Tshaj fantasy - coj cov riam phom hypersonic

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Hnub Sunday, Lub Rau Hli 14, nws tau paub tias riam phom muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam cov cuaj luaj hypersonic yuav tshwm sim hauv Russia. Qhov no tau hais los ntawm Lavxias Thawj Tswj Hwm Vladimir Putin rau saum huab cua ntawm Vesti Nedeli: "Kuv xav tias peb yuav muaj peev xwm ua rau peb cov neeg koom tes xav tsis thoob nrog qhov tseeb tias thaum lawv muaj qhov no (hypersonic) riam phom, nrog rau qib siab ntawm qhov tshwm sim peb yuav muaj. ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua riam phom ", - hais tias lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev.

Cov txheej txheem tshiab twg yog Thawj Tswj Hwm tham txog? Rau cov lus teb, peb tig mus rau cov kws tshaj lij tub rog, tshwj xeeb Colonel Viktor Murakhovsky, tus thawj coj ntawm Arsenal ntawm Fatherland magazine

- Peb muaj ib qho kev pab cuam rau kev txhim kho lub tshuab hluav taws xob tiv thaiv dav hlau rau kev cuam tshuam hypersonic. Nyob rau hauv txoj cai, twb muaj ib tug tub rog system, uas yog hu ua S-300 "B", uas muaj xws li ib tug hypersonic intercept missile, tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, nws yuav tsum tau hloov kho thiab modernized kom nws thiaj li cuam tshuam maneuvering lub hom phiaj.

Muaj lub foob pob hluav taws xob cuam tshuam rau hauv A-135 Moscow missile tiv thaiv kab ke, tab sis nws tseem yuav tsum tau txhim kho kom nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo tiv thaiv cov phiaj xwm hypersonic.

Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog A-135 system, qhov no yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws sib txuas sib txuas, lossis theej, lub taub hau. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog S-300 B4 system, ces qhov no yog ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuaj luaj nruab nrab. Thiab, nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev, rau S-400 complex, missile muaj peev xwm ntawm intercepting maneuvering hypersonic lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua hauj lwm-tactical ntau kuj yuav tsim. Qhov yuav tsum muaj xws li riam phom yog dictated los ntawm lub neej. Ua raws li peb, Tebchaws Asmeskas tau los ze los tsim nws tus kheej lub tshuab hypersonic. Plaub qhov kev pab cuam tam sim no tab tom ua. Qhov ze tshaj plaws rau kev saws me nyuam yog AGM-183A ARRW hypersonic cua-launched missile. Lub Air Force twb tau yuav yim units ntawm cov cuaj luaj no, thiab tam sim no tab tom ua qhov peb hu ua kev sim hauv xeev. AGM-183A ARRW, thaj, yuav muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam xyoo tom ntej. Thiab tom qab nws yuav tshwm sim ob leeg tub rog systems thiab naval sawv daws yuav. Qhov no yog kwv yees li peb lossis plaub xyoos txij li tam sim no.

Feem ntau, qhov no tsis yog thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm riam phom hypersonic. Nws tag nrho pib rov qab rau hauv 70s. Tom qab ntawd ib qho kev sib tham dav dav ntawm cov haujlwm tshawb fawb tau pib ua cov lus teb rau qhov ua tau los ntawm Asmeskas cov kev pabcuam SDI, hu ua "Star Wars". Nrog rau kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav ntawm hypersound. Thiab txawm tias tom qab ntawd muaj cov tshuab nrog xws li ceev tsis. Peb, piv txwv li, muaj lub dav hlau hypersonic launched rau lub ntiaj teb. Tib yam "Buran", piv txwv li, nkag mus rau hauv huab cua ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm nees nkaum "swings". Thiab lub warheads ntawm intercontinental missiles, lawv kuj nkag mus rau hauv cov huab cua ntawm ib tug ceev ntawm txog xya kilometers ib ob, kuj yuav luag nees nkaum "swings". Yog li ntawd, peb tau sau ib tug loj loj scientific thiab technical reserve rau ballistic hypersonic khoom. Zoo, raws li lub npe hu ua "lub cev muaj zog" hypersound - thaum lub foob pob ua ntxaij nrawm nrawm nrawm nrog nws lub cav, thiab tsis yog vim qhov deorbiting, kuj tseem muaj qhov pib. Cov khoom no "42-02" tseem yog Soviet. Cov neeg Asmeskas kuj muaj ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb hauv cheeb tsam no - ob qho tib si pej xeem thiab tub rog. Tab sis lawv nyob deb ntawm peb.

