Yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv Stalin cov txee muaj tag nrho cov khoom noj thiab khoom

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Tag kis no kuv tau mloog keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm xov tooj cua "Echo of Moscow", uas qhia meej meej rau tus qauv, lossis tej zaum lub ntiaj teb kev xav tau ploj mus tag nrho. Cov neeg no tau pom qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hauv Stalin, yuav luag tam sim ntawd tom qab tsov rog xyoo 1947, cov txee thiab cov khw muag khoom muaj cov khoom noj thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev.

Nws tau staged! - lawv sib cav. Cov neeg sau xov xwm Asmeskas thiab cov kws yees duab tau muab qhov yeeb yam! Yog li lawv xav. Kuv nkag siab lawv, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb kev xav uas lawv muaj nyob, nyob rau hauv Stalin tsuas muaj kev tsim txom thiab GULAG, thiab tib neeg tau tuag tshaib plab. Thiab cov neeg Amelikas tshaj tawm qhov no! Qhov no yog American propaganda, lawv hais. Nws tseem tsuas yog ua siab ntev rau lawv, vim hais tias cov neeg Amelikas tsuas pom qhov lawv pom ntawm lawv tus kheej lub qhov muag, thiab tsis yog lub ntiaj teb kev xav ntawm Gulag tsis tu ncua thiab kev tshaib kev nqhis ntawm Echo ntawm Moscow.

Thiab tsis txhob sim hais rau kuv qhov opposite, uas kuv, lawv hais, hais tias nyob rau hauv Stalin muaj saum ntuj ceeb tsheej nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, thiab lwm yam. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1947 nyob rau hauv lub USSR nws yog heev phem nrog zaub mov, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv 1947. Xyoo 1946 tau muaj ib qho kev cog qoob loo tom qab tsov rog tsis ua haujlwm, uas tau tshwm sim tawm tsam qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev qhuav dej thiab kev ua tsov rog-ravaged ua liaj ua teb. Tom qab ntawd, qhov thib ob loj qoob loo tsis ua hauj lwm tom qab 1932 nyob rau hauv lub USSR, muaj ib tug ceeb toom supermortality ntawm cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv tus naj npawb ntawm 800 txhiab tus neeg, thiab nyob rau hauv lub RSFSR nws yog sib npaug zos rau 400 txhiab tus neeg. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, cov txee muaj ntau yam khoom noj khoom haus, khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov khoom lag luam, uas tau qhia los ntawm American kws yees duab ntawm Life magazine thiab kws yees duab Robert Capa, uas tau mus rau USSR xyoo 1947 nrog tus kws sau ntawv Asmeskas nto moo John. Steinbeck, uas tau piav qhia txog nws txoj kev taug hauv phau ntawv "Lavxias chaw teev ntawv". Yog li ntawd, cia peb muab lub hauv pem teb rau lawv:

Cov khw muag khoom noj hauv Moscow loj heev; Zoo li cov khw noj mov, lawv tau muab faib ua ob hom: cov khoom noj khoom haus tuaj yeem yuav nrog daim npav rho nyiaj, thiab cov khw muag khoom lag luam, tseem khiav los ntawm lub xeev, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem yuav yuav luag txhua yam khoom noj, tab sis ntawm tus nqi siab heev. Cov zaub mov hauv kaus poom tau muab tso rau hauv roob, champagne thiab Georgian cawv yog nyob rau hauv pyramids. Peb tau pom cov khoom uas tuaj yeem yog Asmeskas ib yam nkaus. Muaj hub ntawm crabs nrog Japanese hom rau lawv. Hnov German zaub mov. Thiab ntawm no yog cov khoom kim heev ntawm Soviet Union - cov hub loj ntawm caviar, roob sausages los ntawm Ukraine, cheeses, ntses, thiab txawm game - qus ducks, woodcocks, bustards, luav, hares, me noog thiab ib tug dawb noog uas zoo li. ib ptarmigan. Thiab ntau yam smoked nqaij.

Tab sis lawv tag nrho delicacies. Rau ib qho yooj yim Lavxias teb sab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog - ntau npaum li cas khob cij nqi thiab ntau npaum li cas nws muab, nrog rau cov nqi ntawm cabbage thiab qos yaj ywm. Nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo zoo, xws li peb tau txais, tus nqi rau cov khob cij, zaub qhwv thiab qos yaj ywm poob, thiab qhov no yog qhov qhia txog kev ua tiav lossis kev sau qoob loo zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais ntawm cov khw muag khoom noj thiab cov uas muaj daim npav, cov qauv ntawm cov khoom uas tuaj yeem yuav sab hauv tau tshwm sim. Ntawm cov zaub yog nqaij npua, nqaij npuas kib thiab siv quav ciab hnyuv ntxwm, waxy txiav ntawm nqaij nyuj, thiab txawm siv quav ciab hub ntawm caviar.

Peb tau mus rau ib lub khw muag khoom nyob ze uas muag khaub ncaws, khau, thom khwm, suits thiab tiab. Qhov zoo thiab tailoring tshuav ntau xav tau. Nyob rau hauv Soviet Union, muaj lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim cov khoom tseem ceeb yog tias lawv xav tau thiab tsis tsim cov khoom kim heev thaum cov khoom tseem ceeb yog qhov xav tau. Muaj cov khaub ncaws luam tawm, woolen suits, thiab cov nqi zoo li siab dhau rau peb. Tab sis kuv tsis xav kom generalize: txawm nyob rau lub sij hawm luv luv uas peb nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, cov nqi poob, thiab zoo li yuav zoo dua. Zoo li peb pom tias qhov tseeb niaj hnub no yuav tsis muaj tseeb tag kis.

John Steinbeck, tsis zoo li cov neeg sau xov xwm tam sim no los ntawm Echo, tam sim ntawd nkag siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov teeb meem thiab cov laj thawj ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntau ntawm cov txee hauv Stalin lub sijhawm thiab tsis ua rau nws chim siab tias nws tau txais kev qhia. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov teeb meem yog qhov yooj yim heev, uas nyob rau hauv lub USSR yeej ib txwm muaj ob hom nqi: kev ua lag luam, ntawm tus nqi siab thiab lub xeev, ntawm tus nqi qis (los yog txawm tias cov khoom thiab cov khoom xa tawm los ntawm daim npav ua ntej lawv tau muab tso tseg thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1947.). Yog li ntawd nws pom tag nrho cov txee nrog cov khoom ntawm tus nqi siab, uas tsis muaj rau txhua tus. Koj tuaj yeem saib lawv.

Raws li kev sib txuas ntawm cov txee puv thiab lub plab tag nrho ntawm tib neeg, tsis muaj. Cov txee puv hais lus ntau dua ntawm qhov tsis muaj cov khoom lag luam lossis cov khoom lag luam rau tib neeg ntau dua li cov khoom lag luam ntau, raws li peb txhua tus tau pom meej hauv xyoo 1992, thaum lub txee khoob tam sim ntawd tau puv ntawm cov zaub mov, thiab tib neeg pib noj tsawg dua thiab tuag ntau dua. Nws yog qhov txawv txav uas cov neeg laus los ntawm Echo ntawm Moscow xov tooj cua tsis to taub tej yam yooj yim.