tshoj-Tuam Tshoj) inscription INDIA-CIN. Yog li, qhov no yog ib daim ntawv qhia ntawm 1440 … Thiab nyob rau hauv lub centuries-laus antiquity? Feem ntau yuav muaj kev qub txeeg qub teg, uas yog, tab sis nws tsis yog nyob rau niaj hnub Suav teb (ncua sij hawm los ntawm Tuam Tshoj los ntawm Jesuits, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th)

Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias (raws li lub zej zog version ntawm lwm yam keeb kwm ntawm lub Runet) es tsis txhob ntawm Tuam Tshoj, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no (thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm peb Northeast) lub teb chaws ntawm Katai vam meej (saib daim duab qhia chaw, ntawm qhov txuas saum toj no) los yog Grand Tartaria (Lus Askiv, European lub npe) Mughal faj tim teb chaws (xws li muaj ntau lub npe rau tib yam) ces cov khoom no (hauv Lavxias teb sab - phom phom) tau tsim tsis nyob hauv Suav teb, tab sis nyob rau hauv thaj chaw no, xws li, feem ntau, thiab nws tig. tawm ntau ua ntej tshaj cov ntaub ntawv.

Tom qab saib sai ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim phom phom, nws tau pom tseeb tias tsis muaj ib qho ntaub ntawv ntseeg tau ntawm cov ncauj lus no! Kuv yuav tsis luam thiab muab ntau yam ntawm no - leej twg txaus siab tuaj yeem google thiab nyeem cov ntaub ntawv tsis sib haum xeeb los ntawm ntau qhov chaw … Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov kuv nyeem (feem ntau)

Phom phom nws tus kheej, los yog nws ntau yam (qhuav tawg sib tov) - tag nrho cov no tau paub rau noob neej ntau tshaj 3 txhiab xyoo dhau los. Txawm hais tias kuv xav tias tom qab ntawd muaj ntau yam txhais tau tias kev puas tsuaj loj dua, sib npaug rau riam phom nuclear thiab ntau dua, Tab sis lawv yog tsis muaj rau sawv daws.

Tej zaum hnub tim (14th caug xyoo, kwv yees li) ntawm qhov pib ntawm kev siv nquag (los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm ntau lub xeev) ntawm rab phom hauv kev ua tsov ua rog tseem … muaj tseeb! Yog vim li cas? Qhov tseeb yog tias yav dhau los tsis yog homogeneous li peb xav txog niaj hnub no (uas yog pedalized los ntawm off. X / Ztoria)

Thaj, nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, lub ntiaj teb no raws nraim tib yam "them" los ntawm lub sij hawm "End ntawm lub ntiaj teb no" raws li nyob rau hauv lub dhau los no rau peb (nyeem ntxiv - Yog li ntawd, lub so, nres nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm civilization yog heev pom..

Tej zaum thiab feem ntau yuav, nws yog ib yam ntawm "them rov qab" ntawm tib neeg, uas yog ncua sij hawm "pob zeb" rau hauv Pob Zeb Hnub Nyoog los ntawm cov qauv uas tswj hwm peb.. Vim li cas? Tej zaum lawv tau tshem kev paub thiab thev naus laus zis los ntawm tib neeg, vim qhov tsis tu ncua thiab kev coj ncaj ncees lub xeev tsis zoo (lawv tau muab cov grenade tawm ntawm tus liab). nyeem ntxiv - kom nws tsis cuam tshuam nrog "kev loj hlob tshiab".

Yog li ntawd, noob neej (nws cov tiam tshiab) ib zaug thiab dua yuav tsum rov tshawb pom cov kev tshawb pom qub, khawb cov pob zeb ntawm lub zog qub, qhov no tau ua tiav tam sim no, tib yam tau ua tiav (piv txwv li) los ntawm Hitler, nrhiav kev paub zais cia ntawm cov neeg Aryans thaum ub (Thule). haiv neeg)

Los ntawm no, los ntawm txoj kev, thaj chaw nrhiav pom ntawm ob lub tebchaws Asmeskas-Indies (raws li lawv tau hu ua ntej) "Qhib" txoj kev mus rau Indies tsuas yog tom qab lub Ntiaj Teb Kawg (lawv pib nrhiav txoj hauv kev luv dua) vim tias thaj chaw. xwm txheej hauv ntiaj teb hloov..

