Cov txheej txheem:
- Nyiaj ntau yog siv rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav niaj hnub no dua li lwm yam kab mob
- Nov yog li cas ib tug ntawm cov poj niam tau piav qhia txog nws qhov kev paub nrog kev kho mob:
- Tuag ua lag luam nyob teb chaws USA
Video: Kev dag ntxias mob qog noj ntshav: kuaj tsis tseeb thiab kho tsis tsim nyog
2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06
Ntau pua lab nyiaj daus las hauv ib xyoos yog siv rau kev kho mob chemotherapy uas ua rau tus neeg mob noj qab haus huv thiab ua rau muaj kev phiv tshuaj hu ua lub hlwb. Ob xyoos dhau los, cov kws tshaj lij tau tshaj tawm los ntawm National Cancer Institute kuj tau tshaj tawm rau pej xeem tias kaum tawm lab tus "mob qog noj ntshav" tsis yog hlo li.
Kaum tawm lab tus tib neeg uas, ua tsaug rau cov kws kho mob tsis paub tseeb, tau kuaj pom tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav thiab ntshai los ntawm kev kho mob tsis raug cai, tab sis cov kws kho mob tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev, tsis tau muaj tus mob ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej, uas txhais tau tias tsis tas yuav tsum tau ntsuas qhov no, cov kws tshawb fawb. paub tseeb.
Lo lus "mob qog noj ntshav" feem ntau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo, cov txheej txheem tuag taus hauv lub siab lub qhov muag, tab sis mob qog noj ntshav yog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo thiab tuaj yeem txhim kho ntau txoj hauv kev, tsis yog txhua yam cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm metastases thiab kev tuag, tab sis tuaj yeem muaj. nyob rau hauv tus kab mob sluggish uas tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj thoob plaws hauv tus neeg mob lub neej.
Ntau neoplasms nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev raug kuaj nrog lub sij hawm txaus ntshai "mob cancer", txawm tias lawv yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj tiag tiag hauv lub cev, txawm tias lawv tsis kho.
Kev lag luam qog noj ntshav tau txais ntau pua lab nyiaj daus las hauv ib xyoos los kho cov neeg mob uas tsis tau muaj mob qog noj ntshav tiag tiag
Oncologists thiab kev lag luam mob qog noj ntshav (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob qog noj ntshav mis) coj kom zoo dua ntawm kev kuaj mob tsis tseeb ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav, hem cov neeg mob kom pom zoo rau cov txheej txheem tsis tsim nyog uas pab txhawb nqa $ 100 nphom hauv ib xyoos hauv cov nyiaj siv tshuaj khomob rau kev kho mob hu ua "cancer".
"Cov kws kho mob, cov neeg mob thiab cov pej xeem sawv daws yuav tsum paub tias kev kuaj mob ntau dhau thiab tshwm sim feem ntau thaum kuaj pom mob qog noj ntshav," nyeem ib qho ntawm cov ntawv tshawb fawb.
Xyoo 2002, tus kws kho mob sau ntawv xov xwm tau nug txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm mammography hauv cov poj niam hluas. "Lub ntsiab lus no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas," nws hais txog, "vim cov poj niam txiav txim siab txog kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav, thiab peb txoj haujlwm yog muab cov ntaub ntawv ntseeg siab tshaj plaws rau lawv." Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias "kev kuaj mob mammographic tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav ntau dhau, uas yog, kev kuaj pom cov qog uas yuav tsis raug kuaj pom hauv qhov chaw kho mob thoob plaws hauv tus neeg mob lub neej."
Kev lag luam qog noj ntshav tau khaws cia los ntawm kev tshawb fawb quackery thiab qis-qib ntshai-raws li kev nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm tactics
Tag nrho cov no tau lees paub qhov tau hais ntau zaus dhau los: kev lag luam mob qog noj ntshav siv cov kev hem thawj uas smack ntawm "kev ua phem rau kev kho mob" - cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej ntshai tau ntseeg tias xav tau qee yam tsis tsim nyog rau lawv, tab sis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau "tus neeg ua phem" - peb tab tom tham txog "kev kho mob qog noj ntshav" uas yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau lwm tus tshaj li tus kws kho mob oncologist.
