Cov txheej txheem:
Video: Leej twg thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim tau lub Palace Vorontsov tsis yooj yim sua?
2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06
Nws hloov tawm tias Vorontsov Palace yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv superhard uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav, tab sis nws tus kheej yog cov cuab yeej rau kev ua granites.
Raws li nws tau muab tawm, Vorontsov Palace hauv Alupka tsis tau ua nrog tus ntiv tes. Nws tsis yog tsim los ntawm tus ntiv tes los ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb nyuaj dolerite pob zeb. Dolerite yog lub npe niaj hnub. Yav tas los hu ua diabase. Ntawm cov nplai hardness, tsuas yog topaz, corundum thiab pob zeb diamond nyuaj dua nws. Lub tsev tsev los ntawm nws yuav luag tib yam li lub tsev los ntawm pob zeb diamond.
Cov khoom siv nyuaj heev uas feem ntau siv rau kev paving. Vim tias cov log rub tawm ntawm txoj kev thiab cov hooves khob, thiab cov khoom siv zog dua, txoj kev yuav kav ntev dua. Tsis muaj dab tsi rub tawm ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev lossis khob rau lawv. Yog li ntawd, dolerite tsis yog siv rau kev tsim vaj tsev.
Cia peb saib hauv Wikipedia
- Liab Square nyob rau hauv Moscow yog paved nrog Crimean dolerite.
- Dolerite yog siv rau kev tsim cov rooj loj loj rau kev ntsuas ntsuas ntsuas, ntsuas thiab daim hlau nto [3].
Qhov no txhais li cas? Hais txog lub zog siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev uas, piv nrog rau lwm yam khoom, nws tsis muaj deformation nyob rau hauv loads thiab ntau lwm yam influences, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom raug ntsuas. Nws kim dhau los tsim cov tsev tag nrho los ntawm cov khoom siv zoo li no. Nws zoo li ua cov chav dej tawm ntawm kub lossis thauj pob zeb los ntawm huab cua. Yog hais tias peb tau tham txog kev tsim kho, piv txwv li, ib lub fortress los yog tiv thaiv fortifications, ces nws yuav ua tau rau qee yam kev siv cov khoom siv zog. Thiab lub palace yuav tsum zoo nkauj ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov. Tab sis, raws li koj tau pom, los ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj taw tes ntawm view, lub grey pob zeb ntawm lub Vorontsov Palace zoo nkaus li undescript nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog cov granite facades, piv txwv li, St. Vim li cas thiaj li muaj kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm ntau heev?
Txhawm rau nkag siab qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm lub tsev los ntawm dolerite, Kuv yuav muab ib qho piv txwv ntxiv los ntawm Pyramid Egypt. Nyob rau hauv Aswan Quarry muaj ib lub npe nrov tsis tiav tawg loj heev liab granite obelisk:
Nyob rau sab laug sab laug ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim duab yog ib pawg ntawm dolerite, uas yog xim tsaus dua li tag nrho cov chaw txua txiag zeb thiab obelisk. Cov kev suav nrog dolerite muaj nyob hauv granite; thaum mining granite, dolerite yog ntxiv cais:
Cov kws tshawb fawb uas tsis ntseeg Vajtswv txhais tau tias muaj dolerite nyob rau hauv cov chaw txua txiag zeb uas yog siv los ua cov cuab yeej hauv kev txiav cov obelisk, vim tias dolerite nyuaj dua granite.
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws tau muab me ntsis ntawm dolerite cobblestones hauv qab obelisk.
Nov yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sim tes chiseling ntawm granite nrog dolerite rauj:
Thiab los ntawm cov cuab yeej no, uas muaj peev xwm crushed granite, lub Vorontsov Palace tau tsim.
Kev tsim vaj tsev tawm ntawm nws yuav luag zoo ib yam li kev txiav cov ntaub ntawv nrog tin lossis tooj liab hlau.
Wikipedia kuj tau sau tseg tias:
Stonehenge yog lub pob zeb megalithic qauv hauv Wiltshire (England) - ua los ntawm dolerite
Kev tswj hwm Guinness World Records tau lees txais daim ntawv thov ntawm Ural jewelers rau kev sau npe ntawm lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws txiav siv lead ua "Oil Drop".
Cov lus teb ntawm cov tswv ntawm lub ntiaj teb "cov ntaub ntawv" cov peev txheej thiab cov siv lead ua nws tus kheej tau nthuav tawm ntawm Ural cheeb tsam chaw ntawm TASS los ntawm Viktor Moiseikin - tus thawj coj ntawm Yekaterinburg hniav nyiaj hniav kub lub tsev, qhov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv ntiaj teb dolerite siv lead ua. Lub 11-kilogram (55 txhiab carats) siv lead ua tiag tiag zoo li cov roj poob - nws yog qhov tob tob, tab sis thaum nws nchuav nrog dej, nws yuav siv sij hawm rau hauv qhov sib sib zog nqus velvet dub thiab xiav tint. Nws siv Ural craftsmen ntau tshaj tsib xyoos los ua thiab txiav nws. Cov ntxhia tau pom nyob rau yav qab teb Urals, thaum xub thawj nws hnyav tshaj 100 kilograms. "Muaj 2260 facets nyob rau hauv lub siv lead ua. Nws raug txiav los ntawm peb craftsmen ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb tshuab tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm craftsman Vladimir Sapozhnikov."
Raws li Moiseikin, siv lead ua tuaj yeem yog "kwv tij" ntawm cov pob zeb dolerite ntawm Stonehenge.
Rau peb, thiab rau txhua qhov kev tshawb fawb, kuv xav tias nws yog qhov tsis paub tseeb tias cov blocks no tau tshwm sim hauv Isles Isles li cas. Dolerite tsis muaj, tab sis muaj nyob rau hauv lub Urals. Tej zaum lawv tau coj los ntawm peb?"
Zoo heev rau dolerite. Tseeb tiag, kuv xav paub tias nws tau xaus li cas hauv tebchaws Askiv?
Cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv los ntawm Wikipedia:
Vorontsov Palace nyob hauv lub nroog Alupka (Crimea) ntawm ko taw ntawm Mount Ai-Petri. lub palace tau tsim raws li tshiab (hauv kev sib piv nrog classicism) architectural thiab kev tsim kho cov hauv paus ntsiab lus. Ib qho tseem ceeb architectural feature yog qhov chaw ntawm lub palace nyob rau hauv raws li lub nyem ntawm lub roob …
Embedding dag pob zeb qauv nyob rau hauv lub ntuj topography ntawm pob zeb yog ib txwm siv ntawm lub tsev megalithic qauv thoob ntiaj teb. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau South America, Machu Picchu:
Lub palace tau tsim los ntawm 1828 txog 1848 raws li lub caij ntuj sov chaw nyob ntawm lub tseem ceeb xeev ntawm Russia, tus tswv xeev-General ntawm lub Novorossiysk Territory, suav M. S. Vorontsov.
Interestingly, raws li lub official version ntawm Wikipedia, lub Palace tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Edward Blore, leej twg tsis tuaj Alupka.
Wow! Cov txuj ci tseem ceeb tsis tu ncua yog txuam nrog Askiv! Dolerite tsis nyob ntawd, tab sis Stonehenge tau tsim tawm ntawm nws. Thiab cov neeg Askiv tsis tuaj rau Alupka, tab sis nws ua ib lub tsev fuabtais los ntawm dolerite hauv Alupka.
Yog li tej zaum qhov no "tus kws tsim qauv" tsuas yog xa pob zeb rau Stonehenge los ntawm Crimea rau nws lub tsev hauv tebchaws Askiv, thiab yog li ntawd lawv hu nws ua tus kws tsim qauv? Tom qab tag nrho, cov Russians tsis paub, thiab tsis muaj Europeans nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev. Lawv kuj muaj dais nrog balalaikas haus vodka. Peter, piv txwv li, tau tsim los ntawm Fab Kis Fab Kis Montferrand, los ntawm qhov uas tsis muaj xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv lossis ib lub qhov ntxa nyob, txawm hais tias nws nyob tsis ntev los no.
Thiab Samson Semyonovich Sukhanov tsoo pob zeb tawm ntawm lub chaw txua txiag zeb, tab sis tsuas yog vim nws txiv tsis yog Lavxias teb sab, tab sis Greek Xenophon Yog tsis muaj nws Greek keeb kwm, nws yuav tsis ua tsis tau ib tug Dawb Xyooj.
