Ancient quarries ntawm Beijing
Ancient quarries ntawm Beijing

Video: Ancient quarries ntawm Beijing

Video: Ancient quarries ntawm Beijing
Video: Rov Qab Mus - Mang Vang [Official Audio] 2023 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Beijing tsis yog qhov chaw uas neeg mus ncig ua si nrov. Ib lub nroog zoo tib yam nrog tsawg kawg ntawm cov chaw keeb kwm. Thiab cov zoo li lawv tau ua nag hmo. Kuv tsis suav tias feem ntau ntawm lawv tsuas yog remake xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov Suav lawv tus kheej, uas nyob rau hauv 95% ntawm cov pej xeem tsis txawm paub 10 lo lus ntawm lus Askiv, tsis hais Lavxias teb sab. Tsis nthuav, raws li lawv hais. Tab sis ntawm no yog qhov kuv pom …

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Forbidden City los yog Palace ntawm Emperor Qhov loj tshaj plaws palace complex nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no (961 x 753 meters, 720 txhiab square meters, 980 lub tsev). Los ntawm 1420 txog 1912; Thoob plaws lub sijhawm no, nws tau ua ob qho chaw nyob ntawm huab tais thiab lawv tsev neeg, thiab lub chaw ua koob tsheej thiab kev nom kev tswv ntawm tsoomfwv Suav. Los ntawm no, Celestial Empire tau kav los ntawm 24 tus huab tais ntawm Ming thiab Qing dynasties.

Ua tib zoo mloog cov kwj dej uas nyob ib puag ncig lub nroog qub ntawm Beijing niaj hnub. Tab sis ntau ntxiv txog lawv hauv qab no.

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Huab cua yog hnub ci, tab sis nrog haze.

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Lub kwj dej nyob ib ncig ntawm lub palace.

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Tab sis tsis muaj lub siab xav tshawb xyuas cov hectares tshiab no, yog li nws tau txiav txim siab saib Beijing thiab Forbidden City los ntawm qhov siab ntawm Jinshan toj, uas nyob ze ntawm Jingshan tiaj ua si ntawm tib lub npe. Lub tiaj ua si npog thaj tsam ntawm ntau dua 230,000 m² thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Forbidden City nyob rau hauv nruab nrab axis ntawm Beijing. Ameslikas yog ib lub vaj imperial, tam sim no nws yog lub tiaj ua si pej xeem. Wikipedia hais tias Mount Jinshan yog lub roob dag 45, 7 meters siab tau tsim los ntawm Yong-le thaum lub sijhawm Ming Dynasty tag nrho los ntawm cov av khawb thaum khawb kwj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub palace. Jingshan muaj tsib lub roob sib cais (ntxiv rau qhov hauv qab no), nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lawv txhua tus muaj Suav-style pavilion-palace. Cov pavilions no feem ntau tau siv los ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm imperial retinue rau kev sib sau ua ke nrog rau kev ua si.

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Dab tsi tam sim catches koj lub qhov muag yog cov pob zeb loj:

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Cov Suav tau muab lawv tso rau hauv pawg ntawm mortar, tsim cov pob zeb dag. Tab sis nws zoo li cov slabs no siv los ua kab rau hauv toj roob hauv pes.

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Muaj ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau saum toj. Nws tsis zoo li lawv txhua tus tau coj los rau hauv kev sau.

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Txheej txheej. Nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab tsos - zoo li pob zeb

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Muab tshuaj txhuam, yog tias koj siv cov lus siv los ntawm cov kab lus dhau los ntawm cov ncauj lus no.

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Tab sis yog tias lub roob puv, ces cov pob zeb no nyob qhov twg los ntawm no, thiab cov txheej txheem ntau lawm?

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Muaj ib yam li pob zeb - nrog muab tub lim, interspersed nrog ib hom tsiaj sib txawv

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txaj

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Qee txheej zoo li marble

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Nws zoo li khob noom cookie

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Porous qauv nyob rau hauv ib co

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Muaj ob peb blocks ntawm quartzite ntawm qhov nkag

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Ob tog eroded los yog Ameslikas tsim.

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Nyob rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub thaiv, muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm quartzite. Lub pob puas yog khob noom thiab?

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Lub rooj ntev zaum tshiab hauv Jinshan Park tau ntes kuv lub qhov muag. Suav muaj ntau qhov chaw nrog swastika tsab ntawv. Qhov kev txiav txim siab twg kuv tau kos rau ntawm qhov chaw? Lub toj no feem ntau yuav tsis xuas tes ua. Vim li cas thiaj muaj ntau lub pob zeb loj ntawm nws txoj kab nqes uas zoo li pob zeb? Yog hais tias lawv tau tawg tawm thaum khawb ib tug kwj dej nyob ib ncig ntawm lub palace, lawv yuav raug tso cai mus rau kev tsim blocks. Ntau tshaj ib lub palace tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm lawv. Nws hloov tawm tias muaj lwm lub roob nyob ze. Nws pom los ntawm Jinshan Hill:

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Qhov no yog ib qho chaw sib cais ntawm lub tiaj ua si nrog kev nkag thiab kev them nyiaj. Lub sij hawm tsis muab pov tseg mus xyuas nws, raws li nws tig tawm, nws yog phem uas nws tsis tau mus txog. Muaj ib tug reservoir uas zoo nkaus li zoo li lub chaw txua txiag zeb.

Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm lub roob no, muaj tag nrho cov tib pob zeb slabs

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Lub toj no hauv google maps nrog lub pas dej uas zoo li lub chaw txua txiag zeb

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Muaj ob lub reservoir ntxiv rau sab qab teb. Southmost - kuj nrog ib puag ncig kob

Tau kawg, nws tuaj yeem sib cav tias cov dej ntim dej no tau raug khawb los ua lub fortifications los tiv thaiv tus huab tais lub palace ntawm ib tug me me kob los yog toj. Tab sis rau qhov no nws yog txaus los khawb ib tug channel nyob ib ncig ntawm, thiab tsis yog ib tug loj loj quarry! Thiab cov no tsis yog tib qho piv txwv hauv Beijing. Nyob rau sab qaum teb hnub poob ntawm qhov chaw historic muaj tag nrho cov quarries thiab pob pov toj roob hauv pes:

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Daim ntawv qhia txuas

Los ntawm av txhua yam zoo li lub pas dej

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Ib kilometer mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Kuj yog ib tug complex ntawm pits thiab pas dej. Txhua yam yog kom meej meej dag. Thiab tsis niaj hnub. Tsawg kawg kaum xyoo.

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Lwm lub pas dej nrog ragged outlines zoo li lub chaw txua txiag zeb. Daim ntawv qhia txuas

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Sab hnub poob ntawm qhov chaw historic. Daim ntawv qhia txuas

Thiab los ntawm hauv av nws yog lub pas dej zoo tib yam.

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Lwm lub pas dej

Nws tuaj yeem xav tias ntau lub qhov dej no tau khawb thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho lub nroog thiab txoj kev. Soviet builders feem ntau ua li no. Thiab cov quarries dej nyab zoo li no yog pas dej. Tab sis Suav lawv tus kheej ntaus nqi lub hauv paus reservoirs rau qhov tob ntawm lawv keeb kwm. Ib lub ncauj lus cais yog cov channel hauv Beijing, thiab hauv Suav teb thiab.

Tam sim no lawv tag nrho cov ennobled thiab tsis muaj dab tsi nco txog qhov ntsuas ntawm lawv cov kev tsim kho. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias cov no yog cov dej thauj cov mined

Hauv Beijing, lawv ncig thaj chaw ntawm lub nroog qub (daim duab saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm tsab xov xwm) thiab diverge mus rau sab.

Hais txog Great Chinese Canal nyob ntawm no

Rau kev sib piv, ntawm no yog qee cov duab qub ntawm Beijing:

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Tsis ntev los no, nws tseem yog ib lub zos

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Xyoo 1900

Beijing xyoo 1947 Lub roob thiab lub pas dej ntawm lub hauv paus yog twb (hauv keeb kwm yav dhau). Los ntawm txoj kev, lub roob tsis npog nrog hav zoov txhua qhov chaw.

Yees duab loj dua

Beijing xyoo 1947 - ib lub zos loj. Ib qhov chaw

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, lub pas dej thiab toj roob hauv pes yog ib yam dab tsi qub hauv Beijing dua li lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim kho loj. Kuv tsis suav nrog tias Beijing tau tsim los ua kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov miners. Qhov chaw no yog lub foothills, yuav tsum muaj qee yam minerals.

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Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Beijing, muaj deposits ntawm hlau ore thiab kaolin - av nplaum rau kev lag luam txhuas.

Pom zoo: