Keeb kwm thiab txoj hmoo ntawm Imperial Faberge qe sau

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Faberge qe yeej ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog tsev neeg Lavxias teb sab imperial. Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov vaj ntxwv kav thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov pob zeb kim tshaj plaws. Cov khoom sau ua txuj ci tseem ceeb tau muaj sia nyob tom qab Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig thiab tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no nrog yuav luag tag nrho nws cov khoom ntxiv.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub keeb kwm ntawm lub nto moo Faberge qe pib thiab yog vim li cas tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab shrouded nyob rau hauv ib tug loj ntawm secrets?

Dynasty ntawm Faberge masters

Tus tsim ntawm lub dynasty tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog German Gustav Faberge. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 16 xyoo, nws tsiv mus rau Petrograd mus kawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 28 xyoo nws qhib nws thawj lub khw hauv thaj chaw muaj koob npe tshaj plaws hauv nroog.

Ob xyoos tom qab, tus tswv muaj ib tug tub, Karl, uas, ob peb xyoos tom qab, yuav qhuas lub npe Faberge thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Zoo li nws txiv, tus me nyuam tub kawm kos duab kos duab nrog kev txaus siab hauv Russia thiab hauv Tebchaws Europe. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 26 xyoo, Karl rov qab mus rau Petrograd thiab txuas ntxiv tsev neeg ua lag luam.

Tsis zoo li lwm cov jewelers, Faberge Jr. ua siab loj sim nrog Art Nouveau style, uas tom qab ntawd los ua lub hauv paus ntawm nws masterpieces. Nyob rau hauv 1882, tus tswv tau koom rau hauv All-Lavxias Exhibition, thiab Emperor Alexander III nyiam nws tej hauj lwm.

Tus huab tais xaj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub los ntawm Faberge ob peb zaug. Ob peb xyoos tom qab, Alexander III tau teeb tsa txoj haujlwm nthuav dav - nws xav nthuav qhia nws tus poj niam Maria Feodorovna nrog khoom plig txawv txawv rau Easter. Qhov no yog li cas Faberge qe tshwm.

Imperial collection

Thawj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub masterpiece tau tsim los ntawm Carl Faberge hauv xyoo 1885. Tus tswv tau tshwm sim los ntawm lub qe ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th. Ib tug qaib tau muab zais rau hauv cov khoom, uas muaj ib lub nplhaib. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nrog xws li ib tug surprise tus huab tais xav kom nco ntsoov nws tus poj niam ntawm nws thaum yau nyob rau hauv Denmark. Lub qe Faberge tau them nrog dawb enamel, ua raws li lub plhaub, thiab hauv "yolk" tau muab zais me me golden crown thiab saw nrog ruby.

Maria Feodorovna txaus siab rau qhov khoom plig, thiab Karl Faberge tau los ua ib lub tsev hais plaub jeweler thiab txhua txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv lub ua ntej ntawm Easter nws yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug tshiab masterpiece nrog surprise. Nicholas II, uas tau los ua huab tais tom qab kev tuag ntawm Alexander III, txuas ntxiv mus hwm cov kev lig kev cai. Txhua xyoo nws muab Faberge qe rau nws niam poj ntsuam Maria Feodorovna thiab tus poj niam Alexandra Feodorovna.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tag nrho pab pawg ntawm jewelers los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb pib tsim cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, Carl Faberge tau ua 54 lub qe tshwj xeeb rau tsev neeg imperial, tab sis tsuas yog 48 tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no.

Hmoov tsis zoo, tom qab Lub Kaum Hli Revolution, tsis yog txhua yam khoom raug cawm dim. Ntxiv rau Romanovs, Faberge kuj tsim qe rau lwm tus neeg, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab kom muaj nuj nqis, vim tsis yog txhua qhov kev txiav txim tau sau tseg. Tam sim no, 71 qe tau paub.

Lwm cov neeg siv khoom Faberge

Lub jeweler ua nto moo tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, thiab cov feem ntau influential sau xav tau nws cov khoom. Txhua zaus Faberge xav tsis thoob nrog nws cov masterpieces. Nws tau zais cov nkoj me me, tsiaj txhu, lub tsheb thauj neeg imperial, portraits nyob rau hauv qe, thiab ib zaug txawm ua ib tug neeg kho tshuab peacock uas taug kev thiab tsa nws tus Tsov tus tw.

Qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws sau ntawm xya qe belongs rau Lavxias teb sab kub miner Alexander Kelkh. Nws nthuav tawm cov khoom rau nws tus poj niam. Faberge kuj tau ua ib qho kev txiav txim rau tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Nobel Emmanuel, Rothschild dynasty ntawm bankers, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Felix Yusupov.

Faberge qe hnub no

Carl Faberge mob heev pom lub kiv puag ncig thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig. Tsoom fwv Soviet tau muab tag nrho cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov khw muag khoom ntawm cov jeweler, thiab hauv Petrograd lub Bolsheviks tau txais pob zeb muaj nuj nqis thiab tiav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Tus tswv tsis pub dhau Russia, nyob hauv Lithuania, lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab tuag hauv Switzerland xyoo 1920.

Kev sau cov qe tau kis thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Cov Bolsheviks tsis tau muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau lawv thiab hauv 30s tau muag qee cov khoom rau tus nqi qis heev.

Niaj hnub no qhov loj tshaj plaws sau muaj 11 yam khoom thiab yog nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg Faberge Tsev khaws puav pheej. Lwm 10 daim yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv Moscow Armory thiab 5 yam khoom - nyob rau hauv lub American Art Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Richmond.

Muaj qe nyob rau hauv lub sau ntawm Elizabeth II: 3 daim ntawv ntawm Romanovs thiab 1 Kelch. Feem ntau ntawm cov masterpieces tau sau los ntawm tycoon Forbes - 15 daim. Nws cov qub txeeg qub teg xav muag cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ntawm auction, tab sis lawv tau yuav los ntawm Lavxias teb sab businessman Viktor Vekselberg thiab nrhiav tau tib lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Faberge. Raws li cov lus xaiv, Forbes tus kheej sau nqi txog 100 lab rubles.