Gazyr los yog vim li cas Cossacks xav tau lub hnab ntim mis
Gazyr los yog vim li cas Cossacks xav tau lub hnab ntim mis

Video: Gazyr los yog vim li cas Cossacks xav tau lub hnab ntim mis

Video: Gazyr los yog vim li cas Cossacks xav tau lub hnab ntim mis
Video: LIVE|TSOVROG 25/2|DAV HLAU RAUG TUA POOB NTAWM QHOV MUAG,PUTIN IB CE NTSHEE NYO TSAMRAUG UKRAINE TUA 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Cov hnab ris tshwj xeeb ntawm lub hauv siab yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub teb chaws costume ntawm ntau haiv neeg Caucasian, nrog rau Cossacks. Lawv khaws dab tsi nyob ntawd?

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Laks, cov neeg hauv paus txawm ntawm North Caucasus (tsuas yog Dagestan)
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Laks, cov neeg hauv paus txawm ntawm North Caucasus (tsuas yog Dagestan)

Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Laks, cov neeg hauv paus txawm ntawm North Caucasus (tsuas yog Dagestan)

Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv nrov kab lis kev cai, cov hnab me me no tau txuam nrog, ntawm chav kawm, nrog Goonies los ntawm "Caucasian Captive". Nyob rau hauv lub comedy, muaj ib tug naas ej rov nyob rau hauv lub tsev noj mov uas cov cim tham txog kev nyiag ntawm tus nkauj nyab. Goofball ua los ntawm Yuri Nikulin tshem tawm ib lub luam yeeb thiab ib yam dab tsi zoo li lub teeb cigarette los ntawm kab txaij ntawm nws cov pseudo-Caucasian ib pab tub rog.

Yuri Nikulin ua Goonies
Yuri Nikulin ua Goonies

Yuri Nikulin ua Goonies - Leonid Gaidai / Mosfilm, 1967

Qhov tseeb, lub caij no ntawm lub tsho hu ua "gazyri". Lawv tau sewn rau hauv siab los ntawm ntau haiv neeg Caucasian - los ntawm Georgians, Chechens thiab Ossetians mus rau Kabardins thiab Adyghes. Thawj thawj zaug, Russians pom xws li ib tug costume rau Circassians, yog li ntawd, keeb kwm, nws thiaj li tshwm sim hais tias ib tug caftan nrog xws kab txaij hu ua "Circassian" nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab.

Sab laug - Circassian, sab xis - Kabardian
Sab laug - Circassian, sab xis - Kabardian

Sab laug - Circassian, sab xis - Kabardian - Grigory Gagarin

Gazyrs tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Circassians nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, nrog rau lub advent ntawm phom. Hauv qhov me me cuam tshuam los ntawm daim ntaub lossis tawv, cov mos txwv thiab cov phom phom yuav tsum tau muab tso rau. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm bandolier. Xws li cov cuab yeej tsis pub cov hmoov ntub dej.

Cov Thawj Coj ntawm Roob Roob Roob (nruab nrab xyoo 1917-1920)
Cov Thawj Coj ntawm Roob Roob Roob (nruab nrab xyoo 1917-1920)

Cov Thawj Coj ntawm Roob Roob Roob (nruab nrab xyoo 1917-1920) - Pej xeem sau npe

Nyob rau hauv lub compartments ze rau lub armpits, chips tau khaws cia rau ignite lub projectile, thiab tom qab ib tug tshwj xeeb ntaus ntawv - lub capsule. Yuav muaj li ntawm plaub mus rau 18 gazyrs ntawm txhua sab. Los ntawm txoj kev, thaum xub thawj lawv tsis tau sewn ntawm lub hauv siab - muaj cov hnab roj tshwj xeeb uas tau hnav hla lub xub pwg nyom lossis fastened rau txoj siv.

Gazyrnitsa, XIX caug xyoo
Gazyrnitsa, XIX caug xyoo

Gazyrnitsa, XIX caug xyoo

Ntau tus neeg Caucasians tau tawm tsam ntawm nees, yog li lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm gazyrs yog tias lawv tso cai rau koj thauj phom rau ntawm lub qhov siab.

Ib tug txiv neej hauv lub tsho Circassian nrog gasses qhia tus nees nws xav muag, 1900s
Ib tug txiv neej hauv lub tsho Circassian nrog gasses qhia tus nees nws xav muag, 1900s

Ib tug txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub tsho Circassian nrog gasses qhia ib tug nees nws xav muag, 1900s

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws pib kov yeej lub teb chaws ntawm lub Caucasus thiab mounted Cossack cov tub rog tau txais ntau yam ntawm Caucasian khaub ncaws - pluab kaus mom, pluab kaus mom, cloaks, nkhaus sabers, thiab Circassians nrog gazyry.

Cossack ntawm lub imperial convoy, 1910-13
Cossack ntawm lub imperial convoy, 1910-13

Cossack ntawm lub imperial convoy, 1910-13 - Pyotr Vedenisov / Archive ntawm Alexander Nikolaevich Odinokov / russiainphoto.ru

Cov gazyrs nrog nyiaj pob qhov rooj tau suav tias yog khoom kim heev. Los ntawm txoj kev, Nicholas II kuj nyiam ua yeeb yam hauv Circassian lub tsho tiv no nrog gazyry, tab sis hauv nws cov khaub ncaws nws yog ib qho kev nthuav dav tshwj xeeb.

Nicholas II hauv cov khaub ncaws ntawm Nws Majesty's Life Guards Hussar Regiment
Nicholas II hauv cov khaub ncaws ntawm Nws Majesty's Life Guards Hussar Regiment

Nicholas II hauv cov khaub ncaws ntawm Nws Majesty's Life Guards Hussar Regiment

Tus nto moo tshaj plaws Cossack thiab tus tswv ntawm gazyrs (tom qab Goonies) yog Baron Wrangel, tus thawj coj ntawm tsarist pab tub rog, thiab tom qab ntawd yog ib tus thawj coj ntawm kev tawm tsam Bolshevik Dawb, uas Cossacks ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.

Wrangel cov khaub ncaws tub rog niaj hnub yog ib lub caftan dub nrog gasses sewn rau nws. Rau ib qho hnav ris tsho tshwj xeeb, nws txawm muaj lub npe menyuam yaus dub baron. Nws kuj muaj ib tug dawb, hnav ris tsho tag nrho nrog roj.

Peter Wrangel
Peter Wrangel

Peter Wrangel

Cov Cossacks kuj tau ua haujlwm rau Soviet tsoom fwv, thiab tom kawg tau hwm cov qauv tam sim no - ntawm Kev Sib Tw Sib Tw hauv xyoo 1945, ob qho tib si gazyrs thiab kev txiav txim siab rau ntawm lub hauv siab ntawm Cossacks.

Kuban Cossacks ntawm lub yeej Parade ntawm Red Square thaum Lub Rau Hli 24, 1945 hauv 1936 khaub ncaws
Kuban Cossacks ntawm lub yeej Parade ntawm Red Square thaum Lub Rau Hli 24, 1945 hauv 1936 khaub ncaws

Kuban Cossacks ntawm lub yeej Parade ntawm Red Square thaum Lub Rau Hli 24, 1945 hauv xyoo 1936 - Alexander Kiyan (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Niaj hnub no, Circassian nrog gazyry feem ntau tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm pej xeem seev cev.

Folk Song thiab Dance Ensemble ntawm Abkhazia
Folk Song thiab Dance Ensemble ntawm Abkhazia

Folk Song and Dance Ensemble of Abkhazia - Tomas Tkhaytsuk / Sputnik

Pom zoo: