Cov txheej txheem:
Video: European antiquity tsis yog qub
2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-07 16:26
Niaj hnub nimno science nyob rau hauv dav dav thiab keeb kwm science nyob rau hauv particular yog yuav luag tag nrho nyob rau hauv kev pab rau cov kev txaus siab ntawm kev sib raug zoo parasites. Cov neeg dag ntxias ntawm keeb kwm tau muab ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim heev: los tsim ib qho qub thiab zoo kawg nkaus rau tag nrho cov tub ntxhais hluas keeb kwm. Tab sis tsuas yog cov neeg thaum ub tiag tiag - cov Slavs, muab faib ua ntau haiv neeg - raug yuam kom sculpt tus duab ntawm cov neeg qus tsis ntev los no. Qhov no yog ua tiav nrog ib lub hom phiaj - kom instill ib tug inferiority complex nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab neeg, mus suppress nws lub siab nyiam tiv thaiv nws tus kheej genocide thiab mus tsim nws Civilization. Keeb kwm ntawm Russia txij thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Lomonosov yog fabricated tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm supposedly ancient thiab civilized Europe. Nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag, txhua yam yog lwm txoj kev nyob ib ncig ntawm … Ib tug ntawm cov European myths xwb yog debunked los ntawm Nikolai Fomenko nyob rau hauv nws monograph "400 Xyoo ntawm kev dag ntxias", ib feem ntawm peb nthuav qhia hauv qab no.
Thaum twg qhov kev tsim kho ntawm Cologne Cathedral pib?
Niaj hnub no peb tau hais tias lub npe nrov Cologne Cathedral nyob rau hauv German nroog ntawm Cologne raug liam tias tau tsim ntau pua xyoo.
mov. 1 (kev tsim kho ntawm Cologne Cathedral nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog. Ntawm sab laug koj tuaj yeem pom ib lub pej thuam ua tsis tiav nrog cov ntoo hlais.
Nws ntseeg tau tias kev tsim kho tau pib nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, liam tias nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 4th AD. Tom qab ntawd lub tsev teev ntuj raug liam tias tau tsim kho ntau zaus, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi tau muaj sia nyob los ntawm cov "thaum ntxov cathedrals" niaj hnub no. Kev tsim kho ntawm Gothic Cathedral ntawm qhov chaw no tau raug liam tias tau pib hauv 1248. Lawv txawm hu hnub tim: Lub Yim Hli 15, 1248. Nws tseem xav tias kev tsim kho "loj heev" ua tiav nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, nyob ib ncig ntawm 1560. Tom qab ntawd lub tsev teev ntuj loj medieval no tau raug liam tias tsuas yog ib nrab rov qab los thiab kho dua tshiab, tab sis feem ntau nws cov tsos hloov me ntsis, Fig. 2 (niaj hnub pom ntawm Cologne Cathedral. Lub Nroog Cologne, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees.
Yuav ua li cas substantiated qhov kev xav no? Lub tsev teev ntuj uas peb pom niaj hnub no tau ua thaum twg? Peb puas pom lub tsev medieval, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv XIII-XVI centuries?
Hauv daim duab. 3 reproduces ib daim duab los ntawm ib tug technical brochure, qhia kom meej qhov chaw ntawm lub cathedral muaj xws li medieval masonry, thiab uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv ob centuries dhau los. Lub npe tag nrho ntawm daim ntawv qhia yog raws li nram no:, daim ntawv qhia yog npaj rau cov kws tshwj xeeb xav paub txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev txuag thiab kev tsim kho ntawm cov pob zeb. Luam tawm hauv Cologne thiab tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm sab hauv Cologne Cathedral.
Dab tsi tuaj yeem pom los ntawm daim ntawv qhia no ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj? Qhov loj tshaj masonry, uas yog lub masonry ntawm 1248-1560, yog qhia nyob rau hauv daim duab los ntawm kab rov tav shading. Tag nrho lwm yam masonry, depicted nyob rau hauv xya lwm txoj kev - oblique hatching, dotted, thiab lwm yam - twb tau mus rau lub era tom qab 1826!
Chronology ntawm masonry ntawm lub Cologne Cathedral. Tau txais los ntawm ib daim ntawv qhia txuj ci. Peb tau txais daim ntawv qhia no los ntawm Cologne Cathedral nws tus kheej. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai tias qhov qub tshaj plaws medieval masonry los ntawm 1248-1560, uas yog, kab rov tav shading nyob rau hauv daim duab, tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm lub tsev niaj hnub. Tseeb tiag, qhov no tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Thiab txawm tias tom qab ntawd, lub hauv paus khaws cia medieval no muaj ob ntu, sib nrug deb ntawm ib leeg, Fig. 3. Tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov masonry, uas yog, qhov hnyav ntawm lub ntim ntawm lub tsev niaj hnub, tau tshwm sim ntawm no tsuas yog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th! Hauv particular, tsis muaj ib qho kev ua vaj tse los ntawm 1560-1825 era ntawm daim duab. Puas yog qhov no txhais tau hais tias nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1560 txog 1825, uas yog hais txog ob puas thiab tsib caug xyoo, kev ua haujlwm tsis tau ua txhua? Los yog lawv tsis ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov qauv ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj?
Yog li, German historians thiab archaeologists qhia peb nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus tsis meej hais tias lub tsev teev ntuj uas peb pom niaj hnub no tau ua tiav ua tiav nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th! Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nyob rau hauv dab tsi lub hauv paus dab neeg Scaligerian qhia peb tias muaj ib tug medieval lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm peb ob lub qhov muag? Tej zaum ib tug yuav hais tias: zoo, txawm tias lub tsev teev ntuj yuav luag tag nrho tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19. Tab sis nws yuav luag txhua yam rov tsim dua qub qub medieval uas tau sawv ntawm qhov chaw no txij li xyoo pua 13th.
Thiab dab tsi yog lub hauv paus rau qhov kev xav no? - peb hais. Puas muaj cov duab kos duab medieval uas piav txog Cologne Cathedral ua ntej xyoo pua 17th? Nws zoo nkaus li tias tsis muaj cov duab kos qub qub qub uas rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 17th. Txawm li cas los xij, tib daim ntawv qhia los ntawm Arnold Wolff tsuas muaj kev kos duab ntawm 1834-1836 uas piav txog Cologne Cathedral. Nws yog xav paub tias nws qhia tau hais tias lub tsev teev ntuj zoo ib yam li niaj hnub no. Hauv album ntawm p. 21 qhia tau hais tias, raws li, pom tseeb, qhov qub tshaj plaws, tsuas yog kos duab ntawm 1809 piav qhia txog lub tsev teev ntuj. Hauv peb lub tswv yim, qhov no tsuas yog txhais tau hais tias kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj hauv nws daim ntawv tam sim no pib tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo pua 19th. Uas, qhov tseeb, tau lees paub los ntawm cov txheej txheem saum toj no ntawm masonry. Kev tsim kho pib nyob ib ncig ntawm 1820 thiab feem ntau ua tiav nyob rau hauv 1835. Qhov ntawd yog hais txog 15 xyoo. Ib daim ntawv sau los ntawm 1834-1836 tau sau txog theem kawg hauv kev tsim lub tuam tsev. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th thiab 20th, nws tau rov qab los thiab rov tsim dua ob peb zaug, tab sis nws cov tsos tau hloov me ntsis.
Tej zaum muaj qee qhov cim ntawm cov qauv qub ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Cologne Cathedral niaj hnub. Tom qab tag nrho, ib co mysterious masonry nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv paus yog cim nyob rau hauv daim duab, yos rov qab mus rau lub era ntawm liam 1248-1560. Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm tib lub tswv yim, nws qhia meej tias qhov no ancient medieval masonry tau siv, thiab lwm yam, ua cov khoom siv hauv tsev thaum lub sij hawm tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19. Ua tib zoo saib daim duab. 3. Sab laug ntauwd ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv nws qis yog lined nrog cov pob zeb ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo, nyob rau hauv uas lub pob zeb ntawm lub XIII-XVI centuries tau pw ntawm no thiab nyob ntawd! Thiab lub sab sauv ib nrab ntawm lub pej thuam no, zoo li tus pej thuam thib ob, los ntawm txoj kev, tsuas yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19. Yog li, lub tsev qub thaum ub, uas yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Cologne Cathedral niaj hnub no, tau raug rhuav tshem nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, thiab nws cov khoom siv rau kev tsim kho lub tsev tshiab.
Yog li, peb xav nug historians thiab archaeologists cov lus nug hauv qab no:
1) Puas muaj cov duab kos duab medieval tiag tiag uas piav txog Cologne Cathedral, lossis lub tsev uas nyob hauv nws qhov chaw ua ntej xyoo pua 17th?
2) Puas muaj tseeb tias niaj hnub Cologne Cathedral "zoo li" lub tuam tsev medieval uas sawv ntawm no ua ntej xyoo 19th lossis 18th? Peb qhov kev xav: yog tias lub tuam tsev twg nyob ntawm no, ces nws tsis zoo li qhov peb pom niaj hnub no. Piv txwv li, nws yog me me heev.
Vim li cas thiaj tsis muaj qhov pom tseeb ntawm masonry los ntawm 1560-1825 nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm niaj hnub Cologne Cathedral? Puas yog qhov no tsis txhais hais tias kev tsim kho tiag tiag pib tsuas yog xyoo 19th? Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qee lub tsev me me uas rov qab mus rau 13th-16th centuries. Los ntawm txoj kev, yuav ua li cas ntseeg tau yog lub masonry dating supposedly hnub tim rau lub XIII-XVI centuries? Los yog tej zaum cov pob zeb no tau muab tso rau ntawm no ntau tom qab, hais tias, hauv 17th-18th centuries? Los ntawm txoj kev, cia peb nug ib lo lus nug ntxiv: yuav ua li cas raws nraim li niaj hnub archaeologists hnub ib feem ntawm masonry? Yuav ua li cas lawv thiaj paub hais tias lub pob zeb no tau muab tso rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv xws li thiab xws li ib xyoos, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv ib co lwm yam?
Hauv kev xaus, cia peb ua cov lus qhia dav dav txog lub sijhawm coj txawv txawv ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm ntau lub tsev nto moo ntawm European Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog. Raws li Scaligerian zaj dab neeg, lawv tau tsim rau lub sijhawm ntev heev. Tau ntau pua xyoo. Piv txwv li, Strasbourg Munster.
Muaj ib zaug nws yog lub tsev siab tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe. Peb tau hais tias lawv tau pib tsim nws hauv 1015, thiab tsuas yog ua tiav hauv 1275. Nws hloov tawm tias nws siv 260 xyoo los tsim. Erwin von Steinbach tus pej thuam, nyob rau hauv Münster, raug liam tias tau tsim hauv 162 xyoo. Tus kws sau keeb kwm Kohlrausch tau sau tseg tias "… yog li ntawd, tag nrho lub tsev (Münster -.) tau tsim 424 xyoo." Yuav luag ib nrab xyoo txhiab!
Kohlrausch tsis tuaj yeem dhau los ntawm kev tsim kho ntev heev ntawm Cologne Cathedral. Pom tau tias, paub tias lub sijhawm ntev npaum li cas txawv txawv xav tau kev piav qhia, nws sau cov lus hauv qab no: "Lub Cologne Cathedral, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1248 … qhov kev tsim kho tau kav 250 xyoo. xws li qeeb qeeb, - Kohlrausch theorizes, - tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias ntau txhiab tus duab tau raug tshem tawm ntawm nws lub pob zeb. "Raws li peb pib nkag siab, lub ntsiab lus tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov duab, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis yog Scaligerian chronology, uas artificially ncua lub sij hawm tsim kho rau ntau centuries.
[1] A. T. Fomenko. “Plaub puas xyoo ntawm kev dag ntxias. Kev ua lej tso cai rau koj saib yav dhau los." - M.: Astre; AST; Vladimir: VKT, 2010.-- 350 p.
* * *
Peb caw koj saib ob peb daim duab ntxiv ntawm kev siv tshuab tsim "tsis nco qab qub txeeg qub teg". Qhov ntsuas thiab qhov dav ntawm kev dag ntawm keeb kwm los ntawm "enlightened" West tsuas yog amazing …
- Reconstruction ntawm lub Abbey ntawm Saint Germain nyob rau hauv lub Dardennes (Lub teb chaws Yelemees), 1949
- Nov yog qhov Abbey ntawm Saint-Germain zoo li niaj hnub no.
- Pob zeb txiav Rhiav. Lub teb chaws Yelemees, 1916
- Great Britain, 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX.
-
Subhumans tsim lub Reichstag rau Aryans hauv 1890.
- Kev tsim khoom ntawm "antique" décor hauv Portland, 1930
- Nov yog qhov Notre Dame de Paris tau tsim. Thiab koj xav tias nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum ob cov neeg ua teb ua nrog chisels?
- Txhob ua neeg naive…
- Lub scale ntawm ntau lawm tsuas yog amazing …
- Koj pom, pom "Druzhba-2" tau ntse siv nyob rau hauv lub quarries ntawm Belgium nyob rau hauv 1930.
- 1894 Kev tsim khoom ntawm "antique Greece".
- Hazlebury chaw txua txiag zeb. Cov Anglo-Saxons tau nrawm heev, yog li lawv tsis skimp ntawm cov khoom lag luam.
- Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Auguste Rodin. Koj xav tias Rodin nyob li cas hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog? Tsis yog, nws tuag xyoo 1917.
- Xyoo 1926 "Antiquity" ntawm cov kab sib dhos.
- Tsis paub tias muaj granite lathes? Paub. Cov "Ancient Greeks" tej zaum kuj muaj xws li …
* * *
Thiab ntawm no yog lwm daim duab loj loj qhia txog kev tsim thiab kev tsim kho ntawm lub npe nrov, "zoo heev" megalith Stonehenge, ua rau xyoo 1954 …
Pom zoo:
Los ntawm qhov no, cov keeb kwm yog THROWN. Txhim kho cov pov thawj ntawm cov cuab yeej siv qub qub
Peb twb tau tham ntau dua ib zaug txog qhov tshwm sim uas tsis haum rau lub ntiaj teb kev pom ntawm cov neeg niaj hnub no. Tsis ntev los no peb tau tham txog cov khoom cuav, tab sis kuj muaj cov khoom tiag tiag los ntawm kev vam meej archaic, uas nws cov txuj ci thev naus laus zis tsis tau xam pom. Piv txwv li, cov kab ntawm kev tsim kev vam meej tseem nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Nyij Pooj niaj hnub. Cov khoom yog tsom rau hauv lub nroog Asuka, 60 km ntawm lub nroog Kyota. Lub tiaj ua si megalith, cov tuam tsev granite zoo tag nrho, cov niches zoo li tau yaj los yog carved. Tab sis nrog dab tsi pab
Lub qhov dej qub qub qub hauv Is Nrias teb
Cov xwm txheej huab cua ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho lub neej ntawm txhua tus neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau dej. Is Nrias teb tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, nyob rau hauv uas cov kauj ruam tau tsim los ntawm lub sijhawm qub - grandiose masterpieces ntawm underground architecture
Cov duab qub qub ntawm teb chaws Africa yog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws, thiab nyob rau xyoo 19th lub teb chaws no yog qhov chaw dawb
Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm cartography, muaj xws li ib tug paradox: muaj xyaum tsis muaj "blanks" nyob rau hauv lub ntxov maps ntawm lub 16-17th centuries. Cov cheeb tsam ntawm cov neeg tshawb nrhiav me me hauv Asia, Amelikas, Africa yog npog nrog ntau cov ntawv sau thiab cov duab ntawm ntau lub nroog, lub tebchaws, roob thiab cov dej ntws. Thaum peb los ze zog rau peb lub sij hawm, cov pob dawb tshwm
Vim li cas Bolsheviks tsis tshem tawm txoj cai qub txeeg qub teg hauv Russia
100 xyoo dhau los, Bolsheviks tau txais ib tsab cai "Nyob rau abolition ntawm qub txeeg qub teg", uas deprived lub inhabitants ntawm Soviet Russia ntawm ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb txoj cai - pov tseg ntawm txoj hmoo ntawm cov cuab yeej. Raws li tus qauv no, tom qab kev tuag ntawm ib tug pej xeem Soviet, nws cov khoom raug xa mus rau lub xeev, thiab cov neeg xiam oob qhab ntawm cov neeg tuag tau txais "kev tu"
Tomsk tsis paub. Khaws tej qub txeeg qub teg ntawm peb pog koob yawg koob. Ntxiv
Qee lub sij hawm lub qhov muag tsis pom qee qhov tsis tshua pom pom ntawm cov carving, uas tau ploj mus tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau. Thiab txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntsia ntawm tus kws tshaj lij yuav pom tam sim ntawd qhov peb tseem tsis tau pom