Pem hauv ntej Chronicle ntawm Tsar Ivan qhov txaus ntshai - Qhov chaw ntawm qhov tseeb

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Thawj zaug hauv kev qhib thiab pub dawb rau ntawm OLDP (Lub Zej Zog ntawm Kev Hlub ntawm Kev Sau Ntawv Ancient) lub vev xaib, cov lus dab neeg Obverse Chronicle Code ntawm Tsar Ivan the Terrible tau tshwm sim. Cov ntawv sau nrog ntau pua cov yeeb yuj me me tuaj yeem rub tawm los ntawm cov ntawv txuas hauv qab no.

Kev sau obverse annalistic tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Lavxias teb sab Tsar Ivan qhov txaus ntshai los qhia rau tsar cov me nyuam. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau ua ke ntawm Txoj Cai no yog coj los ntawm tus neeg kawm ntawv tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub sijhawm - Saint Macarius, Lub Nroog Moscow thiab Tag Nrho Russia. Cov kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov neeg pleev kob icon ntawm lub peev tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau ua ke ntawm Txoj Cai. Lawv tau ua li cas: ib phau ntawm txhua qhov kev ntseeg tau paub los ntawm Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum (cov ntawv sau ntawm Septuagint) mus rau keeb kwm ntawm Alexander lub Great thiab tej hauj lwm ntawm Josephus Flavius - tag nrho cov sau keeb kwm ntawm noob neej los ntawm kev tsim ntawm lub Great. ntiaj teb mus rau tiam 16th suav nrog. Txhua lub sijhawm thiab txhua tus neeg uas muaj lus sau tau tshwm sim hauv kaum ob phau ntawv hauv phau ntawv no. Xws li cov ntawv sau keeb kwm, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau cov duab kos duab zoo nkauj, tsis tau tsim los ntawm tib neeg kev vam meej: tsis yog Europe, lossis Asia, lossis Asmeskas lossis Africa. Txoj hmoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsar nws tus kheej thiab nws cov me nyuam yog tragic. Kev sau obverse annalistic tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov thawj coj. Tom qab nyeem cov Observatory, ib feem ntawm uas yog devoted rau lub sij hawm ntawm Grozny, nws paub tseeb tias yog vim li cas. Tau ntau pua xyoo tom ntej no, cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm tau tshwm sim, feem ntau siv sijhawm thiab ua nom ua tswv, thiab yog li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntseeg tau raug puas tsuaj los yog kho, uas yog, kev dag ntxias. Cov ntawv sau tsis txaus ntseeg tau muaj sia nyob rau ntau pua xyoo ua tsaug rau qhov tseeb tias tom qab kev tuag ntawm Ivan qhov txaus ntshai thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab tsis muaj sijhawm, lub tsev no tau dhau los ua ib qho khoom nyiam rau "pom zoo" bibliophiles. Nws cov khoom tawg tau raug coj mus rau lawv cov tsev qiv ntawv los ntawm cov nom tswv uas muaj hwj chim tshaj plaws ntawm lawv lub sijhawm: Osterman, Sheremetev, Golitsyn thiab lwm tus. Tom qab tag nrho, txawm tias tom qab ntawd cov neeg sau xov xwm siab tau nkag siab tias tsis muaj nqi rau cov khoom zoo li no nrog kaum rau txhiab qhov me me. Yog li ntawd, Svod tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus rau lub kiv puag ncig thiab tau muab pov tseg rau hauv heaps hauv ntau lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab chaw tso nyiaj.

Tam sim no, dhau los ntawm kev siv zog ntawm cov neeg nyiam, cov phau ntawv tawg thiab cov nplooj ntawv tau sau ua ke los ntawm cov chaw khaws khoom sib txawv. Thiab lub koom haum txhawb siab ntawm Lovers of Ancient Writing tau ua qhov kev ua yeeb yam no rau txhua tus neeg. Ib qhov chaw keeb kwm uas tsis muaj qhov sib piv, tam sim no ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv loj hauv ntiaj teb, cov tsev qiv ntawv hauv tebchaws ntawm ntau lub teb chaws thiab, ntawm chav kawm, peb cov neeg sib tw yuav tuaj yeem tau txais dawb dawb rau kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm ntau txhiab xyoo. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug amazing txoj kev, txoj hauj lwm uas tau ua rau tsar cov me nyuam tsib puas xyoo dhau los mus rau peb cov me nyuam, nyob zoo contemporaries, uas peb zoo siab rau koj los ntawm hauv qab ntawm peb lub siab!