Ntxiv los ntawm wikipedia:
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hauv paus thiab thawj masonry ntawm qhov sib sib zog nqus portal niche ntawm lub hauv paus tsev twb tau npaj lawm (lub palace pib ua raws li lwm qhov project - architects Francesco Boffo thiab Thomas Harrison). Nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub palace, kev ua hauj lwm ntawm quitrent serfs los ntawm lub xeev Vladimir thiab Moscow mas siv. Keeb kwm stonecutters thiab stonecutters tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim kho. " Txhua txoj haujlwm tau ua los ntawm tes, nrog cov cuab yeej qub "(qhov no yog ib nqe lus los ntawm wikipedia).
Kev tsim kho ntawm lub palace pib nrog lub tsev noj mov (1830-1834). Lub tsev qiv ntawv kawg tau tsim (1842 - 1846).
Ntawd yog, nws tau tsim ua ntej cov duab thaij duab, thiab yog li ntawd, nws txoj kev tsim kho tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi txawm tias liab. Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua pov thawj nrog cov duab uas nws tau ua tiag tiag hauv xyoo pua 19th. Tib zaj nkauj nrog St. Petersburg megaliths. Peb tau tswj hwm los tsim txhua yam txaus nyiam tshaj plaws ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev yees duab. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov duab ntawm St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv lub 50s, Isaac twb ua. Yog li, kom ntseeg tau tias nws tau tsim nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th tsuas yog vim cov duab kos, uas, qhov tseeb, tsis tuaj yeem ntseeg vim lawv qhov tsis sib xws thiab tsis muaj tseeb.
Lub Vorontsov Palace kuj yog nto moo rau qhov tseeb hais tias muaj ib tug coj txawv txawv pej thuam ntawm ib tug hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv uas txawm ib tug pockmark, tsis muaj nuj nqis rau kos duab, yog pom ntawm nws caj npab, uas qhia lub tswv yim ntawm nws automated ntau lawm raws li peb-seem. yees duab
Nws yog qhov zoo uas Crimea tsis mus rau maidan marauders. Txwv tsis pub, Western Ukrainian neeg phem yuav tau coj tag nrho lub palace mus rau Galicia. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 7, 2015, Bandera TV channel ICTV raug yuam kom lees tias Galicia cov menyuam yaus tua neeg nyiag khoom hauv Donbass. Tshwj xeeb, xyuam xim, lawv xaiv cov xov hlau los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov tsev ntawm Ukrainians hauv Donbass thiab tshem tawm cov chav dej siv hauv chav dej (ntawm 6th thiab 7th feeb ntawm video):
"Marauders nyob rau hauv lub Armed Forces ntawm Ukraine: lub shocking qhov tseeb ntawm lub sab ntawm tsov rog - txaus! 07.12"
Qhov no tau lees paub qhov kev xav ntawm East Ukrainians tias Western Ukraine yog qhov tseeb ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev nyuaj siab, kev coj ncaj ncees thiab cov khoom siv qis qis hauv qab lub plinth. Rub cov xov hlau tawm ntawm phab ntsa thiab chav dej! Qhov no kuj qhia ncaj qha rau cov lus xaiv uas lawv pib qhuav poop rau cua sov es tsis txhob ntawm cov thee. Qhov tseeb tias lawv tau xa tawm mus rau sab hnub poob Ukraine tsis yog tsuas yog cov chav dej qub los ntawm cov tsev hauv Donbass, tab sis kuj yog cov txhuam qub rau ntxuav cov tais diav tsis yog xov xwm txhua. Xav txog dab tsi yuav nyob sab laug ntawm Vorontsov Palace yog tias cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws no tau txais!
Qhov nthuav ntau dua yog qhov piav qhia ntawm tus thawj coj Bandera. Nws muab 3 "kev sib cav sib ceg":
1. Lub tsev raug rhuav tshem tsis yog los ntawm cov neeg nyiag khoom tab sis los ntawm kev tua ntawm Putin.
2. Cov tswv tsev muab lawv tej khoom pov tseg.
3. Txhua ntu yuav tsum sib cais.
"Kev tawm tswv yim rau cov lus txib ntawm 93 ombre brigade ntawm" Distalo "kev pab cuam"
1. Tsuas yog Bandera paub yuav ua li cas lub plhaub ntawm Putin tuaj yeem rub cov xov hlau tawm ntawm phab ntsa thiab xa cov tsheb thauj mus rau Western Ukraine.
2. Vim li cas cov tswv tsev tsis tsuas yog tshem tawm cov rooj tog, tab sis kuj khaws cov xov hlau thiab cov chav dej hauv lawv lub tsev, yog tias lawv yuav rov qab los tom qab tsov rog?
3. Dab tsi yuav hloov pauv qhov kev hais plaub ntug? Nws cia siab tias tam sim ntawd nws yuav paub meej tias cov xov hlau tsis tau tawg los ntawm Bandera, tab sis los ntawm Putin lossis Zhirinovsky?
Paub meej ntxiv ntawm no
Txij li thaum kuv tau hais txog Aswan obelisk, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus kws tshaj lij geologist Igor Davidenko nkag siab, raws li ib tug geologist, nws tsis yog qhov tseeb rau hollow tawm xws li obelisk ntawm tes. Yog li ntawd, nws deceitfully thiab impudently tsis lees paub tias obelisk muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab muab nws qhov kev tsim kho rau Soviet engineers hauv xyoo 1960. Tab sis, kuv pom cov duab ntawm obelisk rov qab mus rau 1851. Paub meej ntawm no
Hloov tshiab qhov chaw
Pom zoo:
Leej twg pub leej twg nyob rau hauv lub USSR thiab leej twg poob ntau dua los ntawm nws lub cev qhuav dej
Ib lub hlis twg ntawm ib puas xyoo tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR, peb tseem tsis tau to taub yog vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim? Tseeb tiag, nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1991, 77.7% ntawm nws cov pej xeem tau pov npav rau kev khaws cia ntawm ib lub tebchaws hauv kev pov npav. Thiab thaum kawg ntawm tib lub xyoo, ua kom zoo dua ntawm kev swb ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Xwm Txheej Xwm Ceev, ntau lub koom haum koom pheej tau ua tiav lawv cov kev xaiv tsa me me, uas tib neeg twb tau thov kev ywj pheej. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Ukraine, cov neeg uas xav mus nyob cais los ntawm tus so ntawm lub Union accounted rau 90%! Thiab hauv Armenia - txawm tias 99%
Yog tias nws tsis yog qhov xav tau los tsim lub atomic icebreaker tshiab "Tus Thawj Coj", ces tsis muaj leej twg yuav thab tus "crab mafia"
Xov xwm los ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Ntuj Nikolai Nikolaev: "Kuv tsis paub dab tsi yog vim li cas ua ntej ntau xyoo dhau los, tab sis kev coj ua tau tsim uas tau tsim: lub xeev tau txais kev xyaum tsis muaj dab tsi los ntawm kev lag luam roob ris!"
Sab saum toj 7 inventions ntawm Leonardo da Vinci, tsis muaj lub ntiaj teb yuav zoo li tsis yooj yim sua
Ib tug kws kos duab, sculptor, architect, zaum, kws sau ntawv, anatomist … Nws yooj yim dua hais tias leej twg tus legendary Leonardo da Vinci tsis yog. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov inventions ntawm Italian tseem tsuas blueprints, nws yuav undoubtedly hu ua tus loj tshaj sawv cev ntawm lub Renaissance. Peb muab rau koj saib xya ingenious inventions ntawm Leonardo da Vinci los ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm ib tug layman ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st
Leej twg thiab yuav ua li cas ua txoj kev nyob ze Tver, uas tau sawv zoo li tshiab yam tsis tau kho rau ntau tshaj 10 xyoo
Nyob rau hauv lub nroog me me ntawm Bezhetsk, Tver cheeb tsam, muaj ib feem ntawm txoj kev loj uas tau nyob twj ywm zoo li qub rau ntau tshaj 10 xyoo
Lub ntiaj teb tsis yooj yim, tawg yooj yim
Lub ntiaj teb tag nrho yog tsim los ntawm tej yam tsis yooj yim. Cov lauj kaub uas tsis tshua muaj dej, cov kaus poom micro-qhov, cov khau nrog cov khau nrawm nrawm, lub tsho hnub - tsuas yog siv pov tseg, cov khoom pheej yig nyob txhua qhov chaw