Feem ntau, hypersound yog ib lub tswv yim dav dav uas suav nrog ntau lub tshuab. Nyob rau hauv qhov nyuaj heev, qhov no yog uncontrolled ballistics - lub caij nplooj zeeg tiag tiag, ceev ceev mus rau lub hypersonic ceev ntawm ib tug projectile raws li ib tug ballistic trajectory. Txhua yam yog qhov tseeb ntawm no - lej lej - trajectory xam. Tswj hypersound yog lwm qhov teeb meem. Ntawm no cov teeb meem nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab thev naus laus zis tam sim ntawd tshwm sim. Xav txog tias koj tab tom nkag mus rau hauv lub tsheb nrawm ntawm 60 mais, thiab tam sim no sim xav txog qhov qub, tab sis ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 160! Tam sim no xav txog tias lub foob pob hluav taws yuav tsum tig ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm kaum "swings", uas yog kwv yees li 3600 meters ib ob, 3.6 kilometers ib ob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, transverse loads yog xws li hais tias tsis yog txhua txhua cov ntaub ntawv yuav tiv taus, tsis yog tag nrho cov electronics. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv xws speeds, yog hais tias muaj huab cua molecules nyob ib ncig ntawm, ces qhov tsim ntawm plasma pib tam sim ntawd, thiab plasma yog ib tug barrier uas tiv thaiv txoj kev ntawm optical thiab xov tooj cua tsis, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov electromagnetic spectrum. Cov lus nug tam sim ntawd tshwm sim - yuav ua li cas los tswj qhov system, yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib lub tsev? Yog li ntawd, maneuvering hypersound yeej ib txwm yog ib qho teeb meem uas peb tau daws tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no.

Ntxiv dua thiab, yog hais tias peb tham txog lub acceleration ntawm projectile, ces muab pov rau hauv qab ntawm "Carmen kab" - ciam teb qhov chaw pib, uas yog, nyob rau hauv ib puas kilometers, ze rau lub orbit, los ntawm qhov chaw no system yuav nkag mus rau hauv cov huab cua. hypersonic speeds - peb tau ua qhov no tau ntev … Qhov no yog ib txwm foob pob hluav taws xob tua. Tab sis tso los ntawm ib tug huab cua cab kuj nyob rau hauv sufficiently tuab khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov cua, thiab leeb nrog nws tus kheej cav hypersonic speeds thiab ua ib tug tswj lub davhlau - tsis muaj ib tug tau tau ua li no rau decades. Tsis muaj leej twg tab sis peb! Peb twb muaj xws li ib tug complex ntawm kev ua hauj lwm-tactical ntau yam, thiab nws tau muab tso rau hauv kev pab cuam. Nws yog hu ua "Dagger" thiab yog ua raws li 9 M 723 ballistic missile ntawm Iskander-M missile system. Niaj hnub no, lwm Zircon hypersonic cruise missile tab tom raug kuaj hauv xeev. Nws yuav tsum tau to taub hais tias nws kuj tsis tau yug los ntawm xiav, qhov no yog ib tug haib Soviet scientific thiab technical groundwork.

Yog tias peb tham txog kev cuam tshuam kev cuam tshuam hypersound, ces qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm no yog qhov teeb meem ntawm lub sijhawm los ntes, tsom thiab cuam tshuam lub hom phiaj. Thiab ntawm no cov kev xav tau rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev taw qhia thiab rau lub foob pob hluav taws xob cuam tshuam yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Txiav txim rau koj tus kheej, yog hais tias lub hom phiaj muaj ib tug ceev ntawm nees nkaum swings - qhov no yog hais txog 7, 2 kilometers ib ob thiab koj pom nws nyob rau hauv 50 kilometers, ces koj muaj npaum li cas tsawg tshaj li 10 vib nas this los rhuav tshem nws. Thiab yog hais tias rau 150 kilometers, ces tsawg tshaj li 20 vib nas this rau txhua yam. Tus neeg ua haujlwm tshaj lij ntawm no tsuas yog yuav tsis muaj sijhawm ua dab tsi. Yog li ntawd, lub kaw lus yuav tsum yog tag nrho automated thiab tus neeg nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsuas yog hloov nws mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hom thaum lub sij hawm hem, thiab ces zaum thiab saib nws ua haujlwm li cas. Qhov no twb yog riam phom los ntawm science ntawv tseeb films. Tab sis peb nyob rau verge ntawm tsim nws.