Lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm Cossacks tau tshwm sim hauv Russia

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Cossacks yeej ib txwm yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev, qhov tseeb, nws pib tsim nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm lub tsim ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv lub Tsars Ivan. Tom qab ntawd, Cossacks tau dhau los ua ib qho kev pabcuam hauv chav kawm, coj cov duab hauv pawg neeg tshwj xeeb. Tau ntau pua xyoo, Cossacks tau tsim lawv tus kheej li cov neeg dawb nrog lawv tus kheej txoj cai ntawm kev hwm, npaj los tiv thaiv ciam teb ntawm lub xeev nrog txhais tes.

Lawv tau ua nws tus kheej, nws tsis yog yam tsis muaj laj thawj uas ntau tus thawj coj txawv teb chaws npau suav ntawm kev muaj Cossacks hauv lawv cov kev pabcuam raws li cov tub rog uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm. Lub kiv puag ncig tau rhuav tshem cov Cossacks, rhuav tshem Cossack cuab yeej cuab tam thiab depriving lawv ntawm cov cai, lub cev exterminating ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias muaj kev tsim txom thiab kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw, Cossacks tseem nyob thiab lawv cov xeeb ntxwv ib yam nkaus.

Kho kom zoo nkauj

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR thiab lub rehabilitation ntawm lub Cossacks, twb nyob rau hauv lub tshiab Russia, lub hwj chim coj. chav kawm rau kev txhawb siab ntawm Cossacks … Muaj ntau txoj cai lij choj hauv tsoomfwv tau tshaj tawm txog txoj haujlwm thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm Cossacks hauv lub xeev tshiab. Tab sis cov lus nug yog, yog vim li cas revive lub Cossacks nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab era?Lub sij hawm tau hloov, haiv neeg tau hloov, nyob rau hauv niaj hnub Russia tsis muaj vaj tse (zoo, yam tsawg kawg nkaus officially), tsis muaj tsar ntev. Sib ntaus nrog cov checkers thiab nplawm ntawm horseback yog tsis cuam tshuam. Puas muaj qhov chaw rau Cossacks hauv qhov tseeb niaj hnub no thiab puas yuav muaj kev txhawb siab ntawm Cossacks? ib tug nom surrogate thiab ib pawg ntawm "disguised" roleplayers?

Yees duab ntawm Ermolovsky Cossack regiment, 1996.

Nyob rau hauv post-Soviet Russia, lub Cossacks pib tshwm sim lawv tus kheej, qhia txog kev khaws cia ntawm cov kab lig kev cai thiab ntsuj plig ntawm Cossacks. Rov qab rau hauv 90sThaum tsov rog raged nyob rau ciam teb ntawm lub teb chaws tshiab, lub Cossacks muaj peev xwm npaj thiab tawm tsam Chechen gangs. Lub npe nrov Ermolovsky battalion muaj tsuas yog cov neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb ntawm Kuban thiab Terek Cossacks. Keeb kwm ntawm battalion tsuas muaj ob peb lub hlis xwb, tab sis cov no yog lub hlis ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis tu ncua. Thiab Cossacks tau mus sib ntaus tsis yog rau qee yam khoom siv, tab sis tiv thaiv lawv lub zos haiv neeg thiab cov neeg Slavic … Lub Cossacks, zoo li ua ntej (nyob rau hauv tsarist lub sij hawm), rov qhia lawv tus kheej raws li ib tug kev hem thawj rau cov Caucasians, tau nkag mus rau hauv Grozny, cov lus xaiv tam sim ntawd nthuav tawm txog hordes ntawm txaus ntshai Cossacks. Lub Cossack battalion raug tshem tawm ntawm Grozny ob lub lis piam tom qab raws li kev pom zoo rau cov pej xeem hauv zos.

Tom qab kev ua tsov ua rog Chechen, cov ciam teb sab qab teb ntawm Russia tau nyob tsis tswm. Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm haiv neeg tau tshwm sim imperceptibly, cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tsim txom ntawm cov pej xeem hauv zos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Stavropol Territory. Txhawm rau kom "txias" cov xwm txheej tsis sib haum xeeb thiab ua kom zoo ntawm cov kaum ntse ntse kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm cov pej xeem, rov nco txog Cossacks. Kev koom tes ntawm Cossacks thiab mounted patrols tau pab kom stabilize qhov xwm txheej thiab ua kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm cov pej xeem. Txawm tias tom qab ntau xyoo tom qab decossackization, Cossacks tau pom lawv tus kheej ua tus tiv thaiv lub neej nyob kaj siab lug.

Don Cossacks ntawm lub parade hauv Moscow, 2015

Tsis tas li ntawd, Cossacks ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm niaj hnub vector rau kev txhawb siab ntawm lub teb chaws thiab kev hlub. Cossack lub siab tawv thiab cov duab ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm cov neeg Slavic tuaj yeem ua piv txwv zoo rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, Tag nrho cov ntxiv, Cossacks, nrog rau lawv txoj kev xav rau tus kheej lub koom haum thiab kev coj noj coj ua, tuaj yeem dhau los ua kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb rau Russians nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm globalization thiab yaig ntawm landmarks nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm.

Cossacks ua tiav hauv cov tub rog (txawm tias nyob rau hauv Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog, Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog thiab cov tub rog), Cossack cov khaub ncaws tau rov qab los, nplawm rov qab los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Cossacks. Nyob rau hauv kurens thoob plaws Russia, lub Cossack txoj kev ntawm lub neej, kos duab yog reviving, lawv nquag koom nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm patriotic nrog cov hluas tiam.

Kuban nplawm.

Tau kawg, txhua yam tsis yooj yim nrog Cossacks., ntau tshaj ib zaug hauv lub network muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab uas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Cossacks "tau dhau lawv lub zog" thiab coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, tab sis cov "tus cwj pwm" no yeej ib txwm nyob hauv cov haiv neeg tsawg.

"Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias ob lub Cossacks thiab lub xeev yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog tseem tiv thaiv cov cai thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm txhua tus pej xeem ntawm Russia yam tsis muaj kev zam, thiab tsis yog cov neeg tseem ceeb, tsim nyog saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Kuv xav ntseeg tias nyob rau hauv no hais txog lub xeev thiab niaj hnub Cossacks yog ib qho kev sib koom ua ke."

Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej kev lag luam niaj hnub no, Cossacks tuaj yeem pom qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm lub xeev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim cov kab lig kev cai zoo sib xws (xws li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov tub rog dawb) tau ua tiav hauv paus hauv Switzerland, Ixayees, thiab Nyiv. Yog li ntawd, lub Cossacks yog reviving, txawm hais tias muaj contradictions, tab sis yog hais tias lub zog no tuav nws txoj kev mob siab rau tsis mus rau lub tsar (vim nws tau mus ntev lawm), tab sis rau cov neeg thiab cov kev txaus siab ntawm lub teb chaws, lub Cossacks yuav ua. ib qho kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb rau cov neeg Lavxias hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no.