Saint Krampus los yog Santa Claus. Dab neeg dab

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Yav tas los, nws yog ib tug creepy cim uas coj cov me nyuam nrog nws. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub transformation ntawm daim duab pib nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo kev taw qhia - nws nplawm nrog rods thiab coj tsuas yog cov me nyuam phem rau hauv lub hnab. Thiab los ntawm peb lub sij hawm, tus tsiaj nyaum sadistic tau hloov mus ua ib tug yawg suab, uas txhua leej txhua tus xav tau khoom plig xwb.

Rau cov neeg uas tsis tau ntseeg nyob rau hauv Santa Claus rau lub sij hawm ntev, koj tuaj yeem qhia zaj dab neeg nyuaj ntawm qhov tam sim no zoo heev tus cwj pwm, uas tshuav nws cov tsos rau ib tug neeg tiag tiag - St. Nicholas Archbishop ntawm Lycia (lub ruins ntawm nws lub tsev nyob. nyob ze lub zos Demre nyob rau hauv niaj hnub Qaib ntxhw). Ntawm cov neeg sib txawv, nws tau sau tseg nyob rau hauv cov npe sib txawv: Nikolai Mirlikisky, Nikolai Wonderworker, Nikolai Pleasant, Baba Noel, Per Noel, Santa Claus.

Pom tseeb, kev ua phem ntawm Nicholas, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev nco txog cov neeg, muaj kev tswj hwm kev mus los ntawm cov neeg kawm thaj chaw nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg-lub caij ntuj no los sau cov khoom plig / se. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, yog hais tias lub tribute tsis them, nws yog ib tug tag nrho cov kev coj ua ntawm kev nplua rau coj cov me nyuam hnub nyoog 7-12 xyoo mus ua qhev.

Peb, ntawm chav kawm, tsis tau tuav lub tswm ciab, tab sis peb pob ntseg tawm heev los ntawm tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb uas nws tau siv ntau xyoo los kho cov duab dub ntawm Nikolai Mirlikisky dawb thiab fluffy.

Ntawm no yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv rau nws cov duab niaj hnub. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub Koom Txoos Catholic, tsis zoo li lub Orthodox, tsis ntev dhau los, ua tib zoo decanonized Nicholas ntawm Mirliki, tsis suav nrog nws los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov neeg ntseeg.

Nws yog ib qho nthuav yuav ua li cas txoj hmoo pov tseg ntawm nws "relics" - nws lub taub hau yog nyob rau hauv Italian lub nroog ntawm Bari, thiab nyob rau hauv Venice twb muaj ib tug ua tiav txheej nrog rau ib tug ntxiv lub taub hau. Thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias ob lub taub hau yog suav tias yog tiag tiag! Ntawm no yog ib tug neeg dawb huv ob lub taub hau. Nyob rau hauv Venice, nws cov pob txha tawg tag, supposedly ib co neeg tsav nkoj stomped rau lawv, uas tsis xav tsis thoob hauv nws txoj kev lag luam.

Txog rau thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, Pere Noel, Santa Claus thiab lwm tus uas nyob rau lub caij ntuj no yog qhov tsis meej meej pom tau tias yog cov cim phem uas coj cov menyuam me nrog lawv thiab los ntawm leej twg tsis muaj dab tsi zoo tuaj yeem xav tau, piv txwv li. zoo siab thaum nws tawm mus thiab nws muaj peev xwm ua neej nyob ntsiag to rau ib xyoos, yog li txhua xyoo "kev zoo siab tshiab" tuaj yeem ua tau.

Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, raws li tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm kev nom kev tswv kom raug (qhov no yog ib tug qub technology ntawm distorting lub essence), cov duab pib hloov nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo kev taw qhia, yog li ntawd tsis muaj dab tsi yuav nco ntsoov ua qhev. Thiab los ntawm peb lub sijhawm, tus neeg sau se txaus ntshai tau dhau los ua tus txiv yawg kov, uas txhua tus tsuas yog tos khoom plig xwb.

Nyob rau hauv Russia, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, nyob rau hauv Alexander II, thawj sim los tsim ib tug thawj "Christmas yawg" tau sau tseg, leej twg yuav muab khoom plig rau cov me nyuam Lavxias teb sab, zoo li lawv cov phooj ywg Western, "laus Ruprecht" yog hais txog. xyoo 1861 (peb yuav piav qhia) thiab xyoo 1870 Saint Nicholas los yog "txiv yawg Nicholas". Cov no yog kev sim cais uas tsis tau cag. Xyoo 1886, "Frost" tau tshwm sim thawj zaug, thiab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, cov duab paub ntawm Santa Claus twb tau ua tiav lawm. Tab sis tom qab ntawd lub kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917, txwv rau tag nrho lub tsev teev ntuj hnub so, thiab Santa Claus, raws li ib tug obligatory cim ntawm lub Xyoo Tshiab - thiab tsis Christmas - hnub so yog revived twb nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm thiab hais txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo 1930, thaum tom qab ob peb xyoos. ntawm qhov txwv nws tau rov tso cai rau tsob ntoo Christmas.

