Kev xaiv tsa hauv Belarus: Keeb kwm ntawm cov xwm txheej

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Ntau tshaj 5,000 tus neeg raug ntes thiab thawj tus neeg raug tua thaum muaj kev tawm tsam, Tikhanovskaya tawm mus rau Lithuania thiab kev thuam ntawm Lukashenka qhov kev ua hnyav. Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim hauv Belarus tom qab kev xaiv tsa thawj tswj hwm?

Hauv Minsk thiab lwm lub nroog ntawm Belarus, tom qab kev xaiv tsa thawj tswj hwm tau tuav lub Yim Hli 9, kev tawm tsam loj txuas ntxiv mus, cov neeg koom nrog tau npau taws los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev pov npav. Kev sib tsoo ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam thiab cov tub rog kev ruaj ntseg tau dhau los ua nruj heev, nrog thawj cov neeg raug tsim txom. Lub caij no, Lukashenka tus neeg sib tw tseem ceeb hauv kev xaiv tsa, tus poj niam hauv tsev Svetlana Tikhanovskaya, tawm hauv lub tebchaws.

Puas yog lo lus nug ntawm tus yeej ntawm kev xaiv tsa tsis raug kaw?

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej los ntawm CEC, uas tau tshaj tawm thaum Lub Yim Hli 10, Thawj Tswj Hwm Lukashenko yeej qhov kev xaiv tsa nrog ntau dua 80% ntawm cov pov npav. Nws tus neeg sib tw tseem ceeb, tus poj niam hauv tsev Svetlana Tikhanovskaya, muaj txog 11%. Tikhanovskaya tsis paub txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm CEC, hais tias nws suav tias nws tus kheej yog tus yeej ntawm kev xaiv tsa: "Cov lej peb tau txais tsis sib xws nrog cov uas tau tshaj tawm." Tikhanovskaya lub tsev hauv paus muaj nws tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev pov npav rau kwv yees li 250 tawm ntawm yuav luag 6 txhiab lub chaw xaiv tsa. Raws li lub hauv paus chaw ua hauj lwm, Svetlana Tikhanovskaya tau txais los ntawm 70 mus rau 90% ntawm cov pov npav nyob rau hauv txawv cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws.

Tihanovskaya sab laug Belarus

Svetlana Tikhanovskaya, uas yuav rov hais dua cov txiaj ntsig kev xaiv tsa, tau siv ob peb teev nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Central Election Commission thaum Lub Yim Hli 10. Tom qab ntawd, tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tseeb txog nws nyob qhov twg rau qee lub sijhawm. Thiab thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Yim Hli 11, "Tikhanovskaya muaj kev nyab xeeb, nws nyob hauv Lithuania," Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws Txawv Tebchaws ntawm lub tebchaws no Linas Linkevicius tau hais hauv Twitter.

Tom qab ntawd, hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab tshaj tawm hauv YouTube, Svetlana Tikhanovskaya tau hais tias nws tus kheej txiav txim siab tawm hauv lub tebchaws. Tikhanovskaya hais tias "Kuv paub tias ntau tus yuav nkag siab kuv, ntau tus yuav rau txim rau kuv, thiab ntau tus yuav ntxub. Tab sis, koj paub, Vajtswv txwv tsis pub ntsib qhov kev xaiv ntawd, uas kuv tau ntsib," said Tikhanovskaya. Nws hais kom Belarusians saib xyuas lawv tus kheej: "Tsis yog ib lub neej muaj nqis rau qhov tshwm sim tam sim no."

Tshiab hom ntawm Belarusian tawm tsam

"Kev xaiv tsa thawj tswj hwm hauv Belarus dhau los zoo li hnub so, tab sis cov neeg uas xav ua kom nws ua rau nws ci dua," - qhov no yog li cas Alexander Lukashenko tau ntsuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm hnub xaiv tsa. Lub caij no, cov lus tshaj tawm tsis ntev tom qab kaw qhov chaw xaiv tsa ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tawm hauv kev xaiv tsa nom tswv thiab thawj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev pov npav ua rau muaj cua daj cua dub ntawm ntau tus neeg hauv Belarus.