Tib Kamchatka (nws tau "tua tawm" nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th) tau stretched los ntawm Baikal. Nyiv (tua thiab rub mus rau hauv kab - thiab lawv kuj nrhiav tau ntau thaj chaw tshiab uas tshwm sim los ntawm cataclysms - lawv kawm thiab mapped. kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov ntug hiav txwv dej ntawm lub continents.

Hauv qab no yog cov qauv ua cov hmoov phom, 1044g. (raws li wikiPedia -

Kev tuag ntawm phooj ywg EVPATY KOLOVRAT

Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias peb coj (raws li ib qho kev tshwm sim pib) kev puas tsuaj ntawm Qub Ryazan los ntawm Batu (nyob rau hauv kom meej ntxiv - thiab lub feat ntawm Evpatiy Kolovrat (uas pab pawg neeg raug rhuav tshem siv "numbered vices"), ces qhov kev tshwm sim yog kwv yees li hnub tim. 1238 ib.

Thiab navadisha rau nws ntau vices, thiab pib ntaus nws nrog suav vices, thiab NW nyuam qhuav tua nws

(tej zaum tus VICTIM yog qhov projectile nws tus kheej, thiab ntau tus VICTIMATE yog tib tus nqi WMD)

Cov kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub no thiab Kh / Ztoriks txhais lub npe raws li "cov cuab yeej pov pob zeb" Tab sis cia peb xav txog nws ua ke.. Rau kuv tus kheej, cov qauv hais txog pob zeb pov tseg zoo li implausible, rau ntau yam, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev ua tiav ntawm cov txoj hauj lwm - tsoo lub pob zeb ntawm xws li ib tug taw tes raws li ib tug cais neeg, uas yog mobile thiab yog haum chalky.

Koj puas tau ua haujlwm nrog mortar? Txawm tias muaj ib lub mortar, koj raug tsim txom los tsoo qhov chaw (qhov no yuav ua tau los ntawm tus kheej tej txuj ci - virtuosos, uas tsis muaj ib txwm muaj ntau), tab sis nyob rau hauv lub mortar, lub caij no, muaj ib tug meej kev taw qhia system, txheem mos txwv, nrog. tib qhov hnyav, uas tso cai rau koj los kho qhov kev sib tw..

Tab sis lub mortar muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lwm txoj hauv kev - kev tawg ntawm cov khoom tawg (txog 150 m) tso cai rau koj los ua haujlwm zoo rau cov yeeb ncuab quab yuam nyob rau tib lub dav hlau nrog rau qhov poob ntawm qhov projectile (yog tias tus yeeb ncuab tsis nyob hauv trench, tob tob) qhov tseeb no. Tsis tas yuav tsum tau ntawm no (raws li kev ua haujlwm nrog trebuchet, piv txwv li) Thaum koj muaj pob zeb ntawm kwv yees li qhov hnyav tib yam, thiab kwv yees li tib yam, cov duab tsis zoo, qhov no tso cai rau koj pov rau lawv kwv yees li ntawm qee qhov kev taw qhia, ntawm lub hom phiaj tsis muaj zog, zoo li qub., thiab nrog tus so - raws li nws hloov tawm.

Lwm yam yog "hluav taws nqa" nqi - lawv muaj peev xwm them rau ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov, ib txoj kev los yog lwm yam - qhov no yog akin rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm fragmentation mortar mines. los ntawm "hluav taws-nqa" mos txwv, ib hom qauv ntawm cov hmoov phom niaj hnub, txawm tias nws yog cov khoom sib xyaw tawg lossis (tejzaum) cov kua dej raws li cov roj, roj, roj thiab "ntaus" - vim tias qhov hluav taws kub tau them rau qhov tsis txaus ntawm ib qho. pob zeb tsoo ib qho khoom cais, muaj thaj tsam loj ntawm kev puas tsuaj..

Tab sis cov nom tswv keeb kwm tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab lwm cov xov xwm pub rau lawv, thov (thaum nws los txog rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tuag ntawm Evpatiy pab pawg) tias lawv raug tua "los ntawm pob zeb pov phom."