Cia peb rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 19th thiab pom dab tsi tau muaj sia nyob los ntawm kev tsaus ntuj ua ntej ntawm Santa Claus Nikolaus. Hauv tebchaws Russia, muaj qee yam "babay" uas txaus ntshai thiab tshem tawm cov menyuam yaus. Txiv Nikolay hauv Turkish yog Baba Noel. Hauv Turkish, qhov kev ntxhov siab yog nyob ntawm lub suab thib ob, thiab V. I. Dahl sau tseg tias twb tau hloov lawm: "Cov menyuam yaus ntshai los ntawm babaik, ib tug poj niam laus, thiab ntawm no ntau lawm los ntawm ib tug poj niam thiab los ntawm ib tug babai converge."

Hauv Bulgaria, Santa Claus - Dadu Mraz, hauv Czech koom pheej muaj ntau yam ice cream "Morozko" (hauv Czech "Mrazík").

Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, lub analogue ntawm Babai yog Krampus. Nws taug kev nrog Santa Claus thiab coj cov menyuam tsis zoo. "Lwm yam tsiaj uas pom nyob rau hauv lub Alps ntawm Nikolayev lub hnub yog lub krampus. Nws yog ib tug ntshai thiab shaggy, nrog horns, ntev hniav thiab ib tug Tsov tus tw. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, cov me nyuam zoo tau txais nqi zog los ntawm Nikolai, thiab cov phem raug txim los ntawm krampus., cov krampuses taug kev ntawm cov zos thiab lub zos thiab ntshai cov neeg taug kev. " Lub analogue ntawm Krampus nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov hauj lwm ua yog cov duab ntawm Christmas tub rog Ruprecht, uas kuj taug kev los ntawm ib lub tsev mus rau lub tsev nrog rods thiab nplawm los yog coj me nyuam me nrog nws.

Nws yog qhov nthuav tias yog thaum pib Krampus (Ruprecht) yog Santa Claus-Nikolaus tus pab cuam thiab yooj yim faib ntawm lub luag hauj lwm ntawm "White Knight-Black Knight" = "Zoo Tsar thiab Bad Boyars" yog tau, ces cov duab yog thaum kawg sib cais - lub Cov rog dub zoo li muaj nyob ntawm lawv tus kheej, thiab "tus huab tais zoo" tau txais cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus cwj pwm zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, faib kev nco qab thiab txoj cai …

Ntawm no lawv nyob ua ke:

Nyob rau hauv lub qub versions ntawm cov lus dab neeg, Krampus kidnaps tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis zoo cov me nyuam, coj lawv mus rau nws lub tsev fuabtais txaus ntshai thiab dumps lawv mus rau hauv lub hiav txwv, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm nws pab Santa Claus - Nicholas ntawm Mirliki, uas yog tus patron neeg dawb huv ntawm seafarers.. Tseeb tiag, cov qhev raug xa mus rau lawv qhov chaw nyob ntawm hiav txwv.

Ntawm no Krampus zoo li yuav wielding ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua yog tseem pom meej - cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv shackles raug coj mus ua qhev:

Tom qab ntawd, maj mam, cov duab ntawm Krampus degenerates mus rau hauv ib hom scarecrow, uas nws tus kheej yog shackled, uas yog, chains tig mus rau hauv ib tug nruab nrab attribute zoo li ib co "metalhead". Hloov chaw ntawm kev nyiag menyuam yaus, nws tsuas yog rau txim rau lawv - flogs nrog rods lossis tsuas yog ntshai lawv:

Tam sim no, Krampus lub luag haujlwm yog maj mam txo qis, tsuas yog nyob hauv qee thaj chaw ntawm Bavaria thiab Austria, qhov twg Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 5 tseem ua kev zoo siab nrog rau hnub tshwj xeeb Krampus (Krampustag). Hnub no, cov neeg nyob hauv hnav khaub ncaws zoo li no ntshai thiab ntshai cov neeg taug kev thiab cov neeg nyob ze, tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo raug ntaus lub taub hau nrog lub raj mis rov qab. Krampus tsis muab khoom plig, nws tshwj xeeb hauv kev rau txim rau cov menyuam yaus, ua rau lawv ntshai:

Thiab tam sim no cov duab uas yuav luag funny zoo nkauj thiab txaus ntshai Krampus tshwm, uas tag nrho cov cwj pwm tseem nyob - lub pob tawb nrog cov me nyuam, shackles, rods, tab sis tam sim no qhov no tsis yog kidnapping, tab sis sledding:

Peb pom yuav ua li cas cov duab ntawm tus pab phem Santa Claus maj mam degenerated mus rau hauv ib yam ntawm funny scarecrow, ib qho kev zam txim rau dag ib ncig thiab tau tso dag. Thiab dab tsi txog Santa Claus nws tus kheej? Tom qab sib cais los ntawm nws tus pab phem, nws kuj maj mam hloov nws daim duab mus rau ib tug zoo-natured txiv neej nrog khoom plig.

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no ntawm sab laug, Santa Claus zoo li ua ib yam li nws tus pab cuam Krampus ntawm sab xis, tab sis ua siab zoo, zoo li nws ntshai. Cov zajlus yog tib yam, tab sis lub ntsiab lus tau ploj mus:

Thiab ntawm no txhua yam dhau los ua khoom ua si - ob leeg saber thiab tus menyuam:

Thiab thaum kawg, peb tau txais yuav luag wandering hauj sam. Cov tub txib saum ntuj nyob qhov twg, dab ntxwg nyoog yog tus pab, nyob qhov twg cov me nyuam raug ntes nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab los yog hauv shackles? Cov zajlus yog qhia, tab sis distorted dhau kev paub. Kawm yuav ua li cas kho cov duab …