Cov Nobel laureates niaj hnub no sau txog dab tsi?

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Nobel nqi zog nyob rau hauv Literature tau muab tsub rau 120 xyoo. Tau ntau xyoo, nws tau muab khoom plig rau Rudyard Kipling, Heinrich Senkevich, Rabindranath Tagore, Romain Rolland thiab ntau lwm tus, suav nrog peb cov neeg nyob hauv. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hauj lwm hloov ntawm ib xyoos mus rau ib xyoos, raws li cov qauv ntawm cov laj thawj vim li cas cov kws sau ntawv thiab cov kws sau paj huam tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo li qhov khoom plig tseem ceeb hauv ntiaj teb kev sau ntawv hloov pauv.

Dab tsi yog cov yeej ntawm Nobel nqi zog hauv Kev Sau Ntawv Sau txog xyoo tas los no?

Mario Vargas Llosa, 2010

Cov hauj lwm ntawm Peruvian prose sau ntawv thiab playwright yog raws li kev tawm tsam tawm tsam tag nrho kev tsis ncaj ncees hauv zej zog. Mario Vargas Llosa tsim cov dab neeg tshwj xeeb, novellas, ua yeeb yam thiab cov dab neeg luv luv uas cov phiaj xwm sib npaug ntawm ntug ntawm kev muaj tiag thiab ntawv tseeb. Ntawm no, txhua qhov kev tsim tau txawv los ntawm nws qhov tshwj xeeb muaj zog thiab, txawm tias muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev nom kev tswv, tseem nyob, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib qho kev nthuav sau ntawv.

Tumas Tranströmer, 2011

Tus kws sau paj huam Swedish loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tau sau tsuas yog 12 phau ntawv paj huam thiab prose, uas tau muab txhais ua 50 yam lus hauv ntiaj teb. Nws cov paj huam yog txawv los ntawm qhov tseeb tsis txaus ntseeg thiab brevity ntawm formulation, tab sis txhua kab nyob rau hauv lawv yog sau nrog lub deepest thiab voluminous lub ntsiab lus. Nyob rau hauv lawv, tus kws sau paj lug kov, zoo li, tag nrho cov spheres ntawm lub neej. Lawv yog hais txog kev hlub thiab xwm, hais txog suab paj nruag thiab subtleties ntawm tib neeg tus ntsuj plig, hais txog lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv dav dav thiab txog nws tus kheej saib ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv particular.

Mo Yan, 2012

Tus kws sau ntawv suav niaj hnub no tau yeej ib qho khoom plig rau "kev xav ntawm lub siab tiag tiag uas sib xyaw cov dab neeg nrog rau niaj hnub." Nws yooj yim sib xyaw cov dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg nrog kev muaj tiag, tab sis tib lub sij hawm generously spices lawv nrog irony, them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau tib neeg vices, kawm qhov xwm ntawm kev lim hiam thiab kev nruj kev tsiv.

Alice Munro, Kaum Ib Hlis 2013

Tus kws sau ntawv Canadian sau cov dab neeg tshwj xeeb, thiab lawv qhov kev ua tau tshwm sim feem ntau nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Cov neeg thuam sab hnub poob hu Alice Munroe ntau npaum li tus tswv ntawm cov ntawv me me li Anton Chekhov lossis James Joyce. Tab sis qee tus neeg sau ntawv Lavxias tsis pom zoo rau qhov no, vim lawv xav tias nws ua haujlwm tsawg dua thiab xav txog. Nws sau txog cov neeg zoo tib yam, yog li nws cov cim zoo sib xws, thiab lawv cov kev paub tau nkag siab rau txhua tus.

Patrick Modiano, Kaum Ib Hlis 2014

Cov hauj lwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Fab Kis thiab tus kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb uas yuav luag txhua tus ntawm lawv yog cov ntawv sau keeb kwm lossis muaj feem cuam tshuam txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Fabkis thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Patrick Modiano tsis yog sim rov tsim dua yav dhau los, nws zoo li tab tom tshawb nrhiav lub sijhawm thiab tib neeg txoj hmoo hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm keeb kwm.

Svetlana Aleksievich, 2015

Tus kws sau ntawv Belarusian sau txog yav dhau los, siv kev xam phaj nrog cov neeg ua pov thawj ntawm cov xwm txheej keeb kwm lossis lawv cov txheeb ze los tsim nws cov haujlwm. Nws ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv hom ntawv tsis tseeb. Muaj tseeb tiag, ob peb xyoos dhau los phau ntawv "The Wonderful Deer of the Eternal Hunt" tau luam tawm, uas, feem ntau, tsis yog hais txog keeb kwm, tab sis hais txog kev hlub hauv nws ntau yam tshwm sim.

Bob Dylan, Kaum Ib Hlis 2016

Tus kws sau ntawv Asmeskas thiab tus kws ua yeeb yam tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo li no tsis yog rau ib tus neeg sau ntawv lossis paj huam, tab sis rau nws sau nkauj. Cov duab tsim los ntawm Bob Dylan tau suav hais tias tsim nyog ntawm Nobel nqi zog los ntawm cov neeg thuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim nws cov txuj ci kev sau ntawv tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub, thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov ncauj lus sib tham yog qhov sib piv rau cov paj huam siab. Nws hu nkauj txog lub neej thiab hais txog cov txheej txheem uas tshwm sim hauv zej zog, sneers ntawm kev nom kev tswv thiab qhuas txoj kev ywj pheej, hais txog kev hlub thiab sau txhua kab nrog lub ntsiab lus tob tshaj plaws.

Lub Plaub Hlis, 2017

Tus kws sau ntawv Nyij Pooj-yug Askiv tau dhau los ua ib tus neeg nyiam tshaj plaws thiab nthuav dav nyeem cov kws sau ntawv niaj hnub no. Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, nws tsa cov teeb meem ntawm kev coj noj coj ua adaptation thiab kev kho siab ntawm ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub zej zog uas tuaj sab nraud. Nws txuas cov kab lis kev cai sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob thiab tshawb txog lub sijhawm thaum taug kev yav dhau los.

Olga Navoya Tokarchuk, 2018

Nws sau paj huam thiab prose, tsim voluminous dluab, hais lus nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm txog tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yooj yim sib tov cov xwm txheej tiag tiag nrog tej yam yees siv cov ntsiab lus thiab sim nqa daim ntaub thaiv ntawm secrecy rau yav tom ntej. Olga Tokarchuk sim nrog ib hom ntawv nyeem, sib txuas lus keeb kwm nrog cov dab neeg tshawb nrhiav, faib lub ntiaj teb ua txiv neej thiab poj niam, thiab qhia txhua zaj dab neeg nrog cov ntsiab lus me tshaj plaws, ua rau cov neeg nyeem xav tias tag nrho rau hauv qhov chaw thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm txoj haujlwm.

Peter Handke, Kaum Ib Hlis 2019

Rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm nws cov lus hnyav thiab kev txiav txim, Austrian kws sau ntawv thiab playwright tau hu ua ib tug dab ideological thiab thuam rau qhov tsis muaj intrigue thiab ib tug fascinating zajlus nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm. Tab sis qhov no tsis tau txwv tsis pub nws los ua tus tswv ntawm Nobel nqi zog, uas nws tau txais txiaj ntsig rau "kev ua haujlwm muaj txiaj ntsig thiab kev paub lus zoo." Los ntawm txoj kev, Peter Handke nws tus kheej ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm cov zajlus yog ib tug tag nrho kev xaiv, vim hais tias nws muaj cov lus uas nws muaj peev xwm masterfully juggle, yuam tus nyeem ntawv saib qhov kev ua si incessantly.

Louise Gluck, Kaum Ib Hlis 2020

American kws sau paj lug thiab sau ntawv yeej qhov Unmistakable Poetic Voice Award. Nws sau txog kev sib nyiam thiab kev hlub, yog kev tshoov siab los ntawm nws tus kheej lub neej thiab qhov muaj tiag nyob ib puag ncig, hnav Greek myths xwb nyob rau hauv rhyme, hais txog thaum yau thiab tsev neeg, tsa lub ntsiab lus nyob mus ib txhis ntawm leej txiv thiab cov me nyuam, tsa cov lus nug philosophical thiab caw cov neeg nyeem kom sim nrhiav cov ntsiab lus nyob mus ib txhis. yog teb nrog nws.