Cov lus no tau coj mus rau ntau qhov kev tshwm sim loj hauv kev kuaj mob ntau yam mob qog noj ntshav.
Piv txwv li, mob qog noj ntshav mis yog qee zaum tsis yog kab mob txaus ntshai, tab sis ib qho mob hnyav xws li mob qog noj ntshav (DCIS). Txawm li cas los xij, ntau lab tus poj niam uas muaj PCIS raug kuaj pom tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav mis, yuam kev kho mob ntxiv rau ib tus mob uas tej zaum yuav tsis ua rau lawv muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Cov txiv neej uas muaj qib siab prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (IDU), qhov ua ntej ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav uas feem ntau raug kho tib yam li mob qog noj ntshav tiag tiag, nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws.
Kev xyaum ntawm oncology xav tau kev hloov pauv loj thiab kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem ntawm kev kuaj mob ntau dhau thiab kho mob qog noj ntshav. Tshwj xeeb, cov mob precancerous xws li PCIS thiab qib siab IDUs yuav tsum tsis raug hu ua "mob cancer".
Bill Sardi, tus kws sau ntawv koj Tsis tas yuav ntshai mob qog noj ntshav lawm, kuj ntxiv:
"Kev kuaj mob ntau dhau yog hais txog kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav los ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas (mammography, PSA kuaj) thiab nws tsis zoo li yuav pom tseeb rau tus kws kho mob lossis muab nws tus kheej nrog cov tsos mob ua ntej tus neeg mob tuag rau qee yam laj thawj. Mob qog noj ntshav muaj ntau txaus uas cov neeg mob feem ntau yuav tuag nrog qhov kev kuaj mob no, tab sis tsis yog los ntawm mob qog noj ntshav. Kev kho mob thiab kev tshuaj xyuas tshuaj lom lossis tshuaj lom (X-rays, mammography, koob biopsy) rau cov qog nqaij hlav uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav, ua rau tsis muaj tsos mob, thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj ntawm kev tuag yuav ua rau muaj kev kuaj mob ntau dhau thiab kev kho tsis tsim nyog."
Maj mam, qhov tseeb txog kev mob qog noj ntshav tau los rau saum npoo, yog li qhov quackery ntawm kev lag luam qog noj ntshav tos txog qhov tshwm sim ntxiv.
Muaj xov xwm zoo hauv txhua qhov no: yog tias koj nyuam qhuav kuaj mob qog noj ntshav, ces muaj peev xwm ua rau koj dhau los ua neeg raug tsim txom ntawm kev kho mob quackery thiab qhov tseeb tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam koj lub neej.
Thawj thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav yog tus kws kho mob tsis txaus ntseeg sim qhia, tsis hem koj. Tsis txhob poob rau kev dag ntxias ntawm charlatans thiab tsis txhob maj mus pom zoo rau kev kho tshuaj lom neeg. Txhawm rau pib, sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau, tshawb xyuas cov kev xav ntawm lwm tus kws kho mob thiab lwm txoj kev kho mob (kev hloov kev ua neej, thiab lwm yam) uas yuav pab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm qog noj ntshav lossis tshem tawm.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem xeem qhov kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv online, saib cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab, thiab sim kawm paub cov lus zais me ntsis txog kev tiv thaiv mob qog noj ntshav, kuaj mob thiab kho.
Xav txog nws: txawm tias cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm National Cancer Institute tau lees paub qhov tseeb tias ntau qhov kev kuaj mob tsis tseeb thiab qhov tseeb, nyob deb ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav. Tab sis cov kws kho mob quack txuas ntxiv "kuaj" mob qog noj ntshav vim tias lawv muaj cov neeg mob ntau dua, cov nyiaj tau los ntau dua. Lawv tsis txaus siab rau qhov kev kuaj pom tseeb thiab yuav ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws los hem koj thiab hais kom koj xav tau kev kho mob tsis tsim nyog kiag li.
Nyiaj ntau yog siv rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav niaj hnub no dua li lwm yam kab mob
Yog tias koj tau kuaj mob qog noj ntshav, thiab koj ntseeg tag nrho cov kev kho mob nrog koj cov kev kho mob ntxiv, ces koj tuaj yeem hais lus zoo rau koj cov nyiaj. Txawm hais tias koj muaj ntawv pov hwm, koj feem ntau yuav tseem siv nyiaj txhua lub nyiaj. Txawm muaj sia nyob thiab raug tso nrog lub hnab khoob, lossis tuag, tab sis tseem nrog lub hnab ntim khoob.
Nov yog li cas ib tug ntawm cov poj niam tau piav qhia txog nws qhov kev paub nrog kev kho mob:
“Ib qho kua tshuaj lom heev tau txhaj rau hauv kuv cov leeg. Tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob uas ua cov txheej txheem no hnav hnab looj tes tiv thaiv vim tias cov tshuaj yuav hlawv yog tias txawm tias ib qho me me ntawm nws tau txais ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kuv pab tsis tau tab sis nug kuv tus kheej, yuav ua li cas rau kuv sab hauv, yog tias yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog kev tiv thaiv sab nraud? " Rau ob hnub thiab ib nrab hnub tom qab cov txheej txheem no, kuv ntuav. Thoob plaws hauv kev kho mob, kuv poob kuv cov plaub hau los ntawm tes, kuv poob kuv qab los noj mov, ib txwm xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab kev txaus siab rau lub neej. Kuv tig mus ua ib tug neeg taug kev tuag."
Tuag ua lag luam nyob teb chaws USA
Cov xwm txheej tau siv los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov menyuam yaus tuag hauv Asmeskas; tam sim no nws yog mob qog noj ntshav. Mob qog noj ntshav yog qhov ua rau menyuam tuag hauv Tebchaws Meskas - 13,500 qhov kev kuaj mob tshiab tau sau npe txhua xyoo los ntawm American Cancer Institute. Txhua tus ntawm 300 tus tub thiab 333 tus ntxhais hnub nyoog qis dua 20 xyoo txhua tus mob qog noj ntshav, raws li American Society of Clinical Oncology.
Tshaj li 100 xyoo dhau los, qhov tshwm sim ntawm mob qog noj ntshav tau nce ntxiv hauv txhua pab pawg hnub nyoog. Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm US Public Health Service qhia tias yog nyob rau hauv 1900 tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav yog 64 rau 100,000 tus neeg, tom qab ntawd xyoo 2005 tus lej no yuav luag peb npaug, mus txog 188.7 tus neeg rau txhua 100,000 tus neeg.
Lub Koom Haum Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Cancer (CPC) sau tseg tias mob qog noj ntshav yog kev lag luam loj hauv lub tebchaws no: "Kev yeej tsov rog ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav txhais tau tias tshem tawm cov qog noj ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, mob qog noj ntshav yog kev lag luam ntau txhiab daus las. Puas yog tua mob qog noj ntshav tsis zoo rau kev lag luam? Nws yog kev lag luam tshuaj thiab mammography. Cov kev lag luam no muaj kev sib txuas nrog cov neeg tsim cai lij choj Asmeskas uas tab tom nrhiav nyiaj tshawb fawb los muab kev kho mob qog noj ntshav rau lawv thiab kuaj xyuas cov txiaj ntsig."
Dab tsi ua rau muaj mob qog noj ntshav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus? Ob yam tseem ceeb tuaj yeem ua qhov no - tshuaj lom neeg thiab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob.
Ib qho loj 70-90% ntawm txhua lub khw muag khoom hauv Asmeskas tau dhau los ntawm cov khoom noj uas muaj tshuaj ntxiv thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob, ntau yam uas tau hloov kho, thiab cov zaub mov Asmeskas feem ntau muaj cov tshuaj tua kab.
