Vim li cas thiaj muaj ntau tus ceg tawv thiab daj ntawm cov Roman emperors?

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Cov neeg sau keeb kwm nyiam kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tseeb tias muaj ntau tus ceg tawv thiab daj ntawm Roman emperors. Tag nrho cov dynasties. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav sim xyuas seb qhov twg thiaj li muaj ntau tus ceg tawv thiab daj Roman huab tais tuaj ntawm.

Raws li cov kev xav ib txwm muaj, keeb kwm ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws suav nrog lub sijhawm txog tsib caug xyoo, pib txij thaum 27 BC, thaum Octavian Augustus tau tshaj tawm thawj tus huab tais, thiab xaus nrog kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman xyoo 476.

Tus kws sau keeb kwm Roman thaum ub Sextus Aurelius Victor, tus sau ntawm "Extracts on the Life and Morals of Roman Emperors", tau sau tias "hauv xyoo los ntawm kev tsim lub nroog ntawm xya puas nees nkaum thib ob thiab los ntawm kev ntiab tawm ntawm cov vajntxwv, plaub puas yim caum nyob rau Rome, txoj kev cai raug tsim dua nyob rau yav tom ntej kom ua raws li ib tug, tab sis tsis yog vaj ntxwv, tab sis rau tus huab tais, los yog muab lub npe dawb ceev dua, Lub Yim Hli. Yog li ntawd, Octavian, tus tub ntawm Senator Octavius los ntawm leej niam, koom nrog Julian xeem mus rau cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Aeneas, los ntawm kev saws nws tus yawm txiv Gaius Caesar tau txais lub npe ntawm Gaius Caesar, thiab tom qab ntawd rau nws yeej yog. npe August. Los ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman, nws tus kheej nyiam lub hwj chim ntawm lub tribune ntawm cov neeg ".

Nyob rau hauv nws cov lus qub, lo lus "emperor" tsis yog txuam nrog lub tswv yim ntawm lub hwj chim, tab sis txhais tau hais tias lub npe ntawm cov tub rog muaj koob muaj npe uas tau muab rau tus thawj coj uas yeej qhov kev yeej loj thiab ua kev zoo siab rau kev yeej. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd, raws li historians, tus huab tais tau los ua lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev, thiab lub xeev Roman nws tus kheej tau los ua lub teb chaws Ottoman.

Interestingly, ib txwm kev tshawb fawb ntseeg hais tias rau ntau tshaj tsib centuries ntawm keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub Roman faj tim teb chaws, lawv yuav tsis tuaj nrog ib tug meej system rau hloov lub hwj chim. Yog li ntawd, qee tus huab tais tau xaiv lawv cov tub los ua tus kav, piv txwv li. lub hwj chim dhau los ntawm qub txeeg qub teg, thiab lwm yam huab tais xaiv cov neeg sib tw rau lub zwm txwv los ntawm lawv lub voj voog sab hauv.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws ntseeg tau tias txij thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 1st, Praetorian Guard pib muaj lub zog loj heev, uas tso cai rau nws tshaj tawm, rhuav tshem thiab txawm tua cov huab tais uas nws tsis nyiam.

Tag nrho cov no coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias qee zaus huab tais kav rau kaum xyoo, thiab qee zaum ob peb tus huab tais hloov pauv ib zaug hauv lub sijhawm luv. Yog li, piv txwv li, los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 1 rau 120 xyoo, tsuas yog 8 emperors kav Rome, thiab nyob rau hauv 69 ib leeg, 4 emperors mus xyuas lub zwm txwv. Nyob rau hauv 193 thiab txawm ntau - 6 emperors.

Feem ntau cov huab tais tau sau ntau lub npe ib zaug, piv txwv li, los ntawm 198 txog 217, tus huab tais kav hauv Rome, nws lub npe tag nrho yog: Caesar Marcus Aurelius Sever Antoninus Pius Augustus.

Nws ntseeg hais tias raws li Roman kev cai, ib tug tub los yog saws tus tub coj lub npe tag nrho ntawm nws txiv (niam txiv txais yuav) thiab thaum kawg nws ntxiv nws lub npe qub. Tab sis cov npe uas twb muaj lawm ntawm Roman emperors tsis lees paub qhov kev cai no.

Piv txwv li, leej txiv ntawm Caesar Marcus Aurelius Severus Antoninus Pius Augustus tau hu ua Caesar Lucius Septimius Severus Pertinax Augustus, thiab nws tus tij laug, uas kuj yog huab tais, hu ua Caesar Publius Septimius Geta Augustus.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov kev cai no tau ua tiav, ces cov npe ntawm qee tus huab tais yuav suav nrog ntau lub npe sib law liag.

Tam sim no, lub ntsiab lus ntawm qee lub npe feem ntau paub. Yog li, nws ntseeg hais tias lub npe Caesar txhais tau tias "lub npe ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws" thiab nws yog los ntawm nws hais tias Slavic lo lus "tus huab tais" thiab Germanic lo lus "Kaiser" los ntawm. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias qhov tsis sib xws, lo lus Latin "Caesar" los ntawm Slavic lo lus "tus huab tais".

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis yog txhua tus huab tais tau sau lub npe Caesar. Piv txwv li, lub npe tag nrho ntawm Emperor Vitelius yog Aulus Vitelius Germanicus Augustus, thiab Emperor Clodius Albinus yog Decimus Clodius Septimius Albinus.

Nrog rau cov neeg paub zoo, lub ntsiab lus ntawm qee lub npe tau qis qis, txij li lawv suab txawv txawv hauv kev txhais lus.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog hais txog lub npe Claudius. Yog li, tib lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub npe Claudius yog Latin "claudius", lub ntsiab lus rau limp thiab muab los ntawm cov lus "claudeo", "claudo", i.e. ceg tawv, ceg tawv - "claudus". Los ntawm txoj kev, lub adjective "claudus" yog ib qho ntawm cov epithets ntawm tus vajtswv ceg tawv Vulcan, Hephaestus.

Txawm li cas los xij, txiav txim los ntawm cov duab ntawm Hephaestus, nws nyuaj rau xav tias nws tau limping.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov neeg sau keeb kwm ntseeg tias Claudius (Tiberius Claudius Nero Germanicus) thaum lub sijhawm nws xaiv tsa ua huab tais twb yog ib tug txiv neej laus (txawm tias lub sijhawm ntawd nws muaj hnub nyoog 31 xyoos xwb) thiab hauv tsev ntawm Julius-Claudians nws. twb txawm khaws cia deb ntawm xeev xwm txheej, txij li thaum suav tias yog neeg tsis taus. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus nws raug mob tuag tes tuag taw thiab txij thaum ntawd los nws muaj qhov tsis xis nyob, nws lub taub hau tau tshee thiab nws tus nplaig tangled.

Tau kawg, nws tuaj yeem xav tias nws yog qhov tseeb vim yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm Claudius Nero uas lawv hu ua Claudius, i.e. Lam. Txawm hais tias qhov kev tsis txaus siab zoo li no rau tus huab tais, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws, pom tau tias txawv txawv.

Nws kuj tseem coj txawv txawv uas tsis muaj dab tsi paub txog kev lameness ntawm lwm tus Claudians. Tus kws sau keeb kwm Roman thaum ub Ammianus Marcellinus hauv nws txoj haujlwm "Cov Tub Txib" tau piav qhia txog huab tais Flavius Claudius Jovian raws li hauv qab no: "Nws lub cev thaum lub sijhawm txav mus los tau txawv ntawm lub meej mom, nws lub ntsej muag yog tus phooj ywg zoo, nws ob lub qhov muag xiav, nws siab heev, yog li ntawd. ntev lawm lawv nrhiav tsis tau tej khaub ncaws huab tais uas haum rau nws.”

Sextus Aurelius Victor nyob rau hauv "Extracts on the Life and Morals of the Roman Emperors" tau sau txog Flavius Claudius Jovian tias "nws yog lub cev tseem ceeb." Raws li koj tau pom, tsis yog ib lo lus hais txog lameness.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias, tsis yog lameness, tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm lwm yam kev tsis taus ntawm lub cev nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Roman emperors. Tsis muaj ib tug tub rog, hunchbacked, los yog cross-eyed kav. Thiab lawv tau ceg tawv. Thiab nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau, ib yam nkaus. Ntxiv mus, muaj txawm tias tag nrho cov dynasty ntawm Claudians, i.e. dynasty Lam.

Cov npe ntawm Roman huab tais qhia peb tias lub npe Claudius, i.e. Cov ceg tawv tau hnav los ntawm huab tais tsis yog los ntawm Claudian dynasty xwb. Lub npe nrov tshaj plaws: Tiberius (Tiberius ClaudiusNero), Claudius (Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus), Nero (Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus), Pacatian (Tiberius Claudius Marin Pacatsian), Claudius II (Caesar Marcus Aurelius Valery Claudius Pius Felix Invict Augustus), Quintillus (Caesar Marcus Aurelius Claudius Quintillus), Tacitus (Caesar Mark Claudius Tacitus Augustus), Constantine II (Flavius Claudius Constantine), Constantius Gallus (Flavius Claudius Constance Gallus), Silvan (Claudius Silvanus), Julian II (Flavius Claudius Julian Augustus), Jovian (Flavius Claudius Jovian), Constantine III (Flavius Claudius Konstantin).

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, muaj ntau tus tubtxib saum ntuj. Thiab lawv hu lawv tej yam zoo li no: Nero the Lame Tsar los yog Tacitus tus Lame Tsar.

Qee tus huab tais thiab poj niam ris lub npe Claudius, i.e. ceg tawv. Piv txwv li, Claudia Pulchra yog tus poj niam thib peb ntawm Publius Quintilius Vara. Nero thiab Poppea tus ntxhais hu ua Claudia Augusta. Nws tau deified los ntawm Nero nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm nws lub neej, tab sis tuag ntawm kev mob, ua ntej nws txawm plaub lub hlis, uas plunged Nero mus rau kev quaj ntsuag. Nws tsis yog qhov txawv me ntsis los hu koj tus menyuam ntxim hlub.

Lub npe Claudius tau yug los tsis yog los ntawm huab tais, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb thiab kws sau paj huam. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog Claudius Ptolemy - astronomer, lej, optician thiab geography thiab Claudius Claudian - ib tug kws sau paj lug Roman uas tau sau cov paj huam mythological "The Abduction of Proserpine", nrog rau ntau yam panegyrics, invectives, thiab cov paj huam nom tswv.

Nws hloov tawm tias Ptolemy ris lub npe Lame, thiab Claudius Claudian yog ib tug ceg tawv.

Adrian Goldsworthy, nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv Hauv Lub Npe Rome, muab tag nrho tshooj rau tus thawj coj Mark Claudius Marcellus."Txawm hais tias nws muaj hnub nyoog, Marcellus tau tuav cov lus txib yuav luag tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam txij li thaum pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thib Ob Punic … Thaum nws tseem hluas, nws tau tawm tsam hauv Sicily thaum Thawj Tsov Rog Punic, tau txais ntau yam khoom plig thiab lub koob npe nrov ua tub rog siab tawv rau nws. rov ua yeeb yaj kiab. Ntawm cov khoom plig no yog corona civica, ib qho khoom plig siab tshaj hauv Rome. " Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ntseeg hais tias xws li ib tug hero yog Claudius, i.e. Loj Marcelus.

Nyob rau hauv tib phau ntawv, A. Goldsworthy hais txog lwm tus thawj coj: “… nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog … cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tau txais kev yeej rau Rome. Ntawm lawv yog Gaius Claudius Nero, uas tau ua qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev swb ntawm Hasdrubal, tus tij laug ntawm Hannibal, hauv 207 BC, kov yeej nws ntawm Metaurus River”. Yog li, lwm tus thawj coj txawj ntse, thiab dua Claudius, i.e. Lam. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv cov lus piav qhia ntawm Lame sawv daws yuav tsis muaj txawm ib tug tej thaj chaw deb hint ntawm xws li ib tug kab mob.