Thawj ntim

Part 1 -

Part 2 -

Qhov thib ob ntim

Part 1-

Part 2 -

Peb ntim

Part 1 -

Plaub ntim

Part 1 -

Part 2 -

Lub tsev qiv ntawv

Cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm Slavic thiab Byzantine cov ntawv sau ntawm 11th - 16th centuries. - kev taw qhia tseem ceeb ntawm OLDP txoj haujlwm. Lub Foundation tau pib tsim cov phiaj xwm mus sij hawm ntev ntawm kev tshaj tawm, raws li cov lus pom zoo tau txais. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, peb npaj txhij los koom tes nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Russia thiab txawv teb chaws lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv kev siv thiab nyiaj txiag ntawm facsimile tsab ntawm lwm yam tsawg monuments ntawm Slavic thiab Byzantine sau ntawv. Cov ntawv tshaj tawm yuav raug ua nyob rau theem siab polygraphic thiab yuav raug muag hauv kev nthuav dav. Kev nyiam yog muab rau cov ntawv sau thaum ntxov (txog rau xyoo pua 16th suav nrog) nrog cov duab kos, xav tau cov ntawv xov xwm vim muaj tsawg thiab / lossis kev khaws cia tsis zoo.

Fifth ntim (Troy)

Part 1 -

Part 2 -

Lub Sixth Volume (Lub Ntiaj Teb Lub Neej ntawm Yexus Khetos)

Part 1 -

Xya lub ntim (Josephus Flavius Jewish War)

Part 1 -

Part 2 -

Yim ntim (Rome. Byzantium)

Ntu 1 (81-345 A. D.) -

Ntu 2 (345-463 A. D.) -

Cuaj ntim (Byzantium)

Ntu 1 (463-586 gg.los ntawm V. Kh.) -

Ntu 2 (586-805 A. D.) -

Ntu 3 (805-875 A. D.) -

Ntu 4 (875-928 A. D.) -

Lub tsev qiv ntawv

Cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm Slavic thiab Byzantine cov ntawv sau ntawm 11th - 16th centuries. - kev taw qhia tseem ceeb ntawm OLDP txoj haujlwm. Lub Foundation tau pib tsim cov phiaj xwm mus sij hawm ntev ntawm kev tshaj tawm, raws li cov lus pom zoo tau txais. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, peb npaj txhij los koom tes nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Russia thiab txawv teb chaws lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv kev siv thiab nyiaj txiag ntawm facsimile tsab ntawm lwm yam tsawg monuments ntawm Slavic thiab Byzantine sau ntawv. Cov ntawv tshaj tawm yuav raug ua nyob rau theem siab polygraphic thiab yuav raug muag hauv kev nthuav dav. Kev nyiam yog muab rau cov ntawv sau thaum ntxov (txog rau xyoo pua 16th suav nrog) nrog cov duab kos, xav tau cov ntawv xov xwm vim muaj tsawg thiab / lossis kev khaws cia tsis zoo.

Epic. Sau los ntawm Commissioner Qatar

Rau kev mloog ntawm cov neeg nyeem ntawm Commissioner ntawm Qatar pawg.

Poj niam thiab Txiv Neej.

Koj muaj lub cib fim tshwj xeeb los ua ib tus thawj coj tau paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kuv cov phooj ywg los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv hluav taws xob ntawm Lub Koom Haum Lovers of Ancient Writing, uas tau tso cov cuab yeej cuab tam tshwj xeeb ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv hauv Is Taws Nem. Dab tsi yuav qhib rau koj yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus thiab kev kawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav pab koj nkag siab tias lub epic ntawm Lavxias teb sab av zoo li cas. Kev tshawb pom thiab cov xwm txheej zoo kawg nkaus tos koj, feem ntau ntawm cov uas tsis tau muaj los ntawm Torah adepts - keeb kwm. Ua ntej koj yog qhov tseeb, yog ib qho uas ntau tus ntawm koj tau mob siab nrhiav tag nrho koj lub neej. Nyeem rau thiab txaus siab tias koj yog cov neeg Lavxias.

Ib txoj haujlwm zoo nkauj heev: cov ntawv sau tsis zoo ntawm Ivan the Terrible, Tsar Kniga - ib qho kev sau keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm, sau, tej zaum nyob rau hauv 1568-1576, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj koob muaj npe hauv ib daim ntawv luam. Lo lus "obverse" nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Txoj Cai txhais tau tias yog cov duab, nrog cov duab "nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag". Muaj 10 ntim, muaj txog 10 txhiab nplooj ntawv ntawm rag ntawv, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau tshaj 16 txhiab me me. Npog lub sijhawm "los ntawm kev tsim lub ntiaj teb" mus rau 1567.