Lwm qhov muaj peev xwm yog qhov txuas mus ntxiv ntawm cov kab mob loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Cov qog nqaij hlav hauv hlwb kuj tau kuaj pom ntau dua hauv cov tebchaws Western. Txhua yam ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm tes mus rau lub xov tooj ntawm tes tau teeb tsa txhua qhov chaw, los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom siv hluav taws xob mus rau khoos phis tawj … txawm tias lub tsheb emit electromagnetic yoj. Ntau yam ntawm cov thev naus laus zis no yeej tsis tau sim rau qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam. Txoj kev tshawb nrhiav pom tias hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov hlwb, thiab cov hluav taws xob tsis yog ionizing tau lees paub tias yog cov kab mob carcinogen lossis muaj peev xwm carcinogen. Raws li cov kev pheej hmoo no, Belgium tsis ntev los no txwv cov xov tooj ntawm tes tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 7 xyoo.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, cov lus pom zoo tau tsim los txwv cov menyuam yaus kev sib cuag nrog xov tooj ntawm tes, cov khoom siv wireless, suav nrog lub mloog pob ntseg thiab microphones.
Hauv kab ntawv menyuam yaus "Xov tooj thiab Cov Me Nyuam. Ua kev ceev faj " Suzanne Rosenberg sau tias: "Txawm li cas los xij, tsoomfwv txiav txim siab tias xov tooj cua emissions muaj kev nyab xeeb, tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb txog qhov teeb meem no."
Kev mob qog noj ntshav tau nce mus rau qib epidemiological. Thiab, yog tias tam sim no kev kwv yees qhia tau tias txhua tus neeg laus thib ob tau mob qog noj ntshav hauv nws lub neej, yuav ua li cas thiaj li yuav mob qog noj ntshav rau cov menyuam yaus yav tom ntej, yog tias mob qog noj ntshav thaum yau yog tus thib ob tua neeg hauv Asmeskas? Tsis nco qab qhov teeb meem ntawm kev kho mob, peb yuav tsum xyuam xim rau qhov ua rau.
Pom zoo:
Cov neeg mob uas mob qog noj ntshav nrog mob qog noj ntshav tau ua haujlwm kom txog thaum kawg
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, Hollywood films txog "heroes" tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Tab sis dab tsi yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov no lossis cov "heroes" los ntawm txawv teb chaws? Qhov tseeb, nws yog xoom. Cov cim tsis tseeb hauv lub ntiaj teb tsis tseeb uas cov tub ntxhais hluas tau nkim sijhawm
Leej twg siv tus mob khaub thuas thiab mob qog noj ntshav thiab ua li cas?
Lub sij hawm tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas yog xam nyob rau hauv ob peb lub hlis, tab sis cov tshuaj tshwm sim tam sim ntawd thaum muaj kev sib kis. Cov chaw soj ntsuam kev tshawb fawb tau ua cov kev txiav txim coj mus muag thiab tsis quav ntsej txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic engineering hauv cov khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, kev hloov pauv hauv DNA thiab lwm cov qauv ntawm tes muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis tau
Kho paub tsis meej ntawm cov txheej txheem da dej - tua mob qog noj ntshav thiab rov ua kom lub cev rov zoo
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj hnub nyoog thiab tsis khoov nyob rau hauv cov kab mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem lwj
Cov kws kho mob: Oops koj yeej tsis muaj mob qog noj ntshav
Tom qab ntau xyoo ntawm kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav tsis zoo nrog kev kho mob tom ntej thiab ntau lab tus neeg noj qab haus huv, National Cancer Institute
Miv kis rau tib neeg nrog cov kab mob cab uas ua rau mob qog noj ntshav thiab mob hlwb
Kev kis kab mob ntawm tib neeg nrog Toxoplasma, kab mob feline uas hloov cov nas mus rau hauv zombies, tau txuas rau qhov muaj feem yuav muaj mob vwm, Alzheimer's thiab Parkinson's thiab qee hom mob qog noj ntshav hauv hlwb, raws li ib tsab xov xwm hauv Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb