Qhov txaus ntshai kev txi ua los ntawm fashionistas nyob teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm kev zoo nkauj

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

F. Boucher. Marquise de Pompadour siv blush nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm daim iav. Fragment

Thaum cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov pab pawg sib txawv ncab lawv daim di ncauj lossis caj dab nrog cov nplhaib, lawv raug hu ua savages thiab grin condescendingly. Tab sis cov txheej txheem los ntawm cov neeg European uas muaj kev vam meej tau sim ua kom zoo dua thiab zoo nkauj dua zoo li muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis muaj zog. Arsenic, belladonna, tapeworms, radioactive tshuaj pleev ib ce - qhov no tsis yog ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho ntawm cov tshuaj uas nws ua mob rau kev noj qab haus huv yog incommensate nrog rau qhov tshwm sim. Qhov kev fij txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ua los ntawm lub npe ntawm kev zoo nkauj los ntawm cov poj niam hauv Tebchaws Europe yog txuas ntxiv hauv kev tshuaj xyuas.

Yas rau hmoov

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, beauties subtly tua lawv tus kheej nrog kev pab los ntawm hmoov txhuas. Dawb, superimposed nyob rau hauv ib tug tuab txheej, tuab blush thiab dag dag nyob rau hauv zam. Cov hmoov txhuas yog ib qho khoom siv pheej yig uas ua rau cov tawv nqaij zoo thiab ua kom nws txhob lo lo ntxhuav thiab du. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev phiv tsis yog nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tuag taus: lub paj hlwb hlav, tuag tes tuag taw, maj mam ua tsis tiav ntawm cov khoom nruab nrog cev. Cov ntsiab lus txhuas nyob rau hauv qhov seem ntawm cov poj niam muaj koob muaj npe tshaj li 30-100 zaug.

Arsenic

Txhawm rau muab lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, lub qhov muag - ci ntsa iab, thiab lub cev - qhov zoo nkauj roundness nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, European fashionistas yuav tsum muaj … arsenic! Ntxiv mus, "blooming saib" txhais tau tias aristocratic pallor. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau nqos tshuaj lom raws li cov cai thiab thoob plaws lub neej. Arsenic, tau kawg, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv - nws tau sau rau hauv cov thyroid caj pas thiab ua rau goiter. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws coj mus rau cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv system thiab lub plab zom mov, loog ntawm lub cev, thiab ib nrab tuag tes tuag taw. Cov poj niam phem tshaj plaws ntawm kev zam tuag, cov neeg muaj txoj sia nyob tsis zoo li yuav ua kom zoo nkauj dua.

Arsenic

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. muaj ib tug morbid pallor, delicacy thiab refinement. Txhawm rau muab lub ntsej muag matte pallor, cov poj niam tau muab cov chalk crushed peb zaug ib hnub twg thiab haus cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov kua txiv qaub, thiab cov voj voog nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag tau ua tiav vim qhov tshwj xeeb tsis tsaug zog. Tom qab haus cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab rub rau ntawm corsets, cov tub ntxhais hluas npau taws - tab sis fainting kuj yog nyob rau hauv vogue, qhov no tau suav hais tias yog ib qho cim ntawm lub koom haum kev puas siab puas ntsws.

Belladonna

Lwm cov tshuaj lom nrog lub npe poetic belladonna ("tus poj niam zoo nkauj") tau faus rau hauv lub qhov muag kom lawv ci. Ua tsaug rau alkaloid atropine, cov menyuam kawm ntawv dilated thiab ob lub qhov muag tau nthuav dav. Tshuaj lom nrog belladonna ua rau pom kev tsis pom kev, hnov lus, thiab mob taub hau. Cov poj niam uas ci qhov muag tau taug kev mus txog thaum lawv dig muag los ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo li no.

Corsets uas deform lub cev

Tau ntev, corsets yog qhov feem ntau txhais tau tias ntawm lub cev shaping, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm deformations ntawm sab hauv nruab nrog cev. Nws tau raug sau ntau tshaj ib zaug txog kev puas tsuaj rau poj niam lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cev xeeb tub, lawv coj.

Kev txi nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm kev zoo nkauj

Cov tshuaj Thaib tsis yog kev paub txog peb lub sijhawm. Lawv tau yeem nyob hauv lawv lub cev sab nraud ua ntej. Txawm tias thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. rau ib daim duab slim, cov poj niam tau siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Loj hlob tuaj, cov cab tau nqus cov as-ham hauv cov hnyuv, tus neeg poob phaus. Kev raug mob rau kev noj qab haus huv tau ntsiag to ntsiag to ob qho tib si thaum ntawd thiab tam sim no.

Tapeworms

Qhov feem ntau fashionable nyob rau hauv 1930s. nyob rau hauv Fabkis muaj cov tshuaj pleev ib ce ntawm cov xov tooj cua, qhov kev phom sij ntawm cov neeg tuag uas tseem tsis tau xav txog thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Thorium chloride thiab radium bromide yuav tsum "ua kom cov hlwb muaj zog, ua kom cov ntshav ncig, txhim kho daim tawv nqaij, tiv thaiv kev laus, du wrinkles, thiab muab lub ntsej muag tshiab thiab tawg." Tom qab nws tau lees paub tias muaj kev phom sij, radium ploj los ntawm cov tshuaj pleev, tab sis lub npe Tho-Radia tau kav mus txog xyoo 1960.

Radioactive tshuaj pleev ib ce hom * Tho-Radia *