Ua li cas? Cov khoom tawg tau paub txog ntau txhiab xyoo, muaj cov qauv 1044g. tab sis tseem tsis muaj phom phom (raws li version of off. X / Ztoria) Ib yam dab tsi tsis ntxiv … Nws zoo li peb tam sim no (hauv 2018) nyob tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi uas yog qhov qub, paub rov qab rau xyoo 1818. thiab ua ntej (tshuaj, tshuaj lom neeg cov khoom) Feem ntau yuav - hmoov phom yog unambiguously paub (explosive, incendiary mixs), thiab lawv tau siv nyob rau hauv armed teeb meem nrog kev pab los ntawm xws li riam phom ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj, sib npaug rau "Katyushas" thiab tam sim no "Grads". - hmoov, zaum tob txaus nyob rau hauv lub thickness ntawm tus nplaig Lavxias teb sab.

Lwm qhov yog tias cov mos txwv no tsis tuaj yeem paub txhua qhov chaw (qee tus muaj nws - ib tus neeg tsis tau) Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Rousi (raws li lub npe ntawm peb Niam Txiv tau sau nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm qub), feem ntau yuav muaj cov tswv uas ua cov khoom sib xyaw, lawv, tau kawg thiab Batu (thiab yuav ua li cas nws yuav tsis muaj qhov no?) yuav muaj ib co princes (leej twg yog richer, los yog ceev, smarter, ntau resourceful) thiab ib tug tej zaum yuav tsis muaj qhov no (tub nkeeg, pluag, los yog ruam)

Tab sis peb X / Ztoriks ruam ua raws li lawv txoj kev xav nqaim uas nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb tag nrho, ib txwm thiab txhua qhov chaw (ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm nws), txhua yam yog tib yam, thiab nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev

Tab sis txawm tam sim no - piv lub zos ntawm Mumba-Yumba pab pawg neeg nyob rau hauv lub zoov nuj txeeg, thiab hostel ntawm Lavxias teb sab programmers ntawm Microsoft (piv txwv li) Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob, kev txawj ntse thiab kev nplij siab txhua hnub ntawm cov neeg no yog ob peb puas (los yog txawm ib txhiab) xyoo.. THIAB TIAG TIAG TIAG TIAG TIAG TIAG TIAG TIAG TIAG!!!

Thiab yog hais tias peb sim siv lub classical txoj kev xav ntawm evolution rau cov saum toj no-hais qhov teeb meem, ces, nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim daim ntawv thov, nws yuav qhia nws tag nrho cov tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no teev! (txawm hais tias, nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm sib cais, cais pawg hauv zej zog) Nws ib txwm ua li ntawd, nws yuav yog li ntawd!

Zoo, lo lus hmoov-hmoov (ib yam dab tsi uas yuav siv tau) yog paub nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus rau ib tug yog vim li cas, tab sis nrog ib tug tob nkag mus rau hauv lub heev ntaub ntawm Lavxias teb sab, Slavic lus derivatives - hmoov-hmoov-hmoov-hmoov, spoil-spoil, nplawm-smack, thiab lwm yam.. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov lus no, uas yog - VICTIM, nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm thawj, thiab tom qab ntawv thib ob O. Yog, txawm nrog rab phom nws tus kheej, koj yuav tsis tsim dab tsi, tsuas yog rhuav tshem, uas yog sib npaug rau lub ntsiab lus semantic ntawm lo lus "hmoov-hmoov".

Hauv kev xav ntawm sab ntsuj plig, vice txhais tau hais tias tib yam li kev noj nyiaj txiag, tsuas yog ib qho txhais tau tias kev hloov maj mam, ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab lub siab lub ntsws, lub zog ntawm tus ntsuj plig, nws qhov zoo, cov khoom (ruined). mus spoil ib yam dab tsi) tab sis nws hloov tawm hais tias cov slang no yog los ntawm ib txhiab xyoo dhau los! Muaj cov lus "portachka" (tattoo), uas kuj ua rau cov tawv nqaij ntawm ib tug neeg lwj los ntawm ib tug "stuffed" qauv.