Thaum muaj kev tawm tsam hauv Minsk, Lub Yim Hli 9

Kaum tawm txhiab tus neeg tau coj mus rau txoj kev ntawm Minsk thiab lwm lub nroog loj thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm Lub Yim Hli 9 thiab 10, lawv tau hu cov lus hais tias: "Peb ntseeg, peb ua tau, peb yuav yeej!" thiab "Long Live Belarus" (Long Live Belarus). Feem coob ntawm cov neeg nyob rau thawj hmo sib sau ua ke ntawm "Minsk - Hero City" stela.

Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tawm tsam tam sim no hauv Belarus yog tias lawv muaj kev ywj pheej, lawv tshwm sim tsis yog hauv Minsk thiab tsis muaj kev coj noj coj ua xwb - ntau tus bloggers tau thov kom Belarusians coj mus rau txoj kev, thiab tib neeg sib sau ua ke hauv ntau qhov chaw, suav nrog tsis nyob hauv cheeb tsam nruab nrab, lub peev ntawm Belarusian. Txhua tus neeg mob siab rau qhov tseeb tias tsis tau muaj kev tawm tsam ua ntej hauv Belarus tau hnyav heev.

Kev kub ntxhov ntawm tub ceev xwm thiab cov neeg tawm tsam thiab thawj tus neeg raug tsim txom

Svetlana Tikhanovskaya tau lees paub tias nws paub tseeb tias cov tub ceev xwm yuav tsis mus rau kev tawm tsam hnyav. Txawm li cas los xij, OMON, raws li Thawj Tswj Hwm Lukashenko tau cog lus tseg, tsis tau sawv ntawm kev ua koob tsheej nrog cov neeg taug kev. Thaum lub sij hawm dispersal ntawm qhov kev txiav txim, stun grenades, roj hmab mos txwv, firecrackers thiab dej cannons yog siv.

Nyob rau hauv lem, cov neeg tawm tsam tau txiav txim siab heev thiab tsis ntshai los tawm tsam cov tub rog kev ruaj ntseg. Lawv tab tom sim tsim kev thaiv los ntawm kev thaiv txoj kev.

Kev tawg ntawm kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam hauv Minsk, Lub Yim Hli 9

Thaum tawm tsam, muaj thawj tus neeg raug tsim txom. Thaum txog 23.00 Moscow lub sijhawm thaum Lub Yim Hli 10, qhov tawg tau tshwm sim ntawm Txoj Kev Pritytsky hauv Minsk, vim yog ib tus neeg tawm tsam tuag. Raws li Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Belarus, ib qho khoom tawg tau tawg rau hauv tus txiv neej txhais tes, uas nws xav pov rau tub ceev xwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kws sau ntawv ntawm Belarus Brain Telegram channel, npog cov kev tawm tsam kom ntxaws, ntseeg tias tus txiv neej tuaj yeem tuag tom qab cov tub rog kev ruaj ntseg pov lub foob pob hluav taws ntawm nws txhais taw.

Raws li Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Belarus, thaum muaj kev sib cav thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws thaum hmo ntuj ntawm Lub Yim Hli 9-10, ntau dua 3,000 tus neeg raug ntes (ib feem peb ntawm lawv hauv Minsk), 50 tus neeg tawm tsam thiab 39 tus tub ceev xwm raug mob. Hnub tom qab, raws li tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs, 2,000 tus neeg ntxiv tau raug ntes.

Tsis muaj internet thiab social networks

Txij thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Yim Hli 9 Thiab txog rau tam sim no, tsis muaj Is Taws Nem hauv Belarus - tsis yog tsuas yog xov xwm thiab kev nom kev tswv uas tseem ceeb rau cov tub ceev xwm tam sim no, tab sis kuj muaj kev sib tham, nrog rau cov kev pab cuam nyob hauv Is Taws Nem, tseem nyuaj. rau cov neeg siv nkag mus.

Raws li Lukashenka, liam tias "Internet hauv Belarus raug kaw los ntawm txawv teb chaws" txhawm rau ua rau cov neeg Belarus tsis txaus siab. Alexander Lukashenko tau hais tias "Qhov no tsis yog qhov pib ntawm cov tub ceev xwm. Tam sim no peb cov kws tshaj lij tab tom sim xyuas seb qhov kev thaiv no tuaj ntawm qhov twg," Alexander Lukashenko tau hais.

Kev tawm tsam txawv teb chaws rau kev xaiv tsa hauv Belarus

Suav tus thawj coj Xi Jinping yog thawj tus ua kev zoo siab rau Alexander Lukashenko ntawm nws rov xaiv tsa rau lub sijhawm thib rau. Nws tau ua raws li cov thawj coj ntawm CIS lub teb chaws, suav nrog Russia. Nyob rau hauv nws cov lus zoo siab rau Lukashenko, Vladimir Putin tau sau tseg tias nws tau suav nrog kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm Lavxias-Belarusian kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw, sib sib zog nqus kev koom tes hauv Union State, EAEU, nrog rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm tub rog-kev nom kev tswv hauv CSTO.

Xi Jinping thiab Alexander Lukashenko (cov duab khaws tseg)

Nyob rau hauv lem, tsis zoo siab tau voiced los ntawm sab hnub poob, tab sis kev thuam. Charles Michel, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm European Council, rau txim rau cov kev ua ntawm Belarusian kev ruaj ntseg rog tawm tsam cov neeg tawm tsam. "Kev ua phem rau cov neeg tawm tsam tsis yog lus teb. Kev ywj pheej ntawm kev hais lus, kev ywj pheej ntawm kev sib sau ua ke, tib neeg txoj cai yuav tsum raug hwm," Michelle tweeted rau lub Yim Hli 10.

Cov kev quab yuam ntawm Belarusian cov tub ceev xwm kuj raug rau txim los ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm European Commission (EC) Ursula von der Leyen, uas tau thov kom tshaj tawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xaiv tsa. "Kuv yaum kom cov tub ceev xwm Belarusian kom paub tseeb tias suav thiab tshaj tawm cov pov npav hauv kev xaiv tsa nag hmo," tus thawj coj ntawm EC tau sau rau hauv Twitter.

Thiab tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsoomfwv FRG Steffen Seibert tau hais tias hauv kev xav ntawm tsoomfwv hauv Berlin, cov qauv kev ywj pheej tsawg kawg nkaus tsis tau pom zoo hauv kev xaiv tsa hauv Belarus. Raws li nws, Lub teb chaws Yelemees rau txim rau kev siv dag zog tawm tsam cov neeg tawm tsam kev thaj yeeb thiab raug kaw ntawm cov neeg sau xov xwm. "Kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub teb chaws yuav tsum lees paub lub siab nyiam ntawm cov pej xeem," Seibert tau hais ntxiv tias tam sim no kev sib tham tab tom ua rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm EU.

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim hauv Belarus tom ntej?

Thaum Lukashenko lees txais kev zoo siab thiab mloog kev thuam, lo lus nug tseem ceeb - ntev npaum li cas qhov kev tawm tsam yuav kav - tseem qhib. Cov kws tshuaj ntsuam tau taw qhia tias nws tsis zoo li txhua yam yuav raug txwv rau qhov tau tshwm sim hauv ob hnub dhau los. Ntau tus neeg tawm tsam nom tswv tau tawm tsam nrog kev tawm tswv yim los pib kev tawm tsam thoob tebchaws tsis muaj hnub kawg. Telegram channels yaum cov neeg Belarus mus txuas ntxiv mus rau txoj kev.

Yog tias qhov ntsuas thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev tawm tsam, nrog rau kev npaj rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam, ua rau muaj kev sib tham, tom qab ntawd cov lus teb rau lawv ntawm cov tub ceev xwm tuaj yeem hais tsis meej - nws yuav yog lub zog teb. "Yog tias ib tug neeg tsis ntseeg, ces nws ntseeg tam sim no. … Peb yuav tsis tso cai rau lub teb chaws raug rhuav tshem," Lukashenka ceeb toom.