Txawm li cas los, raws li nyob rau hauv cov lus piav qhia ntawm lwm yam Khromykh-Klavdiev. Qhov no yog li cas, piv txwv li, Ammianus Marcellinus piav txog Roman Emperor Flavius Claudius Jovian: "nws lub cev thaum lub sijhawm txav tau txawv ntawm lub meej mom, nws lub ntsej muag yog tus phooj ywg zoo, nws ob lub qhov muag xiav, nws siab heev, yog li lub sijhawm ntev. lawv nrhiav tsis tau tej khaub ncaws huab tais uas haum rau nws. " Thiab tsis yog ib lo lus hais txog lameness.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas qee cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias lub npe Clovis los ntawm lub npe ntawm Claudius, los ntawm qhov uas, nyob rau hauv lem, lub npe Louis originated - lub npe ntawm Fabkis vaj, i.e. Nws hloov tawm tag nrho cov dynasty ntawm ceg tawv kav ntawm Fabkis.

Tau kawg, ib tus tuaj yeem xav tias Claudius tsis yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus tuav lub npe, tab sis yog tsev neeg lub npe. Tab sis qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau dhau los ntawm leej txiv mus rau tus tub thiab lwm yam, tab sis qhov no yog qhov tseeb uas peb feem ntau tsis saib hauv keeb kwm Roman. Lub npe Claudius tuaj yeem muab rau tus huab tais uas nws txiv tsis yog Claudius.

Ib qho tuaj yeem xav tias lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub npe Claudius tsis meej rau cov huab tais lawv tus kheej. Qhov no, raws li tam sim no, peb tsis tshua xav txog qhov tseeb tias, piv txwv li, lub npe Victor muaj lub ntsiab lus "yeej", thiab lub npe Anatoly muaj lub ntsiab lus "sab hnub tuaj". Tab sis yog tias cov npe Victor lossis Anatoly muaj lub ntsiab lus hauv Latin thiab tsis ncaj qha cuam tshuam nrog cov ntsiab lus no rau cov neeg hais lus Lavxias, tom qab ntawd rau tus huab tais uas hais lus Latin, lub npe Claudius yuav tsum tau txuam nrog nws lub ntsiab lus Latin.

Tej zaum lameness tau suav hais tias yog ib qho tshwj xeeb uas tsim nyog hais txog lub npe ntawm tus neeg ceg tawv? Nws hloov tawm tsis.

Piv txwv li, nws paub tias thaum muaj kev sib tw tawm tsam Scythians nyob rau hauv 339 BC, Tsar Philip II, leej txiv ntawm Alexander lub Great, tau txais ib tug mob hnyav nrog hmuv nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg thiab tom qab ntawd mus pw tsaug zog. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj leej twg hais txog nws txoj kev lameness tshwm sim hauv nws lub npe.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg ntawm tus kws sau keeb kwm Charlemagne Einhard, tus huab tais, tus huab tais, crowned hauv 800 los ntawm Pope Leon III ua thawj tus huab tais ntawm Saint Rome, thaum laus nws pib qaug zog. Tab sis tsis muaj leej twg hais txog nws txoj kev lameness hauv nws lub npe.

Lub version hais txog qhov loj lameness ntawm Roman emperors zoo li txawv txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj peev xwm hais tias lameness tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog nws, thiab nws tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhais lus ntawm Latin lo lus "clau (v) dius".

Nws paub tias cov lus Latin tau hloov ntau dua ib zaug thaum lub sijhawm nws muaj nyob thiab txawm tias muaj ntau yam kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv. Ib tug ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv thawj ib puas xyoo AD sim ua tus huab tais Claudius, ib tug ntawm tib Lame, ntxiv 3 tsab ntawv tshiab rau nws kom tsab ntawv los ze zog rau cov lus Latin. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntawv no, uas muaj suab sib txuas lus [v], [ps], [y], tau hnov qab tsis ntev tom qab Claudius tuag.

Cov tsiaj ntawv W, J, U, K, Z feem ntau tau ntxiv rau cov tsiaj ntawv nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, muab nws zoo li niaj hnub.

Raws li rau Latin tsab ntawv "c", cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias nws tuaj yeem los ntawm Greek "scale" thiab tau pib hais tias "g", tab sis tsis yog "k". Cov seem ntawm cov lus no tau pom nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawm qee lub npe Roman thaum ub. Yog li ntawd, lub npe Cnaeus - "Gney", yog abbreviated li C., thiab lub npe Cai los yog Cāius - "Guy" yog abbreviated li Cn. Nws tsuas yog ntau tom qab uas tsab ntawv "c" pib hais tias "k". Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yooj yim li.

Tus kws tshawb fawb nto moo N. A. Morozov mob siab rau tag nrho tshooj "Dawb Dawb Huv Latin" rau kev tsom xam ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv Latin hauv nws phau ntawv "Christ". Nws tau mob siab rau qhov tseeb tias hauv European kev sau ntawv, labial square tsim tau zoo (f, c, p, b). Lub antero-gum square (s, z, c, c ') tsim tsis muaj zog hauv European kev sau ntawv. Nws hloov tawm tias cov neeg Italians hais lub suab Latin "C" li "CH", tsab ntawv "Z" hauv ltalis nyeem zoo li Lavxias "C", thiab cov Italians tsis muaj lub npe tshwj xeeb rau lub suab "Ш".

RAU LUB. Morozov taw qhia tias rau ib tus kws tshawb fawb theoretical uas tsis ntseeg qhov muag tsis pom kev hauv nruab nrab cov tub ceev xwm (uas tsis paub yuav ua li cas hais lub suab ntawm pseudo-Dz lossis hais S raws li z tsis nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob lub suab), qhov tsis muaj cov ntawv sau npe ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. teeb meem hauv kev tsim kom muaj qhov tseeb ntawm cov lus uas muaj cov ntawv S thiab Z hauv cov lus qub.

Qhov no siv ntau dua rau cov tsiaj ntawv C thiab G uas zoo sib xws, thawj zaug ua ntej cov lus e thiab kuv tau nyeem los ntawm Italians ua Lavxias CH, Germans li C, thiab los ntawm Fabkis li s. Thiab tsab ntawv thib ob G yog hais los ntawm Italians li pseudo-J, ib yam nkaus, tsuas yog ua ntej tib ob lub suab (e thiab kuv), los ntawm Fabkis li F, los ntawm Germans li G. Tab sis tsab ntawv no los ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb (G) tsuas yog ib tug variation ntawm C, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj ntawv sib haum mus rau lub Greek ζ, los yog cov Hebrew ︎, uas nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj ntawv Slavic dismembered rau hauv Ж thiab 3. Nws puas tsis ua raws li nyob rau hauv ancient Italian sau tsab ntawv C yog. ib txwm nyeem feem ntau li K lossis G, thiab tsab ntawv G yeej ib txwm hais tias pseudo-J, ntxiv rau, lub ntsej muag C nws tus kheej yog tus lej Italian G (uas yog, C tau nyeem raws li H)?"

Yog li, nws tseem tsis tau paub meej npaum li cas tsab ntawv "c" tau raug nyeem hauv cov tsiaj ntawv Latin.

Raws li N. A. Morozov Cov ntau yam ntawm cov qauv rau K suab kuj tseem tsis paub, nws tseem sau nyob rau hauv Western Europe nyob rau hauv peb txoj kev: C, K thiab Q (thiab ntxiv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Ch ua ntej e thiab kuv) thiab ntxiv rau. rau qhov no lawv tseem zais tib lub suab hauv lub cim X. Qhov txawv tshaj plaws yog tias nws tau sau los ntawm Q tsuas yog ua ntej luv u, xws li hauv Italis niaj hnub (piv txwv li, hauv lo lus quattro-plaub), thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm K nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv cov lus txawv teb chaws. Yog vim li cas thiaj muaj xws li ingenuity rau lub npe ntawm lub suab K, thaum lub suab Ш lawv tsis tswj kom qiv ib tug tshwj xeeb style txawm los ntawm cov Copts los yog cov neeg Yudais?

Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv N. A. Morozov xaus lus tias "Latin hom lus yeej tsis yog ib hom lus nrov nyob qhov twg, tab sis tsuas yog cov lus ntawm ib tug neeg txawv teb chaws los yog cov neeg txawj ntse ntse." Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm ntau tus kws tshawb fawb, ntseeg tias cov tsiaj ntawv Greek los ntawm et-RUSSIAN tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv Latin.

Tab sis yog tias cov tsiaj ntawv Greek los ntawm et-RUSSIAN yog poj koob yawm txwv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv Latin, tej zaum nws yuav tsim nyog nyeem lo lus Latin "clau (v) dius" raws li cov cai ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv RUSSIAN?

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tsis yog nyuaj rau pom tias yog thawj tsab ntawv "c" nyob rau hauv lo lus "clau (v) dius" yog nyeem tsis raws li nws yog tam sim no txais nrog lub suab "k", tab sis raws li yog kev cai nyob rau hauv Slavic lus., yog Nrog lub suab "c", ces hloov lub npe Claudius, peb yuav tau txais lub npe Slavdius.

Tab sis SLAVdiy muaj ib tug paub zoo Slavic lub npe-tsim daim ntawv, xws li VLADISLAV, YarOSLAV, StanSLAV, MiroSLAV, VyacheLAV, SLAVgorod, thiab lwm yam.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov thib ob ntawm lub npe SLAV-DIY, lo lus Di tau paub zoo nyob rau hauv Russia. John Malala hauv nws "History" taw qhia tias Dius yog lwm lub npe rau Zeus. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias AT Fomenko thiab GV Nosovsky nyob rau hauv lawv tej hauj lwm tau rov soj ntsuam lub npe Diy thiab them nyiaj mloog mus rau lub fact tias nyob rau hauv tsis deb ntawm Yaroslavl tseem muaj ib tug loj lub zos hu ua Dievo Gorodishche. Yav tas los, muaj kev sib haum xeeb nyob hauv nws qhov chaw.

Thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Perm Territory, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm tus dej Kolva, rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, muaj ib qhov chaw nkaum rau schismatic Old ntseeg - lub zos ntawm Diy.

Txawm li cas los xij, lub npe Slavdiy tuaj yeem cuam tshuam me ntsis ntawm Slavic lo lus "hloov siab". Los ntawm txoj kev, ib qho ntawm cov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev nyeem lub npe: Klava lossis "Clau (v) a" yuav luag tsis paub meej nyeem li "Glory".

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws hloov tawm hais tias tib yam Nero los yog Tacitus ris lub npe tsis yog "dab laug huab tais", tab sis "xiav huab tais" los yog "tus huab tais ntawm Glory". Tom qab ntawd nws paub meej tias vim li cas thiaj muaj ntau tus huab tais Claudian hauv Rome, piv txwv li. muaj koob meej emperors los yog emperors ntawm glory. Nws paub meej tias vim li cas Nero kuj hu nws tus ntxhais hluas Claudia, piv txwv li. muaj koob meej.

Cov lus nug kuj ploj mus thaum Ptolemy tig los ntawm ceg tawv mus rau yeeb koob. Thiab cov thawj coj Marcellus thiab Guy Nero kuj tsis yog ceg tawv, tab sis muaj koob meej.

Thiab Fab Kis Fab Kis yog cov vaj ntxwv uas muaj koob meej lossis vaj ntxwv ntawm Hwjchim ci ntsa iab.

Thiab, pom tau tias, tus vaj tswv Hephaestus tsis yog neeg ceg tawv, tab sis, feem ntau yuav muaj yeeb koob.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ua ntej cov kab lus "Vajntxwv ntawm lub hwjchim ci ntsa iab" tau siv nyob rau hauv Christian icon painting thiab xa mus rau Yexus Khetos. Tsuas yog los ntawm Nikon txoj kev hloov kho cov kab lus "King of Glory" tau hloov los ntawm lub npe INCI. Meanwhile, Cov Ntseeg Qub tau khaws lawv txoj kev ua raws li cov ntawv qub "Vajntxwv Hwjchim".

Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias cov Roman emperors tuaj yeem raug hu ua tus duab thiab zoo li Yexus Khetos tus Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Hwjchim ci ntsa iab, piv txwv li. Claudius Caesars.

Hauv qhov no, cov lus nug tshwm sim: yog vim li cas cov keeb kwm keeb kwm "tsis pom" qhov tseeb no?

Txhua yam yog qhov yooj yim: nws yooj yim dua rau cov neeg sau keeb kwm los tsim kom muaj ntau tus neeg ceg tawv ntawm Roman emperors dua li lees paub qhov tseeb tias cov lus Slavic tau tshwm sim ua ntej Latin, thiab Slavic vaj ntawm Glory kuj tau tshwm sim ua ntej Roman Emperors ntawm Glory.

Tab sis zaj dab neeg ntawm lub npe txawv txawv ntawm Roman emperors tsis xaus rau ntawd.

Lwm nthuav lub npe ntawm Roman Emperors yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau - Flavius. Hauv cov npe koj tuaj yeem pom cov npe ntawm cov huab tais Roman xws li: Vespasian (Titus Flavius Caesar Vespasian Augustus), Titus (Titus Flavius Caesar Vespasian Augustus), Domitian (Titus Flavius Caesar Domitian Augustus), Constantius Kuv Chlorine (Caesar Marcus Flavius Valery Constance Augustus), Flavius Sever (Caesar Flavius Valery Sever Lub Yim Hli), Licinius (Flavius Galerius Valery Litsinian Licinius), Constantine Kuv lub Great (Flavius Valery Aurelius Constantine), Crisp (Flavius Julius Crisp), Constantine II (Flavius Claudius Constantine), Constantius II (Flavius Julius Constance), Tsis tu ncua (Flavius Julius Constant), Dalmatius tus Hluas (Flavius Dalmatius), Hannibalian tus Hluas (Flavius Hannibalian), Magnentius (Flavius Magnus Magnentius), Nepocyanus (Flavius Julius Popilius Nepocyanus Constantine), Constantius Gallus (Flavius Claudius Constantius Gallus), Julian II (Flavius Claudius Julian Augustus), Jovian (Flavius Claudius Jovian), Valentinian kuv (Flavius Valentinian Lub Yim Hli), Valens II (Flavius Julius Valens Lub Yim Hli), Gratian (Flavius Gratian Augustus), Valentinian II (Flavius Lub yim hli ntuj Valentinian), Victor (Flavius Victor), Eugene (Flavius Eugene), Theodosius kuv lub Great (Flavius Theodosius Augustus), Honorius (Flavius Honorius Augustus), Constantine III (Flavius Claudius Constantine), Constantius III (Flavius Constantius), John (Flavius John), Valentinian III (Flavius Placid Valentinian), Petronius Maxim (Flavius Petronius Maximus), Avit (Mark Metilius Flavius Eparchy Avit), Majorian (Flavius Julius Valery Majorian), Liby Sever (Flavius Liby Sever Serpentius), Procopius Anthemius (Flavius Procopius Anthemius), Olibrius (Flavius Anicius Olibrius), Glycerius (Flavius Glycerius), Romulus Augustulus (Flavius Romulus Augustus).

Nws ntseeg hais tias lub npe Flavius los ntawm Latin Flavius, lub ntsiab lus "kub", "liab", "daj".

Lub siab xav ntawm cov neeg keeb kwm los nthuav qhia cov huab tais li "golden" lossis tsawg kawg "golden-haired" yog qhov nkag siab kiag li.

Txawm li cas los xij, "golden" yog sau ua lus Latin li "aureus", los ntawm lo lus "aurum" - "kub".

Lo lus "redhead" hauv Latin yuav yog "rufus", "russeus", "rutilus" lossis "fulvus". Los ntawm txoj kev, los ntawm lub caij nyoog los yog tsis, kab ntawm "Rus" - "rus" thiab "Ruthenia" - "rut" yog pom nyob rau hauv Latin spelling ntawm lo lus no.

Tab sis lo lus "daj" yog tiag tiag hauv Latin - "flavus", zoo heev nyob rau hauv spelling rau lo lus "flavius".

Qhov tseeb ntawm qhov muaj ntau tus huab tais "daj" tsis tau piav qhia los ntawm cov neeg sau keeb kwm. Lawv tsuas yog sim qhia lawv tsis yog "daj", tab sis yog "kub".

Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub npe ntawm Flavius yog nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw ntawm feem ntau emperors, i.e. yog qhov yooj yim. Uas yog weirer rau lub ntsiab lus "daj".

Txawm li cas los xij, cia peb saib cov tsiaj ntawv Latin thaum ub, luam tawm hauv phau ntawv los ntawm Karl Faulman "Schriftzeichen und Alphabete aler Zeiten und Volker", luam tawm xyoo 1880 hauv Vienna.

Nws pom tseeb tias cov ntawv loj "s" thiab "f" feem ntau sib txawv los ntawm ib qho tsis pom tseeb.

Qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv loj "s" thiab "f" yog pom hauv daim duab kos duab. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm Asia los ntawm Gerard de Yode, luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1593, lub nroog ntawm Astrakhan yog sau li Aftracan.

Nyob rau tib daim ntawv qhia, lub nroog ntawm Kazan yog sau li Cafane, lub Cossacks cheeb tsam yog sau li Kaffaki, Persia yog sau li Perfia, thiab lwm yam.

Ib qho kev sau zoo sib xws ntawm tsab ntawv "s" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ze rau "f" muaj nyob rau ntau lwm daim npav. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia los ntawm Daniel Keller, luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1590, Russia yog sau li Ruffia. Nyob rau tib daim ntawv qhia, thaj av ntawm Muscovy yog sau li Mofcouia.

Nws hloov tawm tias cov lus Slavic "slava" lossis "slavius" tuaj yeem raug nyeem los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv keeb kwm raws li "flavius". Yog li, lub npe Roman thaum ub Flavius, i.e. Flavius tau dhau los ua kev hloov kho me ntsis ntawm lub npe Slavius.

Yog hais tias qhov no yog tiag tiag, ces es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm "daj" Roman emperors, peb rov tau txais cov huab tais-Slavius.

Tab sis txij li thaum ob lub npe Roman Claudius thiab Flavius, feem ntau yuav, muaj cov hauv paus Slavic "lub yeeb koob", nws muaj peev xwm xav tias ib lub npe txhais tau tias "hloov siab", thiab lwm yam - "Slav" lossis "Slavic".

Hauv qhov no, piv txwv li, lub npe ntawm huab tais Flavius Claudius Jovian tsis tuaj yeem yog Lame Yellow Jovian, tab sis Glorious Slav Ivan. Pom tau tias nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas Flavius Claudius Jovian, nco txog nws keeb kwm Slavic thiab tshaj tawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv, tom qab nws xaiv tsa ua huab tais, tau rov qab ntseeg cov ntseeg hauv Roman faj tim teb chaws, uas tau txwv txoj cai los ntawm nws tus thawj tswj hwm, thiab rov qab tag nrho nws cov cai rau lub tebchaws. pawg ntseeg.

Emperor Flavius Claudius Constantine kuj yog ib tug ntseeg, pom tau tias yog Glorious Slav Constantine.

Yog li, nws hloov tawm hais tias qee lub npe ntawm cov huab tais Roman thaum ub tau tshaj tawm Slavic keeb kwm. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog hais txog cov npe Claudius thiab Flavius, uas feem ntau txhais tau tias tsis yog "dej" thiab "daj", tab sis "glorious" thiab "Slavic" lossis "Slav".

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub dynasty ntawm Roman emperors Claudia hloov los ntawm ib tug mysterious dynasty ntawm lame emperors mus rau ib tug nkag siab dynasty ntawm Slavic emperors. Thiab lub dynasty ntawm Fabkis huab tais Louis hloov mus rau hauv ib tug dynasty ntawm Fabkis Slavic vaj.

Thiab, tej zaum, ib qho tsis paub tsawg dua.

Cov ntawv nyeem.

Sextus Aurelius Victor. Txog Caesars / Bulletin ntawm Ancient History-1964. nr 3 p. 229-230

Ammianus Marcellinus: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim? Keeb kwm / Per. los ntawm lat. Yu. A. Kulakovsky thiab A. I. Sonny. Qhov teeb meem 1 - 3. Kiev, 1906-1908.

Adrian Goldsworthy. Los ntawm Rome. Cov neeg uas tsim lub teb chaws Ottoman, M.-AST. Transitbook, 2006

Morozov N. A. Christ. Keeb kwm ntawm noob neej nyob rau hauv natural science kev pab them nqi vols. 1-7 - M.-L.: Gosizdat, 1924-1932; 2nd ed. - M.: Kraft +, 1998

Tvorogov OV Sofia Chronograph and “Chronicle of John Malala” / TODRL, Nauka, 1983 vol. 37 p. 188-221: kuv

Nosovsky G. V., Fomenko A. T. Tsar of Slavs: Neva, 2005

Karl Faulman Schriftzeichen und Alphabete aller Zeiten und Völker. Marix, Wiesbaden 2004. Reprint of 1880 ib tsab