Croton dej system. Xyoo pua 19th aqueducts

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Ntau ntau tau sau txog Croton Dam ua ib qho kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, muaj ib tsab xov xwm zoo los ntawm tus sau "nws hais nws tus kheej" ntau cov duab zoo…

Tab sis kuv xav qhia tsis ntau txog lub pas dej nws tus kheej, los yog cov dej ntws los ntawm cov dej nkag mus rau New York, tab sis hais txog kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis, uas los ntawm qub txeeg qub tes tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th thiab, ntxiv rau, tsis tau hnov qab txawm nyob rau hauv lub technologies. pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th!

Tab sis ua ntej, tag nrho cov tib yam, txog Croton Dam thiab cia cov nyeem zam txim rau kuv, uas twb tau saib nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm ntawm qhov link, kuv yuav qhia ib co duab dua, tab sis los ntawm ib tug txawv point ntawm view …

Croton dej system muaj peb yam - lub pas dej nrog lub reservoir, aqueduct thiab reservoir.

Tus choj no yog Croton aqueduct, hlau spans tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th rau shipping..

Thiab qhov no yog li cas lub aqueduct ntsia ua ntej..

Thiab qhov no ominous, cyclopean qauv Croton reservoir …

Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim kho yog me ntsis "li txawv", supposedly, nws pib nyob rau hauv 1836, muaj ib co qub pas dej ua ke … thiab ua tiav nyob rau hauv 1906. Wb mus saib qhov chaw tsim kho…

Lub cable tsheb-hom system tau tsim uas tso cai txav mus, thauj cov blocks hnyav txog li rau tons, kuv tsis paub tias qhov no muaj tseeb li cas … lub cable tsheb system ntawm cov blocks tau pom meej meej.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau cov duab uas ua rau muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog qhov tseeb tias kev tsim kho tau tshwm sim ntawm no, thiab tsis yog kev tsim kho dua tshiab nrog kev pab los ntawm antique architects "ordered" los ntawm Ltalis.

Daim duab kawg qhia meej meej tias nws yog ib qho kev puas tsuaj thiab tau rov qab los … qhov no yog qhov tseeb kuv qhov kev xav, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo heev rau txhua qhov kev puas tsuaj uas tau tshwm sim rau cov nroog hauv Asmeskas los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th …. zoo, ces muaj EXHIBITION, tau kawg, nyob New York xyoo 1854, lawv tsis nyiam tham txog nws…. tab sis rau qee yam nws kuj hlawv!

Zoo, Vajtswv foom koob hmoov rau lawv, nrog rau kev puas tsuaj … yog li los yog tsis, tab sis lub pas dej ua ke tau rov qab los yog tsim! Kuv xav coj cov neeg nyeem mus rau lub tswv yim hais tias antiquity, uas peb paub nrog aqueducts, raws li ib tug inalienable attribute, yog qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th ntawm nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws! Kuv pom cov duab tsis tshua muaj - Croton aqueduct los ntawm sab hauv … tsis txhob mloog tus poj niam liab qab hauv nws … qhov no yog Mira Kim, tus poj niam Asian uas nyiam ua duab liab qab, tab sis ua tsaug rau nws qhov kev mob siab rau txawv txawv, peb tuaj yeem pom cov dej ntws los ntawm sab hauv … thiab nws yog qhov qub heev - sawn blocks ntawm Romanesque cement - txiv qaub streaks ntawm phab ntsa.

Tam sim no cia peb piv qhov pom tseeb antique aqueducts uas miraculously sawv rau txhiab xyoo …

Yog li cas qhov txawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th aqueduct??? Ob txhiab xyoo ntawm lawv ???

Thiab qhov no yog lub pas dej hauv Sevastopol, nws tau liam tias rov qab los ntawm cov tub rog ua haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm Crimean phiaj los nqis tes.

Thiab lub "millionth choj" no kuj yog ib tug aqueduct, nyob rau hauv Moscow, ua nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, raws li nws dheev tig tawm tias tsis muaj dej haus nyob rau hauv Moscow … los ntawm txoj kev, nws hloov tawm hais tias ntau aqueducts. ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 yog hu ua choj, zoo, tus choj tsis yog ib tug aqueduct, nws kev tsim kho nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 yog tsis muaj ib tug contradiction.

Kuv xav kos koj cov xim rau lub qhov hauv cov blocks, yog tias cov blocks loj, yuav tsum muaj qhov, loj dua lossis me dua, puag ncig lossis square … tam sim no kuv paub tias vim li cas lawv yog.

Tsis muaj leej twg rub ib yam dab tsi nrog nws txhais tes lossis ntawm lub hump, ua "qhov" hammered ib tus pin nrog lub nplhaib thiab khi nws mus rau lub kaw lus ntawm txoj hlua thiab thaiv thiab txav mus …. ntawm no yog antigravity rau koj!

Yog li qub, qhov no yog qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th thiab pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, thiab tom qab ntawd, qhov chaw nyob rau lub sijhawm no, ib yam dab tsi txaus ntshai tshwm sim, uas lawv tau sim tsis nco qab thiab khob tawm ntawm peb lub taub hau. Ntawm no yog ib daim duab nthuav ntawm Istanbul aqueduct … koj pom, thiab Stanbul tau txais nws tsis phem …

Dmitry Mylnikov hais tias:

Los ntawm txoj kev, thaum kuv mus rau St. Petersburg zaum kawg, tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab uas kuv tau ua hauj lwm hais rau kuv tias muaj ib tug "laus" dej phwj system uas khiav nyob rau hauv lub nroog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tshwj xeeb tunnels. Txhua yam yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb, cov technologies yog tib yam li ntawm cov embankments. Lawv pib saum lub nroog los ntawm Neva, hla hauv qab lub nroog thiab thaum kawg tawm mus rau hauv Gulf of Finland. Qhov siab yog siab dua tib neeg qhov siab. Qhov dav yog li ob thiab ib nrab meters. Nyob rau sab laug thiab sab xis, muaj cov kev taug kev me ntsis tsawg dua li ib nrab ib 'meter' dav, uas koj tuaj yeem taug kev ywj pheej. Tag nrho txoj kev ua kom yuam kev ntawm qhov system yog dej tas li ntws mus rau qhov ntawd, uas ntxuav txhua yam uas tau mus txog ntawd. Ntawd yog, thoob plaws hauv tag nrho cov kab ke ntawm cov kwj dej, cov kev nqes hav tau raug suav zoo heev thiab ua kom cov dej ntws los ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus.

Nws ntseeg tau tias qhov system no tau pib tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th thiab ua tiav nyob rau xyoo 19th. Feem ntau lawv tseem siv tau.

Kuv tsis muaj laj thawj tsis ntseeg nws, nws tau ua haujlwm nrog engineering network tau ntev, suav nrog hauv St. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog kiag li tsis yog peb tus neeg, ib tug techie nrog ib tug classical Soviet kev kawm ntawv.